EP3468524A1 - Wässrige tensid-zusammensetzungen - Google Patents
Wässrige tensid-zusammensetzungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3468524A1 EP3468524A1 EP17723074.5A EP17723074A EP3468524A1 EP 3468524 A1 EP3468524 A1 EP 3468524A1 EP 17723074 A EP17723074 A EP 17723074A EP 3468524 A1 EP3468524 A1 EP 3468524A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyquaternium
- radical
- compounds
- group
- alkanolamines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- POPRCUFMXZJTQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethanedisulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C(=O)S(O)(=O)=O POPRCUFMXZJTQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 alkenyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxybutyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C OYINQIKIQCNQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCCCCCCCC GDNCXORZAMVMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000688 Poly[(2-ethyldimethylammonioethyl methacrylate ethyl sulfate)-co-(1-vinylpyrrolidone)] Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002553 poly(2-methacrylolyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000289 Polyquaternium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWLZZZNKZXTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=O.[Na+] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=O.[Na+] NAWLZZZNKZXTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/23—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/737—Galactomannans, e.g. guar; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
- A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
- A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/596—Mixtures of surface active compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/10—Washing or bathing preparations
Definitions
- Aqueous surfactant compositions are provided.
- the present invention relates to aqueous surfactant compositions containing alpha-sulfofatty acid disalts, sulfoketones, soaps, inorganic salts of sulfuric acid and cationic polymers.
- Anionic surfactants are among the most widely used surface-active compounds and are widely used not only in detergents and cleaners but also in the field of cosmetics.
- Conventional anionic surfactants such as those used primarily in cosmetics, are the salts of alkyl ether sulfates (alkyl polyether sulfates, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, and also ether sulfates). They are characterized by strong foaming power, high cleaning power, low hardness and fat sensitivity and are widely used for the production of cosmetic products such as hair shampoos, foam or shower baths, but also in hand dishwashing detergents.
- WO-A-2008/155072 discloses cosmetic preparations comprising a) at least one surfactant selected from anionic, zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactants, b) a microemulsion and c) at least one cationic polymer.
- EP-B2-971,689 discloses aqueous care hair treatment compositions containing as care active ingredients a mixture of a) sulfation and / or sulfonation of unsaturated and / or saturated carboxylic acids and / or hydroxycarboxylic acids and b) fatty alcohols, which are characterized in that the pH for Shampoos, cures and rinses is below 4 and direct dyes or oxidation products precursors in the range of 6 to 11 (claim 1).
- the agents may contain a cationic polymer (see claim 9, paragraph [0039]).
- an aqueous hair dye (E5) which contains twelve components besides water, two of which are lauric / myristic acid di-Na salt and polymer JP®400, according to Data in the legend of the table in the latter is a quaternized hydroxyethylcellulose (INCI name: Polyquaternium-10). Sulfoketones are not discussed in EP-B2-971,689.
- EP-A2-281,027 discloses the use of alpha-sulfofatty acid salts as an additive for improving the skin compatibility and skin feel of aqueous surfactant compositions based on alkyl ether sulfated surfactants, alpha-olefin sulfonates, sulfosuccinic acid monoesters and secondary alkanesulfonates.
- alkyl ether sulfated surfactants alpha-olefin sulfonates
- sulfosuccinic acid monoesters alkanesulfonates
- further surface-active substances it is also possible for further surface-active substances to be present.
- the improvement in the care properties is demonstrated by improved care effect on the hair (reduction of wet combing work).
- Cationic polymers are not discussed in EP-A-281,027.
- the invention relates first of all to aqueous surfactant compositions comprising one or more alpha-sulfofatty acid disalts (A) of the general formula (I),
- radical R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 C Atoms and the radicals M 1 and M 2 - independently of one another - are selected from the group H, Li, Na, K, Ca / 2, Mg / 2, ammonium and alkanolamines, one or more sulfoketones (B) which are selected from the compounds (F) and the compounds (G), the compounds (F) being of the general formula (VI)
- R 4 COOM 5 ( ⁇ ) where the radical R 4 denotes a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 19 C atoms and the radicals M 5 is selected from the group H, Li, Na, K, Ca / 2, Mg / 2, ammonium and alkanolamines.
- Particularly preferred alkanolamines are monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and mono-isopropanolamine,
- M 6 is selected from the group Li, Na, K, Ca / 2, Mg / 2, ammonium and alkanolamine.
- Particularly preferred alkanolamines are monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and mono-isopropanolamine,
- aqueous surfactant compositions contain one or more ester sulfonates (E) of the general formula (V),
- compositions according to the invention have a large foam volume during foaming.
- foaming takes place in a relatively short period of time (from a few seconds to a minute).
- shampooing a shower gel or shampoo is typically rubbed between the hands, skin and / or hair. divides and foams.
- the foaming behavior of an aqueous surfactant solution can be assessed, for example, by stirring the solution in a comparably short period of time by stirring, shaking, pumping, bubbling through a gas stream or in some other way.
- a subjective assessment of the foam sensor can be done in a test subject.
- aspects such as creaminess, elasticity, moldability of the foam can be assessed.
- compositions can be dissolved quickly and without heat when introduced into water. ⁇ Good solubility and transparency.
- aqueous surfactant compositions are not prone to precipitation or clouding.
- Sufficiently high viscosity which in the context of the present invention is understood to mean a value of 1000 mPas or higher (measured with a Brookfield RV laboratory rheometer at 23 ° C., 12 rpm, spindle set RV 02 to 07 (spindle selection depending on the viscosity rich)).
- mPas is known to mean millipascal seconds
- aqueous surfactant compositions are useful for removing and emulsifying soils, especially greasy or oily soils, from solid or textile surfaces.
- the compounds (A) which are referred to as alpha-sulfofatty acid disalts in the context of the present invention are obligatory for the aqueous surfactant compositions according to the invention. They have the formula given above (I)
- R ⁇ HCSOsM ⁇ COOM 2 (I), in which the radical R 1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 C atoms and the radicals M 1 and M 2 - independently of one another - are selected from the group H, Li, Na, K, Ca / 2, Mg / 2, ammonium and alkanolamines.
- R 1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 6 to 18 C atoms
- the radicals M 1 and M 2 - independently of one another - are selected from the group H, Li, Na, K, Ca / 2, Mg / 2, ammonium and alkanolamines.
- the proportion of compounds (A) in which the radical R 1 is an alkenyl radical based on the total amount of the compounds (A) in the aqueous surfactant compositions, is 3% by weight or less.
- radicals M 1 and M 2 particularly preferred alkanolamines are selected from the group monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and mono-isopropanolamine.
- the radical R 1 in the formula (I) denotes a saturated, linear alkyl radical having 10 to 16 C atoms, with respect to the compounds (A) that the proportion of the compounds (A) in which the radical R 1 is a decyl and / or a dodecyl radical - based on the total amount of the compounds (A) - is 70% by weight or more and in particular 90% by weight or more.
- radicals M 1 and M 2 in the formula (I) are selected from the group H (hydrogen) and Na (sodium).
- the compounds (A) can be prepared by all methods known to those skilled in the art.
- a particularly preferred method of preparation is the sulfonation of the corresponding carboxylic acids.
- the corresponding carboxylic acid and in particular the corresponding fatty acids are reacted with gaseous sulfur trioxide, the sulfur trioxide preferably being used in an amount such that the molar ratio of SO 3 to fatty acid is in the range from 1.0: 1 to 1.1: 1.
- the crude products thus obtained, which are acid sulfonated products are then partially or completely neutralized, with complete neutralization with aqueous NaOH being preferred. If desired, cleaning steps and / or bleaching (to set the desired light color of the products) can also be carried out.
- the compounds (A) are used in technical form.
- the corresponding carboxylic acids in particular native fatty acid, are sulfonated with gaseous sulfur trioxide, resulting in a mixture of compounds (A), (C) and (D) after partial or complete neutralization of the resulting acid sulfonation products.
- the reaction parameters in particular molar ratio of carboxylic acid and sulfur trioxide and reaction temperature
- the ratio of the compounds (A), (C) and (D) can be controlled.
- the compounds (C) and (D) are described below.
- the content of (A) is in the range of 60 to 100% by weight
- the content of (C) is in the range from 0 to 20% by weight
- the content of (D) is in the range from 0 to 20% by weight, with the proviso that the sum of components (A), (C) and (D) in this mixture is 100% by weight.
- the aqueous surfactant compositions according to the invention contain, in addition to the compounds (A) and water, one or more sulfoketones (B) selected from the compounds (F) and (G).
- the compounds (F) have the general formula (VI)
- Particularly preferred alkanolamines are monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and mono-isopropanolamine.
- the compounds (F) are referred to in the context of the present invention as mono-sulfo-ketones.
- the radicals R 6 and R 7 in the formula (VI) independently of one another denote a saturated, linear radical having 10 to 16 C atoms, with respect to the compounds (F) that the proportion of Compounds (F) in which the radicals R 6 and R 7 are a decyl and / or a dodecyl radical, based on the total amount of the compounds (F), at 70% by weight or more and preferably at 90% by weight. - or more.
- the radical M 8 in the formula (VI) is selected from the group H and Na.
- the compounds (G) have the general formula (VII) (S0 3 M 9 ) R 8 CH-CO-CHR 9 (S0 3 M 10 ) (VII), wherein the radicals R 8 and R 9 - independently of one another - a linear or branched alkyl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and the radicals M 9 and M 10 - independently of one another - are selected from the group H, Li, Na, K, Ca / 2, Mg / 2, ammonium and alkanolamines. Particularly preferred alkanolamines are monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and mono-isopropanolamine.
- the compounds (G) are referred to in the context of the present invention as di-sulfo-ketones.
- the radicals R 8 and R 9 in the formula (VII) independently of one another denote a saturated, linear radical having 10 to 16 C atoms, with reference to the compounds (G) being that the Proportion of the compounds (G) in which the radicals R 8 and R 9 denote a decyl and / or a dodecyl radical, based on the total amount of the compounds (G), at 70% by weight or more and preferably at 90% by weight. - or more.
- the radicals M 9 and M 10 in the formula (VE) are selected from the group H and Na.
- the preparation of the compounds (F) and (G) is not particularly limited and they can be prepared by any methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the compounds (F) and (G) are prepared by sulfonation of corresponding ketones with gaseous sulfur trioxide, as described in German laid-open specification DE-A-4220,580.
- the preparation of compounds (F) and (G) is based on fatty acids.
- the sulfation of liquid fatty acids with gaseous sulfur trioxide is carried out in such a way that in addition to salts (A) the compounds (F) and (G) are formed, which can be realized by carrying out the sulfonation as follows:
- the ratio of Fatty acid raw materials, which may also be used in the form of mixtures of fatty acids of different chain lengths, and sulfur trioxide is adjusted to provide from 1.0 to 1.5 moles and especially from 1.0 to 1.25 moles of SO3 per mole of fatty acid (s) starts.
- the fatty acids are introduced into the reactor at a feed temperature in the range from 70 to 100.degree.
- the obtained liquid sulfonation product is kept in this temperature for 5 to 20 minutes in a tempered Nachre syndromesschlange and aged.
- the neutralization is carried out with an aqueous base, preferably sodium hydroxide, usually at a pH in the range of from 5 to 10, in particular from 5 to 7.
- an acidic bleach can be used - the pH is in this case to a value of 7 or less - be carried out with hydrogen peroxide.
- the compounds (X) which are referred to as cationic polymers in the context of the present invention are obligatory for the aqueous surfactant compositions according to the invention.
- the compounds (X) are selected from the group of cationic polymers having the INCI names Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-10, Polyquaternium-11, Polyquaternium-16, Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-24, Polyquaterni - um-32, Polyquaternium-37, Polyquaternium-39, Polyquaternium-44, Polyquaternium-46, Polyquaternium-47, Polyquaternium-53, Polyquaternium-67, Polyquaternium-68, Polyquaternium-72, Polyquaternium-74, Polyacrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride, Polymethacrylamidopropyltrimonium chlorides, acrylamidopropyltrimonium chlorides / acrylamides copolymer, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium
- the compounds (X) are selected from the group of cationic polymers having the INCI name Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-10 and guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chlorides.
- the compounds (C) are selected from the group of cationic polymers having the INCI name Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7, Polyquaternium-10 and guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chlorides.
- the compounds (C) are obligatory for the aqueous surfactant compositions according to the invention.
- the compounds (C) have the general formula ( ⁇ )
- R 4 COOM 5 ( ⁇ )
- the radical R 4 denotes a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 19 C atoms and the radicals M 5 is selected from the group H, Li, Na, K , Ca / 2, Mg / 2, ammonium and alkanolamines.
- Particularly preferred alkanolamines are monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and mono-isopropanolamine.
- the compounds (D) which are referred to as inorganic salts of sulfuric acid (D) in the context of the present invention are obligatory for the aqueous surfactant compositions according to the invention.
- the compounds (D) have the general formula (IV)
- M 6 is selected from the group Li, Na, K, Ca / 2, Mg / 2, ammonium and alkanolamine.
- Particularly preferred alkanolamines are monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and mono-isopropanolamine.
- the aqueous surfactant compositions according to the invention may additionally contain one or more further surfactants which structurally do not belong to the abovementioned compounds (A), (B), (X), (C) or (D).
- These surfactants may be anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants.
- the content of the aqueous surfactant compositions in the compounds (A) - based on the total aqueous surfactant composition - is at least 2% by weight, preferably in the range from 2 to 50% by weight, in particular in the range from 5 to 20% by weight and more preferably in the range of 6 to 12% by weight. In one embodiment, the content of the aqueous surfactant compositions in the compounds (X) - based on the total aqueous surfactant composition - is at least 0.01% by weight, preferably in the range from 0.01 to 5% by weight and in particular at least 0.05 to 3 parts by weight.
- the aqueous surfactant compositions have a pH in the range of 4 to 6.
- a further subject of the invention is the use of the abovementioned cosmetic compositions according to the invention.
- cosmetic compositions which are in the form of hair shampoos, shower gels, soaps, syndets, washing pastes, washing lotions, scrub preparations, bubble baths, oil baths, shower baths, shaving foams, shaving lotions, shaving creams and dental care products (such as toothpastes, mouthwashes and the like). available.
- compositions according to the invention can also be used in detergents and cleaners.
- cleaning agents in particular, agents with a low pH are preferred for cleaning hard surfaces, such as bath and toilet cleaners and the like, as well as for cleaning and / or fragrance gels for use in sanitary facilities.
- Demineralised water demineralized water
- the composition of "DSSK” is as follows: 67.6 wt .-% alpha-sulfo-Ci 2 / i4 fatty acid disodium salt (Compound A), 14.5 wt .-% Ci2 / i4-fatty acid Sodium salt (compound C), 14.7% by weight of sodium sulfate (compound D), 1.0% by weight of 1-sulfo-tricosan-12-one sodium salt (compound F), 0.6% by weight.
- Texapon N70 sodium laureth sulfate (INCI name), 70% by weight of active substance (BASF PCN)
- Dehyton PK45 cocamidopropyl betaine (INCI name), 70% by weight of active substance (BASF PCN)
- Plantacare 1200 UP lauryl glucoside (INCI name), 70% by weight 52% active ingredient (BASF PCN)
- Hair tresses European Hair, 12cm / g, International Hair Importers & Products, USA
- the hair tresses were first swollen for 30 minutes in water (38 ° C), pre-combed twice and then combed 21 times by Kämmroboter and thereby determines the average combing force. Thereafter, the hair tresses were wetted with the formulation twice for 5 minutes each (0.25 g per 1 g of hair) and then rinsed with water for 1 minute each time. Then they were combed again twice, then combed 21 times and the average combing force determined. To compare the care effect of the formulations, the residual wet combing work (in%) is compared in each case.
- Example B1 (according to the invention):
- the formulation contains no cationic polymer.
- Table 1 Composition of the formulations and results of the residual wet combing work
- Comparative Example CB2 It is a formulation with DSSK, Dehyton PK45 and Plantacare 1200 UP. The formulation contains no cationic polymer.
- Comparative Example CB3 It is a formulation with Texapon N70, Dehyton PK45, Plantacare 1200 UP and Polyquaternium-10.
- the formulations (B1) and (B2) according to the invention significantly reduce the wet combing work and thus have a significantly better care performance on the hair than the corresponding placebo formulations (VB1) and (VB2) without cationic polymer. They are also characterized by a signified better care performance than the conventional ether sulfate-based formulation (VB3) and the sulfate-free formulation (VB4), although they have the same surfactant content and the same polymer content as (Bl) and (B2).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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EP16174313.3A EP3257496A1 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Wässrige tensid-zusammensetzungen |
PCT/EP2017/061260 WO2017215849A1 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-05-11 | Wässrige tensid-zusammensetzungen |
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EP16174313.3A Withdrawn EP3257496A1 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-06-14 | Wässrige tensid-zusammensetzungen |
EP17723074.5A Withdrawn EP3468524A1 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-05-11 | Wässrige tensid-zusammensetzungen |
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US (1) | US10869824B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3257496A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6896773B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102397502B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN109310588A (de) |
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US2195088A (en) * | 1938-04-30 | 1940-03-26 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Sulphonated ketones |
DE3707014A1 (de) | 1987-03-05 | 1988-09-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Waessrige tensidzusammensetzungen mit alpha-sulfofettsaeure-salzen |
DE3913385A1 (de) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-10-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Schmelz- und formbare tensidgemische in trockenform auf basis von alpha-sulfofettsaeuremethylestersalzen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
DE4220580A1 (de) | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-13 | Henkel Kgaa | alpha-Sulfocarbonylverbindungen |
DE19714370A1 (de) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßrige pflegende Haut- und Haarbehandlungsmittel |
US5965508A (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-10-12 | Stepan Company | Soap bar compositions comprising alpha sulfonated fatty acid alkyl esters and long chain fatty acids |
DE19909552C1 (de) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-07-27 | Goldwell Gmbh | Haarwaschmittel |
US20050153853A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2005-07-14 | Stepan Company | Soap bar compositions comprising alpha sulfonated alkyl ester or sulfonated fatty acid and synthetic surfactant and processes for producing same |
EP1868558B1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2014-04-09 | Stepan Company | Flüssige reinigungszusammensetzung |
DE102007028423A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Aggregaten biologischer Zellen |
US20120121679A1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-05-17 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Viricidal and microbicidal compositions and uses thereof |
EP2902010B1 (de) * | 2014-02-04 | 2018-01-31 | Basf Se | Wäßrige tensid-Zusammensetzungen |
US10800962B2 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2020-10-13 | Rhodia Operations | Formulations for enhanced oil recovery comprising sulfonates |
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KR102397502B1 (ko) | 2022-05-13 |
JP6896773B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 |
KR20190020320A (ko) | 2019-02-28 |
BR112018075745B1 (pt) | 2022-01-18 |
US20190254946A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
WO2017215849A1 (de) | 2017-12-21 |
CN109310588A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
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