EP3460380A1 - Smoke-generating body - Google Patents

Smoke-generating body Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3460380A1
EP3460380A1 EP18194138.6A EP18194138A EP3460380A1 EP 3460380 A1 EP3460380 A1 EP 3460380A1 EP 18194138 A EP18194138 A EP 18194138A EP 3460380 A1 EP3460380 A1 EP 3460380A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fog
mist
air resistance
smoke
nebulized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18194138.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3460380B1 (en
Inventor
Björn SCHLUHE
Bernd Weber
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Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
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Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH
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Publication of EP3460380A1 publication Critical patent/EP3460380A1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
    • F42B10/48—Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, e.g. impact-braking arrangements; Fall-retarding means, e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/50—Brake flaps, e.g. inflatable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
    • F42B10/48—Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, e.g. impact-braking arrangements; Fall-retarding means, e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
    • F42B10/02—Stabilising arrangements
    • F42B10/14—Stabilising arrangements using fins spread or deployed after launch, e.g. after leaving the barrel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a smoke body for generating a cloud of fog or fog wall for protecting an object, vehicle or the like from a threat.
  • Conventional pyrotechnic smoke bodies for artillery and mortar applications usually consist of containers in which the pyrotechnic mist set is pressed and a lid placed thereon with at least one exhaust opening for the exit of the mist formed during combustion.
  • a smoke level shows, for example, the DE 33 39 039 A1 .
  • mist pots or mist bodies are arranged in the launching direction in a pile-like manner, which are ejected from this projectile jacket after firing.
  • the fog submunition of the DE 103 08 307 B4 has a submunition body shell made of steel, inside which there is an active mass.
  • the submunition body shell is provided in the weft direction with a lid. In this there is a blowout hole from which the mist can escape after ignition of the active mass.
  • the DE 10 2008 019 752 A1 shows a submunition with active masses, such as pyrotechnic nebulas, wherein the active body container is closed by a cover with exhaust port.
  • the nebulosity in the floors are mounted so that the exhaust openings point in the direction of flight. After being fired from the projectile, the nebulae continue to fly in this orientation or position. This can cause the nebulas to go out on impact with the ground. This situation can not be ruled out if wet soil or snow enters the discharge opening (s) in large quantities.
  • the nebulized bodies are provided with parachutes or brake cloths to reduce the impact speed, such as in the DE 196 02 422 C1 being considered. Since it can not always be prevented that these particular textile brake cloths or parachutes can be damaged, and also the assembly cost is a very high, the invention has the object to show another way to increase the reliability of fog bodies while minimizing the assembly costs.
  • the invention is based on the idea of integrating or attaching at least one air resistance-increasing element to the smoke body, which decelerates the smoke body to the ground before the impact, in order to reduce deep sinking, especially in damp soils or a hard impact on stony soils. Thereby, a possible extinction of the fog body can be prevented. Blow-off openings, but at least one blow-out opening, do not come into contact with dirt, dust or the like as quickly.
  • the element (s) is (are) placed on the mist body floor of the mist body and is driven out of the mist body after ejection from a mist body shell of the mist body, or driven by the air resistance, and thereby increases air resistance.
  • the range of application of the smoke body can be extended and is no longer dependent on the environment, as even with very wet floors and / or snow a function can be guaranteed.
  • the cost of materials for implementation is low, the assembly cost is minimal. Since the basic structure of the fog body itself, as well as the arrangement of the Fog bodies must be retained in the projectile, the production process must not be changed. The existing resources can continue to be used.
  • a lid of the smoke body 2 in which at least one exhaust opening is introduced, can escape through the after ignition of a mist mass 13 of the resulting fog.
  • the lid is in turn attached to the top of the fog body 2.
  • a first configuration may be implemented using slices or circle segments 3. These discs or circle segments 3 can be spring-assisted 4 and after ejection from a smoke level, such as in the DE 33 39 039 A1 described, propelled to a ground before the impact. Alternatively, the swirl can also be used for expelling the disks or circular segments 3.
  • Another configuration can be made using polygonal discs 5, e.g. in rectangular form, realize. These too can be spring-assisted 6 and are pushed out of the floor of a nugget before impact on a floor. Again, it is possible to use the spin for pushing out the discs 5.
  • Fig. 2 shows a recess 10 on the mist body bottom 1 of the smoke body 2.
  • breakthroughs 12 are here for the air resistance increasing elements 3, 5, 8 introduced, through which these elements 3, 5, 8, expelled or through which they emerge can to realize the air resistance increasing effect.
  • the number of openings 12 results from the number of elements / s 3,5,8.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Vorgeschlagen wird ein Nebelkörper (2) mit einer Nebelköperhülle (11) und einer darin eingebetteten Nebelmasse (13), einem Nebelkörperboden (1) sowie einer Nebelkörperoberseite, wobei der Nebelkörper in seiner Nebelkörperoberseite zumindest ein Ausblasloch aufweist. Um zu vermeiden, dass beim Auftreffen des Nebelkörpers im Zielgebiet die wenigstens eine Ausblasöffnung mit Schmutz, Staub, Dreck, Boden etc. zugesetzt wird, befindet sich an der Nebelkörperbodenseite (3) wenigstens ein den Luftwiderstand erhöhendes Element (3, 5, 8, 9). Durch dieses den Luftwiderstand erhöhende Element (3, 5, 8, 9) wird erreicht, dass ein tiefes Einsinken des Nebelkörpers (2) insbesondere bei feuchten Böden bzw. einem harten Aufprall auf steinigen Böden verringert wird.

Figure imgaf001
A nebulized body (2) with a nebulized body shell (11) and a nebulised mass (13) embedded therein, a nebulous body bottom (1) and a nebula upper side are proposed, wherein the nebulized body has at least one blowout hole in its nebulizer body top. In order to prevent the at least one blow-out opening with dirt, dust, dirt, soil, etc. being added when the fog body hits the target area, at least one air resistance-increasing element (3, 5, 8, 9) is located on the mist body bottom side (3) ). By this air resistance increasing element (3, 5, 8, 9) is achieved that a deep sinking of the fog body (2) is reduced, especially in wet soils or a hard impact on stony soils.
Figure imgaf001

Description

Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit einem Nebelkörper zur Erzeugung einer Nebelwolke bzw. Nebelwand zum Schutz eines Objektes, Fahrzeugs oder dergleichen vor einer Bedrohung.The invention relates to a smoke body for generating a cloud of fog or fog wall for protecting an object, vehicle or the like from a threat.

Herkömmliche pyrotechnische Nebelkörper für Artillerie- und Mörseranwendungen bestehen in der Regel aus Behältern, in denen der pyrotechnische Nebelsatz gepresst wird und einem darauf aufgelegten Deckel mit zumindest einer Ausblasöffnung für den Austritt des bei der Verbrennung entstehenden Nebels. Ein derartiges Nebelgeschoss zeigt beispielsweise die DE 33 39 039 A1 . Im Geschossmantel des Nebelgeschosses sind in Abschussrichtung stapelartig aufeinanderliegend Nebeltöpfe oder Nebelkörper angeordnet, welche nach Abschuss aus diesem Geschossmantel ausgestoßen werden.Conventional pyrotechnic smoke bodies for artillery and mortar applications usually consist of containers in which the pyrotechnic mist set is pressed and a lid placed thereon with at least one exhaust opening for the exit of the mist formed during combustion. Such a smoke level shows, for example, the DE 33 39 039 A1 , In the projectile jacket of the mist floor, mist pots or mist bodies are arranged in the launching direction in a pile-like manner, which are ejected from this projectile jacket after firing.

Verwendbare Nebelkörper beschreiben beispielsweise die DE 10 2008 019 752 A1 sowie die DE 103 08 307 B4 . Die Nebelsubmunition der DE 103 08 307 B4 weist eine Submunitionskörperhülle aus Stahl auf, in deren Innerem sich eine Wirkmasse befindet. Die Submunitionskörperhülle ist in Schussrichtung mit einem Deckel versehen. In diesem befindet sich ein Ausblasloch, aus dem der Nebel nach Anzündung der Wirkmasse austreten kann. Auch die DE 10 2008 019 752 A1 zeigt eine Submunition mit Wirkmassen, wie pyrotechnische Nebel, wobei der Wirkkörperbehälter durch einen Deckel mit Ausblasöffnung verschlossen ist.Usable mists describe, for example, the DE 10 2008 019 752 A1 as well as the DE 103 08 307 B4 , The fog submunition of the DE 103 08 307 B4 has a submunition body shell made of steel, inside which there is an active mass. The submunition body shell is provided in the weft direction with a lid. In this there is a blowout hole from which the mist can escape after ignition of the active mass. Also the DE 10 2008 019 752 A1 shows a submunition with active masses, such as pyrotechnic nebulas, wherein the active body container is closed by a cover with exhaust port.

Aus fertigungstechnischen Gründen sowie aufgrund der hohen Belastung beim Abschuss der Geschosse, sind die Nebelkörper in den Geschossen so montiert, dass die Ausblasöffnungen in Flugrichtung weisen. Nach dem Abschuss aus dem Geschoss fliegen die Nebelkörper in dieser Ausrichtung bzw. Lage weiter. Das kann dazu führen, dass beim Aufprall auf den Boden die Nebelkörper erlöschen könnten. Nicht auszuschließen ist diese Situation, wenn nasser Boden oder Schnee in größeren Mengen in die Ausblasöffnung(en) eindringt.For manufacturing reasons, as well as due to the high load when launching the projectiles, the nebulosity in the floors are mounted so that the exhaust openings point in the direction of flight. After being fired from the projectile, the nebulae continue to fly in this orientation or position. This can cause the nebulas to go out on impact with the ground. This situation can not be ruled out if wet soil or snow enters the discharge opening (s) in large quantities.

Teilweise werden die Nebelkörper mit Fallschirmen oder Bremstüchern versehen, um die Aufprallgeschwindigkeit zu reduzieren, wie beispielsweise in der DE 196 02 422 C1 angedacht. Da nicht immer verhindert werden kann, dass diese insbesondere textilen Bremstücher oder Fallschirme beschädigt werden können, und zudem der Montageaufwand ein sehr hoher ist, stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, eine andere Möglichkeit zur Erhöhung der Zuverlässigkeit von Nebelkörpern bei Minimierung des Montageaufwandes aufzuzeigen.Partially, the nebulized bodies are provided with parachutes or brake cloths to reduce the impact speed, such as in the DE 196 02 422 C1 being considered. Since it can not always be prevented that these particular textile brake cloths or parachutes can be damaged, and also the assembly cost is a very high, the invention has the object to show another way to increase the reliability of fog bodies while minimizing the assembly costs.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unteransprüchen entnehmbar.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the dependent claims.

Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, zumindest ein den Luftwiderstand erhöhendes Element am Nebelkörper einzubinden bzw. anzubringen, das den Nebelkörper vor dem Aufprall auf den Boden abbremst, um ein tiefes Einsinken insbesondere bei feuchten Böden bzw. einen harten Aufprall auf steinigen Böden zu verringern. Dadurch kann ein mögliches Erlöschen des Nebelkörpers verhindert werden. Ausblasöffnungen, zumindest jedoch eine Ausblasöffnung, kommen nicht so schnell in den Kontakt mit Dreck, Staub oder dergleichen. Das oder die Element/e ist / sind am Nebelkörperboden des Nebelkörpers eingebracht und wird /werden nach dem Ausstoßen aus einer Nebelkörperhülle des Nebelkörpers feder- oder drallgetrieben oder durch den Luftwiderstand getrieben aus dem Nebelkörper ausgefahren und erhöhen so den Luftwiderstand. Das bzw. die Element/e ist / sind in einer Aussparung am Nebelkörperboden oder in einem zusätzlich montierbaren Aufsatzmodul untergebracht. Der luftwiderstandserhöhende Effekt kann durch Scheiben beliebiger Geometrien, Seile oder Bänder mit Gewichten erreicht werden. Dabei liegt der Fokus auf einer geringen Verbauhöhe, um die Erweiterung komprimiert einbauen zu können.The invention is based on the idea of integrating or attaching at least one air resistance-increasing element to the smoke body, which decelerates the smoke body to the ground before the impact, in order to reduce deep sinking, especially in damp soils or a hard impact on stony soils. Thereby, a possible extinction of the fog body can be prevented. Blow-off openings, but at least one blow-out opening, do not come into contact with dirt, dust or the like as quickly. The element (s) is (are) placed on the mist body floor of the mist body and is driven out of the mist body after ejection from a mist body shell of the mist body, or driven by the air resistance, and thereby increases air resistance. The element (s) is / are housed in a recess on the bottom of the mist or in an additional mountable attachment module. The air drag increasing effect can be achieved by slices of any geometry, rope or ligament with weights. The focus is on a low installation height, to be able to install the expansion compressed.

Vorgeschlagen wird somit ein Nebelkörper mit einer Nebelköperhülle und einer darin eingebetteten Nebelmasse, einem Nebelkörperboden sowie einer Nebelkörperoberseite, wobei der Nebelkörper in seiner Nebelköperoberseite zumindest ein Ausblasloch aufweist. Um zu vermeiden, dass beim Auftreffen des Nebelkörpers im Zielgebiet die wenigstens eine Ausblasöffnung mit Schmutz, Staub, Dreck, Boden etc. zugesetzt wird, befindet sich an der Nebelkörperbodenseite wenigstens ein den Luftwiderstand erhöhendes Element. Durch dieses den Luftwiderstand erhöhende Element wird erreicht, dass ein tiefes Einsinken des Nebelkörpers insbesondere bei feuchten Böden bzw. einem harten Aufprall, auf steinigen Böden verringert wird.Thus, a nebulized body having a nebulized body shell and a nebulized mass embedded therein, a nebulous body bottom and a nebula upper side is proposed, wherein the nebulized body has at least one blowout hole in its nubbed upper side. In order to avoid that the at least one exhaust opening with dirt, dust, dirt, soil, etc. is added when hitting the fog body in the target area, at least one air resistance-increasing element is located on the fog body bottom side. By this air resistance increasing element is achieved that a deep sinking of the fog body is reduced, particularly in wet soils or a hard impact on stony soils.

Dadurch kann der Einsatzbereich der Nebelkörper erweitert werden und ist nicht mehr umgebungsabhängig, da auch bei sehr nassen Böden und / oder Schnee eine Funktion gewährleistet werden kann. Zudem ist der Materialaufwand zur Realisierung gering, der Montageaufwand ist minimal. Da der prinzipielle Aufbau des Nebelkörpers selbst, wie auch die Anordnung der Nebelkörper im Geschoss erhalten bleiben, muss auch das Fertigungsverfahren nicht verändert werden. Die vorhandenen Betriebsmittel können weiter verwendet werden.As a result, the range of application of the smoke body can be extended and is no longer dependent on the environment, as even with very wet floors and / or snow a function can be guaranteed. In addition, the cost of materials for implementation is low, the assembly cost is minimal. Since the basic structure of the fog body itself, as well as the arrangement of the Fog bodies must be retained in the projectile, the production process must not be changed. The existing resources can continue to be used.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.Reference to an embodiment with drawing, the invention will be explained in more detail.

Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
mehrere Varianten einer möglichen Konfiguration,
Fig.2
eine Darstellung der Lage eines zusätzlichen Bauraumes für die Konfiguration zur luftwiderstandserhöhenden Maßnahme am Nebelkörperboden.
It shows:
Fig. 1
several variants of a possible configuration,
Fig.2
a representation of the location of an additional space for the configuration for air resistance increasing action on the mist floor.

In Fig. 1 dargestellt ist skizzenhaft eine Ansicht auf einen Nebelkörperboden 1 eines nicht näher dargestellten Nebelkörpers 2. Nicht näher dargestellt ist ein Deckel des Nebelkörpers 2, in dem zumindest eine Ausblasöffnung eingebracht ist, durch die nach Zündung einer Nebelmasse 13 der sich daraus ergebene Nebel austreten kann. Der Deckel ist seinerseits an der Oberseite des Nebelkörpers 2 angebracht.In Fig. 1 Not shown in detail is a lid of the smoke body 2, in which at least one exhaust opening is introduced, can escape through the after ignition of a mist mass 13 of the resulting fog. The lid is in turn attached to the top of the fog body 2.

Eine erste Konfiguration kann unter Verwendung von Scheiben oder Kreissegmenten 3 ausgeführt sein. Diese Scheiben bzw. Kreissegmente 3 können federunterstützt 4 sein und werden nach dem Ausstoß aus einem Nebelgeschoss, wie beispielsweise in der DE 33 39 039 A1 beschrieben, vor dem Aufprall auf einen Boden ausgetrieben. Alternativ kann auch der Drall für das Austreiben der Scheiben bzw. Kreissegmente 3 genutzt werden.A first configuration may be implemented using slices or circle segments 3. These discs or circle segments 3 can be spring-assisted 4 and after ejection from a smoke level, such as in the DE 33 39 039 A1 described, propelled to a ground before the impact. Alternatively, the swirl can also be used for expelling the disks or circular segments 3.

Eine weitere Konfiguration lässt sich unter Verwendung mehreckiger Scheiben 5, z.B. in Rechteckform, realisieren. Auch diese können federunterstützt 6 sein und werden nach dem Ausstoß aus einem Nebelgeschoss vor dem Aufprall auf einen Boden herausgedrückt. Auch hierbei besteht die Möglichkeit, den Drall für das Herausschieben der Scheiben 5 zu nutzen.Another configuration can be made using polygonal discs 5, e.g. in rectangular form, realize. These too can be spring-assisted 6 and are pushed out of the floor of a nugget before impact on a floor. Again, it is possible to use the spin for pushing out the discs 5.

Eine Alternative zu diesen beiden Konfigurationen liegt in der Verwendung von Seilen oder Bändern 8, bevorzugt zwei, an denen ein Gewicht 9 angebracht ist, das das Herausziehen des / der Seile(s) / Bandes / Bänder ermöglicht und dadurch den Luftwiderstand erhöht.An alternative to these two configurations resides in the use of ropes or straps 8, preferably two, to which a weight 9 is attached, which allows the pulling out of the rope (s) / strap / straps and thereby increases the air resistance.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Aussparung 10 am Nebelkörperboden 1 des Nebelkörpers 2. Seitlich in einer Nebelkörperhülle 11 sind hier Durchbrüche 12 für die luftwiderstandserhöhenden Elemente 3, 5, 8, eingebracht, durch die diese Elemente 3, 5, 8, ausgetrieben werden bzw. durch die diese austreten können, um den luftwiderstanderhöhenden Effekt zu realisieren. Die Anzahl der Durchbrüche 12 ergibt sich aus der Anzahl des/ der Elemente(s) 3,5,8. Fig. 2 shows a recess 10 on the mist body bottom 1 of the smoke body 2. Side in a mist body shell 11 breakthroughs 12 are here for the air resistance increasing elements 3, 5, 8 introduced, through which these elements 3, 5, 8, expelled or through which they emerge can to realize the air resistance increasing effect. The number of openings 12 results from the number of elements / s 3,5,8.

Claims (9)

Nebelkörper (2) mit einer Nebelköperhülle (11) und einer darin eingebetteten Nebelmasse (13), einem Nebelkörperboden (1) sowie einer Nebelkörperoberseite, wobei der Nebelkörper (1) in seiner Nebelkörperoberseite zumindest ein Ausblasloch aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Nebelkörperboden (1) ein oder mehrere den Luftwiderstand erhöhendes Element / erhöhende Elemente (3, 5, 8, 9) angebracht ist / sind.Fog body (2) having a Nebelköperhülle (11) and a nebular mass (13) embedded therein, a Nebelkörperboden (1) and a Nebelkörperoberseite, wherein the mist body (1) in its upper side fog body at least one blowout hole, characterized in that the mist body bottom (1 ) one or more air resistance increasing element / increasing elements (3, 5, 8, 9) is / are attached. Nebelkörper (2) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das den Luftwiderstand erhöhende Element (3) ein oder mehrere, Scheiben oder Kreissegmente aufweist.Fog body (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the air resistance increasing element (3) has one or more, discs or circle segments. Nebelkörper (2) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das den Luftwiderstand erhöhende Element (5) ein oder mehrere, mehreckige Scheiben aufweist.Fog body (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the air resistance increasing element (5) has one or more polygonal disks. Nebelkörper (2) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elemente (3, 5) federunterstützt (4, 6) werden.Fog body (2) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the elements (3, 5) are spring-assisted (4, 6). Nebelkörper (2) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das den Luftwiderstand erhöhende Element (8, 9) ein oder mehrere Seile oder Bänder, aufweist, an denen jeweils ein Gewicht (9) angebracht ist.2. Fog body (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the air resistance increasing element (8, 9) one or more ropes or straps, to each of which a weight (9) is mounted. Nebelkörper (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Aussparung (10) am Nebelkörperboden (1) des Nebelkörpers (2) vorgesehen ist.Fog body (2) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a recess (10) on the mist body bottom (1) of the mist body (2) is provided. Nebelkörper (2) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass seitlich in der Nebelkörperhülle (11) ein oder mehrere, Durchbrüche (12) eingebracht sind.Fog body (2) according to claim 6, characterized in that laterally in the mist body shell (11) one or more openings (12) are introduced. Artilleriegeschoss mit wenigstens einem Nebelkörper (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7.Artillery projectile with at least one smoke body (2) according to one of claims 1 to 7. Mörsergeschoss mit wenigstens einem Nebelkörper (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7.Mortar projectile with at least one smoke body (2) according to one of claims 1 to 7.
EP18194138.6A 2017-09-26 2018-09-13 Smoke-generating body Active EP3460380B1 (en)

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DE102017122352.5A DE102017122352A1 (en) 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 mist body

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11976831B2 (en) 2020-03-06 2024-05-07 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Air-conditioner, air-conditioning system, and method for monitoring air-conditioner

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2416118A1 (en) * 1973-04-03 1974-10-24 Walde SMOKE CHARGE CONTAINER
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DE10308307B4 (en) 2003-02-26 2007-01-04 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Projectile and submunition with preload body
DE102008019752A1 (en) 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Active body for a submunition with active agents

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2416118A1 (en) * 1973-04-03 1974-10-24 Walde SMOKE CHARGE CONTAINER
DE3339039A1 (en) 1983-10-27 1985-05-09 Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke GmbH & Co, 7347 Bad Überkingen Smoke projectile
WO1986006468A1 (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-06 A/S Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker Smoke grenade
DE19602422C1 (en) 1996-01-24 1997-06-12 Buck Chem Tech Werke Smoke ammunition
DE10308307B4 (en) 2003-02-26 2007-01-04 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Projectile and submunition with preload body
DE102008019752A1 (en) 2008-04-18 2009-10-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Active body for a submunition with active agents

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11976831B2 (en) 2020-03-06 2024-05-07 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Air-conditioner, air-conditioning system, and method for monitoring air-conditioner

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