EP3481516A1 - Vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer stehenden welle - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer stehenden welleInfo
- Publication number
- EP3481516A1 EP3481516A1 EP17729071.5A EP17729071A EP3481516A1 EP 3481516 A1 EP3481516 A1 EP 3481516A1 EP 17729071 A EP17729071 A EP 17729071A EP 3481516 A1 EP3481516 A1 EP 3481516A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ramp
- elements
- flow direction
- threshold
- underwater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0006—Devices for producing waves in swimming pools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0093—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for surfing, i.e. without a sail; for skate or snow boarding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/06—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for rowing or sculling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/06—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for rowing or sculling
- A63B69/08—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for rowing or sculling with water-filled pools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
- A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
- A63G31/007—Amusement arrangements involving water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/60—Apparatus used in water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for generating a standing wave in a flowing medium, a use of the device, a method for generating a standing wave and the use of two adjacently arranged ramps.
- DE 10 2006 044 806 A1 describes a device for generating straight standing waves.
- a disadvantage of the devices known from the prior art is that they can not or only insufficiently adapted to the waters or to the skill of the user.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved device.
- the object of the invention is to make parameters of the standing wave adjustable.
- the object is achieved by means of a device according to claim 1, a use of the device according to claim 23, a method for generating a standing wave according to claim 26 and a use of at least two ramp elements according to claim 27.
- Standing waves are subject to heavy use, inter alia, by surfers and canoeists.
- the generation of standing waves in a flowing medium is known in particular from the field of hydraulic engineering. In the following, therefore, water is considered representative of a flowing medium.
- the invention relates to a device for generating a standing wave in a flowing medium, comprising at least two adjacently arranged ramp elements which can be overflowed by the flowing medium, the ramp elements each having a first end an upper water and a second end opposite the first end associated with the underwater, wherein the ramp elements have different slopes in the flow direction.
- Straight standing waves are characterized by a two-dimensional flow guidance and are at least approximately invariable along an axis perpendicular to the direction of flow. [0003] Breaking standing waves can only be generated by a complex three-dimensional flow guidance.
- the device for generating spatial standing waves is a highly advanced form of the device for generating straight standing waves.
- a spatial standing wave is also characterized by a two-dimensional flow guidance in the area of the cross sections of the individual ramp elements. Due to different and coordinated control of the ramp elements, it is possible to control the overall cross section of the wave to create a spatial wave structure with a clear three-dimensional flow guidance.
- a tubular waveform, such as occurs in a refractive standing wave, is absent in a stationary wave.
- the apparatus for generating a spatial standing wave is therefore to be distinguished from a device for generating a refractive standing wave.
- the proposed device generates a spatial standing wave in particular for recreational and sports activities in an optimized manner.
- a targeted control of the individual ramp elements it should be possible to generate a spatial waveform over the entire cross section of the shaft.
- the height, the steepness and the proportion of white water of the shaft emerging at the downstream end of the ramp elements can be controlled for each partial cross section.
- each ramp element associated with the underwater has a distance a from a bottom of the underwater.
- the distance a of the second end of the ramp element to the bottom of the underwater is about Vi to about 2/3 of the depth of an underwater in the underwater.
- the depth of the underwater is determined by a substantially laminar flowing part of the underwater, in particular downstream of the standing wave.
- the gradient of the ramp elements are adjustable.
- a gradient of a first ramp element of at least one gradient of a second ramp element is independently adjustable.
- the gradient of at least one ramp element is approximately 1:20 to approximately 1: 1.
- the gradient in the flow direction of at least one ramp element is designed to be constant or decreasing.
- a transition to a deviating from a first slope second slope of the ramp is continuous.
- a counter-ramp is arranged which has an angle to a horizontal len.
- the counter ramp is adjustably arranged on the ramp element.
- the horizontal is a line that runs in the direction of flow and is oriented perpendicular to the gravitational vector.
- the horizontal extends when viewing an angle through the vertex of the angle, preferably through the pivot point or connection point of the counter ramp on the ramp element.
- the angle ⁇ of the counter-ramp is between about -45 ° and about + 90 °, preferably between about 0 ° and about 60 °, more preferably between 0 ° and 45 °.
- a negative angle opens downwards and a positive angle upwards.
- the angle ⁇ of the counter-ramp is adjustable.
- a slope of the counter ramp in the flow direction is designed to be consistent or increasingly.
- a threshold is arranged in the underwater downstream of the second end of the ramp elements. In one embodiment, the threshold limits a sink. In one embodiment, it is provided that the threshold is height adjustable.
- the threshold has a number of sub-elements perpendicular to the flow direction.
- the sub-elements can adjoin one another directly in one embodiment.
- the sub-elements are connected for example by means of transition means, in particular of a film material.
- the sub-elements are independently adjustable in height.
- the threshold is at least partially up to about 1.5 times as high as the distance a from the bottom of the underwater to at least one second end of a ramp element. In one embodiment, it is provided that the threshold is at least partially displaceable in the flow direction. In particular, the threshold and / or the sub-elements is arranged on a rail in the underwater or underwater.
- the threshold and / or the counter ramp comprise at least one hose body which is deformable by means of pressurization.
- a pressurization by means of water, preferably salt water, more preferably provided by means of air.
- the device has a transverse wall.
- the transverse wall is preferably designed for the accumulation of the flowing medium.
- the transverse wall can be introduced into a flowing body of water.
- the transverse wall is a wall of a basin, preferably a wall over the introduced into the basin medium, that is, water, overflows and is preferably directed onto the ramps.
- the transverse wall is height-adjustable and / or tilt-adjustable.
- At least one ramp element is arranged rotatably mounted on the transverse wall.
- at least one ramp element, more preferably all ramp elements of the device are arranged on an upper edge of the transverse wall.
- the upper edge of the transverse wall the edge of the transverse wall over which the jammed water flows.
- the device has at least three ramp elements, wherein a ramp element has a greater or a smaller gradient than the other ramp elements.
- the device has more than three ramp elements.
- ramp elements which are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction in the middle of the flowing medium, designed with a smaller gradient, as edge-side ramp elements.
- the device for adjusting properties of the standing wave selected from a group comprising wave crest height, white water fraction, extension of the wave in the flow direction, wave height, wavelength, wave steepness, orbital velocity, refraction and / or diffraction is used. More preferably, the device is used to determine the geometric structure of the shaft in FIG Adjust flow direction as well as in all directions perpendicular to the flow direction. In particular, the height of the shaft and the extent of the shaft can be adjusted in the flow direction. More preferably, the properties of the shaft for subregions of the shaft, in particular in its width, which preferably extends perpendicular to the flow direction and perpendicular to the direction of gravity, set by means of the device. More preferably, each subregion is set by a respective ramp element.
- the device is used for different adjustment of the properties of the standing wave in extension perpendicular to the flow direction and perpendicular to the direction of gravity.
- a method for generating a standing wave in a flowing medium wherein a device described above is flooded or overflowed by a flowing medium, wherein at least by adjusting slopes of at least two ramp elements different properties in extension of the wave perpendicular to the flow direction and perpendicular be set to the gravitational direction.
- a use of at least two juxtaposed Rampen- elements proposed with different slope for generating a standing wave in a flowing medium Preferably, at least three further preferred four, five or more than five ramp elements are provided.
- the ramp elements surface elements are passed over the water.
- the ramp elements are introduced into a flowing body of water.
- a transverse wall is used to stow water that it is passed over the ramp elements when the transverse wall overflows.
- the apparatus for generating spatial standing waves in a flowing medium comprises in one embodiment A transverse wall arranged at least substantially perpendicularly to the flow direction, which is designed such that the outflow is transferred from a flowing (Froude number ⁇ 1) into a firing flow movement (Froude number> 1),
- the Froude number (Fr) is a dimensionless index of physics. It is a measure of the ratio of inertial forces to gravitational forces within a hydrodynamic system and is defined as
- v is the flow velocity
- g is the gravitational acceleration
- L is the characteristic length determined, for example, by the depth of the medium.
- the shaft can be controlled in the sense of the invention and a spatial waveform generated.
- the ramp elements are adjustable in their gradient in the flow direction.
- the inclinations of the ramp elements in the flow direction can be adjustable between a smallest mean gradient of 1:20 to 1: 8 and a maximum average gradient of 1: 8 to 1: 1.
- the ramp elements may have a constant or decreasing gradient in the flow direction. Also, the combination of a constant and a decreasing gradient of the ramp elements is possible.
- counter ramps can be arranged at least substantially in the flow direction. These counter ramps have at their upstream ends a streamlined transition to the ramp elements and have in their mean slope in the flow direction at an angle to the horizontal in the flow direction.
- this angle between a minimum angle of -45 ° to 0 ° can be adjusted to a maximum angle of 1 5 ° to 90 °.
- the flow-facing side of the counter-ramp may have a constant or increasing slope in the flow direction.
- the device can contain a height-adjustable threshold which directs the flow in such a way that no swirls occur there which have distinct flow components against the main flow in the flow direction.
- This threshold can be divided over its width into individual sub-elements, which are independently adjustable in height.
- the threshold or sub-elements of the threshold may be from a minimum height of 0 to 0.5 times the height of the height measure to a maximum height of 0.6 to 1.5 times the height of the height be adjustable above the ground.
- the ramp elements can have an upstream-side transverse wall, a rigid plate hingedly mounted thereon and a device for adjusting the height of the plate.
- the upstream walls of the ramp elements can be independently adjustable in height.
- the ramp elements at their upstream ends each have a hinged flap-like structure as a transverse wall, one hinged thereto mounted rigid plate, a device for changing the inclination of the flap-like structure and a device for adjusting the height of the plate.
- the counter ramp in each case has a rigid plate-like structure mounted in an articulated manner on the downstream end of the ramp element and a device for adjusting the angle. It can be arranged with advantage over the rigid plate-like structures of the counter-ramps in the flow direction flexible plate-like structures having at their upstream ends a tangential transition to the plate-like structures of the ramp elements.
- the counter-ramps pre-ramps to have shape-changeable tubular bodies due to internal pressure.
- the tubular body can be filled with any suitable fluid. For example, water or air come into question.
- the threshold or the subelements of the threshold can have a rigid structure mounted on the floor at its upstream end and a device for height adjustment.
- the threshold or the sub-elements of the threshold have a shape variable by êtakubeetzung hose body.
- the shape and contour of the shape-changeable tubular body can be controlled by the choice of a suitable internal pressure.
- the tubular bodies can in this case be filled with any suitable fluid. For example, this water or air come into question.
- the threshold or the sub-elements of the threshold may be partially or else preferably completely formed with a hose body acted upon by internal pressure. ⁇
- Another possibility of adjustability for the spatial standing wave to be generated according to the invention provides the fact that the threshold or the sub-elements of the threshold are mounted on a horizontally displaceable in the flow direction along the bottom plate, which is a suitable positioning of the threshold or the sub-elements of the threshold Flow direction allowed.
- the flow guidance in the intermediate regions of the ramp elements can be effected by means of flexible strip-shaped structures which are attached to the flow-direction edges of the ramp elements.
- the flow guidance in the intermediate regions of the ramp elements can take place by means of vertical, essentially guide plates running in the direction of flow.
- the intermediate regions have at least one film.
- Another possibility for sealing and flow guidance in the intermediate regions of the ramp elements is an overlap of the individual ramp elements.
- the aim of these sealing options is to prevent the intermediate areas of the individual elements from being flowed through by larger amounts of water when the individual elements are set differently.
- the device described above is particularly suitable for use in generating standing waves in a natural and / or artificial water flow. It offers itself thereby advantageously a use in the field of leisure and sports activities.
- the standing wave could be controlled such that a steep and high wave structure with a low proportion of white water occurs in the middle region of the wave.
- the edge regions of the shaft would in this case be characterized by a shallower and smaller wave structure with a large proportion of white water.
- any desired combinations of the design variants, design variations and / or construction methods can be useful for the respective device according to the invention for generating spatial standing waves.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall structure of a system with an inventive device for generating spatial standing waves, each with a representation:
- Fig. 2 shows a system with an inventive device for generating spatial standing waves, extended by counter ramps and a threshold, with adjustable geometry of the flow-limiting contour in longitudinal section.
- Fig. 3 shows a system with a device according to the invention for generating spatial standing waves, with counter-ramps and flap-like structures as a transverse wall in longitudinal section.
- Fig. 1 shows a simplified representation of the overall structure of a plant for generating spatial standing waves.
- the device according to the invention for generating spatial standing waves in the flow direction S comprises a transverse wall Q, at least three ramp elements 1 and a bottom 2.
- the longitudinal section AA in FIG. 1 b illustrates the cutting position shown in the plan view of FIG. 1 a.
- Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the extended counter ramps and threshold system.
- various adjustment options of the flow-limiting contour are shown in an exemplary and simplified representation.
- the adjustability of the ramp elements essentially comprises the adjustability of the inclination of the ramp elements 1. This can be achieved in that the ramp elements are formed by rigid plates RP, which - as shown in FIG. 2 - are articulated to the upstream side walls RW.
- the device for adjusting the height RZ of the rigid flap RP includes, for example, a mechanically or hydraulically adjustable auxiliary device.
- the altitude of the ramp elements 1 and thus the entire flow situation which is characterized by the device according to the invention, can be influenced by the height adjustability of the upstream walls RW.
- the head of the upstream side walls RW is equivalent to the crown of the respective ramp element 1. Its altitude is determined by the respective set height of the respective wall RW.
- the upstream side wall RW can consist of several, for example - as shown in FIG.
- the counter ramps GR can consist of rigid plate-like structures. They are articulated on the respective downstream end of the plate RP of the ramp element 1. It is possible to adjust the counter ramps independently of each other by means of a device for angular adjustment GW in their inclination in the flow direction and thus to influence the flow situation suitable. This happens for example by mechanical or hydraulic drives, which can be located below or laterally of the counter ramps.
- the adjustable threshold SF to avoid dangerous flow structures following the ramp elements may consist of a rigid, generally aerodynamically shaped structure SP, which is articulated at its upstream end.
- the inclination and height of this rigid structure SP can be adjusted via a mechanical or hydraulic height adjustment device SZ of the rigid structure SP.
- This device for height adjustment SZ is preferably to be arranged below or laterally of the rigid structure SP.
- the threshold can also be arranged on a parallel to the bottom 2 slidable plate SH.
- the position of the threshold can be optimized especially for devices which are intended to generate spatial standing waves over a larger discharge area. It is possible to divide the threshold into several sub-elements assigned to the individual ramp elements. These can be independently controlled both in their horizontal position on the ground and in their altitude and inclination.
- Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section through an inventive device for generating spatial standing waves.
- the device has flap-like structures RK, which serve as stowage walls.
- Each ramp element 1, consisting of a rigid plate RP, is associated with a transverse wall element.
- the flap-like structures RK are pivotally mounted on the bottom 2 and connected in an articulated manner to the upstream ends of the rigid plates RP of the ramp elements 1.
- the flap-like structures have an inclination changing device RN and can therefore be independently controlled in their inclination.
- the rigid plates RP of the ramp elements 1 have a device for height adjustment RZ and are thus independently controllable in their altitude.
- the inclination changing devices RN of the flap-like structures RK and the height adjustment devices RZ of the rigid plates RP can be adjusted for example by mechanical or hydraulic drives arranged below or laterally of the device.
- RK flap-like structure as a transverse wall
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016112486.9A DE102016112486A1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer stehenden Welle |
PCT/EP2017/063443 WO2018007077A1 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-06-02 | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer stehenden welle |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3481516A1 true EP3481516A1 (de) | 2019-05-15 |
EP3481516B1 EP3481516B1 (de) | 2020-12-02 |
EP3481516B8 EP3481516B8 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
Family
ID=59034754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17729071.5A Active EP3481516B8 (de) | 2016-07-07 | 2017-06-02 | Verwendung einer vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer stehenden welle und verfahren |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3481516B8 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016112486A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2860460T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT3481516T (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018007077A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10308812B4 (de) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-05-16 | Bernd Reif | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung stehender Wellen in Fließgewässern |
DE102006044806B4 (de) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-07-03 | Markus Prof. Dr. Aufleger | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung gerader stehender Wellen |
US7717645B2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2010-05-18 | Mclaughlin Consulting Company | Adjustable physical structures for producing hydraulic formations for whitewater recreationalists |
DE102014013621B3 (de) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-11-12 | Thomas Gerlach | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer stehenden Welle in einem Fluid (z.B. Gewässer) |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 DE DE102016112486.9A patent/DE102016112486A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-06-02 EP EP17729071.5A patent/EP3481516B8/de active Active
- 2017-06-02 ES ES17729071T patent/ES2860460T3/es active Active
- 2017-06-02 WO PCT/EP2017/063443 patent/WO2018007077A1/de unknown
- 2017-06-02 PT PT177290715T patent/PT3481516T/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102016112486A1 (de) | 2018-01-11 |
PT3481516T (pt) | 2021-03-01 |
EP3481516B8 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
ES2860460T3 (es) | 2021-10-05 |
EP3481516B1 (de) | 2020-12-02 |
WO2018007077A1 (de) | 2018-01-11 |
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