EP3445511A1 - Outil de cintrage pour traverse de vehicule automobile - Google Patents
Outil de cintrage pour traverse de vehicule automobileInfo
- Publication number
- EP3445511A1 EP3445511A1 EP17712489.8A EP17712489A EP3445511A1 EP 3445511 A1 EP3445511 A1 EP 3445511A1 EP 17712489 A EP17712489 A EP 17712489A EP 3445511 A1 EP3445511 A1 EP 3445511A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bending
- tool
- support
- profile
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/06—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/06—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies
- B21D7/066—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes in press brakes or between rams and anvils or abutments; Pliers with forming dies combined with oscillating members
Definitions
- the invention relates to the bending of metal profiles. More specifically, the invention relates to a tool for bending stretching crossings of a motor vehicle.
- shock absorbers are arranged at the front and rear. These absorbers generally include a cross member attached to the vehicle body by means of shock absorbers and plates to improve the behavior of the interface.
- the crossmember is advantageously an extruded aluminum profile that undergoes a bending operation to take a predetermined arcuate shape.
- the process of bending stretching also referred to as the Anglo-Saxon "stretch bending”; is particularly indicated.
- US 8,950,228 B2 discloses press tooling for bending aluminum sleepers of vehicle shock absorbers.
- the bending tool has a punch and a die disposed between side jaws. These last allow to maintain the raw profile during its bending.
- the punch and the die have complementary bends that are configured to provide a predetermined bend to the profile so that it becomes a cross member. This tooling allows a bending in tension which avoids the elastic return. Moreover, it is suitable for mass production of sleepers.
- the object of the invention is to solve at least one of the problems posed by the prior art. More specifically, the invention aims to reduce the cost of bending of several profile models whose curvatures differ.
- the subject of the invention is a tool for bending profiles, in particular vehicle shock absorption crosspieces, the tool comprising: a first support, in particular a lower support, adapted to transmit a bending force to the profile; notable in that it further comprises a first body with a bending surface of the profile, said first body being removably attached to the first support.
- the bending tool may comprise one or more of the following features, taken separately or in any possible technical combination:
- the tool further comprises a first block connected to the first support, and on which the first body is removably attached, the first body being thinner than the first block.
- the first block is pivotally mounted relative to the first support.
- the tool comprises a second block provided with a second body with a bending surface of the profile, said second body being fixed to the second block removably, the tool being adapted to bend the profile by removing the first body of the second body.
- the tool comprises a second support, including an upper support, and a third body removably attached to the second support, the tool being adapted to bend the profile between the first body and the third body.
- the third body extends over the entire length of the first body.
- the tool comprises reversible fixing means for releasably fixing each body to the associated support.
- the tool comprises lateral holding means adapted to retain the ends of the profile during its bending, the tool being adapted to extend the profile during bending from said holding means.
- the holding means are pivotally mounted relative to the tool.
- the holding means comprise removable adapters which are intended to clamp the profile during bending.
- the tool comprises reversible fixing means for releasably fixing each body to the associated block.
- the tool comprises a third block connected to the second support and adapted to exert a bending force to the profile; the third body being removably attached to the third block.
- the first support is a lower part of the tool.
- Each body is adapted to communicate the bending force of the block corresponding to the profile.
- Each body extends over at least 10% or 20% or 30% of the length of the profile.
- At least one or each bending surface comprises a curvature along the length of the profile.
- the tool comprises actuating means adapted to rotate the first block, and / or to rotate the first block and the second block independently of one another.
- At least one or each body is disposed between the holding means.
- the third body extends over the entire length of the second body.
- Each removable body completely covers the corresponding block according to the length of the profile.
- the holding means are pivotally mounted relative to the second support.
- At least one or each block bending surface has a curvature of between 1 m and 20 m, or between 3 m and 10 m.
- the invention also relates to a tool for bending profiles, in particular vehicle shock absorption crosspieces, the tool comprising: a punch; a matrix ; remarkable in that it further comprises a lower body and an upper body removably attached to the punch and the die respectively, said bodies being adapted to bend a profile between them when closing the tool.
- the punch and the die may be a first support and a second support respectively.
- each object of the invention is also applicable to the other objects of the invention.
- each object of the invention is combinable with other objects.
- the invention offers substantial economic gain since the basic bending tool can be used for different shapes through replaceable bending bodies. These are adapters that are changed according to the sleepers to produce; depending on the different vehicle models. This allows a significant saving since a body is cheaper to achieve than a whole bending tool.
- the invention makes it possible to produce different curves at a lower cost despite the extent of the range to be produced. It promotes the control of the evolution of the radius of curvature along the sleeper, and therefore to adapt to the needs of each vehicle, which reduces the cost to achieve a given security.
- the invention offers a gain in labor. Indeed, when changing the type of cross to achieve, simply change the removable parts. This is much faster than changing the entire tool. The settings are also simplified.
- the invention offers a gain against wear. The replacement of a body is less expensive than that of the complete tool. In the case of a reloading, this operation is simpler to perform on an isolated body than on the entire tool, or even on a support. The impact of possible repairs is reduced again thanks to the fragmentation of the tool.
- Figure 1 shows the bending tool in open configuration according to the invention.
- Figure 2 illustrates the bending tool of Figure 1 in closed configuration.
- Figure 3 shows a crossbar produced using the bending tool according to the invention.
- the lateral direction is considered transverse to the direction of closure and opening of the tool the latter direction may correspond to the vertical direction.
- the length is heard along the profile, in particular according to its extrusion direction.
- the bending operation is understood as a plastic deformation of the profile.
- Figure 1 shows the bending tool 2 for profile 4 in the open position.
- the tool 2 is particularly suitable for shaping previously extruded aluminum profiles 4.
- the length of the profile 4 may be greater than 0.50 m or 1 m. Its overall thickness may be greater than 30 mm, while the thickness of its wall may exceed or reach 0.5 mm.
- the tool 2 is intended to be mounted on a stamping press (not shown).
- the bending tool 2 comprises a lower support 6 intended to be mounted on the lower frame of the press, and an upper support 8 intended to be mounted on the upper frame of the press.
- the bringing together of the supports (6; 8) caused by the press enables the profiling 4 to be shaped.
- the lower support 6, or first support 6, forms a base receiving two bending bodies (10; 12). Each bending body (10; 12) has a bending surface cooperating with the profile 4 in order to shape it.
- first 10 and second 12 bodies can be directly connected to the lower support 6, they are directly via pivot blocks (14; 1 6). The latter are articulated relative to the lower support 6. They can switch using rotary links and actuators 18 to drive them in rotation and exert a complementary bending force; if necessary.
- These actuators 18 may be electric or pneumatic cylinders. They can be linear actuators.
- the upper support 8, or second support 8 receives a third bending body 20.
- This third body 20 has a bending surface cooperating with the profile to arc in combination with the first body 10 and the second body 12. For this purpose, it can extend over substantially the entire length of the latter.
- the third body 20 can be connected to the upper support 8 via a third block 22 at their interface. He separates them.
- Each block (14; 1 6; 22) communicates the bending forces of the support associated with the body that it connects.
- the bending surfaces of the bodies (10; 12; 20) may be generally curved. They reproduce the surfaces that must adopt the section 4 after bending. In general, the bodies are thinner and / or lighter than their associated blocks (14; 1 6; 22) or supports (6; 8). This tends to reduce the costs of each body, and therefore the investment to make several models of sleepers.
- the tool 2 may comprise holding means 24 enclosing the ends of the profile 4.
- the holding means 24 may comprise mandrels and or jaws. They are arranged on either side of the bodies (10; 12; 20) to retain the ends of the sections 4 while the bending surfaces shape the central portion of the section.
- the lateral and vertical retention of the ends of the section 4 by the holding means 24 allow a general elongation of the section 4 during its bending.
- the holding means 24 may be connected to the second support 8 pivotally. This makes it possible to produce ends of sleepers with a certain inclination.
- Actuators can control the rotation of the holding means 24 in order to modulate the inclination of the ends of the profiles, and possibly to turn these ends relative to the tangent of the profile 4.
- the holding means 24 may be provided with adapters 26.
- the spacing between the holding means 24 can be adjusted to shape profiles of different lengths. This will produce sleepers mounted on vehicles whose spacing between the stretchers varies.
- At least one or each body (10; 12; 20) is removably mounted relative to the support (6; 8) on which it depends. More specifically, the bodies can be removably attached to their block (14; 1 6; 22) of reception.
- the tool 2 may have reversible fastening means 28. These fastening means 28 engage in a block (14; 1 6; 22), and tighten a body they pass through. They can include screws.
- Figure 2 shows the bending tool 2 in closed configuration, configuration in which the section 4 has undergone bending.
- the second support 8 has been progressively brought closer to the first support 6. Simultaneously, the first body 10 and the second body 12 have tilted under the effect of the actuators 18. In concert, the holding means 24 have tilted in the same direction as the body (10; 12) neighbor. The first body 10 and the second body 12 sink into the third body 20 stamping the passage 4 section at their interface. They are also close to their corresponding holding means.
- the third body 20 acts as a matrix, while the first body 10 and the second body 12 perform the function of a punch engaging in the matrix. This kinematics makes it possible to produce complex shapes, by further controlling the deformation in the section 4.
- the radius of curvature of the latter can be variable along its length.
- the section 4 Since the positions of the ends of the section 4 are fixed relative to the second support 8, the section 4 is enlarged. Its lengthening can be observed on its convex face and on its concave face. The elongation of the profile may be greater than 1% or 3% or 5%.
- Figure 3 shows a cross member 30 produced using the bending tool according to the invention. Different concave surfaces of sleepers are drawn with dashed lines.
- the cross member 30 has a generally arcuate shape. Its thickness can be scalable. Its ends 32 may be thinned, thanks to the stamping tool or during a preliminary shaping step. The ends 32 may be inclined relative to each other. It is remarkable that the ends 32 form breaks with respect to the general curvature of the cross member 30, which makes it possible to materialize specific fixing zones. This makes it possible to guarantee certain behaviors during predefined type collisions.
- the invention makes it possible to create sleepers 30 with different arrows F, and this with the same supports, and the same optional blocks.
- the arrow F may be greater than 10 mm, or 30 mm or 60 mm.
- the radius of curvature may vary.
- the crossbar can be flat in the center.
- the sleepers produced from the same tool base can be mounted on passenger vehicles such as commercial vehicles. They each meet the safety requirements of standardized shocks ranging from 2 km / h to 67 km / h.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1653522A FR3050389B1 (fr) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Outil de cintrage pour traverse de vehicule automobile |
| PCT/EP2017/056698 WO2017182218A1 (fr) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-03-21 | Outil de cintrage pour traverse de vehicule automobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3445511A1 true EP3445511A1 (fr) | 2019-02-27 |
| EP3445511B1 EP3445511B1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 |
Family
ID=56119623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17712489.8A Active EP3445511B1 (fr) | 2016-04-21 | 2017-03-21 | Outil de cintrage pour traverse de vehicule automobile |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3445511B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN109789462B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2775786T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3050389B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017182218A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108856555B (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-11-17 | 中车石家庄车辆有限公司 | 货车端墙用端缘煨弯装置及煨弯方法 |
| CN112157174B (zh) * | 2020-09-14 | 2023-02-17 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | 一种变截面纵梁预弯模具及变截面纵梁预弯装置 |
| CN114713681B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2024-11-19 | 姚建平 | 一种稳定性高且便于调节角度的手动弯管机 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1775760A (en) * | 1924-07-30 | 1930-09-16 | Steel And Tubes Inc | Pipe-bending machine and method |
| US2277204A (en) * | 1941-03-14 | 1942-03-24 | Jack A Byler | Conduit bender |
| US3359776A (en) * | 1965-01-04 | 1967-12-26 | James K Faull | Bending apparatus |
| JPS50102562A (fr) * | 1974-01-17 | 1975-08-13 | ||
| JP3353254B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-31 | 2002-12-03 | 川崎油工株式会社 | 自動車用バンパービームのプレス成形装置 |
| US5836193A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-11-17 | Aluminum Company Of America | Apparatus for forming elongated metal articles and related method |
| US6523388B1 (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2003-02-25 | Winton, Iii George R | Vertical compression bending machine |
| CN202114149U (zh) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-18 | 二重集团(德阳)重型装备股份有限公司 | 组合开式弯曲模具 |
| KR20130109583A (ko) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-08 | 주식회사 성우하이텍 | 벤딩 프레스 장치 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 FR FR1653522A patent/FR3050389B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 EP EP17712489.8A patent/EP3445511B1/fr active Active
- 2017-03-21 ES ES17712489T patent/ES2775786T3/es active Active
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201780025155.2A patent/CN109789462B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-03-21 WO PCT/EP2017/056698 patent/WO2017182218A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017182218A1 (fr) | 2017-10-26 |
| ES2775786T3 (es) | 2020-07-28 |
| EP3445511B1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 |
| CN109789462B (zh) | 2021-04-27 |
| CN109789462A (zh) | 2019-05-21 |
| FR3050389B1 (fr) | 2018-08-24 |
| FR3050389A1 (fr) | 2017-10-27 |
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