CN109312265B - Foamable cleaning compositions containing hydrogen peroxide - Google Patents

Foamable cleaning compositions containing hydrogen peroxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109312265B
CN109312265B CN201780036641.4A CN201780036641A CN109312265B CN 109312265 B CN109312265 B CN 109312265B CN 201780036641 A CN201780036641 A CN 201780036641A CN 109312265 B CN109312265 B CN 109312265B
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cleaning composition
cleaning
cleaning system
fabric
composition comprises
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CN109312265A (en
Inventor
K·阿查尔亚
A·班加尔
P·鲍尔
A·萨卡
N·苏布拉马尼亚姆
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Unilever IP Holdings BV
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Unilever NV
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/75Amino oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/90Betaines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0094High foaming compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/39Organic or inorganic per-compounds
    • C11D3/3947Liquid compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a cleaning system comprising a spray device and a foamable liquid cleaning composition, the spray device comprising a container containing the foamable liquid cleaning composition, a spray head and a liquid supply arrangement for transferring the foamable liquid detergent composition from the container to the spray head, the foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising: a) from 1 to 20% by weight of an alkoxylation C having from 1 to 30 mol of alkylene oxide8‑18An alkyl ether sulfate surfactant; b)0.1 to 3 wt% of an amphoteric surfactant; c)2 to 12 weight percent hydrogen peroxide; d) at least 65% by weight of water; the cleaning composition is at 25 ℃ and 20s‑1Has a viscosity of less than 100 mPa-s and forms a foam having a density of less than 0.4g/ml when emitted from the spray device through the spray head. The cleaning system of the present invention can be used to deliver a cleaning composition in the form of a stable foam. Such foams are particularly effective in removing stains from fabrics.

Description

Foamable cleaning compositions containing hydrogen peroxide
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a peroxide containing cleaning system for removing stains from a substrate, such as a fabric. The cleaning system includes a spray device containing a foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
a) from 1 to 20% by weight of an alkoxylation C having from 1 to 30 mol of alkylene oxide8-18An alkyl ether sulfate surfactant;
b)0.1 to 3 wt% of an amphoteric surfactant;
c)2 to 12 weight percent hydrogen peroxide;
d) at least 65% by weight of water.
The cleaning system may be suitable for applying a liquid cleaning composition as a foam, for example, to a stained fabric.
The present invention also relates to a method of removing stains from a fabric, the method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a fabric;
b) pre-treating the fabric by applying a liquid cleaning composition as defined in any preceding claim as a foam onto the surface of the fabric;
c) washing the pretreated fabric; and the combination of (a) and (b),
d) drying the washed fabric.
Background
Removing stains from fabrics can be a challenge. If the stain is light and not greasy, washing the stained fabric with a detergent may produce satisfactory results. However, if the stain is heavy, washing with detergent does not generally remove the stain because the detergent ingredients are diluted in the wash and do not concentrate on the stain.
To successfully remove heavy stains, it is known in the art to apply a separate stain treatment, for example by spraying or jetting the stain treatment product directly onto the stain or scrubbing the stain using a wipe impregnated with the stain treatment product.
US2012/0324653AA (P & G) describes a product for pretreating and washing fabrics having a stained part, said product comprising:
a pourable aqueous detergent composition comprising: a) a hydrophobic surfactant system having a hydrophilicity index of from about 6 to about 9;
a lid for dispensing the pourable aqueous detergent composition.
WO96/30474a1(P & G) describes a method of pretreating fabrics with a composition comprising an amine oxide surfactant, the method comprising the steps of applying the composition to the fabrics in its unhydrated form and maintaining the composition in contact with the fabrics prior to washing the fabrics.
Cleaning systems including spray bottles and foaming cleaning systems are also described in the prior art.
JP2009108208a2(Lion Corp) describes a cleaning composition for wiping in the form of a foam. A detergent composition for wiping is stored in a trigger sprayer having a foam-forming mechanism and used, wherein the composition contains 0.1 to 5.0 mass% of hydrogen peroxide (A) and 0.2 to 3.5 mass% of at least one (B) selected from linear alkyl benzene sulfonic acid or a salt thereof, alkane sulfonic acid or a salt thereof and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate or a salt thereof as an anionic surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant, and has a viscosity at 25 ℃ of <10 mPas.
US2011/0180619aa (dial corp) describes a foamed hypochlorite cleaning system comprising:
a) a composition comprising:
i. a disulfonate surfactant;
alkyl sulfate surfactants
Alkali or alkaline earth hypochlorite; and
water;
b) a bottle comprising a body having a relatively flat bottom and an angled neck with an opening, the bottle having the composition therein; and
c) a reversible trigger sprayer assembly secured to the opening of the bottle, the sprayer including a dip tube, a trigger lever and a nozzle, the sprayer being manually operable to discharge the composition from the nozzle in a general direction.
Aqueous liquid detergent compositions containing a peroxygen bleach, an alkyl ether sulphate surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant have been described in some prior art publications.
US2011/0071334aa (commisspariat a L energy Atomique Et Aux energy sources) describes a foaming purified aqueous solution characterized in that it comprises the following by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition:
0.1% to 20% of an organic or mineral water-soluble overoxidant;
0.05% to 20% of an anionic surfactant;
0.1% to 20% of amine oxide;
0-5% of a stabilizer for a peroxide;
0 to 10% of an amphoteric surfactant;
0 to 15% alkaline buffer; and
the remainder to 100% is water.
The foamed purified aqueous solution may be used to demolish explosive devices and purify the toxic and/or bacterial agents contained therein.
EP0667392a2(Jeyes Corp PLC, 1995) describes a thickened alkaline peroxide bleaching composition comprising:
hydrogen peroxide;
water;
stabilizers for hydrogen peroxide;
a water-soluble electrolyte; and
a surfactant/thickening component comprising (i) an alkyl ether sulphate surfactant and an amine oxide or betaine surfactant, and, optionally, an alkane sulphonate surfactant; or (ii) an amine oxide surfactant and a sarcosinate surfactant, and, optionally, an alkane sulfonate surfactant.
WO96/30456a1(P & G) describes a liquid bleaching composition comprising hydrogen peroxide or a source thereof and a liquid hydrophobic bleach activator, the composition being formulated as a microemulsion of the hydrophobic liquid bleach activator in a matrix comprising water, the hydrogen peroxide or a source thereof and a hydrophilic surfactant system comprising anionic and nonionic surfactants.
WO00/04121a1(Reckitt benchmark LLC) describes an aqueous cleaning and surface treatment composition suitable for cleaning fibers and fibrous substrates comprising:
an oxidizing agent;
an anionic surfactant, preferably one or more alkyl sulfates or salts thereof;
amine oxide surfactants;
one or more organic solvents selected from the group consisting of,
an anti-staining compound; and
water.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a cleaning system that may be adapted to remove various types of stains from fabrics.
More specifically, the present invention provides a cleaning system comprising a spray device and a foamable liquid cleaning composition, the spray device comprising a container containing the foamable liquid cleaning composition, a spray head and a liquid supply arrangement for transferring the foamable liquid detergent composition from the container to the spray head, the foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
a) from 1 to 20% by weight of an alkoxylation C having from 1 to 30 mol of alkylene oxide8-18An alkyl ether sulfate surfactant;
b)0.1 to 3 wt% of an amphoteric surfactant;
c)2 to 12 weight percent hydrogen peroxide;
d) at least 65% by weight of water;
the cleaning composition is at 25 ℃ and 20s-1Has a viscosity of less than 100mPa · s and forms a foam having a density of less than 0.4g/ml when emitted from the spray device through the spray head, wherein the cleaning composition comprises alkoxylated C's in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 200:18-18Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants and the amphoteric surfactants.
The cleaning system of the present invention can be used to deliver a cleaning composition in the form of a foam, which enables targeting of the cleaning composition to a stain with significantly lower dosage and less spreading, while maintaining cleaning performance. The cleaning composition contains a combination of surfactants that aid in both stain removal and the formation of stable foam. Furthermore, the cleaning composition contains hydrogen peroxide. The cleaning compositions are particularly effective in removing bleachable stains due to the high oxygen availability within the foam structure.
The present invention also provides a method of removing stains from a fabric, the method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a fabric;
b) pre-treating the fabric by applying the liquid cleaning composition of the present invention as a foam onto the surface of the fabric;
c) washing the pretreated fabric; and the combination of (a) and (b),
d) drying the washed fabric.
The present invention also provides the use of a liquid cleaning composition of the present invention for removing stains from a fabric, said use comprising applying said liquid cleaning composition as a foam onto the surface of said fabric.
Detailed Description
Accordingly, a first aspect of the invention relates to a cleaning system comprising a spray device and a foamable liquid cleaning composition, the spray device comprising a container containing the foamable liquid cleaning composition, a spray head and a liquid supply arrangement for transferring the liquid detergent composition from the container to the spray head, the foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
a) from 1 to 20% by weight of an alkoxylation C having from 1 to 30 mol of alkylene oxide8-18An alkyl ether sulfate surfactant;
b)0.1 to 3 wt% of an amphoteric surfactant;
c)2 to 12 weight percent hydrogen peroxide;
d) at least 65% by weight of water;
the cleaning composition is at 25 ℃ and 20s-1Has a viscosity of less than 100mPa · s and forms a foam having a density of less than 0.4g/ml when emitted from the spray device through the spray head, wherein the cleaning composition comprises alkoxylated C's in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 200:18-18Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants and the amphoteric surfactants.
The viscosity of the liquid cleaning composition can be determined using an AR 1000 rheometer using a 4cm flat plate spindle.
Foamable liquid cleaning compositions
The liquid cleaning compositions of the present invention contain alkoxylated C's in a weight ratio of from 1:1 to 200:1, more preferably from 2:1 to 200:1, more preferably in a weight ratio of from 4:1 to 120:1, most preferably from 6:1 to 100:18-18Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants and amphoteric surfactants.
Alkoxylation of C8-18The combination of alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and amphoteric surfactant typically comprises from 1.5 to 21 wt.%, more preferably from 1.8 to 19 wt.%, most preferably from 2.1 to 13 wt.% of the foamable liquid cleaning composition.
Foamable liquid cleaning compositions of the present invention at 25 ℃ and 20s-1The viscosity at (A) is generally less than 75 mPas, more preferably less than 50 mPas, most preferably less than 40 mPas.
The pH of the foamable liquid cleaning composition is preferably in the range of 2 to 7. More preferably, the pH of the cleaning composition is in the range of 2.2 to 6, even more preferably in the range of 2.4 to 5. Most preferably, the pH is in the range of 2.5 to 4.
The liquid cleaning composition preferably forms a foam having a density of less than 0.35g/ml, more preferably 0.3-0.1g/ml, when sprayed from a spray device through a spray head.
The foam produced by spraying the liquid cleaning composition from the spraying device typically maintains a density of less than 0.4g/ml, more preferably less than 0.3g/ml, for at least 5 minutes at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 25 ℃.
Spraying device
The spraying device of the present invention preferably comprises a container having an internal volume of from 100 to 1,500 ml, more preferably from 150 to 1,200 ml, even more preferably from 180 to 1000 ml, most preferably from 200 to 800 ml.
The spray device preferably comprises a positive displacement pump which acts directly on the liquid cleaning composition. The pump draws the liquid cleaning composition into a liquid supply configuration and transfers the liquid detergent composition to the spray head from where it is discharged in the form of a foam, preferably through a nozzle.
In the spray device of the present invention, the dispensing of the liquid cleaning composition is preferably powered by the effort of the user, i.e. the liquid cleaning composition is not dispensed under pressure by simply actuating a valve.
The spraying device used according to the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of trigger spray foam bottles, squeeze foam bottles and foam pumps. Most preferably, the spraying device is a squeeze-type foam bottle or a foam pump.
In another preferred embodiment, the spray device is configured to mix the liquid cleaning composition with air prior to dispensing from the spray head.
Alkoxylated alkyl ether sulfates
The liquid cleaning compositions of the present invention preferably contain from 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C with 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide8-18Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants.
Even more preferably, the liquid cleaning composition preferably contains 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C with 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide8-18Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the cleaning system preferably contains from 2 to 16% by weight of ethoxylated C with from 1 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide10-14Alkyl ether sulfate surface activityA sex agent. Even more preferably, the composition preferably contains 2 to 16 weight percent ethoxylated C with 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide10-14Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants. Even more preferably, the composition preferably contains 2 to 16% by weight of ethoxylated C with 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide10-14Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the liquid cleaning composition preferably contains from 1.5 to 16 wt.%, most preferably from 2 to 10 wt.% of an ethoxylated lauryl ether sulfate surfactant having from 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide.
Amphoteric surfactant
The amphoteric surfactants used according to the present invention may be selected from amine oxides, betaines and/or combinations thereof.
Preferably, the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.%, more preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.%, even more preferably 0.5 to 2.5 wt.%, most preferably 0.8 to 2 wt.% of amine oxide, betaine, or a combination thereof.
The preferred amine oxide is C12-16Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide. The preferred betaine is cocamidopropyl betaine.
More preferably, the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.%, preferably 0.2 to 3 wt.% of amine oxide.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition contains at least 0.1 wt.%, preferably 0.2-3 wt.% of C12-16Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide.
Nonionic surfactant
In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning composition of the present invention further comprises from 2 to 16 wt% of a nonionic surfactant, more preferably from 3 to 13 wt%, most preferably from 4 to 10 wt% of a nonionic surfactant.
Preferably, the cleaning composition contains from 3-38 wt.%, even more preferably from 4 to 30 wt.%, more preferably from 5 to 20 wt.% of a surfactant selected from alkoxylated alkyl ether sulfate surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and nonionic surfactants. Most preferably, the cleaning composition does not contain any other surfactants than the alkoxylated ether sulfate surfactant, the amphoteric surfactant and the nonionic surfactant.
The nonionic surfactant is preferably an alkoxylated linear alcohol, represented by the following formula (I):
CH3(CH2)P(O(CH2)R)SOH
wherein P is an integer from 8 to 19;
wherein R is an integer selected from 2, 3, and combinations thereof; and
wherein S is an integer from 5 to 20.
More preferably, the nonionic surfactant is an ethoxylated linear alcohol, represented by formula (I) above,
wherein P is an integer from 9 to 16;
wherein R is an integer selected from 2; and
wherein S is an integer from 6 to 15.
Most preferably, the nonionic surfactant is an ethoxylated linear alcohol, represented by formula (I) above,
wherein P is an integer from 10 to 13;
wherein R is an integer selected from 2; and
wherein S is an integer from 7 to 10.
Hydrogen peroxide
The hydrogen peroxide is typically present in the liquid cleaning composition at a concentration of from 3 to 12 wt%, more preferably from 3.5 to 12 wt%, most preferably from 4 to 12 wt%.
Water (W)
The liquid cleaning composition of the present invention is an aqueous composition, which preferably contains at least 68 wt.% water. More preferably, the cleaning composition contains 72 to 95 wt.%, most preferably 75 to 94 wt.% water.
Optional ingredients
The liquid cleaning composition may suitably contain additional ingredients such as bleach activators, builders, antimicrobials, preservatives, perfumes and colorants.
In addition to the alkoxylated ether sulfate surfactant, nonionic surfactant and amphoteric surfactant, the cleaning compositions of the present invention preferably contain no more than a limited amount, e.g., less than 1 wt.%, of other surfactants. Even more preferably, the cleaning composition contains less than 0.5 wt.% of such other surfactants. Preferably, the cleaning composition contains less than 1 wt% of secondary alkane sulfonate, even more preferably less than 0.5 wt% of secondary alkane sulfonate. Most preferably, the cleaning composition does not contain any other surfactants than the alkoxylated ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant.
Method for treating fabric
In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a method of removing stains from a fabric, the method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a fabric;
b) pre-treating the fabric by applying the liquid cleaning composition of the present invention as a foam onto the surface of the fabric;
c) washing the pretreated fabric; and the combination of (a) and (b),
d) drying the washed fabric.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the liquid cleaning composition is applied selectively as a foam to the stained areas of the fabric.
According to another preferred embodiment, the liquid cleaning composition is applied by spraying the liquid cleaning composition onto the fabric, in particular using the cleaning system described herein.
Use of liquid cleaning compositions
In a third aspect, the present invention relates to the use of a liquid cleaning composition of the present invention for removing stains from a fabric, said use comprising applying the liquid cleaning composition as a foam onto the surface of the fabric.
Preferably, the liquid cleaning composition is applied as a foam onto the surface of the fabric by spraying, more preferably by spraying the liquid cleaning composition using a cleaning system as defined herein.
The invention is further illustrated by the following non-limiting examples.
Examples
Material
SLES paste (70%): sodium lauryl ether sulfate (LES 702 EO): from Galaxy
Amine oxide (30% solution): n, N-Dimethyldodecylamine N-oxide solution, Sigma Aldrich
Hydrogen peroxide (30% solution): purchased from Merck India.
Dequest 2010 (1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonic acid, HEDP, 59% solution): purchased from Thermphos, Switzerland
EPEI (ethoxylated polyethyleneimine): from BASF (trade name Sokolan HP-20)
MEA (monoethanolamine) 100% pure from Merck India
Deionized water
CAPB: cocamidopropyl betaine from Galaxy (30%);
·C12EO7: ethoxylated fatty alcohol from Galaxy (100%);
citric acid;
sodium citrate;
MPG: propane-1, 2-diol (> 90%) from Merck India.
Comparison:
Figure BDA0001903075440000111
detergent spray (market sample, imported from Brazil)
Method for preparing composition
Each ingredient was added to a plastic container in the indicated amounts and mixed using the conditions given below:
mixer type: silverson ionTMMixing device
·RPM:1500-2500
Mixer blade diameter: 4cm
Mixer blade type: two flat blades connected 90 degrees to SS bars mounted on the motor.
Mixing time: 1 kg batch size 30 min.
Temperature: 25 deg.C (laboratory temperature)
Product form
For examples 1 to 4, the compositions were packaged in EZ' R squeeze foamer bottles from Albea. For example 5, the composition was packaged in a trigger foam sprayer available from Guala Dispensing, Italy.
Method for pretreating fabrics
0.2 to 0.7ml of the composition dispensed as foam was applied to the knitted cotton fabric stained per stain (ICSS 1 and ICSS2 standard stain monitors available from SUV-TUV South East Asia Pvt limited) with the aid of the foam device described above. After 5 minutes of liquid application, the pretreated fabric was washed.
Comparison:
stains on standard stain monitors were pretreated with 1.3ml of Vanish detergent spray and then washed.
Washing scheme
The pretreated standard stain monitor was washed in a top-loading washing machine (samsung). The total wash load was 5kg, including the pretreated standard stain monitor and ballasted shirts. Washing was performed with 60 g Surf Excel basic Top Load (from Hindustan Unilever Ltd, India) at 24 ℃ fH. A typical wash cycle includes a soak, a wash and two rinses. After washing was complete, the pretreated and washed standard stain monitors were removed and then allowed to air dry overnight.
Evaluation of
SRI (stain release index) was used to evaluate the efficacy of each formulation. The SRI of each stain was measured using ArtixScan F1(innotech scanner). The SRI values are calculated from the L, a, b values of the blank and dyed fabrics as follows:
for blank (undyed) fabric: l isB,aB,bB
For a dyed fabric: l isS,aS,bS
Figure BDA0001903075440000121
SRI=100-ΔE。
Δ SRI ═ SRI (expt) -SRI (control)
Example 1
Liquid detergent compositions were prepared based on the formulations shown in table 1. Composition 1 is an example of a composition according to the invention compared to compositions a-F not according to the invention. As a control, a Vanish detergent (market sample) was used.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001903075440000122
These compositions were sprayed onto the dyed fabrics and the pretreated fabrics were then washed after this treatment according to the procedure described above. The amount of composition delivered by one-time extrusion (dose) and the wash results obtained after pre-treatment with these detergent compositions are summarized in table 2. The higher the SRI value, the more effective the composition for soil removal.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0001903075440000131
Example 2
Liquid detergent compositions were prepared based on the formulations shown in table 3. Compositions 1 to 3 are according to the invention. Compositions a and B are not according to the invention. The composition was filled into spray bottles as previously described.
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0001903075440000132
The viscosity of the composition was measured. In addition, the composition was sprayed from a spray bottle, and the spray amount (dose amount), density and mass of the foamed composition were measured. The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4
1 2 3 A B
Viscosity (mPa. s)1 <50 <75 <100 <50 >100
Dosage (g) 0.3 0.2 0.262 0.75 Difficult to foam
Density (g/ml) 0.3 0.15 0.15 0.6 N/A
Quality of foam Is dense Is dense Is dense In the form of water Can not be foamed
1At 25 ℃ for 20s-1Lower part
Example 3
Liquid detergent compositions were prepared based on the formulations shown in table 5. Compositions 1 to 3 are according to the invention. Compositions a and B are not according to the invention. The composition was filled into spray bottles as previously described.
TABLE 5
1 2 3 A B
H2O2 8 2 12 0 1.5
Amine oxide 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
SLES 8 8 8 8 8
Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1
MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
EPEI 2 2 2 2 2
Water (W) 79.2 85.2 75.2 87.2 85.7
The viscosity of the composition was measured. The composition was sprayed from a spray bottle and the amount of spray (dose) was measured. Alternatively, the composition is sprayed onto the dyed fabric and the pretreated fabric is then washed after this treatment according to the procedures previously described herein. The results are summarized in table 6.
TABLE 6
Figure BDA0001903075440000141
Figure BDA0001903075440000151
Example 4
Liquid detergent compositions were prepared based on the formulations shown in table 7. Compositions 1 to 3 are according to the invention. Compositions a to D are not according to the invention. The composition was filled into spray bottles as previously described.
TABLE 7
1 2 3 A B C D
H2O2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Amine oxide 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 3
SLES 8 2 12 0 0.8 22 0
Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
MEA 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
EPEI 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Water (W) 79.2 85.2 75.2 87.2 86.4 65.2 85.1
The viscosity of the composition was measured. The composition was sprayed from a spray bottle and the amount of spray (dose) was measured. Alternatively, the composition is sprayed onto the dyed fabric and the pretreated fabric is then washed after this treatment according to the procedures previously described herein. The results are summarized in table 8.
TABLE 8
Figure BDA0001903075440000152
Figure BDA0001903075440000161
Example 5
Liquid detergent compositions were prepared based on the formulations shown in table 9. Compositions 1 to 4 are examples of compositions according to the invention compared with composition a not according to the invention. As a control, a Vanish detergent (market sample) was used. The pH of all compositions of example 5 was in the range of 2.8 to 3.2.
TABLE 9
1 2 3 4 A
H2O2 8 8 8 8 8
CAPB 1 1 1 1 1
SLES 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
C12EO7 0 2 6 15 20
Dequest 2010 1 1 1 1 1
Citric acid 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
Citric acid sodium salt 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38
Water (W) 88 86 82 73 68
The viscosity of the composition was measured.
These compositions were sprayed onto the dyed fabrics and the pretreated fabrics were then washed after this treatment according to the procedure described above. The amount (dose) of the composition delivered by one squeeze, as well as the density and mass of the foamed composition, were determined. The washing results obtained after pretreatment with these detergent compositions are summarized in table 10. The higher the SRI value, the more effective the composition for soil removal.
Watch 10
Figure BDA0001903075440000162
Figure BDA0001903075440000171

Claims (22)

1. A cleaning system comprising a spray device and a foamable liquid cleaning composition, the spray device comprising a container containing the foamable liquid cleaning composition, a spray head and a liquid supply arrangement for transferring the foamable liquid cleaning composition from the container to the spray head, the foamable liquid cleaning composition comprising:
a) from 1 to 20% by weight of an alkoxylation C having from 1 to 30 mol of alkylene oxide8-18An alkyl ether sulfate surfactant;
b)0.1 to 3 wt% of an amphoteric surfactant;
c)2 to 12 weight percent hydrogen peroxide;
d) at least 65% by weight of water;
the cleaning composition is at 25 ℃ and 20s-1Having a viscosity of less than 100mPaS and forms a foam having a density of less than 0.4g/ml when projected from the spray device through the spray head, wherein the cleaning composition comprises the alkoxylated C in a weight ratio of from 1:1 to 200:18-18An alkyl ether sulfate surfactant and the amphoteric surfactant; and wherein the pH of the composition is from 2.5 to 4.
2. The cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the cleaning composition comprises 2 to 20 wt.% of ethoxylated C with 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide8-18Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants.
3. The cleaning system of claim 2, wherein the composition comprises 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C with 1 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide8-18Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants.
4. The cleaning system of claim 3, wherein the composition comprises 2 to 16 wt.% of ethoxylated C with 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide10-14Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants.
5. The cleaning system according to any preceding claims, wherein the amphoteric surfactant is selected from the group consisting of amine oxides, betaines, and combinations thereof.
6. The cleaning system of claim 5, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least 0.1 wt.% amine oxide, betaine, or a combination thereof.
7. The cleaning system of claim 5, wherein the cleaning composition comprises 0.2 to 3 wt amine oxide, betaine, or a combination thereof.
8. The cleaning system of claim 6, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least 0.1 wt.% C12-16Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide.
9. The cleaning system of claim 6, wherein the cleaning composition comprises 0.2 to 3 wt.% C12-16Alkyl dimethyl amine oxide.
10. The cleaning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition comprises the alkoxylated C in a weight ratio of 2:1 to 200:18-18Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants and the amphoteric surfactants.
11. The cleaning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition comprises the alkoxylated C in a weight ratio of 4:1 to 120:18-18Alkyl ether sulfate surfactants and the amphoteric surfactants.
12. The cleaning system of any of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least 2 wt.% hydrogen peroxide.
13. The cleaning system of any of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition comprises 3 to 12 wt.% hydrogen peroxide.
14. The cleaning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition comprises at least 68 wt.% water.
15. The cleaning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition comprises 72 to 95 wt.% water.
16. The cleaning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition comprises 75 to 94 wt.% water.
17. The cleaning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition further comprises 1.1 to 23 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant.
18. The cleaning system of any of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition further comprises 2 to 16 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant.
19. The cleaning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning composition further comprises 2.5 to 13 wt.% of a nonionic surfactant.
20. The cleaning system of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the spray device is selected from the group consisting of a trigger spray foam bottle, a squeeze foam bottle, and a foam pump.
21. A method of removing stains from fabric, the method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a fabric;
b) pre-treating the fabric by applying a liquid cleaning composition as defined in any preceding claim as a foam onto the surface of the fabric;
c) washing the pretreated fabric; and the combination of (a) and (b),
d) drying the washed fabric.
22. Use of a liquid cleaning composition as defined in any of claims 1-20 for removing stains from a fabric, said use comprising applying said liquid cleaning composition as a foam onto the surface of said fabric.
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