EP3470589A1 - Procédé de fixation d'un élément de matériau isolant et cheville pour matériau isolant - Google Patents
Procédé de fixation d'un élément de matériau isolant et cheville pour matériau isolant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3470589A1 EP3470589A1 EP18197851.1A EP18197851A EP3470589A1 EP 3470589 A1 EP3470589 A1 EP 3470589A1 EP 18197851 A EP18197851 A EP 18197851A EP 3470589 A1 EP3470589 A1 EP 3470589A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulating
- shaft
- adhesive
- dowel
- insulating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
- E04B1/7633—Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for fastening an insulating element with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and an insulating dowel with the features of the preamble of claim 10.
- EP 2 905 392 A1 are a generic method and a generic insulation dowel for mounting an insulating element of a thermal insulation composite system known on an anchoring reason.
- the anchoring ground is typically an outer wall of a building made of a mineral building material, such as concrete.
- the insulating dowel is made of plastic and has at its front end on a spreading, which can be spread by driving a spreader and thus can be mechanically anchored in a wellbore in the anchoring ground.
- a retaining plate is formed as an insulating material holding element, which rests in the installed state on the insulating element to be fastened and holds the insulating element by positive engagement firmly on the anchoring ground on this insulation dowel.
- a tubular shaft is formed, the length of which corresponds to the thickness of the insulating element to be fastened.
- the lateral surface of the shaft is substantially smooth, so that the insulating dowel can be inserted without much resistance in relatively hard insulation materials.
- a "soft insulating material” is hereinafter referred to an insulating material for thermal insulation systems made of stone or glass wool, generally from mineral wool, while referred to as a "hard insulation” example polystyrene plates, as used for example as Perimeterdämmung.
- the Dämmstoffteller is applied to the insulating material and holds the insulating element on the ground of anchoring.
- the insulating anchor is intended to absorb a load of the insulating element from wind suction and to initiate an anchorage. A recording of shear forces through the insulation dowel is not scheduled.
- the insulating element is glued to the anchoring ground with its side facing the anchoring ground.
- a soft insulating element of a thermal insulation composite system with a large thickness, in particular with a thickness greater than 160 mm and / or at doublings, fixed to a wall it may happen that the insulating element deformed due to its own weight in itself and the the anchoring base side facing away from the insulating element drops, resulting in cracks in the thermal insulation composite system.
- doubling is meant the arrangement of several layers of insulating panels one above the other, which together form an insulating element. For example, a "doubling" by gluing new, additional insulation panels on old, existing insulation panels of an existing thermal insulation composite system, which is to be renovated energetically.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method for attaching an insulating element of a thermal insulation composite system to a wall and an associated insulation dowels, with which a permanently crack-free attachment is possible even with an insulating element of great thickness of soft insulation.
- the method according to the invention serves for fastening an insulating element to an anchoring base with an insulating dowel.
- the insulating element is in particular an insulating panel of a thermal insulation composite system.
- the insulating element consists in particular of a soft insulating material, preferably of a mineral wool.
- the insulating element, or when using insulating elements in several layers, the insulating layer of the thermal insulation composite system in particular has a thickness greater than 120 millimeters.
- the anchoring reason consists in particular of wood or a mineral building material, such as concrete.
- the Anchoring reason a wall to which the insulating element is glued surface or selectively with its back side facing the anchoring ground.
- the insulating dowel has a fastener for securing the insulation dowel in the anchoring ground.
- the fastener may be a nail or a screw, with the insulation dowel directly, for example by screwing a threaded portion acting as a fastener wood screw in wood, or indirectly, by driving the fastener into a arranged in a borehole in the anchoring base spreadable expansion of the insulation dowel, in Anchoring ground can be mechanically fastened.
- “Mechanically fastened” here means that the attachment is positive and / or frictional, but not, at least not exclusively, cohesively by gluing.
- the insulating anchor also has a shaft which is tubular for receiving the fastener.
- “Tubular” here does not mean that the circumference of the shaft must be completely closed, but it can also be provided one or more openings on the shaft.
- the shaft extends in the direction of insertion, in which the insulating dowel is inserted into the insulating element for fastening, in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the insulating dowel and may have a constant diameter over its length. The diameter of the shaft can also change continuously or in sections.
- diameter means the outer diameter of the cross section of the shaft or, in the case of a non-circular cross section, the outer diameter of a circle circumscribing the shaft in a radial plane to the longitudinal axis.
- the shaft can also be formed in one piece or in several parts, in particular made of plastic as an injection molded part.
- the shank is designed in such a way that it does not spread when the fastening element is introduced into the shank, ie does not change its diameter substantially.
- a spreading section can be arranged, which in particular is integral with the shaft and serves for securing the insulating anchor in the anchoring base.
- the expansion section is introduced into a drilled hole in the anchoring ground and spread by the fastener.
- the spreading is thus spread open by the fastener.
- the spreader portion has a slot for easy spreading, and the particular configuration of the spreader portion is not the subject of this invention.
- the shaft is arranged in the region of the insulating element, while the spread region is completely or at least over a large part of its length in the anchoring ground located.
- the shaft can end with an axial opening at the front end for the passage of a nail or a screw as a fastening element.
- an insulation holding element is arranged, with which the insulating element can be mechanically, in particular form-fitting, held.
- the insulating material holding element can be arranged on the shaft or on the fastening element.
- the insulation retaining element has a diameter which is greater than the diameter of the shaft and is designed in particular as a collar-like and radially to the longitudinal axis over the shaft protruding holding plate or as a helical Dämmstoff Listel for screwing into the insulating material to the insulating element a secure fit on or in the insulating element to give.
- the insulating material holding member has a diameter which is in particular several times the diameter of the shaft.
- the insulating element is at least ten millimeters, in particular at least 15 millimeters radially over the shaft over.
- the insulation retaining element has a diameter of at least 50 millimeters, in particular of at least 60 millimeters, while the diameter of the shaft is usually 8 to 20 millimeters.
- the diameter of the insulating holding element is at least six times larger, in particular at least eight times greater, than the diameter of the fastening element, whose diameter is usually between six and seven millimeters.
- the shaft is introduced at least partially, in particular completely into the insulating element in this process step.
- the shaft of the insulating anchor is thus at least partially in the insulating element, i. the shaft is at least partially, in particular substantially completely surrounded by insulating material.
- a borehole can be drilled into the anchoring ground in the insulating element or through the insulating element, so that a first borehole section and optionally in the anchoring base a second borehole section is formed in the insulating element, in which or the insulating anchors in step a) can be at least partially introduced.
- This process step is particularly advantageous or necessary for a mineral anchoring base or for an insulating element made of a solid and / or impermeable insulating material, so that the shaft can be inserted into the insulating material, or to introduce a possibly existing expansion section of the insulating anchor for anchoring in the anchoring ground.
- the fastener can be driven directly into the anchoring ground or indirectly in a spreading of the insulation dowel. If at least these two method steps a) and b) are carried out, then the insulating dowel is mechanically anchored directly or indirectly to the fastening element in the anchoring base and the insulating element is mechanically connected to the insulating element.
- the insulating holding element may rest against the anchoring base facing away from the outside of the insulating element or be retracted or screwed into the insulating element, so that the insulating element holding flat against the insulating element and in particular presses the insulating element against the anchoring ground.
- the insulating element retracted into the insulating element which is usually referred to as "sunk set" it can, in particular if the insulation element is designed as Dämmstoffteller, as a further step, a Dämmstoffrondelle be used in the resulting when sinking behind the Dämmstoffteller insulation hole.
- the introduction and / or attachment of the insulating anchor can be done for example with a setting tool, as for example from the European patent application EP 2 905 392 A1 is known. From this document also already the sinking and the flush mounting of the insulating material holding element on the insulating element is known.
- the filling of the adhesive can be done directly in the insulating element, for example by a tubular adhesive nozzle of a commercial adhesive gun, through which the adhesive is applied for example from a cartridge or a can, is inserted into the insulating element.
- the adhesive nozzle can be introduced, for example, to the base of anchoring and moved away from the anchoring base, towards the outside of the insulating element facing away from the anchoring base, such that in the insulating element between the anchoring base and the outside of the insulating element, a kind of elongated Klebstoffpfropfen idealized one Art cylinder, arises, which connects with the insulating material.
- the adhesive can be filled directly into the borehole, for example likewise with an adhesive nozzle.
- the adhesive used is in particular an expanding adhesive, in particular an expanding foam, in particular a polyurethane (PU) foam, in particular a commercially available PU quick-assembly foam, for example a fischer 1K premium gun foam.
- PU polyurethane
- "Expanding" my here that the adhesive when, or after dispensing from its packaging, in particular from a foam can, and before complete curing increases its volume, as is known from commercial PU gun foams. In particular, the volume of the adhesive increases during deployment by a multiple. In particular, a fire protection foam is used.
- fire protection foam here an adhesive is referred to, which is flame retardant and temporarily protects the insulation dowel in the event of fire from failure by burning or melting.
- Fire protection foam in the sense of the invention is, for example, the fischer 1K Premium B1 gun foam PUP B1 750.
- the concrete product examples refer to the fischer main catalog mounting systems 03/2017 of fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG, 72178 Waldachtal.
- the shaft of the insulating anchor is "firmly connected" after curing of the adhesive with the insulating element means here that it comes to a material and / or positive connection of the shaft with the adhesive and also the adhesive and the insulating element locally fabric and are positively connected, so that in particular the part of the insulating element facing away from the anchoring base is secured against slipping, which means that this part can not be moved independently of the insulating dowel.
- the adhesive does not hereby imply that the adhesive must necessarily establish a material connection with the insulating element and / or the shaft, even if this is advantageous, but only that the adhesive establishes a firm connection the shank of the insulating dowel is firmly joined to form a unit which prevents slippage of outer layers and / or deformation of the insulating material, thereby providing a shear-resistant connection between the shank of the insulating dowel and the insulating element, even if the insulating element holds the insulating element no longer should press against the ground, for example, by relaxation or by thermally induced deformation of the insulating element, not all the length of the shaft and its entire circumference connected to the insulating element, but in particular at least 25% de r outer surface of the shaft, in particular at least 50% of the lateral surface of the shaft and in particular at least 80% of the lateral surface of the shaft by the adhesive firmly connected to the insulating element.
- a central and / or rear region of the part of the shaft lying in the insulating material is firmly connected to the insulating material. If a first borehole section is present in the insulating element, then this first borehole section is in particular completely filled with adhesive.
- a second borehole section in the anchoring base and / or a hollow layer between the anchoring base and the insulating element can also be filled with the adhesive, so that in addition the bonding of the rear side of the insulating element facing the anchoring base to the anchoring base is improved.
- roughness elements are arranged on the shaft of the insulating anchor according to the invention, which are distributed over substantially at least 50% of the length of the shaft and in particular made in one piece with the shaft, for example by injection molding.
- roughness elements are arranged distributed over at least 75% of the length of the shaft and in particular over the entire length of the shaft, so that the adhesive finds a firm grip on the shaft over as large a range as possible.
- the roughness elements are in particular distributed equally over the length and / or over the circumference of the shaft. The formation of roughness elements is particularly advantageous if the shaft is made of a material that does not connect to the adhesive or for a solid compound to a sufficient extent with the adhesive.
- the roughness elements can be formed, for example, by small local elevations, as are known, for example, as the grain of coarse sandpaper, by larger punctiform elevations or webs arranged on the shaft, this enumeration not being conclusive.
- the roughness elements are formed as webs or ribs which extend at an angle to the longitudinal axis.
- a plurality of V-shaped webs are arranged as roughness elements on the shaft, wherein the tip of each V-shaped web in the direction of insertion of the insulating dowel points into the insulating element.
- webs or ribs extend in a radial plane to the longitudinal axis.
- the roughness elements are formed as grooves which extend in the circumferential direction or at the periphery transversely to the longitudinal axis.
- the formation of grooves as roughness elements has the advantage that the grooves do not hinder the introduction of the insulating dowel in hard building materials, so that the insulating dowel can be used universally and independently of the material of the insulating element.
- step c) of the method according to the invention ie the filling of the adhesive into the insulating element, takes place before steps a) and b). If a borehole has to be drilled in the insulating element or in the insulating element and the anchoring ground, the drilling of the borehole takes place before step c).
- This sequence of process steps allows economical working and the use of known adhesives and insulating dowels, such as fischer PU gun foam and insulation dowel fischer Termoz CS 8 with retaining plate, which need not or only slightly modified.
- a rear portion of the shaft of the insulating anchor is greater than the diameter of a filling opening in the insulating element, is introduced by the adhesive in the insulating element, such that the rear portion acts as a plug and after step a) leakage of in step c) prevents introduced adhesive from the rear end of the borehole as soon as the plug is inserted into the filling opening.
- the filling opening is in particular the part of the borehole, in particular the borehole, into which the insulating dowel is plannedly introduced in step a), or the opening which is in contact with the nozzle when introducing a nozzle into the insulating element or through the insulating element Adhesive is formed in the insulating element in the insulating material.
- PU foam as an adhesive acting as a stopper rear section prevents the expanding PU foam from the filling opening on the outside of the insulating material element exits, which could lead to contamination and thus an increased effort to clean the outside the insulating element prior to further processing, such as the application of a fabric or a plaster.
- the plug prevents adhesive from escaping from the opening and thus is no longer available for gluing the shaft to the insulating element.
- step c) takes place after step a) and before step b).
- step c) takes place after the steps a) and b). In these cases too, if necessary, the creation of a borehole into which the insulating anchor is to be introduced, in particular before step a).
- the adhesive is introduced into the shaft of the insulating anchor.
- the adhesive is filled into a filling opening at the rear end of the insulation plug in the insertion direction.
- This filling opening is formed in particular by the rear end of the screw channel, which is provided for guiding the fastening element in the tubular shaft.
- outlet openings are arranged for the adhesive, which penetrate a lateral surface of the shaft. These outlet openings are distributed in particular on the shaft over its length and / or its circumference. These outlet openings may themselves form groove-like roughness elements and / or be combined with (further) roughness elements on the shaft. Through the outlet openings, the adhesive passes between the shaft and the insulating element.
- the fastening element can act in particular as a plug, which prevents the adhesive from escaping from the filling opening in such a way that the adhesive only passes through the outlet openings in the lateral surface of the shaft can emerge from the shaft, whereby a firm connection between shank and insulation material can arise.
- At least one filling opening for the scheduled passage of adhesive is arranged on the insulating material holding element, can be introduced through the adhesive into the shaft, so that the adhesive in step c) can be filled through the insulating material holding element into the insulating element.
- At least one filling opening is connected to a filling channel for guiding adhesive.
- the filling channel is part of the shaft.
- the adhesive passes into the filling channel of the shaft, which is in particular separated on the outside of the shaft and in particular by a screw channel of the shaft.
- the formation of a separate from the screw filling channel has the advantage that the introduced into the shaft adhesive can not get into the screw and thus does not hinder the insertion of a fastener in the screw of the shaft.
- the insulating element essentially consists of mineral wool, which has a layer whose layer plane or, in the case of more than one layer plane, the layer planes of which extend preferably radially to the direction of insertion of the insulating dowel into the insulating element.
- the layer planes may be present within a one-piece insulating element by the production of the insulating element, and / or run as separating layers between two insulating elements, if the insulation of a thermal insulation composite system is multi-layered, in particular designed as a doubling. For example, a 240-millimeter thick insulation of a composite thermal insulation system of two layers of insulating elements, each with a thickness of 120 millimeters are formed.
- the adhesive can penetrate between the layer planes and into them, so that the adhesive forms planar, in particular disk-like, undercuts in the insulation element radially to the direction of insertion, which improve the bond between the insulation anchor and the insulation element.
- "Radial” in this context may not be strictly mathematical be understood, since the stratification within an insulating element in the production of the insulating element of mineral wool is formed and thus extends radially only within the manufacturing tolerances.
- FIGS. 1a to 1e are successive process steps of a first method according to the invention for fastening an insulating element 1 to an anchoring base 2 with an insulating dowel 3 (FIG. Figures 1c to 1e ).
- the insulating element 1 consists of mineral wool, for example of rock wool, and has an outer side 4 and a back 5, which faces the anchoring base 2.
- the thickness of the insulating element 1 is 160 millimeters in the embodiment.
- an adhesive layer 6 is arranged, with which the back 5 of the insulating element 1 is adhesively bonded to the anchoring ground 2 point.
- the insulating element 1 due to the production, has a layering, the layer planes 7 of which run essentially parallel to the outside 4 or to the back 5.
- a borehole 8 is first prepared in the anchoring ground 2 with a drill 9.
- the insulating element 1 is also pierced with the drill 9, so that in the insulating element 1, a first borehole section 10 and the anchoring base 2, a second borehole section 11 is formed.
- the adhesive layer 6 can be pierced. In the example shown, however, no adhesive layer 6 is present in the region of the bore 8, so that a hollow layer 12 exists between the insulating element 1 and the anchoring base 2.
- adhesive 13 is poured into the borehole 8 as shown in FIG. 1b you can see.
- the adhesive 13 is filled both into the first borehole section 10 and into the second borehole section 11, so that the borehole 8, but also the hollow layer 12, is substantially completely filled with the adhesive 13.
- the adhesive 13 is an expanding polyurethane fire-resistant foam which foams after application and filling.
- an adhesive nozzle 14 of a commercial can foam adhesive gun (not shown) is inserted into the wellbore 8 up to the front end 15 of the first wellbore portion 10 in the direction of insertion E, and slowly back out of the wellbore when the adhesive 13 is filled 8 out, pulled.
- the mineral wool of the insulating element 1 is pressed radially away from the longitudinal axis L B of the borehole 8, whereby areal and disk-like undercuts 16 arise in the region of the layer planes 7, which in the direction of the layering, ie in the direction of the layer planes 7 and thus extend radially to the direction of insertion E, in which the insulation dowel 3 is introduced into the insulating element 1 (see. Figure 1c ).
- a dowel sleeve 17 of the insulation dowel 3 is introduced into the wellbore 8 until a Dämmstoffteller 18th formed insulation retaining element 19 of the insulating anchor 3 rests against the outside 4 of the insulating element 1.
- the insulating holding member 19 is disposed at a rear end of the dowel sleeve 17.
- the dowel sleeve 17 has a slotted spreading portion 20, which can be spread by the introduction of a screw 21 as a fastening element 22 radially to the longitudinal axis L D of the insulation dowel 3, whereby the expansion portion 20 against the wall of the first borehole section 10 in the anchoring ground.
- the dowel sleeve 3 has a smooth-walled, partially cylindrical, tubular shaft 24 which extends to the Dämmstoffteller 18 and in an adjacent to the expansion portion 20 front portion and in a central portion and thus on its essential Length has a constant diameter of 8 millimeters, which is thus significantly smaller than the diameter of the Dämmstofftellers 18, which is 60 millimeters.
- a plurality of groove-like depressions 25 are formed, which form roughness elements 26 which are distributed substantially uniformly over more than half the length of the shaft 24.
- the shaft 24 has a rear portion 33 which increases in diameter relative to the front and middle portion of the shaft 24 to 11 millimeters, and thus larger than the diameter of the bore 8 of 8 millimeters. If the dowel sleeve 17 is introduced into the drilled hole 8 after the adhesive 13 has been introduced, the rear section 33 acts as a plug, which acts as the rear end of the borehole 8 (see FIG. FIG. 1b ) closes and prevents the expanding adhesive 13 from exiting backwards against the direction of insertion E from the borehole 8 (cf. Figure 1c ) and thus is no longer available for bonding the insulating element 1 with the insulating dowel 3 available.
- the expanding adhesive 13 fills existing cavities around the dowel sleeve 17, so that the cured adhesive 13 engages behind the form-locking elements acting as roughness elements 26 positively.
- the adhesive 13 connects to the shaft 24 cohesively, such that the shaft 24 is fixedly connected after curing of the adhesive 13 with the insulating element 1.
- the insulating dowel 3, the adhesive 13 and the insulating material of the insulating element 1 thus form a unit in the area of the borehole 8, which prevents the insulating element 1 from moving locally relative to the insulating dowel 3 or sinking, whereby a permanently crack-free fastening of the insulating element 1 is possible is.
- FIGS. 2 to 5b In order to avoid repetition, only to the differences from those described above FIGS. 1a to 1e received. To standardize the same elements are provided with the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 2 a second fastening arrangement is shown in which a second inventive insulation dowels 103 according to the already for the FIGS. 1a to 1e anchored in the anchoring base 2 and connected to the insulating element 101 described process steps according to the invention.
- the insulating element 101 is in the in FIG. 2
- the fastening arrangement shown not constructed single-layer, but consists of a first, inner insulating plate 128 and a second, outer insulating plate 129.
- Both insulation boards 128, 129 are made of polystyrene. They each have a thickness of 80 millimeters and are glued to each other by means of an adhesive layer 130.
- the insulating anchor 103 mechanically secures the two insulating panels 128, 129 on the anchoring base 2 and after hardening of the adhesive 13 additionally solid by material and positive connection with the two-layer insulating element 101 connected.
- the adhesive layer 130 forms, together with any existing old plaster, a kind of layer plane 107 into which the adhesive 13 can penetrate as an undercut 116.
- no groove-like depressions 25 are provided on the shaft 124 of the insulating dowel 103, but V-shaped webs 131, which protrude as elevations of the smooth lateral surface, thus increasing the outer diameter of the shaft 124 and as positive locking elements for Form fit with the cured adhesive 13 act.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b show method steps of a further inventive method in which the introduction of the adhesive 13 only after the introduction of an insulating dowel 203 in the insulating element 1, which is again single-ply here and made of mineral wool, but before the driving of the fastener 22 takes place.
- the dowel sleeve 217 of the insulating dowel 203 groove-like recesses 225, which are made so deep that they reach into the screw 223.
- the groove-like recesses 225 thus form outlet openings 232 for the adhesive 13, which is filled in this case with the adhesive nozzle 14 in the screw 23 of the insulating dowel 203.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b Another insulating dowel 303, in which the adhesive 13 passes through the screw 323 and through outlet openings 332 between the insulating element 1 and the shaft 324 is in the FIGS. 4a and 4b shown.
- the filling of the adhesive 13 in the screw channel 323 takes place only after securing the insulating dowel 303 by driving the screw 321 into the expanding portion 320 of the insulating dowel 303.
- the attachment in the anchoring ground 2 directly with a nail or a screw, in concrete, for example, with a concrete screw. Due to the arrangement of the outlet openings 332 in a middle and rear part of the shaft 324 no adhesive 13 passes into the hollow layer 12, so that it is not filled with adhesive 13 in this case.
- the outlet openings 332 form as roughness elements 326 also form-locking elements for permanent solid positive connection with the cured adhesive thirteenth
- FIGS. 5a and 5b illustrated method steps of a further inventive method with a further insulating dowel 403 according to the invention, the filling of the adhesive 13 after insertion into the wellbore 8 and attaching the insulation dowel 403 in the hole 8.
- the insulating dowel 403, the adhesive according to step c ) before the process step b) attaching the insulation dowel 403 by driving the fastener 22 to fill.
- two filling openings 436 are arranged on the insulating element 419, which penetrate the insulating element 419 axially and through which the adhesive 13, which is introduced through the adhesive nozzle 14 into a filling opening 436, as planned into a Verhellkanal 434, 436 with the filling is connected, enters and is guided through the filling channel 434 in the insertion direction E along the shaft to the outlets 432 arranged at the filling channel 434.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017123677 | 2017-10-11 | ||
DE102017126056.0A DE102017126056A1 (de) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-11-08 | Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Dämmstoffelements und Dämmstoffdübel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3470589A1 true EP3470589A1 (fr) | 2019-04-17 |
Family
ID=63720521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18197851.1A Withdrawn EP3470589A1 (fr) | 2017-10-11 | 2018-10-01 | Procédé de fixation d'un élément de matériau isolant et cheville pour matériau isolant |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3470589A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006021513A1 (de) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Stiftung & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Befestigung eines flächigen Elementes an einem flächigen Träger, sowie Dübel und Schäum- und Druckgasvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE202012010590U1 (de) * | 2012-11-05 | 2012-12-07 | Sebastian Kronenberg | Dämmstoffhalter |
EP2905392A1 (fr) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-12 | fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG | Cheville et procédé de pose pour la fixation d'isolants |
CZ29770U1 (cs) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-13 | Fischer International S.R.O. | Kombinovaný systém mechanického upevnění desek venkovní kontaktně montované tepelné izolace obvodových plášťů budov |
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2018
- 2018-10-01 EP EP18197851.1A patent/EP3470589A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006021513A1 (de) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Stiftung & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Befestigung eines flächigen Elementes an einem flächigen Träger, sowie Dübel und Schäum- und Druckgasvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE202012010590U1 (de) * | 2012-11-05 | 2012-12-07 | Sebastian Kronenberg | Dämmstoffhalter |
EP2905392A1 (fr) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-12 | fischerwerke GmbH & Co. KG | Cheville et procédé de pose pour la fixation d'isolants |
CZ29770U1 (cs) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-13 | Fischer International S.R.O. | Kombinovaný systém mechanického upevnění desek venkovní kontaktně montované tepelné izolace obvodových plášťů budov |
WO2017220057A1 (fr) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Fischer International S.R.O. | Système combiné de fixation mécanique de panneaux d'isolation thermique montés directement |
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