EP3420143B1 - Micropieu ou tirant électriquement isolé et résistant à la corrosion - Google Patents
Micropieu ou tirant électriquement isolé et résistant à la corrosion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3420143B1 EP3420143B1 EP16708211.4A EP16708211A EP3420143B1 EP 3420143 B1 EP3420143 B1 EP 3420143B1 EP 16708211 A EP16708211 A EP 16708211A EP 3420143 B1 EP3420143 B1 EP 3420143B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- micropile
- tie
- cover
- hardening material
- linear metallic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N cathelicidin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 POIUWJQBRNEFGX-XAMSXPGMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 masonry work Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/06—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against corrosion by soil or water
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a micropile or tie that is used in construction of buildings or other structures for the anchoring of their structural parts in the ground. More particularly, it concerns a micropile or tie that is fully protected against corrosion.
- Micropiles or ties are generally composed of linear steel members covered by a cement mortar.
- the steel members may have different diameters and shapes and usually allow screwing or fixing of more elements in order to increase their length to the required one.
- the steel members are introduced inside a hole drilled in the soil, masonry work, concrete or other materials.
- the micropiles or ties may carry compression or tension forces from one end to the other.
- the internal strength of the micropiles or ties essentially depends on their diameter. Without any particular protective action, the steel members are subjected to corrosion, which leads to a reduction of their diameter, and thus to their strength. Therefore, it has been found necessary to protect the steel members from corrosion.
- the most common solution consists to arrange a protection duct, in plastics or steel, around the steel member and to inject a mortar inside said protection duct. Thereafter, this protected steel member is positioned inside the drilled hole and a mortar is injected between the duct and the drilled hole.
- this solution still presents two weaknesses. Firstly, the ends of the micropiles or ties, which are not covered by the duct, are not protected against corrosion. Secondly, the connecting regions between two adjacent steel members are not covered by the duct and/or by the mortar. Said regions may thus be subjected to corrosion.
- Chinese Utility Model No. CN 202298615 U discloses a micropile or tie according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. JP 2007-332661 discloses a micropile or tie of the type comprising a linear element that is secured to a bearing/anchor plate acting as load-transfer element by means of a fixing nut, which fixing nut forms part of a head element that is located inside a head cap that is filled with a filler, such as grease.
- the bearing/anchor plate is located outside of the head cap and the head cap is attached to the bearing/anchor plate by means of bolts and washers.
- French Patent Publication No. FR 2 554 149 A1 discloses a traction rod for concrete works which is used for prestressing/tensioning purposes.
- a first aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a micropile or tie, wherein the above mentioned drawbacks are avoided.
- a second aim of the present invention is to provide a micropile or tie permitting a suitable transfer of loads from the structure to the steel member.
- the present invention relates to a micropile or tie according to claim 1.
- micropile or tie of the present invention is fully protected against corrosion and electrically isolated.
- a drilled hole 1 formed in the ground 2.
- a micropile 10 In this drilled hole is engaged a micropile 10.
- Spacers 3 are disposed along the drilled hole 1 to keep the micropile 10 distant from the lateral surface of the drilled hole 1.
- the hollow space between the micropile 10 and the lateral surface of the drilled hole 1 is filled with a hardening material, such as cement mortar.
- the micropile 10 comprises two threaded steel rods, respectively a first rod 11 and a second rod 12, that are longitudinally spaced-apart and connected to each other through a coupling element 13.
- the coupling element 13 may advantageously include a threaded through-hole adapted to receive the lower end 11b of the first rod 11 and the upper end 12a of the second rod 12.
- the first rod 11, respectively the second rod 12 is positioned inside a first external plastic duct 14, respectively a second external plastic duct 15.
- These external ducts 14 and 15 are advantageously filled with a hardening material 16, such as cement mortar, before positioning the first and second rods 11, 12 surrounded by said external ducts 14, 15 inside the drilled hole 1.
- first and second rods 11, 12 are electrically-isolated and corrosion-resistant along the length extending between their upper ends 11a, 12a and their lower ends 11b, 12b.
- an intermediate external plastic duct 19 may advantageously be disposed around said coupling element 13, said lower end 11b and said upper end 12a, said intermediate external duct 19 being sealed to the first and second external ducts 11, 12. This sealing operation can be done by different manner, such as by heating, screwing or gluing.
- this intermediate external duct 19 may advantageously be filled with a hardening material, such as cement mortar, thus electrically isolating the portion of the micropile 10 extending between the lower end 11b and the upper end 12a.
- the first, second and intermediate external ducts 14, 15 and 19 may advantageously have a corrugated profile at their periphery.
- the lower end 12b of the second rod 12 may advantageously be protected by a protection piece 17 threadly connected thereof and a cap 18 covering said protection piece 17 and sealed to the second external duct 15.
- the upper end 11a of the first rod 11 partially extends outside of the drilled hole 1 and outside of the first external duct 14 in the upper part of the micropile 10. Said upper end 11a is threadly connected to a head element 20.
- This head element 20 is positioned inside or embedded within the structure 5 that is supported on the ground 2.
- This head element 20 comprises three nuts 21 screwed on the first rod 11 and two supporting plates 23 disposed between two adjacent nuts 21 and blocked thereby.
- An additional reinforcing element 22, such as a helical metallic thread, may advantageously be included in the head element 20.
- the head element 20 is surrounded by a plastic cover 27, 28 so as to protect it against corrosion.
- the plastic cover 27, 28 is filled with a hardening material, such as cement mortar, before its sealing to the first external duct 14.
- a hardening material such as cement mortar
- the plastic cover may advantageously have a conical shape, said conical shape assuring the load transfer between the micropile 10 and the structure 5.
- the plastic cover may comprise a lower part 27 and an upper part 28 sealed thereto, the lower part 27 being corrugated to improve the load transfer between the micropile 10 and the structure 5.
- the micropile 10 is electrically controlled by using a wire 25 that is electrically connected to the first rod 11 through one of the supporting plates 23, said wire permitting the measurement of the electric resistance of said first rod.
- the hardening material may advantageously be supplied to the intermediate external duct 19 through a first tube 24, said first tube having one end connected to a tank containing the hardening material and one other end positioned inside the intermediate external duct 19.
- a second tube 26 may be provided to ensure that the air and the hardening material in excess can be expelled from the intermediate external duct 19.
- this second tube 26 has one end positioned inside the intermediate external duct 19 and one other end positioned inside the plastic cover 27, 28.
- the micropile 10 comprises an intermediate third rod 11' disposed between the first rod 11 and the second rod 12, said third rod 11' being connected to said first rod 11 through the first coupling element 13 and to the second rod 12 through a second coupling element 13'.
- This third rod 11' is positioned inside a third external duct 14' filled with the hardening material 16.
- a second intermediate external duct 19' is disposed around the second coupling element 13' and sealed to the second and third external ducts 15 and 14'.
- a hardening material is supplied to the second intermediate external duct 19' through first and second tubes 24 and 24' connected together via an intermediate tube 24", said first tube 24 having one end connected to a tank containing the hardening material and one other end positioned inside the first intermediate external duct 19 surrounding the first coupling element 13 and said second tube 24' having one end positioned inside said first intermediate external duct 19 and one other end positioned inside the second intermediate external duct 19'.
- the air and the hardening material is supplied to the first intermediate external duct 19 through a third tube 26' having one end positioned inside the second intermediate external duct 19' and one other end positioned inside said first intermediate external duct 19.
- the micropile 10 may comprise several intermediate rods between the first and second rods 11, 12.
- the micropile may comprise an additional external duct surrounding this rod, an additional coupling element and an additional intermediate external duct surrounding this coupling element.
- the hardening material may be supplied to the intermediate external duct that surrounds the coupling element connecting the last intermediate rod to the second rod 12 through a first series of tubes fluidically connecting two consecutive intermediate external ducts, said tubes being connected together via a series of intermediate tube.
- the hardening material may be supplied to the other intermediate external ducts through a second series of tubes fluidically connecting two consecutive intermediate external ducts.
- the plastic cover of this embodiment comprises three successive portions 31, 32, 33, respectively a lower end and an upper end portions 31 and 33 having a conical shape and a cylindrical central portion 32 positioned therebetween.
- This plastic cover may be formed in two parts, a first part including the lower end portion 31 and the lower half of the central portion 32, and a second part including the upper end portion 33 and the upper half of the central portion 32.
- the two parts may be connected together through a sealing element, such as a shrinkable plastic film 34, disposed around the central portion 32.
- this embodiment comprises only one supporting plate 23.
- the embodiment illustrated in Figure 4 differs from the one of Figure 3 by the fact that the central portion 32 of the plastic cover is corrugated, thus improving the load transfer between the head element 20 and the structure 5. Furthermore, this embodiment comprises two supporting plates 23.
- the embodiment illustrated in Figure 5 differs from the one of Figure 3 by the fact that the micropile 10 comprises a single rod 11, without a coupling element 13 and a second rod 12.
- the hardening material is supplied to the plastic cover surrounding the head 20 by a single tube 35, having one end connected to the tank containing the hardening material and one other end positioned inside said plastic cover.
- micropile or tie of the present invention may have any orientation relative to the ground.
- the micropile or tie of the present invention may be horizontally orientated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) destiné à connecter une structure (5) à un sol (2), le micropieu ou tirant comprenant :- au moins un élément métallique linéaire (11),- au moins un conduit anticorrosion externe (14), à l'intérieur duquel est positionné l'élément métallique linéaire (11), ledit conduit externe étant rempli d'un matériau durcissable,- un élément formant tête (20) connecté à une extrémité supérieure (11a) de l'élément métallique linéaire (11),dans lequel l'élément formant tête (20) est entouré d'un cache (27, 28 ; 31, 32, 33) de protection contre la corrosion, caractérisé en ce que le cache (27, 28 ; 31, 32, 33) est scellé directement au conduit externe (14), en ce que l'élément formant tête (20) est connecté par filetage à l'extrémité supérieure (11a) de l'élément métallique linéaire (11), en ce que le cache (27, 28 ; 31, 32, 33) est rempli d'un matériau durcissable, et en ce que l'élément formant tête (20) inclut en outre au moins une plaque de support (23), située à l'intérieur du cache (27, 28 ; 31, 32, 33), qui est rempli du matériau durcissable, afin d'assurer le transfert de charge entre l'élément métallique linéaire (11), le matériau durcissable et la structure (5).
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le cache (27, 28 ; 31, 32, 33) inclut au moins une portion ondulée (27, 32) améliorant le transfert de charge entre le micropieu ou le tirant (10) et la structure (5).
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le cache (27, 28) présente une forme conique.
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le cache (27, 28) est défini par une face conique ondulée (27).
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-2, dans lequel le cache (31, 32, 33) présente deux portions d'extrémité coniques (31, 33) et une portion centrale cylindrique (32) positionnée entre elles.
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la partie centrale (32) du cache est définie par une face latérale ondulée.
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant au moins deux éléments métalliques linéaires (11, 12) connectés entre eux par filetage via un élément de couplage (13), dans lequel chaque élément métallique linéaire (11, 12) est protégé par un conduit externe distinct (14, 15) et l'élément de couplage (13) est protégé par un conduit externe intermédiaire (19) qui est positionné entre lesdits conduits externes distincts (14, 15) et scellé à ceux-ci.
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément formant tête (20) inclut en outre un élément de renforcement (22) afin d'améliorer le transfert de charge entre l'élément métallique linéaire (11), le matériau durcissable et la structure (5).
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre un câble (25) connecté électriquement à l'élément métallique linéaire (11) afin de mesurer la résistance électrique de celui-ci.
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre au moins un premier tube (35) adapté afin de remplir le cache (31, 32, 33) avec le matériau durcissable, ledit premier tube présentant une première extrémité connectée à un réservoir contenant le matériau durcissable et une seconde extrémité positionnée à l'intérieur du cache.
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon la revendication 7, comprenant en outre au moins un premier tube (24) adapté afin de remplir un espace vide du conduit externe intermédiaire (19) qui entoure l'élément de couplage (13) avec le matériau durcissable, ledit premier tube (24) présentant une extrémité connectée à un réservoir contenant le matériau durcissable et une seconde extrémité positionnée à l'intérieur dudit espace vide, et au moins un second tube (26) présentant une première extrémité positionnée à l'intérieur dudit espace vide et une seconde extrémité positionnée à l'intérieur du cache (27, 28).
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément métallique linéaire (11, 12) est réalisé en acier.
- Micropieu ou tirant (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le matériau durcissable est un mortier de ciment.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2016/050942 WO2017144941A1 (fr) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Micropieu ou tirant électriquement isolé et résistant à la corrosion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3420143A1 EP3420143A1 (fr) | 2019-01-02 |
EP3420143B1 true EP3420143B1 (fr) | 2023-06-28 |
Family
ID=55456847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16708211.4A Active EP3420143B1 (fr) | 2016-02-22 | 2016-02-22 | Micropieu ou tirant électriquement isolé et résistant à la corrosion |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3420143B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT3420143T (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017144941A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111764384B (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-08-05 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | 一种采用单层波纹管和树脂材料实现双层防腐的锚索结构 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2554149A1 (fr) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-03 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Organe de traction libre pouvant etre mis en tension, comprenant un ou plusieurs elements de traction tels que des barres, des cables ou des filins d'acier |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005098165A1 (fr) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Hong Kong Fiberglass Technology Limited | Barres et systeme instrumentes |
JP4822270B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-15 | 2011-11-24 | 弘和産業株式会社 | アンカーの頭部及び頭部背面機構とアンカー補修方法 |
CN202298615U (zh) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-07-04 | 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 | 电隔离防护锚索 |
-
2016
- 2016-02-22 PT PT167082114T patent/PT3420143T/pt unknown
- 2016-02-22 WO PCT/IB2016/050942 patent/WO2017144941A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-02-22 EP EP16708211.4A patent/EP3420143B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2554149A1 (fr) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-03 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Organe de traction libre pouvant etre mis en tension, comprenant un ou plusieurs elements de traction tels que des barres, des cables ou des filins d'acier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3420143A1 (fr) | 2019-01-02 |
PT3420143T (pt) | 2023-07-18 |
WO2017144941A1 (fr) | 2017-08-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2590977T3 (es) | Torre con una columna de hormigón pretensada y método de construcción | |
KR102445949B1 (ko) | Sma 텐션 요소에 의한 프리스트레스 구조물 및 구조물 부품의 제조방법, 및 이를 구비한 구조물 및 구조물 부품 | |
KR100938394B1 (ko) | 관통홀이 형성된 강관이 매입된 중공 콘크리트 말뚝 | |
US4348844A (en) | Electrically isolated reinforcing tendon assembly and method | |
US9896845B2 (en) | Spindle lock anchor for post tensioned concrete member | |
EP3272958A1 (fr) | Élément de construction destiné a l'isolation thermique | |
KR100743419B1 (ko) | 내부구속 중공 철근콘크리트기둥 | |
EP3420143B1 (fr) | Micropieu ou tirant électriquement isolé et résistant à la corrosion | |
CN104727317A (zh) | 一种减小锚索预应力损失的组合结构 | |
JP2009002023A (ja) | 雪崩・落石等防護体の支柱 | |
IT201800010855A1 (it) | Dispositivo di ancoraggio al terreno per barriere stradali di sicurezza in calcestruzzo | |
JPH0324665Y2 (fr) | ||
CN205153320U (zh) | 一种带自锚件的预应力钢筋 | |
US20170298732A1 (en) | Rock bolt | |
JP2009030351A (ja) | 根巻き型柱脚構造 | |
EP3128095B1 (fr) | Tirant de precontrainte par post-tension et procede de couplage | |
US9879399B2 (en) | Attachment system on a geotechnical anchor and reinforcing assembly using such an attachment | |
KR100930088B1 (ko) | 주입구가 나선 배치된 지반보강용 그라우팅 강관 및 이를이용한 강관 그라우팅 공법 | |
CN219137663U (zh) | 一种预应力变径管桩 | |
CN212388541U (zh) | 一种抗挤压玻璃钢可位移复合锚固杆装置 | |
CN220353093U (zh) | 预制方桩及其与钢格构柱的连接结构 | |
CN211342977U (zh) | 一种预应力锚固杆 | |
KR102604423B1 (ko) | 앵커 조립체 | |
CN111945720B (zh) | 自变径导向帽以及采用该导向帽的拉压复合型锚杆 | |
DE102016113559A1 (de) | Bauelement zur Wärmedämmung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180827 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20200925 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE (EPFL) |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230102 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1582796 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230715 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Ref document number: 3420143 Country of ref document: PT Date of ref document: 20230718 Kind code of ref document: T Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20230712 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602016080600 Country of ref document: DE |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230705 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230928 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20230628 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1582796 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230628 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230929 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231028 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231028 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602016080600 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240228 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20240228 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20240301 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20240229 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230628 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20240226 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20240402 |