EP3469050B1 - Foamable cleaning composition containing hydrogen peroxide - Google Patents

Foamable cleaning composition containing hydrogen peroxide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3469050B1
EP3469050B1 EP17726649.1A EP17726649A EP3469050B1 EP 3469050 B1 EP3469050 B1 EP 3469050B1 EP 17726649 A EP17726649 A EP 17726649A EP 3469050 B1 EP3469050 B1 EP 3469050B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cleaning composition
fabric
surfactant
cleaning
foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17726649.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3469050A1 (en
Inventor
Koushik ACHARYA
Amalendu BANGAL
Pintu PAUL
Arpita Sarkar
Narayanan Subrahmaniam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Original Assignee
Unilever PLC
Unilever NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever PLC, Unilever NV filed Critical Unilever PLC
Publication of EP3469050A1 publication Critical patent/EP3469050A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3469050B1 publication Critical patent/EP3469050B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/75—Amino oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/90—Betaines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a peroxide-containing cleaning system for removing stains from substrates, such as fabrics.
  • the cleaning system according to claim 1 comprises a spraying device that holds a foamable liquid cleaning composition, said foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
  • This cleaning system can suitably be used to apply the liquid cleaning composition as a foam onto e.g. stained fabric.
  • the invention further relates to a method of removing stains from fabric, said method comprising the steps of
  • Removal of stains from fabric can be a challenge. Washing stained fabric with a detergent may produce a satisfactory result if the stains are light and not greasy. However, if the stains are heavy, washing with detergent often does not remove the stains because the detergent ingredients are diluted in the wash and are not concentrated at the stain.
  • WO96/30474 A1 describes a method of pretreating fabrics with a composition comprising amine oxide surfactant, said method comprising the steps of applying said composition in its neat form onto the fabric, and allowing said composition to remain in contact with said fabric before said fabric is washed.
  • JP2009108208 A2 (Lion Corp) describes a cleaner composition for wiping in a foam.
  • the cleaner composition for wiping is stored in a trigger sprayer having a foam forming mechanism and is used, wherein the composition contains 0.1-5.0 mass percent of hydrogen peroxide (A) and 0.2-3.5 mass percent of at least one (B) selected from a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, an alkanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof and a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid ester or a salt thereof as anionic surfactants and an amphoteric surfactant and has a viscosity at 25 degrees centigrade of ⁇ 10 mPa.s.
  • Aqueous liquid detergent compositions containing peroxide bleach, alkyl ether sulphate surfactant and amphoteric surfactant have been described in some prior art publications.
  • EP0667392 A2 (Jeyes Corp PLC, 1995) describes a thickened alkaline peroxide bleaching composition comprising:
  • WO96/30456 A1 describes a liquid bleaching composition comprising hydrogen peroxide or a source thereof and a liquid hydrophobic bleach activator, said composition being formulated as a microemulsion of said hydrophobic liquid bleach activator in a matrix comprising water, said hydrogen peroxide or source thereof and a hydrophilic surfactant system comprising an anionic and a nonionic surfactant.
  • WO00/04121 A1 (Reckitt Benckiser LLC) describes an aqueous cleaning and surface treatment composition adapted for cleaning of fibers and fibrous substrates comprising:
  • WO 2007/118748 A1 describes a foamable aqueous agent containing alkyl ether sulfates and betaines.
  • the present invention provides a cleaning system that can suitably be applied for removal of various types of stains from fabric.
  • the present invention provides a cleaning system comprising a spraying device and a foamable liquid cleaning composition, said spraying device comprising a container holding the foamable liquid cleaning composition, a spray head, and a liquid supply arrangement for transferring the foamable liquid detergent composition from the container to the spray head, said foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
  • the cleaning system of the present invention can be used to deliver the cleaning composition in the form of a foam, which enables targeting the cleaning composition on the stain at significantly lower dosages and with less spreading, whilst maintaining cleaning performance.
  • the cleaning compositions contains a surfactant combination that aids both stain removal and the formation of a stable foam.
  • the cleaning composition contains a hydrogen peroxide.
  • the cleaning composition is particularly effective at removing bleachable stains because of the high oxygen availability within the foam structure.
  • the present invention further provides a method of removing stains from fabric, said method comprising the steps of
  • liquid cleaning composition of the present invention for the removal of stains from fabric, said use comprising applying the liquid cleaning composition in the form of a foam onto the surface of the fabric.
  • a first aspect of the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a spraying device and a foamable liquid cleaning composition, said spraying device comprising a container holding the foamable liquid cleaning composition, a spray head, and a liquid supply arrangement for transferring liquid detergent composition from the container to the spray head, said foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
  • the viscosity of the liquid cleaning composition can be determined using a AR 1000 Rheometer using a 4 cm flat plate spindle.
  • the liquid cleaning composition of the present invention contains the alkoxylated C 8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 200:1, more preferably 2:1 to 200:1, more preferably in a weight ratio of 4:1 to 120:1 and most preferably of 6:1 to 100:1.
  • the combination of the alkoxylated C 8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant typically constitutes 1.5 to 21 wt.%, more preferably 1.8 to 19 wt.% and most preferably 2.1 to 13 wt.% of the foamable liquid cleaning composition.
  • the foamable liquid cleaning composition of the present invention typically has a viscosity of less than 75 mPa.s, more preferably of less than 50 mPa.s, most preferably less than 40 mPa.s at 25°C and 20 s -1 .
  • the pH of the foamable liquid cleaning composition is in the range of 2.5 to 4.
  • the liquid cleaning composition preferably forms a foam with a density of less than 0.35 g/ml, more preferably of 0.3 to 0.1 g/ml when ejected from the spray device through the spray head.
  • the foam produced by ejecting the liquid cleaning composition from the spraying device typically retains a density of less than 0.4 g/ml, more preferably of less than 0.3 g/ml during at least 5 minutes at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 25°C.
  • the spraying device of the present invention preferably comprises a container having an internal volume of 100 to 1,500 ml, more preferably of 150 to 1,200 ml, even more preferably 180 to 1000 ml and most preferably of 200 to 800 ml.
  • the spraying device preferably comprises a positive displacement pump that acts directly on the liquid cleaning composition.
  • the pump draws the liquid cleaning composition up into the liquid supply arrangement and transfers the liquid detergent composition to the spray head, from which it is discharged in the form of a foam, preferably through a nozzle.
  • the dispensing of the liquid cleaning composition is preferably powered by a user's efforts, i.e. the liquid cleaning composition is not dispensed under pressure by simply actuating a valve.
  • the spraying device employed in accordance with the present invention is preferably selected from a trigger spray foam bottle, a squeeze foam bottle and a foam pump. Most preferably the spraying device is a squeeze foam bottle or a foam pump.
  • the spray device is configured to mix the liquid cleaning composition with air before it is dispensed from the spray head.
  • the liquid cleaning composition of the present invention preferably contains 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C 8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • the liquid cleaning composition contains preferably 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C 8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • the cleaning system contains preferably 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C 10-14 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide. Yet more preferably, the composition contains preferably 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C 10-14 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide. Yet even more preferably, the composition contains preferably 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C 10-14 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • the liquid cleaning composition contains preferably 1.5 to 16 wt.%, most preferably 2 to 10 wt.% of ethoxylated lauryl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.%, more preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.%, even more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 wt.% and most preferably 0.8 to 2 wt.% of amine oxide, betaine or combinations thereof.
  • a preferred amine oxide is C 12-16 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide.
  • a preferred betaine is cocamidopropyl betaine.
  • the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.%, preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.% of amine oxide.
  • the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.% , preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.% of C 12-16 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide.
  • the cleaning composition of the present invention further contains 2 to 16 wt.% of a non-ionic surfactant, more preferably 3 to 13 wt.% and most preferably 4 to 10 wt.% of a non-ionic surfactant.
  • the cleaning composition contains 3 to 38 wt. %, even more preferably 4 to 30 wt. % and yet even more preferably 5 to 20 wt. % of surfactants selected from alkoxylated alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant and the non-ionic surfactant.
  • the cleaning composition does not contain any other surfactants besides the alkoxylated ether sulfate surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant and the non-ionic surfactant.
  • the non-ionic surfactant is preferably an alkoxylated linear alcohol, represented by the following formula (I): CH 3 (CH 2 ) P (O(CH 2 ) R ) S OH
  • non-ionic surfactant is an ethoxylated linear alcohol, represented by the above formula (I), wherein P is an integer in the range of 9 to 16; wherein R is an integer selected from 2; and wherein S is an integer in the range of 6 to 15.
  • non-ionic surfactant is an ethoxylated linear alcohol, represented by the above formula (I), wherein P is an integer in the range of 10 to 13; wherein R is an integer selected from 2; and wherein S is an integer in the range of 7 to 10.
  • Hydrogen peroxide is typically present in the liquid cleaning composition in a concentration of 3 to 12 wt.%, more preferably of 3.5 to 12 wt.% and most preferably of 4 to 12 wt.%.
  • the liquid cleaning composition of the present invention is an aqueous composition that preferably contains at least 68 wt.% of water. More preferably, the cleaning composition contains 72 to 95 wt.%, most preferably 75 to 94 wt.% water.
  • the liquid cleaning composition may suitably contain additional ingredients, such as bleach activator, builder, antimicrobial agents, preservatives, fragrance and colouring.
  • the present cleaning composition preferably contains not more than a limited amount, e.g. less than 1 wt.% of other surfactants. Even more preferably, the cleaning composition contains less than 0.5 wt.% of such other surfactants. Preferably the cleaning composition contains less than 1wt% secondary alkanesulfonate, even more preferably less than 0.5 wt% of the secondary alkanesulfonates. Most preferably, the cleaning compositions does not contain any other surfactants besides the alkoxylated ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant.
  • the present invention relates to a a method of removing stains from fabric, said method comprising the steps of
  • the liquid cleaning composition is selectively applied as a foam onto stained areas of the fabric.
  • the liquid cleaning composition is applied by spraying the liquid cleaning composition onto the fabric, especially using the cleaning system described herein.
  • the invention relates to the use of the liquid cleaning composition of the present invention for the removal of stains from fabric, said use comprising applying the liquid cleaning composition in the form of a foam onto the surface of the fabric.
  • the liquid cleaning composition is applied in the form of a foam onto the surface of the fabric by means of spraying, more preferably by spraying the liquid cleaning composition using a cleaning system as defined herein.
  • compositions were packed in a EZ'R Squeeze Foamer bottle procured from Albea.
  • the compositions were packed in a trigger foam sprayer obtained from Guala Dispensing, Italy.
  • compositions dispensed as a foam
  • ICSS1 and ICSS2 standard stain monitors procured from SUV-TUV South East Asia Pvt limited
  • the stains on the standard stained monitors were pre-treated with 1.3 ml Vanish stain remover spray, followed by washing.
  • the pre-treated standard stained monitors were washed in top-loading washing machine (Samsung). Total wash load was 5kg comprising of the pre-treated standard stained monitors and the ballast shirts. Washing was done with 60 grams Surf Excel Matic Top Load (ex. Malawistan Unilever Ltd, India) at 24°fH. A typical wash cycle comprised of soak, wash and two rinses. After washing was completed, the pre-treated and washed standard stained monitors were removed and then line-dried overnight.
  • SRI stain removal index
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 1.
  • Composition 1 is an example of composition according to the present invention which is compared with compositions A-F which are not according to the invention. Vanish Stain remover (Market sample) was used as the control.
  • Table 1 1 A B C D E F H 2 O 2 8 8 0 0 8 8 0 Amine oxide 0.9 0 0 0.9 0 0.9 0.9 SLES 8 0 8 0 8 0 8 Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 EPEI 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Water 79.2 88.1 88.1 95.2 80.1 87.2 87.2
  • compositions were sprayed onto the stained fabric and the pre-treated fabric was washed after this treatment following the procedure described herein before.
  • the amount (dosage) of composition delivered by one squeeze and the washing results obtained after pre-treatment with these detergent compositions are summarized in Table 2. The higher the SRI value, the more efficacious is the composition for stain removal.
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 3. Compositions 1to 3 are according to the present invention. Compositions A and B are not according to the invention. The compositions were filled into spray bottles as described herein before. Table 3 1 2 3 A B H 2 O 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Amine oxide 0.9 2.0 3.0 0.0 3.2 SLES 8 8 8 8 8 8 Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 EPEI 2 2 2 2 2 Water 79.2 78.1 77.1 80.1 76.9
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 5.
  • Compositions 1 to 3 are according to the present invention.
  • Compositions A and B are not according to the invention.
  • the compositions were filled into spray bottles as described herein before.
  • Table 5 1 2 3 A B H 2 O 2 8 2 12 0 1.5 Amine oxide 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 SLES 8 8 8 8 8 8 Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 SLES 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 EPEI 2 2 2 2 2 Water 79.2 85.2 75.2 87.2 85.7
  • compositions were determined.
  • the compositions were sprayed from the spray bottle and the sprayed amount (dosage) was determined.
  • the compositions were sprayed onto the stained fabric and the pre-treated fabric was washed after this treatment following the procedure described herein before. The results are summarized in Table 6.
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 7. Compositions 1to 3 are according to the present invention. Compositions Ato D are not according to the invention. The compositions were filled into spray bottles as described herein before. Table 7 1 2 3 A B C D H 2 O 2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Amine oxide 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 3 SLES 8 2 12 0 0.8 22 0 Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 SLES 8 2 12 0 0.8 22 0 Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 EPEI 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Water 79.2 85.2 75.2 87.2 86.4 65.2 85.1
  • compositions were determined.
  • the compositions were sprayed from the spray bottle and the sprayed amount (dosage) was determined.
  • the compositions were sprayed onto the stained fabric and the pre-treated fabric was washed after this treatment following the procedure described herein before. The results are summarized in Table 8.
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 9.
  • Compositions 1 to 4 are examples of a composition according to the present invention which is compared with composition A which is not according to the invention. Vanish Stain remover (Market sample) was used as the control. The pH for all the compositions of example 5 was within the range 2.8 to 3.2.
  • Table 9 1 2 3 4 A H 2 O 2 8 8 8 8 8 CAPB 1 1 1 1 1 1 SLES 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 C 12 EO 7 0 2 6 15 20 Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 Citric acid 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 Na citrate 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 Water 88 86 82 73 68
  • the viscosities of the compositions were determined.
  • compositions were sprayed onto the stained fabric and the pre-treated fabric was washed after this treatment following the procedure described herein before.
  • the amount (dosage) of composition delivered by one squeeze, as well as the density and quality of the foamed composition were determined.
  • the washing results obtained after pre-treatment with these detergent compositions are summarized in Table 10. The higher the SRI value, the more efficacious is the composition for stain removal.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Description

    Technical field of the invention
  • The present invention relates to a peroxide-containing cleaning system for removing stains from substrates, such as fabrics. The cleaning system according to claim 1 comprises a spraying device that holds a foamable liquid cleaning composition, said foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
    1. a) 1 to 20 wt.% of alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of alkylene oxide;
    2. b) 0.1 to 3 wt.% of amphoteric surfactant;
    3. c) 2 to 12 wt.% of hydrogen peroxide;
    4. d) at least 65 wt.% water.
  • This cleaning system can suitably be used to apply the liquid cleaning composition as a foam onto e.g. stained fabric.
  • The invention further relates to a method of removing stains from fabric, said method comprising the steps of
    1. a) providing a fabric;
    2. b) pre-treating the fabric by applying a liquid cleaning composition as defined in claims 1-12 as a foam onto the surface of the fabric;
    3. c) washing the pre-treated fabric; and
    4. d) drying the washed fabric.
    Background of the invention
  • Removal of stains from fabric can be a challenge. Washing stained fabric with a detergent may produce a satisfactory result if the stains are light and not greasy. However, if the stains are heavy, washing with detergent often does not remove the stains because the detergent ingredients are diluted in the wash and are not concentrated at the stain.
  • To successfully remove heavy stains, it is known in the art to apply a separate stain treatment, e.g., by spraying or squirting a stain treatment product directly on the stain or using a wipe impregnated with a stain treatment product to scrub a stain.
  • US2012/0324653 AA (P&G) describes a product for pre-treatment and laundering of fabric having a stained portion, said product comprising:
    • a pourable aqueous detergent composition comprising: a) a hydrophobic surfactant system having a Hydrophilic Index of from about 6 to about 9
    • a cap for dispensing said pourable aqueous detergent composition.
  • WO96/30474 A1 (P&G) describes a method of pretreating fabrics with a composition comprising
    amine oxide surfactant, said method comprising the steps of applying said composition in its neat form onto the fabric, and allowing said composition to remain in contact with said fabric before said fabric is washed.
  • Cleaning systems comprising a spraying bottle and a foaming cleaning system have also been described in the prior art.
  • JP2009108208 A2 (Lion Corp) describes a cleaner composition for wiping in a foam. The cleaner composition for wiping is stored in a trigger sprayer having a foam forming mechanism and is used, wherein the composition contains 0.1-5.0 mass percent of hydrogen peroxide (A) and 0.2-3.5 mass percent of at least one (B) selected from a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, an alkanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof and a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid ester or a salt thereof as anionic surfactants and an amphoteric surfactant and has a viscosity at 25 degrees centigrade of <10 mPa.s.
  • US2011/0180619 AA (Dial Corp) describes a foaming hypochlorite cleaning system comprising:
    1. a) a composition comprising:
      1. i. a disulfonate surfactant;
      2. ii. an alkyl sulfate surfactant;
      3. iii. alkali metal or alkaline earth hypo chlorite; and
      4. iv. water;
    2. b) a bottle comprising a body with a relatively flat bottom and an angled-neck with an opening, said bottle having the composition within; and
    3. c) an invertible trigger sprayer assembly fastened to said opening of said bottle, said sprayer comprising a dip tube, trigger lever and nozzle, said sprayer manually operable to expel said composition in a general direction from said nozzle.
  • Aqueous liquid detergent compositions containing peroxide bleach, alkyl ether sulphate surfactant and amphoteric surfactant have been described in some prior art publications.
  • US2011/0071334 AA (Commissariat A L Energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives) describes a foaming decontaminating aqueous solution, characterized in that it comprises, by weight relative to the total weight of the composition:
    • 0.1% to 20% of an organic or mineral water-soluble peroxidizing agent;
    • 0.05% to 20% of an anionic surfactant;
    • 0.1% to 20% of an amine oxide;
    • 0 to 5% of a stabilizer for the peroxidizing agent;
    • 0 to 10% of an amphoteric surfactant;
    • 0 to 15% of an alkaline buffer; and
    • the remainder to 100% being water.
    The foaming decontaminating aqueous solution can be used for dismantling explosive devices and decontaminating the toxic and/or bacteriological agents contained therein.
  • EP0667392 A2 (Jeyes Corp PLC, 1995) describes a thickened alkaline peroxide bleaching composition comprising:
    • hydrogen peroxide;
    • water;
    • a stabiliser for the hydrogen peroxide;
    • a water-soluble electrolyte; and
    • a surfactant/thickening component comprising (i) an alkyl ether sulphate surfactant together with an amine oxide or betaine surfactant and, optionally, an alkane sulphonate surfactant; or (ii) an amine oxide surfactant together with a sarcosinate surfactant and, optionally, an alkane sulphonate surfactant.
  • WO96/30456 A1 (P&G) describes a liquid bleaching composition comprising hydrogen peroxide or a source thereof and a liquid hydrophobic bleach activator, said composition being formulated as a microemulsion of said hydrophobic liquid bleach activator in a matrix comprising water, said hydrogen peroxide or source thereof and a hydrophilic surfactant system comprising an anionic and a nonionic surfactant.
  • WO00/04121 A1 (Reckitt Benckiser LLC) describes an aqueous cleaning and surface treatment composition adapted for cleaning of fibers and fibrous substrates comprising:
    • an oxidizing agent;
    • an anionic surfactant, preferably one or more alkyl sulfates or salts thereof;
    • an amine oxide surfactant;
    • one or more organic solvents,
    • an antiresoiling compound; and
    • water.
  • WO 2007/118748 A1 describes a foamable aqueous agent containing alkyl ether sulfates and betaines.
  • Summary of the invention
  • The present invention provides a cleaning system that can suitably be applied for removal of various types of stains from fabric.
  • More specifically, the present invention provides a cleaning system comprising a spraying device and a foamable liquid cleaning composition, said spraying device comprising a container holding the foamable liquid cleaning composition, a spray head, and a liquid supply arrangement for transferring the foamable liquid detergent composition from the container to the spray head, said foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
    1. a) 1 to 20 wt.% of alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of alkylene oxide;
    2. b) 0.1 to 3 wt.% of amphoteric surfactant;
    3. c) 2 to 12 wt.% of hydrogen peroxide;
    4. d) at least 65 wt.% water;
    said cleaning composition having a viscosity of less than 100 mPa.s at 25°C and 20 s-1, and forming a foam with a density of less than 0.4 g/ml when ejected from the spray device through the spray head wherein the cleaning composition contains the alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 200:1, and wherein the pH of the composition is in the range of 2.5 to 4.
  • The cleaning system of the present invention can be used to deliver the cleaning composition in the form of a foam, which enables targeting the cleaning composition on the stain at significantly lower dosages and with less spreading, whilst maintaining cleaning performance. The cleaning compositions contains a surfactant combination that aids both stain removal and the formation of a stable foam. In addition, the cleaning composition contains a hydrogen peroxide. The cleaning composition is particularly effective at removing bleachable stains because of the high oxygen availability within the foam structure.
  • The present invention further provides a method of removing stains from fabric, said method comprising the steps of
    1. a) providing a fabric;
    2. b) pre-treating the fabric by applying a liquid cleaning composition of the present invention as a foam onto the surface of the fabric;
    3. c) washing the pre-treated fabric; and
    4. d) drying the washed fabric.
  • Also provided by the present invention is the use of the liquid cleaning composition of the present invention for the removal of stains from fabric, said use comprising applying the liquid cleaning composition in the form of a foam onto the surface of the fabric.
  • Detailed description of the invention
  • Accordingly, a first aspect of the present invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a spraying device and a foamable liquid cleaning composition, said spraying device comprising a container holding the foamable liquid cleaning composition, a spray head, and a liquid supply arrangement for transferring liquid detergent composition from the container to the spray head, said foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
    1. a) 1 to 20 wt.% of alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of alkylene oxide;
    2. b) 0.1 to 3 wt.% of amphoteric surfactant;
    3. c) 2 to 12 wt.% of hydrogen peroxide;
    4. d) at least 65 wt.% water;
    said cleaning composition having a viscosity of less than 100 mPa.s at 25°C and 20 s-1, and forming a foam with a density of less than 0.4 g/ml when ejected from the spray device through the spray head wherein the cleaning composition contains the alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 200:1, and wherein the pH of the composition is in the range of 2.5 to 4.
  • The viscosity of the liquid cleaning composition can be determined using a AR 1000 Rheometer using a 4 cm flat plate spindle.
  • Foamable liquid cleaning composition
  • The liquid cleaning composition of the present invention contains the alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 200:1, more preferably 2:1 to 200:1, more preferably in a weight ratio of 4:1 to 120:1 and most preferably of 6:1 to 100:1.
  • The combination of the alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant typically constitutes 1.5 to 21 wt.%, more preferably 1.8 to 19 wt.% and most preferably 2.1 to 13 wt.% of the foamable liquid cleaning composition.
  • The foamable liquid cleaning composition of the present invention typically has a viscosity of less than 75 mPa.s, more preferably of less than 50 mPa.s, most preferably less than 40 mPa.s at 25°C and 20 s-1.
  • The pH of the foamable liquid cleaning composition is in the range of 2.5 to 4.
  • The liquid cleaning composition preferably forms a foam with a density of less than 0.35 g/ml, more preferably of 0.3 to 0.1 g/ml when ejected from the spray device through the spray head.
  • The foam produced by ejecting the liquid cleaning composition from the spraying device typically retains a density of less than 0.4 g/ml, more preferably of less than 0.3 g/ml during at least 5 minutes at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 25°C.
  • Spraying device
  • The spraying device of the present invention preferably comprises a container having an internal volume of 100 to 1,500 ml, more preferably of 150 to 1,200 ml, even more preferably 180 to 1000 ml and most preferably of 200 to 800 ml.
  • The spraying device preferably comprises a positive displacement pump that acts directly on the liquid cleaning composition. The pump draws the liquid cleaning composition up into the liquid supply arrangement and transfers the liquid detergent composition to the spray head, from which it is discharged in the form of a foam, preferably through a nozzle.
  • In the spraying device of the present invention, the dispensing of the liquid cleaning composition is preferably powered by a user's efforts, i.e. the liquid cleaning composition is not dispensed under pressure by simply actuating a valve.
  • The spraying device employed in accordance with the present invention is preferably selected from a trigger spray foam bottle, a squeeze foam bottle and a foam pump. Most preferably the spraying device is a squeeze foam bottle or a foam pump.
  • In another preferred embodiment, the spray device is configured to mix the liquid cleaning composition with air before it is dispensed from the spray head.
  • Alkoxylated alkyl ether sulfate
  • The liquid cleaning composition of the present invention preferably contains 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • Even more preferably, the liquid cleaning composition contains preferably 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the cleaning system contains preferably 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C10-14 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide. Yet more preferably, the composition contains preferably 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C10-14 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide. Yet even more preferably, the composition contains preferably 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C10-14 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the liquid cleaning composition contains preferably 1.5 to 16 wt.%, most preferably 2 to 10 wt.% of ethoxylated lauryl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide.
  • Amphoteric surfactant
  • The amphoteric surfactant that is employed in accordance with the present invention may be selected from amine oxide, betaine and/or combinations thereof.
  • Preferably, the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.%, more preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.%, even more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 wt.% and most preferably 0.8 to 2 wt.% of amine oxide, betaine or combinations thereof.
  • A preferred amine oxide is C12-16 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide. A preferred betaine is cocamidopropyl betaine.
  • More preferably, the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.%, preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.% of amine oxide.
  • According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.% , preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.% of C12-16 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide.
  • Non-ionic surfactant
  • In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition of the present invention further contains 2 to 16 wt.% of a non-ionic surfactant, more preferably 3 to 13 wt.% and most preferably 4 to 10 wt.% of a non-ionic surfactant.
  • Preferably, the cleaning composition contains 3 to 38 wt. %, even more preferably 4 to 30 wt. % and yet even more preferably 5 to 20 wt. % of surfactants selected from alkoxylated alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant and the non-ionic surfactant. Most preferably, the cleaning composition does not contain any other surfactants besides the alkoxylated ether sulfate surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant and the non-ionic surfactant.
  • The non-ionic surfactant is preferably an alkoxylated linear alcohol, represented by the following formula (I):

            CH3(CH2)P(O(CH2)R)SOH

    • wherein P is an integer in the range of 8 to19;
    • wherein R is an integer selected from 2, 3 and combinations thereof; and
    • wherein S is an integer in the range of 5 to 20.
  • More preferably the non-ionic surfactant is an ethoxylated linear alcohol, represented by the above formula (I),
    wherein P is an integer in the range of 9 to 16;
    wherein R is an integer selected from 2; and
    wherein S is an integer in the range of 6 to 15.
  • Most preferably the non-ionic surfactant is an ethoxylated linear alcohol, represented by the above formula (I),
    wherein P is an integer in the range of 10 to 13;
    wherein R is an integer selected from 2; and
    wherein S is an integer in the range of 7 to 10.
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Hydrogen peroxide is typically present in the liquid cleaning composition in a concentration of 3 to 12 wt.%, more preferably of 3.5 to 12 wt.% and most preferably of 4 to 12 wt.%.
  • Water
  • The liquid cleaning composition of the present invention is an aqueous composition that preferably contains at least 68 wt.% of water. More preferably, the cleaning composition contains 72 to 95 wt.%, most preferably 75 to 94 wt.% water.
  • Optional ingredients
  • The liquid cleaning composition may suitably contain additional ingredients, such as bleach activator, builder, antimicrobial agents, preservatives, fragrance and colouring.
  • Besides the alkoxylated ether sulfate surfactant, non-ionic surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant, the present cleaning composition preferably contains not more than a limited amount, e.g. less than 1 wt.% of other surfactants. Even more preferably, the cleaning composition contains less than 0.5 wt.% of such other surfactants. Preferably the cleaning composition contains less than 1wt% secondary alkanesulfonate, even more preferably less than 0.5 wt% of the secondary alkanesulfonates. Most preferably, the cleaning compositions does not contain any other surfactants besides the alkoxylated ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant.
  • Method of treating a fabric
  • In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a a method of removing stains from fabric, said method comprising the steps of
    1. a) providing a fabric;
    2. b) pre-treating the fabric by applying a liquid cleaning composition of the present invention as a foam onto the surface of the fabric;
    3. c) washing the pre-treated fabric; and
    4. d) drying the washed fabric.
  • According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the liquid cleaning composition is selectively applied as a foam onto stained areas of the fabric.
  • According to another preferred embodiment, the liquid cleaning composition is applied by spraying the liquid cleaning composition onto the fabric, especially using the cleaning system described herein.
  • Use of the liquid cleaning composition
  • In a third aspect, the invention relates to the use of the liquid cleaning composition of the present invention for the removal of stains from fabric, said use comprising applying the liquid cleaning composition in the form of a foam onto the surface of the fabric.
  • Preferably, the liquid cleaning composition is applied in the form of a foam onto the surface of the fabric by means of spraying, more preferably by spraying the liquid cleaning composition using a cleaning system as defined herein.
  • The invention is further illustrated by means of the following non-limiting examples.
  • Examples Materials
    • SLES paste (70%): Sodium lauryl ether sulphate (LES 70 2EO): Procured from Galaxy
    • Amine oxide (30% solution): N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide solution, Sigma Aldrich
    • Hydrogen peroxide (30% solution): Procured from Merck India.
    • Dequest 2010 (1-Hydroxyl ethylidene -1,1,-diphosphonic acid, HEDP, 59% solution): Procured from Thermphos , Switzerland
    • EPEI (Ethoxylated polyethylene imine): Procured from BASF (Trade name Sokolan HP-20)
    • MEA (Monoethanol amine): 100% pure, procured from Merck India
    • Deionized water
    • CAPB: Cocoamidopropyl betaine (30%) from Galaxy;
    • C12EO7: Ethoxylated fatty alcohol (100%) from Galaxy;
    • Citric acid;
    • Natrium citrate;
    • MPG: Propane-1,2-diol (>90%) from Merck India.
    Control: Vanish® stain remover spray (Market sample, Imported from Brazil) Process for preparing compositions
  • Each of the ingredients was added in the indicated amounts in a plastic container and was mixed using the conditions given bellow:
    • Mixer type: Silversion™ Mixer
    • RPM: 1500-2500
    • Mixer Blade Diameter: 4 cm
    • Mixer blade type: Two Flat blades at 90 degree attached to a SS rod which was fitted to the motor.
    • Mixing time: 30 min for a 1 kg batch size.
    • Temperature: 25 °C (Lab temperature.)
    Product Format
  • For Examples 1 to 4 the compositions were packed in a EZ'R Squeeze Foamer bottle procured from Albea. For example 5, the compositions were packed in a trigger foam sprayer obtained from Guala Dispensing, Italy.
  • Process for pre-treating a fabric
  • 0.2 to 0.7 ml of the compositions, dispensed as a foam, was applied on each stain stained on knitted cotton fabrics (ICSS1 and ICSS2 standard stain monitors procured from SUV-TUV South East Asia Pvt limited) with the help of the above mentioned foam device. After 5 minutes of application of the liquid, the pre-treated fabrics were washed.
  • Control:
  • The stains on the standard stained monitors were pre-treated with 1.3 ml Vanish stain remover spray, followed by washing.
  • Washing Protocol
  • The pre-treated standard stained monitors were washed in top-loading washing machine (Samsung). Total wash load was 5kg comprising of the pre-treated standard stained monitors and the ballast shirts. Washing was done with 60 grams Surf Excel Matic Top Load (ex. Hindustan Unilever Ltd, India) at 24°fH. A typical wash cycle comprised of soak, wash and two rinses. After washing was completed, the pre-treated and washed standard stained monitors were removed and then line-dried overnight.
  • Evaluation
  • SRI (stain removal index) was used to evaluate the efficacy of each formulation. SRI was measured for each stain using ArtixScan F1 (Innotech Scanner). The SRI values are calculated from the L, a, b values of blank and stained fabrics as follows:
    • For Blank (unstained) fabrics: LB, aB, bB
    • For stained fabrics: Ls, as, bs Delta E = L s − L B 2 + a s − a B 2 + b s − b B 2
      Figure imgb0001
      SRI = 100 − Delta E
      Figure imgb0002
      Delta SRI = SRI Expt − SRI Control
      Figure imgb0003
    Example 1
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 1. Composition 1 is an example of composition according to the present invention which is compared with compositions A-F which are not according to the invention. Vanish Stain remover (Market sample) was used as the control. Table 1
    1 A B C D E F
    H2O2 8 8 0 0 8 8 0
    Amine oxide 0.9 0 0 0.9 0 0.9 0.9
    SLES 8 0 8 0 8 0 8
    Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
    EPEI 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
    Water 79.2 88.1 88.1 95.2 80.1 87.2 87.2
  • These compositions were sprayed onto the stained fabric and the pre-treated fabric was washed after this treatment following the procedure described herein before. The amount (dosage) of composition delivered by one squeeze and the washing results obtained after pre-treatment with these detergent compositions are summarized in Table 2. The higher the SRI value, the more efficacious is the composition for stain removal. Table 2
    Control 1 A B C D E F
    Dosage (g) 1.35 0.3 0.53 0.5 0.55 0.75 0.6 0.45
    Cleaning of Stains (SRI)
    Blood 91.6 96.48 91.83 90.59 88.95 96.27 93.49 90.83
    Chocolate pudding 92.46 98.32 92.73 94.78 91.45 94.82 90.97 94.32
    Fountain ink 97.76 99 98.93 91.72 91.39 98.67 98.74 91.76
    Garden soil 82.12 85 83.85 85.12 82.65 85.14 83.36 84.77
    Grape juice 91.37 96.11 92.73 90.45 87.93 93.36 93.43 88.99
    White tea 79.33 82.21 80.36 77.4 74.56 79.32 79.8 75.37
    DMO 82.26 87.18 81.43 86.32 82.27 87.74 85.81 86.16
    Mascara 95.5 99.27 98.91 99.58 99.58 99.19 99.06 99.63
    Anattoo oil 90.16 99.21 89.45 95.25 91.01 99.1 90.82 96.28
  • Example 2
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 3. Compositions 1to 3 are according to the present invention. Compositions A and B are not according to the invention. The compositions were filled into spray bottles as described herein before. Table 3
    1 2 3 A B
    H2O2 8 8 8 8 8
    Amine oxide 0.9 2.0 3.0 0.0 3.2
    SLES 8 8 8 8 8
    Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1
    MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
    EPEI 2 2 2 2 2
    Water 79.2 78.1 77.1 80.1 76.9
  • The viscosities of the compositions were determined. In addition, the compositions were sprayed from the spray bottle and the sprayed amount (dosage), density and quality of the foamed composition were determined. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 4
    1 2 3 A B
    Viscosity (mPa.s)1 <50 <75 <100 <50 >100
    Dosage (g) 0.3 0.2 0.262 0.75 Difficult to foam
    Density (g/ml) 0.3 0.15 0.15 0.6 N/A
    Foam quality Dense Dense Dense Watery Cannot be foamed
    1 at 25°C and 20 s-1
  • Example 3
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 5. Compositions 1 to 3 are according to the present invention. Compositions A and B are not according to the invention. The compositions were filled into spray bottles as described herein before. Table 5
    1 2 3 A B
    H2O2 8 2 12 0 1.5
    Amine oxide 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
    SLES 8 8 8 8 8
    Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1
    MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
    EPEI 2 2 2 2 2
    Water 79.2 85.2 75.2 87.2 85.7
  • The viscosities of the compositions were determined. The compositions were sprayed from the spray bottle and the sprayed amount (dosage) was determined. In addition, the compositions were sprayed onto the stained fabric and the pre-treated fabric was washed after this treatment following the procedure described herein before. The results are summarized in Table 6. Table 6
    1 2 3 A B
    Viscosity (mPa.s) <50 <50 <50 <50 <50
    Dosage (g) 0.3 0.36 0.41 0.45 0.4
    Cleaning of stains (SRI)
    Blood 96.48 93.88 98.26 90.83 84.58
    Chocolate pudding 98.32 98.92 99.58 94.32 96.69
    Fountain ink 99 98.28 98.54 91.76 94.34
    Garden soil 85 86.03 87.78 84.77 83
    Grape juice 96.11 93.93 95.98 88.99 88.12
    White tea 82.21 79.8 83.13 75.37 74.22
    DMO 87.18 83.86 87.42 86.16 86.29
    Mascara 99.27 98.4 98.81 99.63 98.32
    Anattoo oil 99.21 97.76 98.36 89.28 90.26
  • Example 4
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 7. Compositions 1to 3 are according to the present invention. Compositions Ato D are not according to the invention. The compositions were filled into spray bottles as described herein before. Table 7
    1 2 3 A B C D
    H2O2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
    Amine oxide 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 3
    SLES 8 2 12 0 0.8 22 0
    Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
    EPEI 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
    Water 79.2 85.2 75.2 87.2 86.4 65.2 85.1
  • The viscosities of the compositions were determined. The compositions were sprayed from the spray bottle and the sprayed amount (dosage) was determined. In addition, the compositions were sprayed onto the stained fabric and the pre-treated fabric was washed after this treatment following the procedure described herein before. The results are summarized in Table 8. Table 8
    1 2 3 A B C D
    Viscosity (mPa.s) <50 <50 <50 <50 >100 >100 <100
    Dosage (g) 0.3 0.42 0.22 0.6 0.35 0.6
    Cleaning of stains (SRI)
    Blood 96.48 97.94 96.43 93.49 90.4 Difficult to foam 94.21
    Chocolate pudding 98.32 92.2 98.99 90.97 89.23 91
    Fountain ink 99 98.54 98.53 98.74 95.87 99.04
    Garden soil 85 86.08 87.15 83.36 81.33 84.76
    Grape juice 96.11 91.76 95.98 93.43 89.48 93.32
    White tea 82.21 81.99 84.32 79.8 76.24 80.22
    DMO 87.18 87.27 87.22 85.81 78.65 85.76
    Mascara 99.27 99.5 98.67 99.06 94.31 99.83
    Anattoo oil 99.21 91.12 96.43 90.82 86.76 90.68
  • Example 5
  • Liquid detergent compositions were prepared on the basis of the recipes shown in Table 9. Compositions 1 to 4 are examples of a composition according to the present invention which is compared with composition A which is not according to the invention. Vanish Stain remover (Market sample) was used as the control. The pH for all the compositions of example 5 was within the range 2.8 to 3.2. Table 9
    1 2 3 4 A
    H2O2 8 8 8 8 8
    CAPB 1 1 1 1 1
    SLES 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
    C12EO7 0 2 6 15 20
    Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1
    Citric acid 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
    Na citrate 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
    Water 88 86 82 73 68
  • The viscosities of the compositions were determined.
  • These compositions were sprayed onto the stained fabric and the pre-treated fabric was washed after this treatment following the procedure described herein before. The amount (dosage) of composition delivered by one squeeze, as well as the density and quality of the foamed composition were determined. The washing results obtained after pre-treatment with these detergent compositions are summarized in Table 10. The higher the SRI value, the more efficacious is the composition for stain removal. Table 10
    Ingredient Control 1 2 3 4 A
    Dosage 1.35 ml 0.4 g 0.4 g 0.4 g 0.4 g 0.4 g
    Viscosity (cps) NA < 50 < 50 < 50 < 50 >100
    Foamability NA Yes Yes Yes Yes Nil
    Foam density (g/ml) NA <0.4 0.25 <0.4 0.29 >0.6
    Cleaning of stains (SRI)
    Dende oil 77.7 81.2 82.9 85.4 86.1 Difficult to foam
    Sebum 89.5 92.8 93.7 95.5 97.4
    Garden soil 75.9 79.9 80.1 80.2 79.8
    Blackberry syrup 80.4 84.2 85.2 84.4 83.6
    Blood 90.1 95.2 95.3 94.7 93.6

Claims (14)

  1. A cleaning system comprising a spraying device and a foamable liquid cleaning composition, said spraying device comprising a container holding the foamable liquid cleaning composition, a spray head, and a liquid supply arrangement for transferring the foamable liquid detergent composition from the container to the spray head, said foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
    a) 1 to 20 wt.% of alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of alkylene oxide;
    b) 0.1 to 3 wt.% of amphoteric surfactant;
    c) 2 to 12 wt.% of hydrogen peroxide;
    d) at least 65 wt.% water;
    said cleaning composition having a viscosity of less than 100 mPa.s at 25°C and 20 s-1, and forming a foam with a density of less than 0.4 g/ml when ejected from the spray device through the spray head wherein the cleaning composition contains the alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant in a weight ratio of .1:1 to 200:1; and wherein the pH of the composition is in the range of 2.5 to 4.
  2. Cleaning system according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning composition contains 2 to 20 wt.% of ethoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.
  3. Cleaning system according to claim 2, wherein the composition contains 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
  4. Cleaning system according to claim 3, wherein the composition contains 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C10-14 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant having 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide.
  5. Cleaning system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the amphoteric surfactant is selected from amine oxide, betaine and combinations thereof.
  6. Cleaning system according to claim 5, wherein the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.%, preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.% of amine oxide, betaines and combinations thereof.
  7. Cleaning system according to claim 6, wherein the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.%, preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.% of C12-16 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide.
  8. Cleaning composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning composition contains the alkoxylated C8-18 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant in a weight of 2:1 to 200:1, preferably in a weight ratio of 4:1 to 120:1.
  9. Cleaning system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning composition contains at least 2 wt.% , preferably 3 to 12 wt.% of hydrogen peroxide.
  10. Cleaning system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning composition contains at least 68 wt.%, more preferably 72 to 95 wt.%, most preferably 75 to 94 wt.% of water.
  11. Cleaning system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning composition further contains 1.1 to 23 wt.%, more preferably 2 to 16 wt.% and most preferably 2.5 to 13 wt.% of a non-ionic surfactant.
  12. Cleaning system according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the spraying device is selected from a trigger spray foam bottle, a squeeze foam bottle and a foam pump.
  13. A method of removing stains from fabric, said method comprising the steps of:
    a) providing a fabric;
    b) pre-treating the fabric by applying a liquid cleaning composition as defined in any one of the preceding claims as a foam onto the surface of the fabric;
    c) washing the pre-treated fabric; and,
    d) drying the washed fabric.
  14. Use of the liquid cleaning composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12 for the removal of stains from fabric, said use comprising applying the liquid cleaning composition in the form of a foam onto the surface of the fabric.
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