EP3480477B1 - Agencement doté d'un premier composant fixé sur un deuxième composant, luminaire et procédé - Google Patents

Agencement doté d'un premier composant fixé sur un deuxième composant, luminaire et procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3480477B1
EP3480477B1 EP18190637.1A EP18190637A EP3480477B1 EP 3480477 B1 EP3480477 B1 EP 3480477B1 EP 18190637 A EP18190637 A EP 18190637A EP 3480477 B1 EP3480477 B1 EP 3480477B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
arrangement
connecting element
shaped
relative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18190637.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3480477A1 (fr
Inventor
Oliver Fritz
Daniel Euchner
Klaus Heusing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marelli Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Marelli Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Germany GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Marelli Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Germany GmbH filed Critical Marelli Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Germany GmbH
Publication of EP3480477A1 publication Critical patent/EP3480477A1/fr
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Publication of EP3480477B1 publication Critical patent/EP3480477B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
    • F21S41/39—Attachment thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement with a first component to be fixed to a second component of the arrangement by means of a connecting element of the arrangement along a connecting axis, an intermediate element being arranged between the first component and a head of the connecting element designed as a stop, the intermediate element being connected by means of at least one independent of the first component form element with respect to a rotation about the connection axis relative to the second component rotatably fixed or fixed.
  • Such an arrangement is used, for example, in motor vehicles.
  • a reflector forms the first component of the arrangement and the heat sink forms the second component.
  • the two components are screwed together.
  • a screw is used as the connecting element.
  • the screw typically has a head and a shank.
  • screwing has the disadvantage that during screwing, as soon as the head of the screw contacts the reflector, a torque acts on the reflector.
  • the reflector can thus rotate relative to the heat sink.
  • An adjustable fastening device is from EP 0 239 440 A1 known.
  • EP 2,570,716 also discloses a fastener.
  • the intermediate element can absorb a torque emanating from the connecting element and derive it via the shaped element to the second component.
  • the torque can result in particular from a rotary movement of the head of the connecting element.
  • the intermediate element can thus act as a torque absorber, in particular as a torque absorber plate.
  • the first component can remain torque-free—or at least essentially torque-free. It can thus be achieved that while the first component is being fixed to the second component, no or essentially no forces and/or torques act on the first component relative to the second component. If the first component is adjusted relative to the second component, this adjustment, in particular any precision adjustment, can be maintained.
  • the intermediate element can be disc-shaped. It can also have an elongated shape.
  • the arrangement has at least two shaped elements with which the intermediate element can be fixed or is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner relative to the second component with respect to the rotation about the connection axis.
  • the shaped element can have a circular cross-section.
  • the shaped element has a non-circular cross section. A non-rotatable fixing of the intermediate element on the second component can thus be achieved.
  • the one or more shaped elements can be arranged at a distance from one another and parallel or essentially parallel to one another and preferably parallel or essentially parallel to the connection axis.
  • the one or more shaped elements can set the intermediate element at a distance and non-rotatably independently of the connecting element on the second component.
  • the first and the second component are designed as elements of a motor vehicle light, namely as a reflector and as a heat sink.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is thus embodied in the motor vehicle light.
  • the motor vehicle lamp can, for example, be designed as a headlight, in particular as an LED-based headlight, or can include one.
  • the shaped element can, in particular in addition to the connecting element, produce a connection between the second component and the intermediate element.
  • the shaped element can be formed on the second component or on the intermediate element.
  • the shaped element can particularly preferably be designed as a projection of the second component or of the intermediate element.
  • the shaped element can be formed on the second component. It can also be form-fitted with at least one of these two elements, i. H. the second component and/or the intermediate element, be connectable or connected.
  • the intermediate element can the connection by means of the connecting element can be fixed in a rotationally fixed manner relative to the second component by simply plugging them together with the aid of the shaped element.
  • connection element is in the form of a screw, in particular a screw.
  • the first and the second component can each have a connecting element opening, preferably positioned correspondingly to a respective other connecting element opening, for receiving the connecting element.
  • the connecting element opening of the first component can be designed as a through opening.
  • the connecting element opening of the second component can be designed as a blind hole or as a through opening.
  • the connecting element penetrates through the first component and into the second component, in particular it can be screwed through or screwed in.
  • the first and the second component can thus be fixed to one another in a particularly stable manner. If the head of the connecting element contacts the intermediate element when it is screwed in, a torque can be transmitted to the intermediate element, in particular due to friction. This torque can thus be transferred via the intermediate element into the second component and derived from the second component.
  • the first component can also have a mold element passage opening for receiving the mold element.
  • the mold element passage opening can be located outside the connection axis.
  • the cross section of the shaped element passage opening in a plane perpendicular to the connection axis is at least partially larger than the cross section of the shaped element.
  • the connecting element opening can also have a larger cross section, at least in sections, than the connecting element assigned to it. In particular, it can have a larger diameter than a shank of the connecting element.
  • the cross section of the shaped element passage opening in a plane perpendicular to the connection axis is at least partially larger than the cross section of the shaped element, adhesive can be and/or has been filled into the resulting free space within the shaped element passage opening.
  • the molded element passage opening in particular the free space in its interior, can be used as an adhesive pot.
  • the first component and the second component can be fixed in their position relative to one another by means of an adhesive.
  • the adhesive can be electromagnetically hardening, for example UV light-hardening. Then the curing of the adhesive and thus the fixation can take place without contact.
  • first and/or the second component are made of a plastic, in particular an injection-mouldable plastic, for example polycarbonate, or have such a material.
  • a plastic in particular an injection-mouldable plastic, for example polycarbonate, or have such a material.
  • At least one of the components, for example the first component, in particular the reflector, can thus be produced by means of injection molding.
  • the invention also relates to a lamp with at least one arrangement according to the invention.
  • a lamp with at least one arrangement according to the invention.
  • a desired light pattern can be set and permanently fixed in a particularly simple manner.
  • the light is designed as a motor vehicle light or includes one.
  • a light for a motor vehicle for example a headlight and/or a rear headlight
  • Even minimal deviations of the reflector from its target position can lead to significant distortions in the resulting light image.
  • the reflector can thus be fixed, for example on a heat sink assigned to it, while maintaining a previous precision adjustment.
  • Luminaires with a precisely adjusted light pattern can thus be produced in a particularly simple manner.
  • the scope of the invention also includes a method for fixing a first component to a second component of an arrangement according to the invention and/or a lamp according to the invention, wherein before the first component is fixed to the second component by means of the connecting element of the arrangement, the intermediate element is rotated about the Connection axis is fixed relative to the second component in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein the connecting element is screwed through the intermediate element and the first component into the second component.
  • the intermediate element can be fixed on the shaped element or elements, in particular plugged onto them.
  • the method according to the invention provides for the intermediate element to be attached as protection, in particular for absorbing and/or dissipating torque, before the connecting element is installed. If the connecting element is then mounted, for example screwed in, a torque can be prevented from being transmitted from the connecting element, in particular a head of the connecting element, to the first component. The first component can thus remain in its intended relative position relative to the second component during the assembly of the connecting element.
  • a precision adjustment of the first component relative to the second component can be achieved in that the first component is adjusted relative to the second component, in particular by means of an adjustment tool, before the intermediate element is fixed.
  • the first and the second component are components of a lamp of a motor vehicle, so that the resulting light image can be viewed and monitored during the precision adjustment.
  • the first component can be displaced and/or rotated relative to the second component.
  • the first component is fixed to the second component by means of gluing.
  • Fixing by means of gluing can in particular result in a provisional fixation, on the basis of which the two components can then be finally fixed to one another, preferably by means of the connecting element.
  • adhesive can be placed in one or more molded element passage openings designed as adhesive pots.
  • the precision adjustment can be carried out beforehand or particularly preferably afterwards, in particular as long as the adhesive has not yet hardened.
  • the adhesive is an electromagnetically curing adhesive, for example a UV light-curing adhesive
  • the adhesive can be cured by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, for example UV light.
  • the connecting element can then be mounted, for example screwed in, in order to achieve a desired, in particular permanent, final strength of the connection or attachment of the first component to the second component.
  • the method according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in that the first component is a reflector and the second component is a heat sink.
  • the method is not limited to the field of manufacturing lights, but can also be used in general to connect two components that are to be fixed to one another. This is particularly true when the two components are to be fixed with precision positioning relative to one another.
  • the lamp 10 is an LED-based motor vehicle lamp.
  • the arrangement 12 has a first component 14 .
  • the first component 14 is designed as a reflector.
  • the first component 14 is made from an injection-mouldable plastic, in particular polycarbonate.
  • the first component 14 is fixed to a second component 16 along a connection axis V by means of a connecting element 24 of the arrangement 12 .
  • the second component 16 is designed as a heat sink.
  • the first component 14 and the second component 16 are thus designed as elements of a motor vehicle light.
  • the connecting element 24 is designed as a screw.
  • the second component 16 ie the heat sink, has two shaped elements 18 . They are each designed as a projection of the second component 16 . They have a thorn or peg-like shape.
  • the two form elements 18 are thus independent of the first component 14. They penetrate the first component 14 through a respective molded element passage opening 20, which is assigned to them and is configured in the first component 14 to accommodate the respective molded element 18.
  • the molded elements 18 and the respective molded element passage openings 20 associated with them are each located outside the connecting axis V .
  • An intermediate element 22 is arranged on the two shaped elements 18, in particular with a positive fit.
  • the intermediate element 22 is arranged between the first component 14 and a head 26 embodied as a stop of the connecting element 24 .
  • the head 26 is in the in 1 illustrated assembled state of the connecting element 24 on the intermediate element 22 .
  • the intermediate element 22 is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner relative to the second component 16 by means of the two shaped elements 18 that are independent of the first component 14 with respect to a rotation about the connection axis V.
  • Planes E are defined perpendicular to the connection axis V.
  • the intermediate element 22 can neither be rotated in one of the planes E, i.e. relative to the connecting axis V or to an axis of rotation parallel to this, nor can it be displaced in one of the planes E due to the shaped elements 18 relative to the second structural element 16 will. In this case too, the only free movement dimension of the intermediate element 22 remains, at least essentially, a displacement parallel to the connection axis V.
  • the intermediate element 22 also has two shaped element receptacles 19 for receiving the shaped elements 18 .
  • the shaped element receptacles 19 are formed as through openings, the cross section of which corresponds to the cross section of the shaped elements 18 .
  • a form-fitting connection is thus formed between the shaped elements 18 and the intermediate element 22 .
  • the intermediate element 22 is attached by means of the shaped element receptacles 19 to the shaped elements 18 associated with them—and thus also to the second component 16 .
  • FIG. 12 For further explanation of the structure of the arrangement 12 show the following described Figures 2 to 4 Schematically illustrated disassembly states of the arrangement 12 of the embodiment described so far.
  • the representation of figure 5 corresponds to the representation of the arrangement 1 except for an adhesive incorporated into the assembly.
  • FIG. 2 shows the second component 16, ie the heat sink, the 1 .
  • the shaped elements 18 arranged on the second component 16 and protruding from it can again be seen.
  • the second component 16 has a connecting element opening 28 which, in this exemplary embodiment, is designed as a blind hole, in particular as a screw receptacle.
  • the connector opening 28 serves to receive the connector 24 ( 1 ) in component 16.
  • a top 30 of the second component 16 serves as a bearing surface for the first component 14 ( 1 ), especially as a reflector support surface.
  • the upper side 30 is at least partially flat.
  • the top 30 thus forms a reference geometry for referencing a zero position along the connection axis V.
  • FIG 3 shows the second component 16 according to FIG 2 , On which the first component 14, that is, the reflector is placed.
  • the shaped element passage openings 20 have, at least in the section with which the shaped elements 18 protrude through the first component 14, a larger cross section than the respective cross section of the shaped elements 18. As will be explained later in more detail, the shaped element passage openings 20 can thus be used as glue pots .
  • the first component 14 has a connecting element opening 29 , which in this case has a larger cross section than a shank of the connecting element 24 ( 1 ), with which the connecting element 24 protrudes through the first component 14 to fix the first component 14 to the second component 16.
  • the cross section of the connecting element opening 29 is non-circular. This results in a free space or play, in particular for the connecting element 24.
  • the first component 14 can be in the in 3 disassembly state shown is displaced relative to the second component 16 in a plane E perpendicular to the connection axis V and/or relative to the second component 16 be rotated.
  • the position and location of the first component 14 relative to the second component 16 can be precisely adjusted as long as the components 14, 16 are not fixed to one another, in particular as long as the connecting element 24 is not mounted and there is no other fixation.
  • the intermediate element 22 is designed as an elongate sheet metal. It has a connecting element opening 32 in the center, which is also designed as a through-opening.
  • the connecting element openings 28, 29, 32 are arranged in their respective components in such a way that they can be used for mounting the connecting element 24 ( 1 ) are essentially aligned with one another. In particular, the connecting element 24 can thus be pushed through the connecting element openings 28, 29, 32 or screwed into them.
  • an adhesive 31 is applied in the shaped element passage openings 20 of the first component 14 .
  • the adhesive 30 is a UV light curing adhesive. Im in the 4 In the disassembly state shown, this adhesive 31 has already been cured by exposure to UV light.
  • the first component 14 is fixed by the adhesive 31 on the second component at least with respect to small shearing or tensile forces or torques.
  • the first and the second component 14, 16 are thus fixed relative to one another, at least with respect to small loads or interference.
  • the second component 16 is prepared for fixing the first component 14 to the latter.
  • the second component 16 is fixed, for example on an object holder and/or on a work table.
  • a light image measuring device (not shown in the previous figures), for example consisting of a light source and an image recording and evaluation unit for recording a later reflected light image, is put into operation.
  • a second step 102 the first component 14 is placed on the second component 16 .
  • Rough pre-positioning is initially sufficient for this purpose, which as a rule results automatically from the shaped elements 18 in connection with the shaped element passage openings 20 .
  • the shaped element passage openings 20, which are designed as adhesive pots are filled with the adhesive 31, an adhesive that hardens with UV light.
  • the first and second components are precision positioned relative to one another.
  • an adjustment tool in the Figures 1 to 5 not shown.
  • the connecting element opening 29 of the first component 14 serves as the point of contact for the adjusting tool.
  • the intermediate element 22 is put on.
  • the intermediate element 22 is fixed in a rotationally fixed manner relative to the second component 16 with respect to a rotation about the connection axis V, in particular by means of the shaped elements 18 .
  • a final step 106 the connecting element 24, that is to say the screw, is screwed into the second component 16 through the intermediate element 22 and the first component 14.
  • the first component 14 is thus fixed to the second component 16 by means of the connecting element 24 of the arrangement 12 .
  • the head 26 of the connecting element 24 approaches the intermediate element 22 until it finally contacts this. Even if the head 26 exerts a torque on the intermediate element 22, the previous precision adjustment of the first component 14 relative to the second component 16 is still fully maintained, since the torque is applied to the second component 16 and away from it, for example to the object holder or the work table.
  • the components 14, 16 are shifted and/or rotated relative to one another in step 104 until they have a predetermined relative position and/or position relative to one another, preferably up to a predetermined tolerance level.
  • the photo measuring device and the recording of a photo as well as the associated preparations can be dispensed with.
  • the position and/or position can be detected directly, for example by an image recording and evaluation unit directed at the components 14, 16, in order to monitor the displacement and/or rotation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Agencement (12) comportant un premier composant (14) à fixer à un second composant (16) de l'agencement (12) le long d'un axe de liaison (V) au moyen d'un élément de liaison (24) de l'agencement (12), le premier composant (14) étant conçu en tant que réflecteur et le second composant (16) étant conçu en tant que dissipateur thermique d'un luminaire de véhicule automobile, l'élément de liaison (24) pénétrant à travers le premier composant (14) et dans le second composant (16), un élément intermédiaire (22) étant disposé entre le premier composant (14) et une tête (26) de l'élément de liaison (24) conçue en tant que butée, l'élément intermédiaire (22) pouvant être fixé ou étant fixé de manière solidaire en rotation par rapport au second composant (16) au moyen d'au moins un élément façonné (18) indépendant du premier composant (14) par rapport à une rotation autour de l'axe de liaison (V),
    a. l'élément façonné (18) étant conçu en tant que saillie du second composant (16) ou de l'élément intermédiaire (22) et/ou
    b. l'élément façonné (18) étant conçu sur le second composant (16), et/ou
    c. le premier composant (14) présentant une ouverture de passage d'élément façonné (20) permettant de recevoir l'élément façonné (18).
  2. Agencement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (24) est conçu hélicoïdal, en particulier sous forme de vis.
  3. Agencement selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale de l'ouverture de passage d'élément façonné (20), dans un plan (E) perpendiculaire à l'axe de liaison (V), est plus grande que la section transversale de l'élément façonné (18), au moins dans certaines régions.
  4. Agencement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier composant (14) et le second composant (16) sont fixés dans leur position relative l'un par rapport à l'autre par un adhésif (31).
  5. Agencement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier composant (14) est formé d'une matière plastique, en particulier d'une matière plastique pouvant être moulée par injection, par exemple du polycarbonate, ou en présente une.
  6. Luminaire (10) comportant au moins un agencement (12) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  7. Procédé permettant la fixation d'un premier composant (14) à un second composant (16) d'un agencement (12) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5 et/ou d'un luminaire (10) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'avant la fixation du premier composant (14) au second composant (16) au moyen de l'élément de liaison (24) de l'agencement (12), l'élément intermédiaire (22) est fixé de manière solidaire en rotation par rapport au second composant (16) par rapport à une rotation autour de l'axe de liaison (V), l'élément de liaison (24) étant vissé dans le second composant (16) à travers l'élément intermédiaire (22) et le premier composant (14).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'avant la fixation de l'élément intermédiaire (22), le premier composant (14) est réglé par rapport au second composant (16), en particulier au moyen d'un outil de réglage.
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que le premier composant (14) est fixé par rapport au second composant (16) par collage.
EP18190637.1A 2017-11-03 2018-08-24 Agencement doté d'un premier composant fixé sur un deuxième composant, luminaire et procédé Active EP3480477B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017125712.8A DE102017125712A1 (de) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 Anordnung mit einem ersten, an einem zweiten Bauteil festzulegenden Bauteil, Leuchte und Verfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3480477A1 EP3480477A1 (fr) 2019-05-08
EP3480477B1 true EP3480477B1 (fr) 2022-02-09

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP18190637.1A Active EP3480477B1 (fr) 2017-11-03 2018-08-24 Agencement doté d'un premier composant fixé sur un deuxième composant, luminaire et procédé

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3480477B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN109751567B (fr)
DE (1) DE102017125712A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2018013269A (fr)

Citations (5)

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WO2002093228A2 (fr) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-21 Milasys Gbr Systeme de positionnement
WO2006097067A1 (fr) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-21 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Module emetteur de lumiere equipe de diodes electroluminescentes et de goujons d'assemblage permettant de monter un element optique
EP2570716A1 (fr) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-20 Valeo Vision Dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile
DE102012202933A1 (de) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-29 Osram Gmbh Beleuchtungseinrichtung
EP3021368A1 (fr) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-18 LG Innotek Co., Ltd. Appareil electroluminescent

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FR2608107B2 (fr) * 1986-02-24 1989-04-07 Cibie Projecteurs Dispositif de fixation reglable, notamment pour projecteur de vehicule automobile
FR2632691B1 (fr) * 1988-06-10 1990-08-31 Renault Agrafe de fixation de piece plastique
DE10048279C2 (de) * 2000-09-29 2002-08-01 Audi Ag Einrichtung zum reproduzierbaren Befestigen eines ersten Bauteiles an einem zweiten Bauteil
DE20317863U1 (de) * 2003-11-19 2004-04-01 Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh Anordnung mit wenigstens zwei über ein Verbindungselement verbindbaren Bauteilen
DE202006012577U1 (de) * 2006-08-11 2007-12-20 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Aggregateträger zum Einbau in einer Türstruktur eine Kraftfahrzeugtür
DE102011051681B4 (de) * 2011-07-08 2023-09-28 HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA Einstellvorrichtung für Scheinwerfer
US8500185B1 (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-08-06 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Decklid hinge counterbalance assembly having a straight end torque rod with infinite rotational adjustment
AT518108B1 (de) * 2015-12-18 2017-11-15 Zkw Group Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer formschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen zwei Bauteilen einer Kraftfahrzeugbeleuchtungsvorrichtung mithilfe eines bauteilseitigen Verbindungselements

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002093228A2 (fr) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-21 Milasys Gbr Systeme de positionnement
WO2006097067A1 (fr) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-21 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Module emetteur de lumiere equipe de diodes electroluminescentes et de goujons d'assemblage permettant de monter un element optique
EP2570716A1 (fr) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-20 Valeo Vision Dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation pour véhicule automobile
DE102012202933A1 (de) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-29 Osram Gmbh Beleuchtungseinrichtung
EP3021368A1 (fr) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-18 LG Innotek Co., Ltd. Appareil electroluminescent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3480477A1 (fr) 2019-05-08
CN109751567B (zh) 2022-08-23
DE102017125712A1 (de) 2019-05-09
CN109751567A (zh) 2019-05-14
MX2018013269A (es) 2019-08-12

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