EP3420547A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erfassen eines belegungszustands einer parkfläche eines parkplatzes sowie parkplatz - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erfassen eines belegungszustands einer parkfläche eines parkplatzes sowie parkplatzInfo
- Publication number
- EP3420547A1 EP3420547A1 EP17707232.9A EP17707232A EP3420547A1 EP 3420547 A1 EP3420547 A1 EP 3420547A1 EP 17707232 A EP17707232 A EP 17707232A EP 3420547 A1 EP3420547 A1 EP 3420547A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- parking
- monitoring
- occupancy state
- environment
- parking area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/141—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
- G08G1/142—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces external to the vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/146—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apparatus and a method for detecting an occupancy state of a parking area of a parking lot.
- the invention further relates to a parking lot for motor vehicles.
- Parking sensors for detecting an occupancy state of a parking area of a parking lot are known as such. Such sensors are arranged, for example, on a ceiling of the parking lot and signal by means of different colored light, whether a monitored by the parking sensor parking area is occupied or unoccupied.
- motion detectors within the parking space which control, for example, lighting of the parking space depending on the presence or absence of persons or motor vehicles within the parking space.
- Motion detector a mounting of the parking sensors as well as a mounting of the parking lot lighting.
- the object on which the invention is based is to provide a concept which enables an efficient installation of a parking-space detection unit and of a motion detector.
- an apparatus for detecting an occupancy state of a parking area of a parking lot comprising:
- a parking space detection unit integrated in the luminaire for detecting an occupancy state of a parking area of the parking lot
- a motion detector integrated in the luminaire for monitoring an environment of the parking area
- a controller integrated in the luminaire for controlling an operating state of at least one of the one or more luminous means and the parking-space detection unit depending on the monitoring.
- a method of detecting an occupancy state of a parking lot of a parking lot by using the parking state detecting apparatus of a parking lot of a parking lot comprising the following steps:
- a parking space for motor vehicles comprising a parking area and the device for detecting an occupancy state of a parking area of a parking space.
- the invention is based on the finding that the above object can be achieved in that both the parking occupation detection unit and the motion detector are integrated in the luminaire.
- the parking occupancy detection unit and the motion detector are mounted simultaneously with an assembly of the lamp, which compared to three separate assemblies reduces assembly time, insofar as two assembly steps are saved.
- the technical advantage in particular that a parking-space detection unit and a motion detector can be efficiently mounted is achieved.
- a luminaire in the sense of the present invention denotes a device in which a luminous means can be installed.
- a lighting means in the context of the present invention denotes an electrical equipment or an electrical consumer, respectively, which is designed to generate light.
- the lighting means thus forms a light source.
- a light source is, for example, one of the following lamps: incandescent lamp, gas discharge lamp, glow lamp, energy-saving lamp, fluorescent lamp, cold cathode tube, low-pressure sodium tube, high-pressure mercury vapor lamp, high-pressure sodium vapor lamp, metal halide lamp, xenon arc lamp, induction lamp, light-emitting diode.
- a resource means, for example, an electrical component, an assembly or an apparatus of an electrical system.
- the luminaire comprises one or more light sources.
- An operating state in the sense of the present invention is, for example, a deactivated operating state.
- An operating state in the sense of the present invention is, for example, a stand-by state.
- An operating state in the sense of the present invention is, for example, a switched-on or switched-on operating state.
- control device is designed, for example, to switch on or off the one or more light sources or to reduce or increase a brightness of the light emitted by the one or more light sources.
- control device is designed to switch on or off the parking-space detection unit or to drive it into a stand-by state or wake it up from a stand-by state.
- the control according to the control device is thus performed depending on the monitoring. That is, depending on whether a presence or absence of a moving object has been detected in the vicinity of the parking area, the control is performed.
- An object in the sense of the present invention is, for example, a motor vehicle or a person or an animal. If the singular is used for the object, the plural should always be read and vice versa.
- a motion detector according to the present invention is, for example, a motion sensor based on electromagnetic waves (e.g., RF or Doppler radar) or based on ultrasound based on reception of infrared radiation or based on combinations of said sensor types.
- electromagnetic waves e.g., RF or Doppler radar
- a motion detector is understood to mean, in particular, a sensor which recognizes the presence of a person or a living being, regardless of whether this person or this living being is moving or not.
- a presence sensor can be formed for example by an infrared sensor.
- control device is integrated in the motion detector.
- the technical advantage is achieved that with an integration of the motion detector efficient integration of the control device can be effected in the lamp.
- the parking-space detection unit comprises at least one surroundings sensor for monitoring the parking area, wherein the control unit is designed to switch off the surroundings sensor or to enter a standby mode if the monitoring indicates an absence of an object, in particular a moving one Object has resulted in the environment, wherein the control device is configured to turn on the environment sensor or waken from a standby mode, when the monitoring has revealed the presence of an object, in particular a moving object in the environment.
- the technical advantage is achieved that energy consumption of the environment sensor can be reduced or even completely avoided. Because if there is no moving object in the environment, usually a occupancy state of the monitored parking area can not change. Because usually a person drives a parked motor vehicle away from the parking area, so that only then would change according to the occupancy state. If a motor vehicle moves away from the parking area autonomously or remotely, that is to say without a driver's manual guidance, the occupancy state of the parking area changes, but this would be detected by the surroundings sensor insofar as the motion detector detects the vehicle driving away, so that the control device detects the surroundings sensor controls accordingly. Analogously, the motion detector detects, for example, a motor vehicle approaching the parking area, so that the control device controls the surroundings sensor accordingly.
- control device is designed to switch off at least one of the one or more light sources and / or to reduce a brightness of the light emitted by the one or more light sources, if the monitoring detects an absence of an object, in particular a light source wherein the control device is further configured to switch on at least one of the one or more light sources and / or to increase the brightness of the light emitted by the one or more light sources when the monitoring indicates the presence of an object , in particular a moving object, has resulted in the environment.
- the technical advantage in particular that causes an electrical energy consumption for the one or more bulbs can be reduced or even avoided altogether. So if there are no moving objects in the area, lighting is no longer necessary because no object could benefit from such lighting.
- the lighting means would therefore illuminate a parking area and / or an environment of the parking area without this being necessary. However, by monitoring the surroundings of the parking area by means of the motion detector, it is thus possible to efficiently determine whether or not illumination is necessary.
- control device in the presence of an object, in particular a moving object, is designed to control the surroundings of at least one of the one or more light sources based on the detected occupancy state, optically using the detected occupancy state of the parking area to signal at least one light source.
- the one or more light sources of the luminaire can be used efficiently for an optical signaling of the detected occupancy state.
- the optical signaling comprises, for example, a transmission of a plurality of light signals.
- flashing lamps of the luminaire can signal a free operating state.
- a parking space lighting device is integrated for indicating an indication of the occupancy state in the luminaire, wherein the control device is designed to control an operating state of the parking area lighting device depending on the monitoring in order to detect the presence of an object, in particular a moving object to be able to display the indication of the occupancy state in the environment.
- the display of an indication is, for example, an optical signaling that the parking area is free or occupied, for example by means of one or more light sources.
- Displaying a hint includes, for example, displaying an arrow pointing in the direction of the parking area. That is, according to one embodiment, it is provided that in the case of a free parking area and when an object, in particular a moving object, is detected, an arrow is displayed in the surroundings on the free parking area. Unless an absence of an object, especially a moving one
- Object is detected in the environment, it is provided, for example, that the control device switches off the parking lighting device or enters a stand-by mode.
- the control device wakes up or switches on the parking-space lighting device from a stand-by mode.
- the parking lighting device comprises one or more light sources for optical signaling the occupancy state
- the control device is configured to switch off at least one of the one or more illuminants of the parking illumination device and / or to reduce a brightness of the light emitted by the one or more illuminants of the parking illumination device if the monitor detects an absence an object, in particular a moving object, has resulted in the environment
- the control device is further configured to turn on at least one of the one or more bulbs of the Parkbelegungsbeleuch- processing device and / or the brightness of the means of the one or more bulbs of the parking lighting device emitted light when the monitoring has revealed the presence of an object, in particular a moving object, in the environment.
- the technical advantage in particular that causes an electrical energy consumption of the controlled components can be reduced efficiently.
- an efficient display of the occupancy state can thereby be effected.
- the lamps emit different light, depending on whether the parking area is free or unoccupied.
- the illuminant emits respectively the plurality of bulbs emit red light when the parking area is occupied.
- emits the illuminant respectively emit the bulbs green light when the parking area is free, that is unoccupied.
- the control device is designed, in the presence of an object, in particular a moving object, in the environment of at least one of the one or more illuminants of the parking illumination device based on the detected occupancy state to control the detected occupancy state of the parking area to signal optically by means of the at least one light source of the parking lighting device.
- the optical signaling comprises, for example, a transmission of a plurality of light signals. For example, flashing of the one or more bulbs is provided when the parking area is clear. For example, a continuous lighting of the one or more lighting means is provided when the parking area is occupied.
- the bulbs are switched off when the parking area is occupied.
- the parking occupation lighting device comprises a projection device, which is designed to project an optical indication of the detected occupancy state on a roadway, wherein the control device is designed, in the presence of an object, in particular a moving object the environment to control the projection device to project the visual indication of the detected occupancy state on the road.
- the optical indication is, for example, an arrow pointing in the direction of
- the projection device comprises, for example, a video projector.
- the projection device is integrated in the luminaire, for example.
- the projection device is integrated in or included in the parking detection unit, for example.
- the projection device is controlled by means of the control device such that only in the case of a free
- the device has four mutually functionally separate units which are integrated in the luminaire: the Parking occupation detection unit as a first unit, the one or more lamps of the lamp as a second unit, the parking lot lighting device as a third unit and the motion detector with the integrated in the motion control device as a fourth unit.
- control device and the motion detector are functionally separate units from one another.
- the device has five units functionally separated from one another.
- the parking-space detection unit and the parking-space lighting device form a common unit.
- the parking-space detection unit comprises, as a separate functional unit, the parking-space lighting device as a sub-unit.
- the parking space detection unit preferably includes one or more environmental sensors as a further subunit. That is to say, according to one embodiment, the parking-space detection unit comprises two subunits or assemblies that are functionally separate from one another: the environmental sensor (s) as a sub-unit and the parking-space illumination unit as a further sub-unit.
- An environmental sensor in the sense of the present invention is, for example, one of the following environmental sensors: radar sensor, ultrasound sensor, lidar sensor, magnetic sensor, infrared sensor, laser sensor and video sensor.
- the parking-space detection unit comprises a plurality of environmental sensors, which are, for example, identically or differently formed.
- the luminaire comprises a communication interface or, in other words, that a communication interface is integrated in the luminaire, which is designed to control a drive command for at least one of the integrated in the luminaire electronic components of a parking lot management system for managing Receive parking lot via a communication network and / or data from at least one of the integrated in the lamp electronic components to the parking management system for managing the parking space via the communication network to send.
- the technical advantage in particular, is brought about that an activation via the communication network can be carried out efficiently.
- it is thus advantageously possible to carry out the control also remotely.
- this has the technical advantage that the data can be made available remotely.
- An electronic component in the sense of the present invention is, for example, one of the following electronic components: illuminant of the luminaire, parking detection unit, motion detector, control device, illuminant of the parking illuminator, projection device, environment sensor.
- Data includes, for example, a parking condition of the parking area.
- Data includes, for example, a respective operating state of the electronic components.
- the parking management system knows whether the individual electronic components are in a stand-by mode or are on or off.
- the communication network comprises a wireless and / or a wired communication network.
- the communication network comprises a WLAN communication network.
- the communication network includes an Ethernet communication network.
- the communication network includes a bus system.
- the luminaire has a housing for the one or more lighting means, wherein the parking detection unit is arranged within the housing
- the technical advantage in particular that the parking-space detection unit can be supported by the housing is brought about.
- an existing installation space within the housing can be used efficiently, ie both for mounting or for installation of the lighting means and the parking occupation detection unit.
- control device is arranged within the housing.
- the motion detector is arranged on or within the housing. This also makes it possible to effect a good and efficient mechanical protection of the motion detector in an advantageous manner.
- An occupancy state of a parking area indicates, in particular, whether the parking area is occupied or unoccupied.
- An unoccupied parking area can also be referred to as a free parking area.
- a motion detector in the sense of the present invention designates in particular an electronic sensor which can detect movements in its environment and thereby can work, for example, advantageously as an electrical switch.
- a motion detector can, for example, actively work with electromagnetic waves (high-frequency or Doppler radar) and / or with ultrasound (ultrasound motion detectors) and / or passively with the aid of the infrared radiation of the environment. That is to say, a motion detector in the sense of the present invention comprises, for example, an ultrasonic sensor and / or a radar sensor and / or an infrared sensor.
- a motion detector comprises a high frequency sensor and / or a radar sensor and / or an ultrasonic sensor and / or an infrared sensor.
- a plurality of motion detectors are provided. Versions made in connection with a motion detector apply analogously to several motion detectors and vice versa.
- the parking lot includes multiple devices.
- the devices are identical, for example.
- the plurality of devices are formed differently.
- a parking space in the sense of the present invention is a parking space for motor vehicles.
- a parking space in the sense of the present invention serves as a parking area for motor vehicles.
- the car park forms a continuous area that has several parking spaces (in the case of a car park on private land) or parking stands (in the case of a car park on public land).
- the parking lot is designed according to one embodiment as a parking garage.
- the parking lot is designed according to one embodiment as a parking garage.
- the parking lot is designed according to one embodiment as a multi-storey car park. This means that a parking area of the parking lot corresponds to a parking space or a parking stand depending on whether the parking space is a public or a private parking space.
- At least one of the devices for example a plurality of the devices, in particular all of the devices, is / are arranged in each case on one or more ceilings of the parking space above a parking area.
- Fig. 1 shows a device for detecting an occupancy state of a
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for detecting an occupancy state of a parking area of a parking lot
- Fig. 3 a parking lot for motor vehicles.
- Fig. 1 shows an apparatus 101 for detecting an occupancy state of a parking area of a parking lot.
- the device 101 comprises:
- a parking occupation detection unit 105 integrated in the light 103 for detecting an occupancy state of a parking area of the parking space
- control device 109 integrated in the light 103 for controlling an operating state of at least one of the one or more Lamp and the parking detection unit 105 depending on the monitoring.
- the luminaire 103 comprises one or more light sources.
- control device 109 is integrated into the motion detector 107.
- the luminaire 103 comprises a communication interface 110, which is configured to receive a drive command for at least one of the luminaire-integrated electronic components from a parking lot management system for managing the parking space via a communication network and / or data from at least to send one of the electronic components integrated in the lamp to the parking management system for managing the parking space via the communication network
- FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for detecting an occupancy state of a parking area of a parking lot using the apparatus for detecting a occupancy state of a parking area of a parking lot.
- device 101 of FIG. 1 will be used. The method comprises the following steps:
- Fig. 3 shows a parking lot 301 for motor vehicles.
- the parking space 301 comprises a floor 303 and a ceiling 305 opposite the floor 303.
- Several parking areas 307 arranged next to one another are provided on the floor 303.
- the parking areas 307 are delimited from one another by lines or other markings, for example.
- a plurality of devices 101 of FIG. 1 are respectively arranged on the ceiling 305.
- a parking area 307 can be efficiently monitored for its occupancy state by means of the parking occupation detection unit 105, wherein at the same time a monitoring of the surroundings of the parking area 307 takes place by means of the motion detector 107.
- the concept according to the invention is based, in particular, on integrating a motion detector, a parking occupation detection unit and a control device in a luminaire.
- a motion detector e.g., a Bosch Sensortec BMA150 senor
- a parking occupation detection unit e.g., a senor
- a control device e.g., a Wi-Fi Protected BMA150 senor
- an efficient assembly of the individual components is effected.
- an assembly effort of power and data cables is thus reduced in an advantageous manner.
- the one or more Illuminant of the lamp in particular at least a part of the one or more lamps of the lamp, is used for a parking signal display.
- the motion detector has the function or function of causing a saving of electrical energy consumed by the individual electronic components when they are not needed.
- the components are not needed, for example, when no vehicles or persons are present.
- the motion detector thus switches on or off by means of the control device, depending on the monitoring, for example, an environment sensor of the parking registration detection unit or off or one or more illumination means of the parking illumination device on or off, respectively one or more light sources of the light on or off.
- the motion detector is designed, for example, to monitor a roadway in the vicinity of the parking area.
- the motion detector is designed to monitor a driveway to the parking area.
- the motion detector is configured to monitor an access passage to the parking area.
- a reduction in the brightness, ie the light output, of the light emitted by the light source is provided if, based on the monitoring, it has been established that no moving object is present in the environment.
- one or more of the electronic components are driven into a stand-by mode when an absence of an object, in particular of a moving object, has been detected in the environment.
- Data of the electronic components are sent in one embodiment to a parking lot management system for managing the parking lot via a communication network.
- Data includes, for example, a parking condition of the parking area.
- Data includes, for example, an operating state of the electronic components.
- the car park management system knows whether the individual electronic components are in a stand-by mode or are on or off.
- the individual electronic components are controlled by means of a parking management system for managing the parking space. For example, by sending one or more drive commands over a communication network.
- the parking management system via respective drive commands, the individual electronic components off or put in a stand-by mode. This is useful, for example, when the parking lot is closed. Because then usually no moving objects can be located inside the parking lot.
- the parking management system via a corresponding control command the motion detector in a
- Stand-by mode is running or switching off. This is particularly useful, for example, when the parking lot is closed. Because then usually no moving objects can be located within the parking lot, which could be detected by means of the motion detector. The motion detector is then no longer needed.
- the motion detector is configured to go to a standby state or to turn off depending on a drive command sent via a communication network via a communication network.
- the parking management system wakes up or switches on the motion detector from a stand-by mode via a corresponding activation command. This is particularly useful, for example, when the closed parking lot is reopened becomes. Because then usually moving objects can again be located within the parking lot, which can be detected by means of the motion detector. The motion detector is then needed again.
- the motion detector is configured to wake up from a stand-by state or to turn on depending on a drive command sent via a communication network via a communication network.
- the motion detector thus has, in particular, wake-on-LAN functionality.
- the parking management system switches on the respective electronic components via respective activation commands or wakes them up from a stand-by mode. This is particularly useful, for example, when the closed parking is reopened. Because then usually moving objects can again be located within the parking lot, which can be detected by means of the motion detector. The electronic components are needed again. The electronic components thus have, in particular, a wake-on-LAN functionality.
- a self-initialization of the device including active status message after voltage return can be provided.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016202852.9A DE102016202852A1 (de) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen eines Belegungszustands einer Parkfläche eines Parkplatzes sowie Parkplatz |
| PCT/EP2017/054093 WO2017144549A1 (de) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-02-22 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erfassen eines belegungszustands einer parkfläche eines parkplatzes sowie parkplatz |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3420547A1 true EP3420547A1 (de) | 2019-01-02 |
| EP3420547B1 EP3420547B1 (de) | 2022-07-20 |
| EP3420547B2 EP3420547B2 (de) | 2026-01-07 |
Family
ID=58162554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17707232.9A Active EP3420547B2 (de) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-02-22 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum erfassen eines belegungszustands einer parkfläche eines parkplatzes sowie parkplatz |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3420547B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016202852A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3420547T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017144549A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109754633A (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 上海宝通汎球电子有限公司 | 一种基于车牌识别的立体车库车位定位方法 |
| CN112700676A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-23 | 上海镭芯微电子股份有限公司 | 一种带车位照明的车位探测装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5945925A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-08-31 | Budnovitch; William F. | Light fixture with object detection system |
| US6154150A (en) | 1997-12-17 | 2000-11-28 | Laubach; Daniel J. | Vehicle positioning apparatus |
| CA2363915A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-27 | J.J. Mackay Canada Limited | Parking meter reset device |
| US20060179671A1 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-17 | Sudip Ghatak | Garage parking guide |
| DE102005034372A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-02-01 | Siemens Ag | Betriebsverfahren für eine Belegungsüberwachungseinrichtung und Bewegungsüberwachungseinrichtung selbst |
| DE102010012566B3 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-07-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 | Abfertigungssystem einer Parkiereinrichtung |
| EP2500888B1 (de) | 2011-03-17 | 2013-06-05 | Kapsch TrafficCom AG | Parkplatz mit Reservierungssystem |
| US9286804B2 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2016-03-15 | Banner Engineering Corp. | Apparatus and method for power management of a system of indicator light devices |
| US9127964B2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2015-09-08 | Ips Group Inc. | Low power vehicle detection |
| DE102011052373A1 (de) | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Datacollect Traffic Systems Gmbh | Verkehrsflächenüberwachungsvorrichtung und -verfahren |
| CA2762869C (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2021-09-14 | Premier Lighting Ltd. | Wireless lighting and electrical device control system |
| DE102012206691A1 (de) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-24 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Straßen- und Wegbeleuchtungssystem |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 DE DE102016202852.9A patent/DE102016202852A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 DK DK17707232.9T patent/DK3420547T4/da active
- 2017-02-22 EP EP17707232.9A patent/EP3420547B2/de active Active
- 2017-02-22 WO PCT/EP2017/054093 patent/WO2017144549A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK3420547T3 (da) | 2022-09-19 |
| EP3420547B2 (de) | 2026-01-07 |
| DE102016202852A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 |
| DK3420547T4 (da) | 2026-03-23 |
| WO2017144549A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 |
| EP3420547B1 (de) | 2022-07-20 |
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