EP3448393A1 - Nouveaux complexes de composés immunostimulateurs, et leurs utilisations - Google Patents
Nouveaux complexes de composés immunostimulateurs, et leurs utilisationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3448393A1 EP3448393A1 EP17723284.0A EP17723284A EP3448393A1 EP 3448393 A1 EP3448393 A1 EP 3448393A1 EP 17723284 A EP17723284 A EP 17723284A EP 3448393 A1 EP3448393 A1 EP 3448393A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cdn
- complex
- cells
- pharmaceutical composition
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7084—Compounds having two nucleosides or nucleotides, e.g. nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, flavine-adenine dinucleotide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
- A61K31/708—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid having oxo groups directly attached to the purine ring system, e.g. guanosine, guanylic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/543—Lipids, e.g. triglycerides; Polyamines, e.g. spermine or spermidine
- A61K47/544—Phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
Definitions
- the present invention is related to the fields of molecular biology, cell biology, immunology and organic chemistry.
- Human STING is activated three ways: via binding of the exogenous (3',3) cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) c-diGMP, c-diAMP and c-GAMP, which are released by invading bacteria or archaea (see (Gomelsky, 201 1 ) and references therein); via binding of the (2',3') CDN cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (2',3')c-GAMP), a recently discovered endogenous cyclic dinucleotide that is produced by the enzyme cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS; also known as C6orf150 or MB21D1) in the presence of exogenous double-stranded DNA (e.g.
- viruses that have been employed to deliver CDN STING agonists into cells include virus-like particles (US/2017/0074507); PEGylated phosphatidylcholine nanoparticles (Hanson ef a/., 2015); linear polyethyleneimine/hyaluronic acid (PEI/HA) hydrogels (Lee ef a/., 2016); and an Arg(9) cell- penetrating peptide (Yildiz ef a/., 2015).
- the delivery vehicle or complexing agent comprises multiple molecules, rather than a single molecule.
- Lipid formulations of therapeutic molecules can exhibit immunogenicity, which can be advantageous (e.g. by boosting the immune system) or disadvantageous (e.g. by causing unwanted immune responses such as acute inflammation), depending on the context.
- EP/212501 1/B1 relates to the use of cationic lipid formulations of diverse antigens to deliberately generate an immunostimulatory therapeutic response via MAP-kinase signaling, as a strategy for therapeutic modulation of T cells; and
- WO2008/148057 proposes lipid-based adjuvants for nucleic acid vaccines that encode immunogens, in which the adjuvants enable enhanced in vivo immune responses to the immunogens.
- WO/2014/182661 proposes an itinerated dosing approach for administration of lipid-formulated nucleic acids as a strategy to avoid the adverse acute immune responses (known as "infusion-related reactions") that are often observed shortly after treatment.
- cationic lipids used for delivery of nucleic acids can show toxicity, which inventors have sought to reduce.
- US/2017/0009637 relates to the delivery of nucleic acids (siRNAs, aptamers or plasmids) using biodegradable cationic lipids that, relative to other cationic lipids, purportedly offer specific pharmacologic benefits (e.g. faster clearance) and consequently, lower toxicity.
- ⁇ - ⁇ and B 2 are purine bases independently chosen from adenine, guanine or hypoxanthine;
- Y-i and Y 2 are independently chosen from H, OH or F;
- Y 3 and Y 4 are independently chosen from O or S;
- X " can be chosen from chloride, acetate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bromide, carbonate, citrate, fluoride, formate, fumarate, galacturonate, gluconate, glutarate, lactate, nitrate, succinate, tartrate, maleate, phosphate, pyruvate, sulfate, tosylate, trifluoroacetate or any other pharmaceutically acceptable anion.
- the cyclic purine dinucleotide of Formula II is chosen from the following compounds (as defined in Table 1 ), in which the internucleotide linkages in the CDN are two phosphodiester linkages: CL592, CL603, CL605, CL657, CL614, CL674.
- the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a surfactant.
- surfactant means any compound having both a lipophilic portion and a hydrophilic portion in particular a ionic or non-ionic surfactant, which confers to the complex an enhancement of a particular aspect of formulation such as, but not limited to, solubility.
- the concentration of each of the constituent solutions is adjusted prior to mixing such that the desired final compound of Formula l/compound of Formula II ratio and the desired final concentration of compound of Formula II is obtained upon mixing the two solutions.
- CDNs used in the present invention and their corresponding code numbers (format: CL###) shown below in table 1.
- CDNs CL592, CL655, CL603, CL632, CL614, CL656, CL674 and CL702 were synthesized in the form of a sodium salt according to a procedure similar to the one described in PCT/EP2015/070635.
- the remaining CDNs were obtained from InvivoGen:
- HEK-BlueTM IL-28 This HEK293 cell line is derived from HEK-BlueTM ISG cells (InvivoGen catalog code: hkb-isg). It enables detection of bioactive Type III IFNs (IL-28A [IFN- 2], IL-28B [IFN- 3] and IL- 29 [IFN- ⁇ ]) through monitoring of activation of the ISG54 pathway.
- HEK-BlueTM IL-28 cells were generated by inactivation of the IFNAR2 and IFNGR1 genes, to abolish (i.e. reduce to undetectable levels) the Type I and Type II IFN response, followed by stable transfection with the human IFNLR1 and IL10R genes, to obtain a strong Type III IFN response.
- the other genes of the (shared Type I/Type III) IFN pathway are naturally expressed in sufficient amounts.
- the resultant cells were then transfected with a SEAP reporter gene under control of a promoter that comprises five IFN-stimulated response elements (ISREs) fused to a minimal promoter of the human ISG54 gene, which is unresponsive to activators of the NF- ⁇ or AP-1 pathways.
- ISREs IFN-stimulated response elements
- RAW-LuciaTM ISG (InvivoGen catalog code: rawl-isg): These cells were generated from the RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cell line (ATCC ® TIB-71TM).
- HEK293-T-ISG These cells were generated from the HEK-293T human embryonic kidney cell line (ATCC ® CRL-3216TM).
- THP1 -DualTM-KO-STING InvivoGen catalog code: thpd-kostg: These cells were generated from the human monocyte THP-1-DualTM, through stable homozygote knockout of the STING gene. Biallelic STING knockout was verified by functional assays, PCR and DNA sequencing. Cytokine quantification
- Example 2.1 Comparison of CDN/CL338 complexes to the corresponding CDN alone, for STING pathway-dependent cytokine induction in cell cultures
- test concentration 0 ⁇ g/mL
- test concentration 0 ⁇ g/mL
- the level of ISG54 activity (as an indicator of Type I IFN induction) was indirectly quantified using QUANTI-LucTM, which was prepared and used according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- the level of NF-Kb pathway activation was measured using QUANTI-BlueTM, which was prepared and used according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- the figures show that: firstly, most of the CDN/CL338 complex provides greater induction of ISG-induced IRF pathway (Type IFNs) and of the NF- ⁇ pathway (proinflammatory cytokines) than does the corresponding CDN alone; and secondly, among the various complexes, those using CL338 gave the strongest response for both activities.
- ISG-induced IRF pathway Type IFNs
- NF- ⁇ pathway proinflammatory cytokines
- Each blood sample was diluted (1 :2 [v/v]) in RPMI medium and aliquoted into 96-well plates (180- ⁇ _ wells) containing either a CDN at one of seven different concentrations (20 ⁇ g mL, 6.7 ⁇ g mL, 2.2 ⁇ g mL, 0.7 ⁇ g mL, 0.2 ⁇ g mL, 0.08 ⁇ g mL or 0.03 ⁇ g mL), or a CDN/CL338 complex (2:5 [w/w]) at one of seven different (CDN) concentrations (20 ⁇ g mL, 2 ⁇ g mL, 200 ng/mL, 20 ng/mL, 2ng/ml_, 200 pg/mL or 20 pg/mL).
- CDN CDN/CL338 complex
- CDN ( g mL) CDN/CL338 (Mg/mL)
- CDN ( g mL) CDN/CL338 (Mg/mL) Fold increase
- Example 2.4 Comparison of CDNs alone with their corresponding CDN/CL338 complexes for in vitro antiviral activity
- CDNs and their corresponding CDN/CL338 complexes were tested for their possible effects on infection of human retinal cells by human cytomegalovirus (CMV).
- CMV cytomegalovirus
- the anti-CMV drug ganciclovir which is a standard of care for retinal CMV infection (reference: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/herpesviruses/cytomegalovirus- %28cmv%29-infection), was used as positive control.
- ARPE19 human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells (reference: ATCC ® CRL-2302 TM ) were seeded in 96-well plates (5,000 cells/well) and treated with the indicated CDN (10 Mg/mL), CDN/CL338 complex (10 ⁇ g/mL CDN cone; 2:5 [w/w]), saline or ganciclovir (3 ⁇ g/mL [12.5 ⁇ ]). Immediately after treatment, the cells were infected with the autofluorescent ANCHORTM strain of human CMV (see Gros ef a/. , ACS Infect Dis, 2015) at a multiplicity-of-infection (MOI) of 1 .
- MOI multiplicity-of-infection
- Figure 4 Comparison of transfection agents for NF- ⁇ pathway activation by complexes containing either CL632 (Fig. 4A) or CL702 (Fig. 4B), in ⁇ -DualTM cells.
- Figure 5. Comparison of CDNs alone with their corresponding CDN/CL338 complexes for ex vivo cytokine induction in human blood: (A) CL614 vs. CL614/CL338 for induction of Type I IFNs; (B) CL614 vs. CL614/CL338 for induction of TNF-a (CL614); (C) CL614 vs. CL614/CL338 for induction of IL-1 ; and (D) f CL656 vs. CL656/CL338 or induction of IFN- ⁇ .
- Figure 6. Comparison of CDNs alone with their corresponding CDN/CL338 complexes for in vitro antiviral (anti-hCMV) activity in human retinal cells.
- anti-hCMV antiviral
- Nanoparticulate STING agonists are potent lymph node-targeted vaccine adjuvants. The Journal of clinical investigation 125, 2532-2546, doi: 10.1 172/JCI79915 (2015).
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16305481 | 2016-04-25 | ||
PCT/EP2017/059781 WO2017186711A1 (fr) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Nouveaux complexes de composés immunostimulateurs, et leurs utilisations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3448393A1 true EP3448393A1 (fr) | 2019-03-06 |
Family
ID=55969073
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17723284.0A Withdrawn EP3448393A1 (fr) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | Nouveaux complexes de composés immunostimulateurs, et leurs utilisations |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3448393A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017186711A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (55)
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AU2022299051A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2023-12-07 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Diacylglyercol kinase modulating compounds |
AU2022298639A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2023-12-07 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Diacylglyercol kinase modulating compounds |
KR20240005901A (ko) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-01-12 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | 디아실글리세롤 키나제 조절 화합물 |
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CA2565633C (fr) | 2004-05-05 | 2016-04-26 | Atugen Ag | Lipides, complexes lipidiques et utilisations correspondantes |
EP1782826A1 (fr) | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-09 | GBF Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung mbH | PQS, c-diGMP et leurs conjugués utilisés comme adjuvants et leur emploi dans des compositions pharmaceutiques |
US8877206B2 (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2014-11-04 | Pds Biotechnology Corporation | Stimulation of an immune response by cationic lipids |
WO2008148057A2 (fr) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-04 | Vical Incorporated | Compositions et procédés pour améliorer la réponse immunitaire à des vaccins |
FR2925491B1 (fr) | 2007-12-19 | 2010-09-03 | Oz Biosciences Sas | Nouvelle classe de lipides cationiques pour le transport d'agents actifs dans les cellules |
CA2743139C (fr) | 2008-11-10 | 2019-04-02 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nouveaux lipides et compositions pour l'administration d'agents therapeutiques |
EP2448954A1 (fr) | 2009-07-01 | 2012-05-09 | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey | Synthèse de monophosphate de diguanosine cyclique et de leurs analogues thiophosphate |
KR101967411B1 (ko) | 2010-06-03 | 2019-04-10 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 활성제의 전달을 위한 생분해성 지질 |
AU2012234259A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2013-10-03 | Libera-Korner, Jeanette | Perfluorinated compounds for the non-viral transfer of nucleic acids |
SG10201610251PA (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2017-01-27 | Aduro Biotech | Compositions and methods for cancer immunotherapy |
EP2674170B1 (fr) | 2012-06-15 | 2014-11-19 | Invivogen | Nouvelles compositions d'agonistes TLR7 et/ou TLR8 conjugués à des lipides |
EP3527579A1 (fr) | 2012-12-13 | 2019-08-21 | Aduro BioTech, Inc. | Compositions comprenant des dinucléotides cycliques de purine présentant des stéréochimies définies et procédés pour leur préparation et leur utilisation |
CA2888286C (fr) | 2013-03-06 | 2020-03-24 | Biomics Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. | Preparation de lipidosomes, leur procede de preparation et leur application |
WO2014152211A1 (fr) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Formulation et administration de compositions de nucléosides, de nucléotides, et d'acides nucléiques modifiés |
WO2014179335A1 (fr) | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Compositions et procédés pour altérer la signalisation par un second messager |
US10246708B2 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2019-04-02 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dosages and methods for delivering lipid formulated nucleic acid molecules |
US9549944B2 (en) | 2013-05-18 | 2017-01-24 | Aduro Biotech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting “stimulator of interferon gene”—dependent signalling |
US10010607B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2018-07-03 | Institut Curie | Method for preparing viral particles with cyclic dinucleotide and use of said particles for inducing immune response |
US10011630B2 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2018-07-03 | Invivogen | Cyclic dinucleotides for cytokine induction |
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