EP3468811B1 - Élément de sécurité, substrat de document de valeur, document de valeur équipé de ce dernier et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Élément de sécurité, substrat de document de valeur, document de valeur équipé de ce dernier et procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3468811B1 EP3468811B1 EP17728445.2A EP17728445A EP3468811B1 EP 3468811 B1 EP3468811 B1 EP 3468811B1 EP 17728445 A EP17728445 A EP 17728445A EP 3468811 B1 EP3468811 B1 EP 3468811B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- embossing
- pigments
- substrate region
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkyl phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001254 electrum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010940 green gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004920 heat-sealing lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/355—Security threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/373—Metallic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a value document substrate.
- Documents of value such as banknotes, branded items or identification documents
- security elements for security purposes, which allow the authenticity of the documents of value to be checked and which at the same time serve as protection against unauthorized reproduction.
- Security elements with effects that depend on the viewing angle play a special role in securing authenticity, as these cannot be reproduced even with the most modern copiers.
- the security elements are equipped with optically variable elements that give the viewer a different image impression from different viewing angles and, for example, show a different color or brightness impression and/or a different graphic motif depending on the viewing angle.
- the color shift effect is based on viewing-angle-dependent interference effects due to multiple reflections in the various sub-layers of the element.
- the path difference of the light reflected from the different layers depends on the one hand on the optical thickness of a dielectric spacer layer, which defines the distance between a semitransparent absorber layer and a reflection layer, and on the other hand varies with the respective viewing angle.
- the WO 2008/061930 A1 describes a method for forming an optically variable image on a substrate comprising applying a curable compound or composition to at least a portion of the substrate; contacting at least a portion of the curable composition with means for generating an optically variable image; curing the curable compound; and optionally depositing a metallic paint onto at least a portion of the cured composition, wherein the means for generating the optically variable image comprises: a transparent support; a transparent material bearing an optically variable image to be applied thereto; and means to dry or cure a paint.
- the U.S. 2013/0003150 A1 describes a security element which can be incorporated into a security document or applied to a security document, comprising: at least a first optical structure which comprises a raster image representing a first pattern; at least a second optical structure that is achromatic and presents a second pattern that is at least partially identical to the first pattern.
- the dots of the raster image are obtained by perforating, depositing and/or cavities of materials chosen from: metals, metal compounds, alloys, metal paints or metal paints.
- the WO 2011/066990 A2 describes a security element for a security paper, document of value or the like, with a carrier that has a surface area that is divided into a large number of pixels, each of which comprises at least one optically effective facet, the plurality of pixels each having a plurality of the optically effective facets with the same orientation per pixel and the facets are oriented in such a way that the surface area can be perceived by a viewer as a surface projecting and/or receding in relation to its actual three-dimensional shape.
- a production method of a security element for security papers, documents of value or the like in which the surface of a carrier is height-modulated in a surface area in such a way that the surface area is divided into a large number of pixels each having at least one optically effective facet, the majority of Each pixel has a plurality of optically effective facets with the same orientation per pixel and the facets are oriented in such a way that a viewer of the security element produced can perceive the surface area as a surface projecting and/or receding in relation to its actual three-dimensional shape.
- an embossing tool with an embossing surface is described, with which the shape of the facets of a security element can be embossed into the carrier.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a simplified method for producing a value-document substrate with high security against forgery and an attractive visual appearance.
- a further object is to provide a value document substrate with a high degree of security against forgery and an attractive visual appearance.
- the dimensions of the structural elements of the diffractive structure are preferably in the order of the light wavelength, more preferably in a range that is greater than 100 nm and less than 1 ⁇ m, with a range greater than 300 nm and less than 1 ⁇ m is particularly preferred.
- the dimensions of the structural elements of the micromirror arrangement are preferably in a range that is greater than 1 ⁇ m and less than 40 ⁇ m, with a range greater than 1 ⁇ m and less than 30 ⁇ m being particularly preferred.
- the dimensions of the structural elements of the micromirror arrangement have, for example, a height of up to 15 ⁇ m and a lateral extent of up to 30 ⁇ m.
- tactile substrate embossings can preferably also be produced, for example by intaglio printing. Furthermore, it is preferred that both the tactile substrate embossings and the relief structures forming a micromirror arrangement or a diffractive structure are produced in one operation.
- the wording "produced in one operation" is to be understood in such a way that all embossing structures to be introduced into the substrate, i.e. tactile substrate embossing and micro-optical structures such as micromirror arrays and/or relief structures forming diffractive structures, are formed in a single embossing tool, e.g. an intaglio printing plate or a (intaglio -) Pressure cylinder or steel pressure cylinder, which is used in the production.
- banknote namely a polymer banknote or a foil composite banknote.
- a value document substrate is produced by printing.
- step b1) can take place before step b2), or vice versa.
- the pigments used are so small that they Adapt relief structures very well
- carrying out the embossing step b2) before the step of printing the substrate with the pigments b1) is preferred. If larger pigments are used, preference is given to carrying out the step of printing the substrate with the pigments b1) before the embossing step b2).
- the relief structure forming a diffractive structure is in particular a hologram structure.
- the dimensions of the structural elements of the diffractive structure are preferably in the order of magnitude of the light wavelength, more preferably in a range greater than 100 nm and less than 1 ⁇ m, with a range greater than 300 nm and less than 1 ⁇ m being particularly preferred.
- the relief structure forming a micromirror arrangement is also referred to herein as a micro-optical relief structure.
- the production of a micro-optical relief structure is known in the prior art (see, for example, WO 2014/060089 A2 ).
- the dimensions of the structural elements of the micromirror arrangement are preferably in a range that is greater than 1 ⁇ m and less than 40 ⁇ m, with a range greater than 1 ⁇ m and less than 30 ⁇ m being particularly preferred.
- the dimensions of the structural elements of the micromirror arrangement have, for example, a height of up to 15 ⁇ m and a lateral extent of up to 30 ⁇ m. In this case, both the height and the lateral extent of the structural elements of the micromirror arrangement are preferably greater than 1 ⁇ m.
- Suitable platelet-shaped metal pigments for producing a reflective layer obtainable by printing are, for example, from WO 2013/186167 A2 , the WO 2010/069823 A1 , the WO 2005/051675 A2 (See, for example, the description on page 11, line 10, to page 12, penultimate paragraph) and the WO 2011/064162 A2 known.
- the platelet-shaped metal pigments described therein have the advantage that they adapt so well to a substrate with a relief structure, in particular a relief with microstructures and/or nanostructures, that the difference to a conventional metallization obtainable by vapor deposition is almost no longer discernible.
- the simple, printing-technical production of the reflective layer makes it possible to dispense with complex process steps, such as printing the carrier with a soluble wash ink in the form of a desired recess within the reflective layer to be produced, creating a metallization by vapor deposition and washing off the wash ink together with the one above metallization applied to the wash color.
- the printing ink which can be used according to the invention and is based on platelet-shaped metal pigments for producing a reflective layer which can be obtained by printing is preferably based on the WO 2005/051675 A2 (See, for example, the description therein on page 11, line 10 to page 12, penultimate paragraph).
- the pigments are based on a metal that is preferably selected from the group consisting of aluminum, stainless steel, nichrome, gold, silver, platinum and copper.
- the metal is particularly preferably aluminum, the mean particle diameter preferably being in a range from 2 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably in a range from 5 to 15 ⁇ m, measured with a Coulter LS130 laser diffraction granulometer.
- Such an ink enables a "silver" mirror layer to be provided.
- the metal pigment compositions can be colored (eg yellow).
- the effect pigments that can be used according to the invention which assume a different hue depending on the viewing angle, have in particular an interference layer structure which typically comprises a reflection layer, a partially transparent layer or absorber layer and one or more dielectric spacer layers lying in between.
- the dielectric spacer layers are based, for example, on mica, on SiO 2 or on Al 2 O 3 .
- Such interference layers are referred to as single or multi-layer according to the number of dielectric layers.
- Printing inks with pigments of such thin-film interference layers are marketed, for example, under the name Iriodin® (single-layer) or Colorcrypt® (multi-layer) by Merck KGaA.
- OVI® optical variable ink
- a special case are magnetically orientable OVI pigments, which are aligned in a preferred direction by means of a magnetic field during or after the printing of the substrate.
- the effect pigments that can be used according to the invention can also be based on the WO 2011/064162 A2 described effect pigment compositions based with color shift effect.
- the pigments have a longest dimension of edge length end-to-end in a range of 15 nm to 1000 nm and are based on a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, Au, Zn , CD, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir and Pt is selected.
- the transition metal is preferably Ag.
- the aspect ratio i.e. the ratio of the longest end-to-end dimension to the thickness
- the ratio of binder to metal pigment is preferably below 10: 1, especially below 5:1.
- the color when viewed in transmission and the color when viewed in reflection of the print layer can be adjusted (e.g. blue in transmission and silver, gold, bronze, copper or violet in reflection; also violet, magenta, pink, green or brown in transmission and various colors in reflection depending on the choice of pigment/binder ratio).
- Colors with a gold/blue color change between reflection and transmission are, for example, in Examples 1, 2 and 3 in Table 1 of WO 2011/064162 A2 called.
- example 4 shows a gold/violet color change color, example 5 a green-gold/magenta color change color, example 7 a violet/green color change color and example 8 a silver/opaque color change color.
- the micro-optical structures are based on a relief structure forming a micromirror arrangement and/or on a relief structure forming a diffractive structure.
- the intaglio printing plate can preferably carry other chromatic colors, i.e. provide color, with the areas that are intended to reproduce the holographic structures not providing color.
- other chromatic colors i.e. provide color
- an overlap is ideal due to the higher security against forgery due to the perfect register situation.
- a register-accurate combination of steel embossing and hologram embossing can be ensured in this way in an advantageous manner. Furthermore, an increase in cost efficiency is possible because lower material costs arise and a more efficient manufacturing process is brought about. Fewer operations lead to less scrap and less set-up times. Furthermore, a very thin embossing lacquer layer thickness can be achieved since the substrate can be embossed at the same time. As a result, better mechanical resistances are achieved.
- a preferred steel printing cylinder according to a variant A comprises one or more areas with a micro-optical embossing and one or more areas for tactile substrate embossing (which are coloring and/or non-coloring).
- the area with a micro-optical embossing is particularly suitable for the production of lens structures, micro-mirror arrangements and/or holograms or hologram-like structures.
- the substrate has an embossing varnish, e.g. a thermoplastic, which can be present partially or optionally over the entire surface.
- embossing varnish e.g. a thermoplastic
- the embossing varnish is a transparent, UV-curable system that is cured at the moment of embossing or immediately after embossing. In this case, exposure can take place through the substrate.
- the embossing varnish can already contain metal pigments or be overprinted with a metal-pigmented ink afterwards.
- a leafing UV-curable system should be particularly advantageous for a paint that has already been provided with metal pigments, since the leafing pigments float to the top and the embossing can thus be optimally molded into the pigments.
- Providing the substrate with a primer layer, possibly with a UV primer, is optional.
- a preferred steel printing cylinder according to variant A with leafing ink comprises one or more areas with a micro-optical embossing and one or more areas for tactile substrate embossing (which are inking and/or non-inking).
- the area with a micro-optical embossing is particularly suitable for the production of lens structures, micro-mirror arrangements and/or holograms or hologram-like structures.
- the substrate has an embossing varnish, for example a thermoplastic, which can be present partially or optionally over the entire surface, and has leafing pigments.
- embossing varnish for example a thermoplastic, which can be present partially or optionally over the entire surface, and has leafing pigments.
- a leafing UV-curable system should be particularly advantageous for a paint that has already been provided with metal pigments, since the leafing pigments float to the top and the embossing can thus be optimally molded into the flexible pigments.
- the lacquer has not yet hardened. An exposure preferably takes place directly with the embossing through the substrate.
- a preferred steel printing cylinder according to a variant B comprises one or more areas with a micro-optical embossing and one or more areas for tactile substrate embossing (which are coloring and/or non-coloring).
- the area with a micro-optical embossing is particularly suitable for the production of lens structures, micro-mirror arrangements and/or holograms or hologram-like structures.
- the areas with micro-optical embossing in the steel printing cylinder have an embossing varnish, e.g. a thermoplastic. If necessary, the embossing varnish can also be present in the areas formed in the steel printing cylinder for tactile substrate embossing.
- embossing varnish e.g. a thermoplastic. If necessary, the embossing varnish can also be present in the areas formed in the steel printing cylinder for tactile substrate embossing.
- the embossing varnish is a transparent, UV-curable system that is cured at the moment of embossing or immediately after embossing.
- the embossing varnish can also be oil-based or dual-cure.
- the embossing varnish can be processed by steel printing. In this case, exposure can take place through the substrate.
- the embossing varnish can already be provided with metal pigments or with one afterwards metal-pigmented ink can be overprinted. Providing the substrate with a primer layer, possibly with a UV primer, is optional.
- a preferred steel printing cylinder according to a variant “A+B” comprises one or more areas with a micro-optical embossing and one or more areas for tactile substrate embossing (which are coloring and/or non-coloring).
- the area with a micro-optical embossing is particularly suitable for the production of lens structures, micro-mirror arrangements and/or holograms or hologram-like structures.
- the substrate has an embossing varnish, e.g. a thermoplastic, which can be present partially or optionally over the entire surface.
- embossing varnish e.g. a thermoplastic
- the areas in the steel printing cylinder with micro-optical embossing have an embossing varnish, e.g. a thermoplastic. If necessary, the embossing varnish can also be present in the areas formed in the steel printing cylinder for tactile substrate embossing.
- the embossing varnish present on the substrate e.g. a thermoplastic
- the substrate e.g. a thermoplastic
- the substrate is partially pre-impregnated in the area of the micro-optical structures and higher layer thicknesses can be realized.
- the embossing varnish is a transparent, UV-curable system that is cured at the moment of embossing or immediately after embossing. In this case, an exposure can be carried out through the substrate take place.
- the embossing varnish can already contain metal pigments or be overprinted with a metal-pigmented ink afterwards.
- a leafing UV-curable system should be particularly advantageous for a paint that has already been provided with metal pigments, since the leafing pigments float to the top and the embossing can thus be optimally molded into the pigments.
- Providing the substrate with a primer layer, possibly with a UV primer, is optional.
- Variant "A + B” corresponds to a two-layer embossing lacquer system.
- the first lacquer layer is optimized for the substrate, is applied to the substrate and may already have hardened or gelled at the moment of embossing. As a result, it is already perfectly anchored to the substrate and the substrate is partially pre-impregnated in the area of the fine holographic structures for the following layer of paint.
- the lacquer on the embossing tool in particular the intaglio printing plate, can now be processed using the so-called casting process. It can no longer bounce away and anchors perfectly with the first coat.
- the variant "A + B” enables higher line speeds due to the higher optical quality (especially less bubble formation). Furthermore, deeper micro-optical structures can be realized.
- non-leafing pigments are PVD aluminum flakes whose surface is untreated or polar.
- leafing pigments the polar or oxidized pigment surface is reversed with long-chain alkyl phosphonic acids or mono-/diphosphoric acid esters and long-chain alkoxysilanes, i.e. made non-polar (roughly comparable to the effect of surfactants, the polar part is anchored on the pigment surface either covalently or via acid -Base interaction).
- the pigments can optimally spread due to the platelet structure that is as perfect as possible orient (i.e. align the mirrors).
- leafing pigments are preferably as thin as possible, while non-leafing pigments are preferably to be chosen thicker. As a rule, the pigments have a D50 of 10 ⁇ m, the thickness is in the nanometer range.
- the micro-optical embossing can be overprinted after application with a solvent-based ink, preferably with non-leafing pigments.
- the embossing varnish that has already been applied to the substrate can be equipped with perfect non-leafing pigments or perfect leafing pigments. What is ultimately important here is a mirror that is as perfect as possible.
- embossing varnish portion on the embossing tool with a very highly pigmented embossing varnish (especially non-leafing), ie varnish with a very high pigment content, so that it is practically impossible to distinguish between non-leafing and leafing.
- embossing varnish is contributed via the substrate for the embossing structures.
- figure 8 shows a schematic representation of a bank note 14 with a transparent window area 16 (shown in broken lines) which is provided with a security element 15 in the form of a patch or label.
- the banknote 14 can, for example, be based on a (e.g. transparent) plastic substrate, with the banknote having no printing ink in area 16 either on the front or on the back, so that area 16 is recognizable to the viewer as a transparent window area.
- the bank note 14 can alternatively be based on a foil/paper/foil composite substrate, with the central paper layer having a recess (in particular filled with transparent adhesive or filler) in the area 16 .
- Film / paper / film composite substrates are from WO 2004/028825 A2 known.
- the banknote 14 is based on a paper/foil/paper composite substrate, with the outer paper layers each having a recess in the region 16 (see, for example, WO 2006/066431 A1 ).
- the bank note 14 is based on a paper substrate which has a continuous recess in the area 16 .
- the continuous recess is covered by a transparent film on at least one side of the paper substrate (see, for example, WO 2011/015622 A1 ).
- the security element 15 shown contains a central, color-shifting motif 17 formed by a micromirror arrangement, which is surrounded by a motif 16 formed by a hologram.
- figure 9 shows a schematic representation of another, on a
- Paper substrate based banknote 18 which does not fall under the scope of the claims and which is provided on its front side with a security element in the form of a strip 19 (shown in phantom) is provided.
- the strip 19 has a width of 8 mm and has a colour-shifting motif 21 formed by a micromirror arrangement and a motif 20 formed by a hologram.
- figure 7 shows that in the figure 9 illustrated security element 19 in a cross-sectional view along the dashed line AA'.
- the embossable lacquer 7 is, for example, a UV-curing lacquer or a thermoplastic lacquer.
- the surface of the embossable lacquer 7 is provided by embossing in the partial area 8 with a relief structure formed by a microstructure and in the partial area 9 with a relief structure formed by a nanostructure.
- the printing ink is based on platelet-shaped metal pigments (in particular Al pigments) and leads to the production of a reflection layer 11, in the present case a "silver" mirror layer.
- the embossing lacquer 7 is printed in the partial area 8 with effect pigments, which assume a different shade depending on the viewing angle, in this example OVI ® color.
- the layer 10 with the color shift effect is obtained by printing.
- the layer structure obtained is provided with a (eg transparent) intermediate layer or primer layer 12 (eg a UV lacquer) and a heat-sealing lacquer 13 suitable for gluing the security element to a value-document substrate.
- FIG. 4 to 7 describes the manufacture of a security element in the form of a strip (see reference number 19 in figure 9 ).
- the Indian figure 9 The security strip 19 shown has a color-shifting motif 21 formed by a micromirror arrangement and a motif 20 formed by a hologram.
- the motif 21 formed by a micromirror arrangement corresponds to that in FIG figure 6 area indicated by reference numeral 10.
- the motif 20 formed by a hologram corresponds to that in FIG figure 6 area indicated by reference numeral 11.
- the security element shown may alternatively be in the form of a patch or label (see, for example, the patch denoted by reference number 15 in figure 8 ).
- the embossing step takes place first (see figure 5 ), after which the embossed areas are printed with pigments (see figure 6 ).
- the step of printing with pigments takes place first and then the step of embossing.
- Figures 1 to 3 describe an example for the production of a value document substrate, in the present case a security paper suitable for the production of banknotes and not falling under the scope of protection of the claims.
- a paper substrate 1 is provided.
- the surface of the paper substrate 1 is provided by means of blind embossing using an intaglio printing device in partial area 2 with a relief structure formed by a microstructure and in partial area 3 with a relief structure formed by a nanostructure.
- the embossed paper substrate 1 in portion 3 with the from WO 2005/051675 A2 known ink printed.
- the printing ink is based on platelet-shaped metal pigments (in particular Al pigments) and leads to the production of a reflection layer 5, in the present case a "silver" mirror layer.
- the embossed paper substrate 1 is printed in the partial area 2 with effect pigments, which assume a different shade depending on the viewing angle, in the present example OVI® color. In this way, layer 4 with a color shift effect is obtained by printing.
- the first step is to emboss the paper substrate (see figure 2 ), after which the embossed areas of the paper substrate are printed with pigments (see figure 3 ).
- the step of printing the paper substrate with pigments and then the step of embossing the paper substrate.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Procédé de fabrication d'un substrat pour documents de valeur adapté à un billet de banque (14, 18), à savoir un billet de banque en polymère ou un billet de banque en film composite, comprenanta) la mise à disposition d'un substrat (1), à savoir un substrat en matière plastique ou un substrat en film/papier/film composite ;b1) l'impression du substrat (1) avec des piments métalliques en forme de paillettes adaptés à la constitution d'une couche réfléchissante (4, 5) dans une première zone du substrat, et l'impression du substrat avec des piments à effets qui, selon l'angle d'observation, adoptent une teinte différente, dans une deuxième zone du substrat ;b2) l'étape du gaufrage de la première zone du substrat et de la deuxième zone du substrat, de telle sorte (i) que le substrat (1) présente dans la première zone du substrat une structure en relief qui constitue une structure diffractive et le substrat (1) présente dans la deuxième zone du substrat une structure en relief qui constitue un agencement de micro-miroirs, ou (ii) le substrat (1) présente dans la première zone du substrat une structure en relief qui constitue un agencement de micro-miroirs et le substrat (1) présente dans la deuxième zone du substrat une structure en relief qui constitue une structure diffractive.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, cependant que l'étape (b1) est effectuée avant l'étape b2), cependant que, à l'étape (b2), tant les piments métalliques en forme de paillettes adaptés à la constitution d'une couche réfléchissante (4, 5) dans la première zone du substrat que les piments à effets adoptant une teinte différente selon l'angle d'observation dans la deuxième zone du substrat s'adaptent à la structure en relief du substrat (1) dans la zone respective du substrat.
- Procédé selon une la revendication 1, cependant que l'étape (b2) est effectuée avant l'étape b1), cependant que, à l'étape (b1), tant les piments métalliques en forme de paillettes adaptés à la constitution d'une couche réfléchissante (4, 5) dans la première zone du substrat que les piments à effets adoptant une teinte différente selon l'angle d'observation dans la deuxième zone du substrat s'adaptent à la structure en relief du substrat (1) dans la zone respective du substrat.
- Procédé selon une des revendications de 1 à 3, cependant que l'étape du gaufrage (b2) a lieu par impression à sec, de préférence par un dispositif d'impression en creux par gravure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016007064.1A DE102016007064A1 (de) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Sicherheitselement, Wertdokumentsubstrat, mit demselben ausgestattetes Wertdokument und Herstellungsverfahren |
PCT/EP2017/000652 WO2017211450A1 (fr) | 2016-06-08 | 2017-06-06 | Élément de sécurité, substrat de document de valeur, document de valeur équipé de ce dernier et procédé de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3468811A1 EP3468811A1 (fr) | 2019-04-17 |
EP3468811B1 true EP3468811B1 (fr) | 2022-10-12 |
Family
ID=59021447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17728445.2A Active EP3468811B1 (fr) | 2016-06-08 | 2017-06-06 | Élément de sécurité, substrat de document de valeur, document de valeur équipé de ce dernier et procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3468811B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2017276507B9 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102016007064A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017211450A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI844619B (zh) | 2019-02-28 | 2024-06-11 | 瑞士商西克帕控股有限公司 | 利用可攜式裝置來認證磁感應標記之方法 |
CN111746171B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-06-15 | 中钞特种防伪科技有限公司 | 光学防伪元件及其制作方法 |
EP3766702A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-20 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology GmbH | Élément de sécurité et son procédé de fabrication |
DE102020007028A1 (de) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-19 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Sicherheitselement, mit demselben ausgestattetes Wertdokument und Herstellungsverfahren |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10243653A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier |
GB0326576D0 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2003-12-17 | Printetch Ltd | Printing composition |
EP1827823B1 (fr) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-01-13 | Landqart | Structure multicouche servant de substrat d'impression et procede de fabrication |
BRPI0719110A2 (pt) * | 2006-11-21 | 2013-12-10 | Ciba Holding Inc | Aparelho e método para fabricação de um produto de segurança |
DE102007061828A1 (de) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20120029121A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2012-02-02 | Basf Se | Thin aluminium flakes |
DE102009036314A1 (de) | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitselements und nach dem Verfahren erhältliches Sicherheitselement |
CN102639651B (zh) | 2009-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于加密元件和全息图的涂料组合物 |
DE102009056934A1 (de) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement, Wertdokument mit einem solchen Sicherheitselement sowie Herstellungsverfahren eines Sicherheitselementes |
FR2953965B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-11-25 | Arjowiggins Security | Element de securite comportant une structure optique |
JP6203253B2 (ja) | 2012-06-14 | 2017-09-27 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | セキュリティエレメント及びホログラムの製造方法 |
DE102012020257A1 (de) | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optisch variables Flächenmuster |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 DE DE102016007064.1A patent/DE102016007064A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 WO PCT/EP2017/000652 patent/WO2017211450A1/fr unknown
- 2017-06-06 EP EP17728445.2A patent/EP3468811B1/fr active Active
- 2017-06-06 AU AU2017276507A patent/AU2017276507B9/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017211450A1 (fr) | 2017-12-14 |
AU2017276507B2 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
AU2017276507B9 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
AU2017276507A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
DE102016007064A1 (de) | 2017-12-14 |
EP3468811A1 (fr) | 2019-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3337675B1 (fr) | Élément de sécurité, procédé de production de ce dernier et support de données équipé de l'élément de sécurité | |
EP2886356B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un document de valeur et d'un élément de sécurité et dispositif d'exécution du procédé | |
EP2263109B1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'un système de représentation micro-optique | |
EP2651657B1 (fr) | Procédé de production de motifs tridimensionnels dans des revêtements | |
EP3820714B1 (fr) | Élément de sécurité optiquement variable à zone de surface réfléchissante | |
EP3230081B1 (fr) | Élément de sécurité, procédé de production de ce dernier et support de données équipé de l'élément de sécurité | |
EP3565722B1 (fr) | Document de valeur | |
EP3468811B1 (fr) | Élément de sécurité, substrat de document de valeur, document de valeur équipé de ce dernier et procédé de fabrication | |
EP2886343B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un document de valeur, document de valeur ainsi obtenu et procédé d'exécution du procédé | |
EP2566703A1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'une microstructure sur un support | |
EP3820715B1 (fr) | Element de securite optiquement variable avec zone de surface reflectif | |
WO2006087138A1 (fr) | Element de securite et procede de production de cet element | |
WO2017028954A1 (fr) | Document de valeur | |
EP2257841B1 (fr) | Élément de sécurité avec caractéristiques de polarisation | |
EP3609717B1 (fr) | Élément de sécurité comportant une zone caractéristique colorée | |
EP2276629A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille multicouche | |
EP3774375A1 (fr) | Élément de sécurité, procédé de fabrication de l'élément de sécurité, et support de données équipé de cet élément de sécurité | |
EP1610958B1 (fr) | Marque caracteristique de securite | |
EP3219508B1 (fr) | Élément de sécurité et support de données | |
EP3954543A1 (fr) | Élément de sécurité optique variable |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190108 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20210630 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20220513 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502017013946 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1523931 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20221115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20221012 |
|
RAP4 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: GIESECKE+DEVRIENT CURRENCY TECHNOLOGY GMBH |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230213 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230112 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230212 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230113 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230520 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502017013946 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20230713 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502017013946 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20230630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230606 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230606 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230606 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240103 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230606 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20221012 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230630 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240620 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240621 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1523931 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230606 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Payment date: 20240624 Year of fee payment: 8 |