EP3429539A1 - Device for cardiopulmonary massage and/or resuscitation - Google Patents

Device for cardiopulmonary massage and/or resuscitation

Info

Publication number
EP3429539A1
EP3429539A1 EP17707677.5A EP17707677A EP3429539A1 EP 3429539 A1 EP3429539 A1 EP 3429539A1 EP 17707677 A EP17707677 A EP 17707677A EP 3429539 A1 EP3429539 A1 EP 3429539A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
patient
holding plate
massage
plate member
clamping means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17707677.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3429539B1 (en
Inventor
Günter Stemple
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GS Elektromedizinische Geraete G Stemple GmbH
Original Assignee
GS Elektromedizinische Geraete G Stemple GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GS Elektromedizinische Geraete G Stemple GmbH filed Critical GS Elektromedizinische Geraete G Stemple GmbH
Publication of EP3429539A1 publication Critical patent/EP3429539A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3429539B1 publication Critical patent/EP3429539B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H31/00Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
    • A61H31/004Heart stimulation
    • A61H31/006Power driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H31/00Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
    • A61H31/008Supine patient supports or bases, e.g. improving air-way access to the lungs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1619Thorax
    • A61H2201/1621Holding means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for cardiopulmonary massage and / or resuscitation of a patient, having a massaging device connected to or connectable to a support board, which has a reversibly drivable massage stamp, which at a desired contact area on the chest of the patient for performing a cardiopulmonary massage is positionable.
  • Such a device is known from DE 10 2013 100 943 AI.
  • the massaging device can be reversibly driven by a drive device in an actuating direction in the case of the known device and has a pressure surface which can be positioned on a patient's thorax at a Söll contact region on its pressure piston.
  • Deviations of the position of the pressure surface of the massage device from a target pressure point are determined by a position sensor device, with which it is possible to change the position of the massage device and / or the pressure surface relative to the target contact area on the chest of the patient in a plane normal to the direction of actuation To determine massage device.
  • a patient for example, from an apartment or from the place of an accident first by means of suitable carrying aids to an ambulance or a helicopter, it may well be that during this transport process, the cardiac massage is not interrupted shall be.
  • the known device is quite able to continue the massage with the plunger during the transport of the patient, for example by means of a stretcher or a baby sling. It can in such transport operations but easily come to the fact that the patient lying on the support board his situation - possibly very suddenly - relative to this changed, which in practice, for example, when transporting the patient via a staircase then results in a reasonably continuous operation of the massage device is not possible because too great changes in the position of the massage device relative to the desired contact area on the chest of the patient occur and thus an efficient resuscitation is not possible. Under certain circumstances, even a risk to the patient is possible.
  • a device for stimulating and reviving the heart and lung activity of a patient which has a massage unit which is connected with straps on a support-board-like shoulder rest, the massage unit on the chest of lying on the shoulder rest patient hold tight.
  • the holding forces that occur during the cardiac massage as reaction forces, deposited on the straps in the shoulder rest, which leads to very high holding forces in the straps because of not predominantly in the direction of actuation of the massage unit going course of the straps.
  • the massage unit comes to a certain distance from the chest, which reduces the effectiveness of the chest compressions.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a device of the type mentioned so that thus the machine cardiopulmonary massage can be maintained even during the explained, difficult transport measures.
  • This object is achieved with the invention by a holding plate element which can be positioned on the desired contact region on the patient's thorax, which can be fixed by means of at least three tensioning means acting on its circumference, at least two of the three tensioning means being connectable and braceable to the support plate.
  • the holding plate element according to the invention makes it possible to reliably fix the patient between himself and the support board so that even with a difficult transport, such as a down carry the patient through a staircase, the position of the patient's chest relative to the Auflagerbrett not, at least not abruptly changed appreciably, so that the massaging device connected to the support board maintains its position at the desired contact area and can continue to exercise its massage during transport.
  • the patient is with his upper body between see the Aufbrettbrett and the holding plate member by means of acting between these two components of the rescue system clamping means in fact clamped so that he can not slip to relevant extent relative to Auflagerbrett, thereby providing the desired point of application for the massage device for correct Performing the cardiac massage would change.
  • the holding plate member is provided with angeord Neten at its periphery mounting tabs on which the clamping means are releasably connected.
  • This configuration makes it possible to apply the Vorrich device quickly and precisely to the patient by placing this next to the Auflagerbrett and then the Halteplat tenelement is placed on his chest to then connect the clamping means to the mounting tabs, which firmly with their other ends on the support board or (at least in part) a sling or a stretcher carrying the stretcher can be closed to.
  • a sling or a stretcher carrying the stretcher can be closed to.
  • To fix the patient between the on-board and the holding plate element then only the clamping means must be stretched.
  • the holding plate element may be approximately circular with a central con tact surface for the massage stamp or in a particularly preferred ring shape with a central opening for the passage of the massage stamp be designed. If the holding plate element is circular with a closed central contact surface, this is aligned on the chest of the patient so that it is as accurately as possible above the desired contact area for the massage device. The plunger of the massage device then starts on the top of the contact surface on the holding plate element. It is also possible to fix the once set position of the pressure surface of the massage device relative to the contact surface on the holding plate member by a locking means between these two surfaces, for example by a hook and loop fastener with a fleece on one and a hook and loop on the other of the two surfaces.
  • the desired desired contact area on the breastbone remains accessible, in particular visible, to the physician or paramedic during the cardiac massage, in order to allow a visual check of the correct position of the stamp, this is with the annular design the holding plate member by the annular opening formed therein easily possible, through which the massage punch on the chest of the patient can be attached.
  • the holding plate member has four preferably uniformly distributed on its circumference arranged connection elements for four acting on corners of the Auflagerbretts clamping means. It is particularly advantageous if the holding plate element has an additional connection for an additional clamping means guided between the legs of the patient.
  • Such an inserted between the legs of the patient auxiliary clamping means which can be connected to its other end either also on the Aufplatzbrett or when using a baby towel, a stretcher or other carrying system, even at high tilt of the patient, for example, at Transport can come over a staircase, a safe storage of the patient, who then certainly can not slip to any significant extent relative to Auflagerbrett.
  • the sling or other carrying system is also the slipping of the system consisting of patient, support board with holding plate element and massage Device against the sling or other carrying system prevented.
  • the tensioning means are in an advantageous embodiment of the invention tension straps with hook closure elements, which are detachably connectable with arranged on the holding plate element connection elements. It is particularly advantageous if the hook closure elements engage magnetically supported on the associated connection elements.
  • the holding plate element is expediently at least largely inflexible in the radial and / or circumferential direction and designed to be deformable in a direction perpendicular to the patient's ribcage.
  • the clamping forces which are exerted by the clamping means substantially in the radial direction on the holding plate element, absorb well and, on the other hand, adapt well to the anatomical shape of the thorax of the patient.
  • the holding plate element may, for example, comprise a central ring or disc element of flexurally elastic plastic material, which is preferably covered with a high-strength fabric on which the connection elements are provided.
  • connection elements and / or the additional connection can be arranged on attachment tabs which are arranged approximately radially projecting on the holding plate element.
  • the arrangement is preferably such that at least one clamping means engaging the slat element is connected or connectable to the sling. It is then particularly preferred for the tensioning means connected or connectable to the sling to be able to be connected between the legs of the patient and connectable to the additional connection.
  • FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the holding plate element used in the device according to FIG. 1 in a plan view
  • FIG. 3 shows the subject matter of FIG. 2 in a section along the line III-III.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention designated in its entirety by 10, with the aid of which a patient 11 can be transported lying while at the same time receiving a cardiac massage.
  • the device 10 is provided for this purpose with a support board 12, on which the patient flies up with his back.
  • a massage device 14 is disposed on one of the top portions 13 located at the head end, which has a not shown in plan view of FIG. 1 portal support a projecting above the chest of the patient boom 15, the reversing at its free end drivable massage stamp 16 bears.
  • the massage punch 16 can be positioned at a desired contact area 17 in order to carry out the cardiopulmonary massage on the patient 11 there by moving its print head up and down.
  • a holding plate element 19 which can be positioned on the thorax 18 of the patient 11 at the desired contact region 17 is provided, which can be connected and braced with four supporting devices 20 acting on its circumference with the supporting board 12 in its corner regions.
  • the holding plate element 19 has four diagonally opposite each other at its circumference, distributed uniformly around its circumference. ing and aligned to the corner regions of the Auflagerbretts 12 connecting elements 21, where the four attached to the corner regions of the Auflagerbretts clamping means 20 can attack.
  • the tensioning means 20 are tension straps which are provided with hook closure elements 22 which can be detachably attached to the connecting elements 21 arranged on the holding plate element 19 and assigned to them. In order to facilitate the connection of the hook closure elements 22 to the associated connection elements 21, it is preferably provided that the hook closure elements engage in a magnet-assisted manner on the corresponding connection elements.
  • the holding plate element 19 has an additional connection 23 for an additional clamping means 25 guided between the legs 24 of the patient 11, the other end 26 of which is sewn firmly to a sling 27 on which the support board 12 flies and with whose help the patient 11 can be carried by his rescuers through difficult terrain such as a narrow staircase.
  • the inventive arrangement makes it possible to position the patient 11 during transportation relative to the massaging device 14 substantially in a constant position by the upper body of the patient between the support board 12 and the holding plate member 19 by means of acting between these two device parts clamping means 20 fixed is clamped so that he can not or at least not significantly slip while the patient is being transported.
  • the massage device can therefore also perform the cardiac massage during transport without the risk that the massage stamp 16 will lose its position at the desired contact area (ie at the sternum of the patient).
  • the additional connection 23 with the additional clamping means 25 guided between the legs 24 of the patient, which is fastened directly to the sling 27, ensures that the position of the patient also remains largely the same relative to the sling, and in particular the patient with his on the upper body applied device can not slide forward (ie left in Fig.l) from the sling, for example when the patient is carried by his rescuers one foot down the stairs.
  • the holding plate member 19 is shown in more detail in Figs. 2 and 3. As can be seen, in the preferred embodiment shown, it is configured annularly with a central opening 28 which forms a passage for the massage punch 16 when the holding plate element 19 at the target contact area 17 of the patient, ie preferably concentric to the lower sternum third of Chest 18 is positioned.
  • the holding plate element 19 has an inner ring element 29 made of an approximately 2 to 5 mm thick, flexurally elastic plastic material, which is covered with a high-strength fabric 30.
  • connection elements 21 and the additional connection 23 are arranged on fastening lugs 31, which are arranged so as to protrude radially on the holding plate element 19.
  • the fastening tabs 31 consist of strips 32 made of a high-strength fabric, which are looped around the covered ring element 29 and their then radially outwardly projecting ends 33 sewn together and with the connecting elements 21 and the additional terminal 23 or connected in any other suitable manner.
  • the annular configuration of the holding plate member 19 with the central opening 28 facilitates the positioning of the massage stamp for cardiac massage by first the holding plate member correctly positioned on the patient's rib cage and then firmly connected to the lying under the patient support board 12 by means of the clamping means 20, so that it can not move laterally and firmly clamps the patient's chest between itself and the support board.
  • the ring element 29 it is possible, for example, for the ring element 29 to be wise in the range of four offset by 90 ° to each other arranged mounting tabs for the to be connected to the support board clamping means 20 or between them with marking lines (not shown) to facilitate the correct alignment of the holding plate member concentric with the target contact area 17, with the center the central opening 28 coincides, that is concentric with the opening 28.
  • the massage punch 16 with its pressure surface must be positioned centrally in the central opening 28 of the ring member 29.
  • the retaining plate member is not ring-shaped, but designed to design closed and the pressure surface of the massage stamp then not directly on the chest of the patient, but the top of the holding plate member to set the up and down movement of the massage stamp due to the inherent flexibility in the direction perpendicular to the patient's chest.
  • the massage stamp on its pressure surface, for example by means of a hook and loop fastener with the holding plate member and in this way to create a firm connection between the massage punch and the patient practically clamped by the device in a direction transverse to the direction of actuation of the massage punch ,

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

In a device for cardiopulmonary massage and/or resuscitation of a patient, which has a massage device (14) arranged on a support board (12) and comprising a reversibly drivable massage stamp (16) that can be positioned at a desired contact area (17) on the thoracic cage (18) of the patient (11) for performing cardiopulmonary massage, the invention proposes the provision of a retention plate element (19) which can be positioned on the thoracic cage (18) of the patient (11) at the desired contact area (17) and which, by means of at least three clamping elements (20) engaging on its circumference, can be fixed, in particular can be connected to and braced by the support board (12). This has the effect that the mechanical cardiopulmonary massage can be maintained upright even during difficult transport manoeuvres, since the relative position of the patient with respect to the massage device is not appreciably changed by its being clamped between the support board and the retention plate element.

Description

Titel: Vorrichtung zur kardiopulomonalen Massage und/oder ReanimationTitle: Device for cardiopulmonary massage and / or resuscitation
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur kardiopulmonalen Massage und/oder Reanimation eines Patienten, mit einer an einem Auflagebrett angeschlossenen bzw. anschließbaren Massagevorrichtung, die einen re- versierend antreibbaren Massagestempel aufweist, der an einem Soll- Kontaktbereich am Brustkorb des Patienten zur Durchführung einer kardiopulmonalen Massage positionierbar ist. The invention relates to a device for cardiopulmonary massage and / or resuscitation of a patient, having a massaging device connected to or connectable to a support board, which has a reversibly drivable massage stamp, which at a desired contact area on the chest of the patient for performing a cardiopulmonary massage is positionable.
Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist aus der DE 10 2013 100 943 AI bekannt. Die Massagevorrichtung ist bei .der bekannten Vorrichtung von einer Antriebseinrichtung in einer Betätigungsrichtung reversierend antreibbar und hat an ihrem Druckstempel eine am Brustkorb eines Patienten an einem Söll-Kontaktbereich positionierbare Druckfläche. Abweichungen der Position der Druckfläche der Massagevorrichtung von einem Soll- Druckpunkt werden durch eine Positionssensoreinrichtung festgestellt, mit der es möglich ist, Änderungen der Lage der Massagevorrichtung und/oder deren Druckfläche relativ zum Soll-Kontaktbereich am Brustkorb des Patienten in einer Ebene normal zur Betätigungsrichtung der Massagevorrichtung zu ermitteln. Such a device is known from DE 10 2013 100 943 AI. The massaging device can be reversibly driven by a drive device in an actuating direction in the case of the known device and has a pressure surface which can be positioned on a patient's thorax at a Söll contact region on its pressure piston. Deviations of the position of the pressure surface of the massage device from a target pressure point are determined by a position sensor device, with which it is possible to change the position of the massage device and / or the pressure surface relative to the target contact area on the chest of the patient in a plane normal to the direction of actuation To determine massage device.
Die bekannte Vorrichtung, bei der durch den Anschluss der Massagevorrichtung an dem Auflagerbrett die bei der durchgeführten Herzdruckmassage vom Massagestempel ausgeübten Druckkräfte direkt in das Auflagerbrett eingeleitet werden, auf dem der Patient aufliegt, ist gut geeignet, an einem Patienten maschinell eine Herzdruckmassage durchzuführen, solange die Vorrichtung im Wesentlichen stationär ist, sich die Position der Vorrichtung relativ zu einer Unterlage, also beispielsweise einer fest in einem Rettungswagen montierten Liege nicht oder jedenfalls nicht nennenswert verändert. Oft gibt es aber für Rettungssanitäter das Problem, dass sie einen Patienten beispielsweise aus einer Wohnung oder von dem Ort einen Unfallgeschehens zunächst mittels geeigneter Tragehilfen zu einem Rettungsfahrzeug oder einem Hubschrauber transportieren müssen, wobei es durchaus sein kann, dass während dieses Transportvorgangs die Herzdruckmassage nicht unterbrochen werden soll. Zwar ist die bekannte Vorrichtung durchaus in der Lage, die Massage mit dem Druckstempel auch während des Transports des Patienten beispielsweise mittels einer Trage oder auch eines Tragetuchs fortzusetzen. Es kann bei derartigen Transportvorgängen aber leicht dazu kommen, dass der auf dem Auflagerbrett liegende Patient seine Lage - u.U. auch sehr plötzlich - relativ zu diesem verändert, was in der Praxis beispielsweise beim Transport des Patienten über eine Treppe dann dazu führt, dass ein einigermaßen durchgehender Betrieb der Massagevorrichtung nicht möglich ist, da zu schnell zu große Änderungen der Lage der Massagevorrichtung relativ zum Soll-Kontaktbereich am Brustkorb des Patienten auftreten und somit eine effiziente Reanimation nicht möglich ist. Unter Umständen ist sogar eine Gefährdung des Patienten möglich. The well-known device in which by the connection of the massage device on the Auflagerbrett the compressive forces exerted by the massage stamp compressive forces are introduced directly into the Auflagerbrett on which the patient rests, is well suited to machine on a patient to perform a cardiac massage, as long as Device is substantially stationary, does not change the position of the device relative to a pad, so for example, a fixed mounted in an ambulance couch or at least not appreciably. Often, however, there is the problem for paramedics that they have to transport a patient, for example, from an apartment or from the place of an accident first by means of suitable carrying aids to an ambulance or a helicopter, it may well be that during this transport process, the cardiac massage is not interrupted shall be. Although the known device is quite able to continue the massage with the plunger during the transport of the patient, for example by means of a stretcher or a baby sling. It can in such transport operations but easily come to the fact that the patient lying on the support board his situation - possibly very suddenly - relative to this changed, which in practice, for example, when transporting the patient via a staircase then results in a reasonably continuous operation of the massage device is not possible because too great changes in the position of the massage device relative to the desired contact area on the chest of the patient occur and thus an efficient resuscitation is not possible. Under certain circumstances, even a risk to the patient is possible.
Aus der DE 14 91 745 A ist ein Gerät zur Anregung und Wiederbelebung der Herz- und Lungentätigkeit eines Patienten bekannt, das eine Massageeinheit aufweist, die mit Gurten an einer auflagerbrettartigen Schulterstütze angeschlossen ist, die die Massageeinheit auf der Brust des auf der Schulterstütze liegenden Patienten festhalten. Bei dieser Vorrichtung werden die Haltekräfte, die während der Herzdruckmassage als Reaktionskräfte auftreten, über die Gurte in die Schulterstütze abgesetzt, was wegen des nicht überwiegend in Betätigungsrichtung der Massageeinheit gehenden Verlaufs der Gurte zu sehr hohen Haltekräften in den Gurten führt. Trotzdem kommt es bei jedem Druck der Massageeinheit auf den Brustkorb des Patienten dazu, dass sich die Massageeinheit ein Stück weit vom Brustkorb abhebt, was die Effektivität der Herzdruckmassage verringert. Nicht viel anders sind die Verhältnisse bei der aus der US 4 060 079 bekannten Transporteinrichtung für einen Patienten, mit der dieser während des Transportes eine Herzdruckmassage mit einer mittels Gurten befestigten Massagevorrichtung erhalten kann. Auch bei der aus der US 4 915 095 bekannten Anordnung ist eine Herzdruckmassageeinheit mittels Gurten am Brustkorb des Patienten festgelegt, die um den Oberkörper des Patienten herum geschlungen werden und die Widerlagerkräfte bei der Abwärtsbewegung des Druckstempels aufnehmen . From DE 14 91 745 A a device for stimulating and reviving the heart and lung activity of a patient is known which has a massage unit which is connected with straps on a support-board-like shoulder rest, the massage unit on the chest of lying on the shoulder rest patient hold tight. In this device, the holding forces that occur during the cardiac massage as reaction forces, deposited on the straps in the shoulder rest, which leads to very high holding forces in the straps because of not predominantly in the direction of actuation of the massage unit going course of the straps. Nevertheless, with each pressure of the massage unit on the chest of the patient, the massage unit comes to a certain distance from the chest, which reduces the effectiveness of the chest compressions. The conditions in the transport device for a patient known from US Pat. No. 4,060,079, with which the latter can receive a cardiac pressure massage during transport with a massage device fastened by means of straps, are not very different. Also in the arrangement known from US Pat. No. 4,915,095, a cardiac massage unit is secured by means of straps on the patient's chest, which are looped around the upper body of the patient and absorb the abutment forces during the downward movement of the plunger.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, dass damit die maschinelle kardiopulmonale Massage auch während der erläuterten, schwierigen Transportmaßnahmen aufrecht erhalten werden kann. Diese Aufgabe wird mit der Erfindung durch ein am Brustkorb des Patienten an dem Soll-Kontaktbereich positionierbares Halteplattenelement gelöst, das mittels mindestens drei an seinem Umfang angreifenden Spannmitteln festlegbar ist, wobei mindestens zwei der drei Spannmittel mit dem Auflagerbrett verbindbar und verspannbar sind. The object of the invention is to improve a device of the type mentioned so that thus the machine cardiopulmonary massage can be maintained even during the explained, difficult transport measures. This object is achieved with the invention by a holding plate element which can be positioned on the desired contact region on the patient's thorax, which can be fixed by means of at least three tensioning means acting on its circumference, at least two of the three tensioning means being connectable and braceable to the support plate.
Das erfindungsgemäße Halteplattenelement ermöglicht es, den Patienten zwischen sich und dem Auflagerbrett zuverlässig so zu fixieren, dass auch bei einem schwierigen Tragetransport, beispielsweise einem Herab tragen des Patienten durch ein Treppenhaus, die Lage des Brustkorbs des Patienten relativ zu dem Auflagerbrett sich nicht, jedenfalls nicht schlagartig nennenswert verändert, so dass auch die am Auflagerbrett angeschlossene Massagevorrichtung ihre Position an dem Soll- Kontaktbereich beibehält und ihre Massageaufgabe während des Transports weiter ausüben kann. Der Patient wird mit seinem Oberkörper zwi sehen dem Auflagerbrett und dem Halteplattenelement mittels der zwischen diesen beiden Bestandteilen des Rettungssystems wirkenden Spann mittel faktisch eingespannt, so dass er nicht in relevantem Maß relativ zum Auflagerbrett verrutschen kann, wodurch sich der gewünschte Angriffspunkt für die Massagevorrichtung zur korrekten Durchführung der Herzdruckmassage verändern würde. The holding plate element according to the invention makes it possible to reliably fix the patient between himself and the support board so that even with a difficult transport, such as a down carry the patient through a staircase, the position of the patient's chest relative to the Auflagerbrett not, at least not abruptly changed appreciably, so that the massaging device connected to the support board maintains its position at the desired contact area and can continue to exercise its massage during transport. The patient is with his upper body between see the Aufbrettbrett and the holding plate member by means of acting between these two components of the rescue system clamping means in fact clamped so that he can not slip to relevant extent relative to Auflagerbrett, thereby providing the desired point of application for the massage device for correct Performing the cardiac massage would change.
Vorzugsweise ist das Halteplattenelement mit an seinem Umfang angeord neten Befestigungslaschen versehen ist, an denen die Spannmittel lösbar anschließbar sind. Diese Ausgestaltung ermöglicht es, die Vorrich tung schnell und präzise am Patienten zu applizieren, indem dieser zu nächst auf dem Auflagerbrett aufgelegt und anschließend das Halteplat tenelement an seinem Brustkorb angeordnet wird, um anschließend die Spannmittel an den Befestigungslaschen anzuschließen, die mit ihren anderen Enden fest am Auflagerbrett oder aber auch (jedenfalls zum Teil) einem Tragetuch oder einer das Auflagerbrett tragenden Bahre an geschlossen sein können. Zur Fixierung des Patienten zwischen dem Auf lagerbrett und dem Halteplattenelement müssen anschließend nur noch die Spannmittel gespannt werden. Preferably, the holding plate member is provided with angeord Neten at its periphery mounting tabs on which the clamping means are releasably connected. This configuration makes it possible to apply the Vorrich device quickly and precisely to the patient by placing this next to the Auflagerbrett and then the Halteplat tenelement is placed on his chest to then connect the clamping means to the mounting tabs, which firmly with their other ends on the support board or (at least in part) a sling or a stretcher carrying the stretcher can be closed to. To fix the patient between the on-board and the holding plate element then only the clamping means must be stretched.
Das Halteplattenelement kann etwa kreisförmig mit einer zentralen Kon taktfläche für den Massagestempel oder in besonders bevorzugter Aus- führungsform ringförmig mit einer zentralen Öffnung für den Durchlass des Massagestempels gestaltet sein. Wenn das Halteplattenelement kreisförmig mit geschlossener zentraler Kontaktfläche ist, wird diese am Brustkorb des Patienten so ausgerichtet, dass sie sich möglichst exakt über dem Soll-Kontaktbereich für die Massagevorrichtung befindet. Der Druckstempel der Massagevorrichtung setzt dann auf der Oberseite der Kontaktfläche am Halteplattenelement auf. Dabei ist es auch möglich, die einmal eingestellte Position der Druckfläche der Massagevorrichtung relativ zur Kontaktfläche am Halteplattenelement durch ein Verriegelungsmittel zwischen diesen beiden Flächen zu fixieren, beispielsweise durch einen Klettverbinder mit einem Vlies an der einen und einem Klettelement an der anderen der beiden Flächen. Wenn es, wie meist, bevorzugt ist, dass der gewünschte Soll-Kontaktbereich am Brustbein für den Arzt bzw. Sanitäter während der Herzdruckmassage zugänglich, insbesondere sichtbar bleibt, um eine visuelle Kontrolle der korrekten Position des Stempels zu erlauben, ist dies mit der ringförmigen Gestaltung des Halteplattenelements durch die darin ausgebildete ringförmige Öffnung problemlos möglich, durch die hindurch der Massagestempel am Brustkorb des Patienten ansetzbar ist. The holding plate element may be approximately circular with a central con tact surface for the massage stamp or in a particularly preferred ring shape with a central opening for the passage of the massage stamp be designed. If the holding plate element is circular with a closed central contact surface, this is aligned on the chest of the patient so that it is as accurately as possible above the desired contact area for the massage device. The plunger of the massage device then starts on the top of the contact surface on the holding plate element. It is also possible to fix the once set position of the pressure surface of the massage device relative to the contact surface on the holding plate member by a locking means between these two surfaces, for example by a hook and loop fastener with a fleece on one and a hook and loop on the other of the two surfaces. If it is preferred, as is usually the case, that the desired desired contact area on the breastbone remains accessible, in particular visible, to the physician or paramedic during the cardiac massage, in order to allow a visual check of the correct position of the stamp, this is with the annular design the holding plate member by the annular opening formed therein easily possible, through which the massage punch on the chest of the patient can be attached.
In vorteilhafter Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist das Halteplattenelement vier an seinem Umfang vorzugsweise gleichmäßig verteilt angeordnete Anschlusselemente für vier an Eckbereichen des Auflagerbretts angreifende Spannmittel auf. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das Halteplattenelement einen Zusatzanschluss für ein zwischen den Beinen des Patienten geführtes Zusatzspannmittel aufweist. Ein derartiges zwischen den Beinen des Patienten hindurchgeführtes Zusatzspannmittel, das mit seinem anderen Ende entweder ebenfalls an dem Auflagerbrett oder bei Einsatz eines Tragetuchs, einer Tragbahre oder eines anderen Tragesystems daran angeschlossen sein kann, gewährleistet auch bei starker Schräglage des Patienten, zu der es beispielsweise beim Transport über eine Treppe kommen kann, eine sichere Lagerung des Patienten, der dann jedenfalls nicht in nennenswertem Maße relativ zum Auflagerbrett verrutschen kann. In Verbindung mit dem Tragetuch oder einem anderen Tragesystem wird außerdem das Verrutschen des Systems bestehend aus Patient, Auflagebrett mit Halteplattenelement und Massage- Vorrichtung gegenüber dem Tragetuch oder dem anderen Tragesystem verhindert . In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the holding plate member has four preferably uniformly distributed on its circumference arranged connection elements for four acting on corners of the Auflagerbretts clamping means. It is particularly advantageous if the holding plate element has an additional connection for an additional clamping means guided between the legs of the patient. Such an inserted between the legs of the patient auxiliary clamping means, which can be connected to its other end either also on the Aufplatzbrett or when using a baby towel, a stretcher or other carrying system, even at high tilt of the patient, for example, at Transport can come over a staircase, a safe storage of the patient, who then certainly can not slip to any significant extent relative to Auflagerbrett. In conjunction with the sling or other carrying system is also the slipping of the system consisting of patient, support board with holding plate element and massage Device against the sling or other carrying system prevented.
Die Spannmittel sind in vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung Spanngurte mit Hakenverschlusselementen, die mit an dem Halteplattenelement angeordneten Anschlusselementen lösbar verbindbar sind. Dabei ist es ganz besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Hakenverschlusselemente an den zugehörigen Anschlusselementen magnetunterstützt einrasten. The tensioning means are in an advantageous embodiment of the invention tension straps with hook closure elements, which are detachably connectable with arranged on the holding plate element connection elements. It is particularly advantageous if the hook closure elements engage magnetically supported on the associated connection elements.
Das Halteplattenelement ist zweckmäßig in Radial- und/oder Umfangs- richtung zumindest weitgehend unflexibel und einer Richtung senkrecht zum Brustkorb des Patienten verformbar ausgestaltet. Hierdurch kann es einerseits die Spannkräfte, die von den Spannmitteln im Wesentlichen in Radialrichtung auf das Halteplattenelement ausgeübt werden, gut aufnehmen und sich andererseits gut an die anatomische Form des Brustkorbs des Patienten anpassen. Das Halteplattenelement kann beispielsweise ein zentrales Ring- oder Scheibenelement aus biegeelastischem Kunststoffmaterial aufweisen, das vorzugsweise mit einem hochfesten Gewebe bespannt ist, an dem die Anschlusselemente vorgesehen sind. The holding plate element is expediently at least largely inflexible in the radial and / or circumferential direction and designed to be deformable in a direction perpendicular to the patient's ribcage. As a result, on the one hand, the clamping forces, which are exerted by the clamping means substantially in the radial direction on the holding plate element, absorb well and, on the other hand, adapt well to the anatomical shape of the thorax of the patient. The holding plate element may, for example, comprise a central ring or disc element of flexurally elastic plastic material, which is preferably covered with a high-strength fabric on which the connection elements are provided.
Die Anschlusselemente und/oder der Zusatzanschluss können an Befestigungslaschen angeordnet sein, die am Halteplattenelement etwa radial abstehend angeordnet sind. The connection elements and / or the additional connection can be arranged on attachment tabs which are arranged approximately radially projecting on the holding plate element.
Wenn man die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in Kombination mit einem Tragetuch verwenden möchte, derart, dass das Auflagerbrett auf der Oberseite des Tragetuchs angeordnet wird, ist die Anordnung vorzugsweise so getroffen, dass wenigstens ein an dem Halteplattenelement angreifendes Spannmittel mit dem Tragetuch verbunden oder verbindbar ist. besonders bevorzugt ist es dann, dass das mit dem Tragetuch verbundene oder verbindbare Spannmittel das zwischen den Beinen des Patienten durchführbare, am Zusatzanschluss anschließbare Zusatzspannmittel ist. If one wishes to use the device according to the invention in combination with a sling such that the support board is placed on top of the sling, the arrangement is preferably such that at least one clamping means engaging the slat element is connected or connectable to the sling. It is then particularly preferred for the tensioning means connected or connectable to the sling to be able to be connected between the legs of the patient and connectable to the additional connection.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der Zeichnung, worin eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung anhand eines Beispiels näher dargestellt wird. Es zeigt: Fig.l eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit einem Patienten in einer schematisch vereinfachten Draufsicht; Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and the drawing, wherein a preferred embodiment of the invention by way of example is shown in more detail. It shows: Fig.l a device according to the invention with a patient in a schematically simplified plan view;
Fig.2 eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des bei der Vorrichtung nach Fig.l zum Einsatz kommenden Halteplattenelements in einer Draufsicht; und FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the holding plate element used in the device according to FIG. 1 in a plan view; FIG. and
Fig.3 den Gegenstand der Fig .2 in einem Schnitt längs der Linie III-III. 3 shows the subject matter of FIG. 2 in a section along the line III-III.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine in ihrer Gesamtheit mit 10 bezeichnete, erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung, mit deren Hilfe ein Patient 11 liegend transportiert werden kann, während er gleichzeitig eine Herzdruckmassage erhält. Die Vorrichtung 10 ist hierfür mit einem Auflagerbrett 12 versehen, auf dem der Patient mit seinem Rücken auffliegt. An dem Auflagerbrett 12 ist an einem der am Kopfende 13 befindlichen Eckbereiche eine Massagevorrichtung 14 angeordnet, die an einer in der Draufsicht gemäß Fig. 1 nicht näher erkennbaren Portalstütze einen oberhalb der Brust des Patienten vorragenden Ausleger 15 hat, der an seinem freien Ende einen reversierend antreibbaren Massagestempel 16 trägt. Der Massagestempel 16 ist an einem Soll-Kontaktbereich 17 positionierbar, um dort durch Auf-und Abbewegung seines Druckkopfes die kardiopulmonale Massage an dem Patienten 11 durchzuführen. Die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Brust des Patienten wirkenden Reaktionskräfte, die infolge der Herzdruckmassage auftreten, werden dabei direkt von der Massagevorrichtung 14, die unmittelbar am Auflagerbrett 12 angeschlossen ist, in dieses abgesetzt. Soweit bis hier beschrieben, entspricht die Vorrichtung in ihrem Aufbau im Wesentlichen derjenigen, wie sie aus der DE 10 2013 100 943 AI bekannt ist, auf die hiermit verwiesen und deren Offenbarungsgehalt hiermit zum Gegenstand der vorliegenden Anmeldung gemacht wird. FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention designated in its entirety by 10, with the aid of which a patient 11 can be transported lying while at the same time receiving a cardiac massage. The device 10 is provided for this purpose with a support board 12, on which the patient flies up with his back. On the support board 12, a massage device 14 is disposed on one of the top portions 13 located at the head end, which has a not shown in plan view of FIG. 1 portal support a projecting above the chest of the patient boom 15, the reversing at its free end drivable massage stamp 16 bears. The massage punch 16 can be positioned at a desired contact area 17 in order to carry out the cardiopulmonary massage on the patient 11 there by moving its print head up and down. The reaction forces acting essentially perpendicularly to the patient's chest, which occur as a result of the cardiac pressure massage, are thereby deposited directly by the massage device 14, which is connected directly to the support board 12. As far as described so far, the device in its construction essentially corresponds to that, as it is known from DE 10 2013 100 943 AI, to which reference is hereby made and the disclosure of which is hereby made the subject of the present application.
Erfindungsgemäß ist ein am Brustkorb 18 des Patienten 11 an dem Soll- Kontaktbereich 17 positionierbares Halteplattenelement 19 vorgesehen, das mit vier an seinem Umfang angreifenden Spannmitteln 20 mit dem Auflagerbrett 12 in dessen Eckbereichen verbindbar und verspannbar ist. Hierzu weist das Halteplattenelement 19 vier an seinem Umfang etwa gleichmäßig verteilt angeordnete, einander diagonal gegenüberlie- gende und auf die Eckbereiche des Auflagerbretts 12 ausgerichtete Anschlusselemente 21 auf, an denen die vier an den Eckbereichen des Auflagerbretts befestigten Spannmittel 20 angreifen können. Bei den Spannmitteln 20 handelt es sich um Spanngurte, die mit Hakenverschlusselementen 22 versehen sind, die an den am Halteplattenelement 19 angeordneten, ihnen zugeordneten Anschlusselementen 21 lösbar angebracht werden können. Um den Anschluss der Hakenverschlusselemente 22 an den zugehörigen Anschlusselementen 21 zu erleichtern, ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass die Hakenverschlusselemente an den entsprechenden Anschlusselementen magnetunterstützt einrasten. According to the invention, a holding plate element 19 which can be positioned on the thorax 18 of the patient 11 at the desired contact region 17 is provided, which can be connected and braced with four supporting devices 20 acting on its circumference with the supporting board 12 in its corner regions. For this purpose, the holding plate element 19 has four diagonally opposite each other at its circumference, distributed uniformly around its circumference. ing and aligned to the corner regions of the Auflagerbretts 12 connecting elements 21, where the four attached to the corner regions of the Auflagerbretts clamping means 20 can attack. The tensioning means 20 are tension straps which are provided with hook closure elements 22 which can be detachably attached to the connecting elements 21 arranged on the holding plate element 19 and assigned to them. In order to facilitate the connection of the hook closure elements 22 to the associated connection elements 21, it is preferably provided that the hook closure elements engage in a magnet-assisted manner on the corresponding connection elements.
Man erkennt in Fig. 1, dass das Halteplattenelement 19 einen Zusatzan- schluss 23 für ein zwischen die Beine 24 des Patienten 11 geführtes Zusatzspannmittel 25 aufweist, dessen anderes Ende 26 fest mit einem Tragetuch 27 vernäht ist, auf dem das Auflagebrett 12 auffliegt und mit dessen Hilfe der Patient 11 von seinen Rettern auch durch schwieriges Terrain wie beispielsweise ein enges Treppenhaus getragen werden kann . It can be seen in FIG. 1 that the holding plate element 19 has an additional connection 23 for an additional clamping means 25 guided between the legs 24 of the patient 11, the other end 26 of which is sewn firmly to a sling 27 on which the support board 12 flies and with whose help the patient 11 can be carried by his rescuers through difficult terrain such as a narrow staircase.
Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung ermöglicht es, den Patienten 11 auch während des Transports relativ zu der Massagevorrichtung 14 im Wesentlichen in gleich bleibender Lage zu positionieren, indem der Oberkörper des Patienten zwischen dem Auflagerbrett 12 und dem Halteplattenelement 19 mittels der zwischen diesen beiden Vorrichtungsteilen wirkenden Spannmittel 20 fest eingespannt wird, so dass er nicht oder jedenfalls nicht nennenswert verrutschen kann, während der Patient transportiert wird. Die Massagevorrichtung kann daher auch während des Transports die Herzdruckmassage ausführen, ohne dass die Gefahr besteht, dass der Massagestempel 16 seine Position am Soll- Kontaktbereich (das heißt am Sternum des Patienten) verliert. Der Zu- satzanschluss 23 mit dem zwischen den Beinen 24 des Patienten geführten Zusatzspannmittel 25, das unmittelbar am Tragetuch 27 befestigt ist, sorgt dafür, dass die Position des Patienten auch relativ zu dem Tragetuch weitestgehend gleich bleibt und insbesondere der Patient mit der an dessen Oberkörper angelegten Vorrichtung nicht nach vorne (d.h. links in Fig.l) aus dem Tragetuch rutschen kann, beispielsweise wenn der Patient von seinen Rettern Fuß voraus eine Treppe hinunter getragen wird. The inventive arrangement makes it possible to position the patient 11 during transportation relative to the massaging device 14 substantially in a constant position by the upper body of the patient between the support board 12 and the holding plate member 19 by means of acting between these two device parts clamping means 20 fixed is clamped so that he can not or at least not significantly slip while the patient is being transported. The massage device can therefore also perform the cardiac massage during transport without the risk that the massage stamp 16 will lose its position at the desired contact area (ie at the sternum of the patient). The additional connection 23 with the additional clamping means 25 guided between the legs 24 of the patient, which is fastened directly to the sling 27, ensures that the position of the patient also remains largely the same relative to the sling, and in particular the patient with his on the upper body applied device can not slide forward (ie left in Fig.l) from the sling, for example when the patient is carried by his rescuers one foot down the stairs.
Das Halteplattenelement 19 ist mehr im Einzelnen in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellt. Wie man erkennt, ist es bei dem gezeigten, bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel ringförmig mit einer zentralen Öffnung 28 ausgestaltet, die einen Durchlass für den Massagestempel 16 bildet, wenn das Halteplattenelement 19 am Soll-Kontaktbereich 17 des Patienten, also bevorzugt konzentrisch zum unteren Sternum-Drittel des Brustkorbs 18 positioniert ist. Das Halteplattenelement 19 weist ein inneres Ringelement 29 aus einem etwa 2 bis 5 mm dicken, biegeelastischen Kunst- stoffmaterial auf, das mit einem hochfesten Gewebe 30 bespannt ist. Aufgrund der vergleichsweise großen Breite des Ringelements 29 in dessen Radialrichtung, die vorzugsweise mindestens 35 mm und bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel mindestens 50 mm beträgt, ist das Halteplattenelement in seiner Radialrichtung und auch in seiner Umfangs- richtung weitgehend unflexibel, aufgrund der verhältnismäßig geringen Dicke hingegen in einer Richtung senkrecht zum Brustkorb des Patienten verformbar, so dass es sich an die individuellen anatomischen Gegebenheiten bei dem betreffenden Patienten anpassen kann. Die Anschlusselemente 21 und der Zusatzanschluss 23 sind bei dem hier beschriebenen und dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel an Befestigungslaschen 31 angeordnet, die an dem Halteplattenelement 19 radial abstehend angeordnet sind. Hierfür bestehen die Befestigungslaschen 31 aus Streifen 32 aus einem hochfesten Gewebe, die um das bespannte Ringelement 29 geschlungen und deren dann radial außen vorstehende Enden 33 miteinander und mit den Anschlusselementen 21 bzw. dem Zusatzanschluss 23 vernäht oder in anderweitiger, geeigneter Weise verbunden sind. The holding plate member 19 is shown in more detail in Figs. 2 and 3. As can be seen, in the preferred embodiment shown, it is configured annularly with a central opening 28 which forms a passage for the massage punch 16 when the holding plate element 19 at the target contact area 17 of the patient, ie preferably concentric to the lower sternum third of Chest 18 is positioned. The holding plate element 19 has an inner ring element 29 made of an approximately 2 to 5 mm thick, flexurally elastic plastic material, which is covered with a high-strength fabric 30. Due to the comparatively large width of the ring element 29 in its radial direction, which is preferably at least 35 mm and in the illustrated embodiment at least 50 mm, the holding plate element in its radial direction and also in its circumferential direction is largely inflexible, due to the relatively small thickness, however, in A direction perpendicular to the rib cage of the patient deformable so that it can adapt to the individual anatomical conditions in the patient concerned. In the exemplary embodiment described and illustrated here, the connection elements 21 and the additional connection 23 are arranged on fastening lugs 31, which are arranged so as to protrude radially on the holding plate element 19. For this purpose, the fastening tabs 31 consist of strips 32 made of a high-strength fabric, which are looped around the covered ring element 29 and their then radially outwardly projecting ends 33 sewn together and with the connecting elements 21 and the additional terminal 23 or connected in any other suitable manner.
Die ringförmige Ausgestaltung des Halteplattenelements 19 mit der zentralen Öffnung 28 erleichtert die Positionierung des Massagestempels für die Herzdruckmassage, indem zunächst das Halteplattenelement korrekt am Brustkorb des Patienten positioniert und dann mit dem unter dem Patienten liegenden Auflagerbrett 12 mithilfe der Spannmittel 20 fest verbunden wird, so dass es sich seitlich nicht mehr verschieben kann und den Brustkorb des Patienten zwischen sich und dem Auflage Brett fest eingespannt. Es ist möglich, das Ringelement 29 beispiels- weise im Bereich der vier um jeweils 90° zueinander versetzt angeordneten Befestigungslaschen für die am Auflagerbrett anzuschließenden Spannmittel 20 oder zwischen diesen mit Markierungsstrichen (nicht dargestellt) zu versehen, die das korrekte Ausrichten des Halteplattenelements konzentrisch zum Soll-Kontaktbereich 17 erleichtern, der mit dem Mittelpunkt der zentralen Öffnung 28 zusammenfällt, also konzentrisch zu der Öffnung 28 ist. Nach dem korrekten Anbringen des Halteplattenelements muss dann nur noch der Massagestempel 16 mit seiner Druckfläche mittig in der zentralen Öffnung 28 des Ringelements 29 positioniert werden. Es ist aber auch möglich, das Halteplattenelement nicht ringförmig, sondern geschlossen auszugestalten und die Druckfläche des Massagestempels dann nicht unmittelbar auf der Brust des Patienten, sondern der Oberseite des Halteplattenelements anzusetzen, das die Auf- und Abbewegung des Massagestempels aufgrund der ihm innewohnenden Flexibilität in Richtung senkrecht zum Brustkorb des Patienten uneingeschränkt mitmacht. Bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung ist es auch möglich, den Massagestempel an seiner Druckfläche beispielsweise mittels eines Klettverbinders mit dem Halteplattenelement zu koppeln und auf diese Weise eine feste Verbindung zwischen Massagestempel und dem von der Vorrichtung praktisch eingespannten Patienten in einer Richtung quer zur Betätigungsrichtung des Massagestempels zu schaffen. The annular configuration of the holding plate member 19 with the central opening 28 facilitates the positioning of the massage stamp for cardiac massage by first the holding plate member correctly positioned on the patient's rib cage and then firmly connected to the lying under the patient support board 12 by means of the clamping means 20, so that it can not move laterally and firmly clamps the patient's chest between itself and the support board. It is possible, for example, for the ring element 29 to be wise in the range of four offset by 90 ° to each other arranged mounting tabs for the to be connected to the support board clamping means 20 or between them with marking lines (not shown) to facilitate the correct alignment of the holding plate member concentric with the target contact area 17, with the center the central opening 28 coincides, that is concentric with the opening 28. After the correct attachment of the holding plate element then only the massage punch 16 with its pressure surface must be positioned centrally in the central opening 28 of the ring member 29. But it is also possible, the retaining plate member is not ring-shaped, but designed to design closed and the pressure surface of the massage stamp then not directly on the chest of the patient, but the top of the holding plate member to set the up and down movement of the massage stamp due to the inherent flexibility in the direction perpendicular to the patient's chest. In such an embodiment, it is also possible to couple the massage stamp on its pressure surface, for example by means of a hook and loop fastener with the holding plate member and in this way to create a firm connection between the massage punch and the patient practically clamped by the device in a direction transverse to the direction of actuation of the massage punch ,

Claims

A n s p r ü c h e Claims
Vorrichtung zur kardiopulmonalen Massage und/oder Reanimation eines Patienten, mit einer an einem Auflagerbrett (12) angeschlossenen bzw. anschließbaren Massagevorrichtung (14) die einen re- versierend antreibbaren Massagestempel (16) aufweist, der an einem Soll-Kontaktbereich (17) am Brustkorb (18) des Patienten (11) zur Durchführung einer kardiopulmonalen Massage positionierbar ist, gekennzeichnet durch ein am Brustkorb (18) des Patienten (11) an dem Soll-Kontaktbereich (17) positionierbares Halteplattenelement (19), das mittels mindestens drei an seinem Umfang angreifenden Spannmitteln (20) festlegbar ist, wobei mindestens zwei der drei Spannmittel mit dem Auflagerbrett (12) verbindbar und verspannbar sind. Apparatus for cardiopulmonary massage and / or resuscitation of a patient, comprising a massaging device (14) connected to or connectable to a support board (12) and having a regenerative massage punch (16) attached to a desired contact area (17) on the chest (18) of the patient (11) for performing a cardiopulmonary massage, characterized by a on the chest (18) of the patient (11) on the target contact area (17) positionable holding plate member (19) by means of at least three at its periphery engageable clamping means (20) can be fixed, wherein at least two of the three clamping means with the support board (12) are connectable and clamped.
Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteplattenelement (19) mit an seinem Umfang angeordneten Befestigungslaschen (31) versehen ist, an denen die Spannmittel (20) vorzugsweise lösbar anschließbar sind. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding plate member (19) is provided with arranged on its circumference fastening tabs (31) to which the clamping means (20) are preferably detachably connected.
Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteplattenelement (19) etwa kreisförmig mit einer zentralen Kontaktfläche für den Massagestempel (16) oder ringförmig mit einer zentralen Öffnung (28 ) für den Durchlass des Massagestempels (16) ausgestaltet ist. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the holding plate member (19) is designed approximately circular with a central contact surface for the massage punch (16) or annular with a central opening (28) for the passage of the massage punch (16).
Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteplattenelement (19) vier an seinem Umfang vorzugsweise gleichmäßig verteilt angeordnete Anschlusselemente (21) für vier an Eckbereichen des Auflagerbretts (12) angreifende Spannmittel (20) aufweist. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the holding plate member (19) has four preferably uniformly distributed on its circumference arranged connection elements (21) for four at corner regions of the Auflagerbretts (12) engaging clamping means (20).
Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteplattenelement (19) einen Zusatzanschluss (23) für ein zwischen den Beinen (24) des Patienten (11) geführtes Zusatzspannmittel (25) aufweist. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the holding plate member (19) has an additional connection (23) for an between the legs (24) of the patient (11) guided additional clamping means (25).
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannmittel (20) und/oder das Zusatzspannmittel (25) Spanngurte mit Hakenverschlusselementen (22) sind, die mit an dem Halteplattenelement (19) angeordneten Anschlusselementen (21) lösbar verbindbar sind. 6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the clamping means (20) and / or the additional clamping means (25) straps with hook closure elements (22) which are releasably connected to the holding plate member (19) connecting elements (21) are connectable.
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hakenverschlusselemente (22) an den zugehörigen Anschlusselementen (21) magnetunterstützt einrasten. 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the hook closure elements (22) engage magnetically supported on the associated connection elements (21).
8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteplattenelement (19) in Radial- und/oder Umfangsrichtung zumindest weitgehend unflexibel und einer Richtung senkrecht zum Brustkorb des Patienten (11) verformbar ausgestaltet ist. 8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the holding plate member (19) in the radial and / or circumferential direction is at least substantially inflexible and a direction perpendicular to the rib cage of the patient (11) is designed deformable.
9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteplattenelement (19) ein zentrales Ringoder Scheibenelement (29) aus biegeelastischem Kunststoffmaterial aufweist, das vorzugsweise mit einem hochfesten Gewebe (30) bespannt ist, an dem die Anschlusselemente (21) vorgesehen sind. 9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the holding plate member (19) comprises a central ring or disc element (29) of flexurally elastic plastic material, which is preferably covered with a high-strength fabric (30) on which the connecting elements (21 ) are provided.
10. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlusselemente (21) und/oder der Zusatzan- schluss (23) an Befestigungslaschen (31) angeordnet sind, die am Halteplattenelement (19) etwa radial abstehend angeordnet sind. 10. Device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the connecting elements (21) and / or the additional connection (23) on fastening tabs (31) are arranged, which are arranged approximately radially projecting on the holding plate member (19).
11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 in Kombination mit einem Tragetuch (27), wobei wenigstens ein an dem Halteplattenelement (19) angreifendes Spannmittel mit dem Tragetuch (27) verbunden oder verbindbar ist. 11. Device according to one of claims 1 to 10 in combination with a sling (27), wherein at least one on the holding plate member (19) engaging clamping means with the sling (27) is connected or connectable.
12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mit dem Tragetuch (27) verbundene oder verbindbare Spannmittel das zwischen den Beinen des Patienten durchführbare, am Zusatzan- schluss (23) anschließbare Zusatzspannmittel (25) ist. 12. The apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that connected to the sling (27) or connectable clamping means is the additional clamping means (25) which can be connected between the legs of the patient and can be connected to the additional connection (23).
EP17707677.5A 2016-03-14 2017-02-15 Device for cardiopulmonary massage and/or resuscitation Active EP3429539B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016104679.5A DE102016104679A1 (en) 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 Device for cardiopulmonary massage and / or resuscitation
PCT/IB2017/050838 WO2017158451A1 (en) 2016-03-14 2017-02-15 Device for cardiopulmonary massage and/or resuscitation

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EP3429539A1 true EP3429539A1 (en) 2019-01-23
EP3429539B1 EP3429539B1 (en) 2023-10-04

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EP (1) EP3429539B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6984806B2 (en)
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DE (1) DE102016104679A1 (en)
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CN108289785B (en) 2021-03-12
ES2964995T3 (en) 2024-04-10
JP6984806B2 (en) 2021-12-22
US11523967B2 (en) 2022-12-13
DE102016104679A1 (en) 2017-09-14
CN108289785A (en) 2018-07-17
EP3429539B1 (en) 2023-10-04
WO2017158451A1 (en) 2017-09-21
JP2019509767A (en) 2019-04-11
US20210196564A1 (en) 2021-07-01

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