EP3415817B1 - Gas-/luftmischvorrichtung für einen gasbrenner - Google Patents

Gas-/luftmischvorrichtung für einen gasbrenner Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3415817B1
EP3415817B1 EP17176034.1A EP17176034A EP3415817B1 EP 3415817 B1 EP3415817 B1 EP 3415817B1 EP 17176034 A EP17176034 A EP 17176034A EP 3415817 B1 EP3415817 B1 EP 3415817B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
air
section
venturi
mixing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17176034.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3415817A1 (de
Inventor
Libor Kralicek
Piet Blaauwwiekel
Erik Gankema
Gerrit Jan Baarda
Jaroslav Volavy
Frank Van Prooijen
Erwin Kupers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Garrett Motion SARL
Original Assignee
Honeywell Technologies SARL
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Publication date
Application filed by Honeywell Technologies SARL filed Critical Honeywell Technologies SARL
Priority to EP17176034.1A priority Critical patent/EP3415817B1/de
Publication of EP3415817A1 publication Critical patent/EP3415817A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3415817B1 publication Critical patent/EP3415817B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/10—Mixing gases with gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3123—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with two or more Venturi elements
    • B01F25/31232—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with two or more Venturi elements used simultaneously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3124—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
    • B01F25/31242—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • F23D14/64—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes with injectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D23/00—Assemblies of two or more burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2209/00—Safety arrangements
    • F23D2209/10—Flame flashback
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
    • F23D2900/14642—Special features of gas burners with jet mixers with more than one gas injection nozzles or orifices for a single mixing tube

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gas/air mixing device of a gas burner.
  • the gas/air mixing device comprises a housing.
  • a venturi nozzle is positioned within the housing. The venturi nozzle mixes gas and air to provide a gas/air mixture.
  • Venturi nozzles known from the prior art comprise an air inlet section with an air inlet opening for the air, a gas inlet section with a gas inlet opening for the gas, and a gas/air outlet section with a gas/air outlet opening for the gas/air mixture.
  • the air inlet section and the air inlet opening each have a circular cross-section.
  • the gas/air outlet section and the gas/air outlet opening each have a circular cross-section.
  • the gas inlet section and gas inlet opening is ring shaped and positioned around an outlet end of the air inlet section.
  • Such a venturi nozzle is disclosed by DE 197 43 464 C1 .
  • JP 2011 185575 A discloses a mixer for a gas burner according to the prior art, provided with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the air inlet section and the air inlet opening of the or each venturi nozzle each have a rectangular cross-section. Further, the gas inlet openings of the or each venturi nozzle each have a rectangular cross-section. Further, the gas/air outlet section and the gas/air outlet opening of the or each venturi nozzle each have a rectangular cross-section.
  • Such a gas/air mixing device provides better performance, namely a wider modulation range, compared to gas/air mixing devices known from the prior art. Further, the design is compact, requires less space and allows the mixing of gas and air with low noise.
  • the gas/air mixing device has at least two venturi nozzles positioned side-by-side in a row or almost in a row such that all gas inlet openings of the venturi nozzles are positioned in a row.
  • the venturi nozzles are positioned side-by-side almost in a row they are not positioned along a straight line but along a line having a very large radius.
  • Such a radius is much larger than the length of the venturi nozzles.
  • the radius is at least 10-times larger than the length of the venturi nozzles.
  • /air mixing device has at least four venturi nozzles positioned in a circumferential arrangement such that the gas/air outlet section of the venturi nozzles are all aligned towards a center of the circumferential arrangement.
  • the air inlet opening of at least one venturi nozzle is permanently blocked, while the gas inlet openings and gas/air outlet opening of the same is permanently unblocked.
  • a gas/air mixing device provides a better performance.
  • a further advantage is that in case of an increased pressure level inside the gas burner and in case of a back flow of the gas/air mixture into the gas/air mixing device the gas/air mixture will become leaner and leaner which will result to a loss of flame and will stop combustion. There is no risk of a toxic combustion caused by a back flow of the gas/air mixture.
  • the or each venturi nozzle is symmetrical in two perpendicular planes.
  • Such a gas/air mixing device provides better performance compared to gas/air mixing devices known from the prior art.
  • the air inlet section of the respective venturi nozzle provides a contraction subsection and an outlet subsection, wherein on two sides of the outlet subsection there is one gas inlet opening.
  • the gas/air outlet section of the respective venturi nozzle provides a diffusor section, wherein the air inlet section protrudes with the outlet subsection into the diffusor section, and wherein the gas inlet openings are positioned on two sides of the air inlet section adjacent to the outlet subsection of the air inlet section.
  • a gas/air mixing device provides better performance compared to gas/air mixing devices known from the prior art.
  • the present invention relates to a gas/air mixing device of a gas burner.
  • Such a gas/air mixing device of a gas burner comprises a housing and at least one venturi nozzle positioned within the housing.
  • Figures 1 to 4 show such a venturi nozzle 10 positioned with the housing of the gas/air mixing according to the present application.
  • the venturi nozzle 10 shown in Figures 1 to 4 has an air inlet section 11 with an air inlet opening 12 for air.
  • the air inlet section 11 and the air inlet opening 12 each have a rectangular cross-section.
  • the respective cross-section is running perpendicular to flow of the air through air inlet section 11.
  • the air inlet section 11 of the venturi nozzle 10 has a contraction subsection 11a and an outlet subsection 11b.
  • the contraction subsection 11a is provided adjacent to the the air inlet opening 12 and has a contraction angle of total 20° to 60°.
  • An contraction angle of total 20° means that the angle is on each side 10°.
  • the venturi nozzle 10 shown in Figures 1 to 4 further has a gas inlet section 13 with at least two gas inlet openings 14 for gas.
  • the gas inlet openings 14 each have a rectangular cross-section. The respective cross-section is running perpendicular to flow of the gas through the gas inlet section 13.
  • the venturi nozzle 10 shown in Figures 1 to 4 further has a gas/air outlet section 15 with a gas/air outlet opening 16 for a gas/air mixture.
  • the air inlet section 11 protrudes with the outlet subsection 11b of the same into the gas/air outlet section 15.
  • the gas/air outlet section 15 and the outlet opening 16 have each a rectangular cross-section.
  • the respective cross-section is running perpendicular to flow of the gas/air mixture through gas/air outlet section 15.
  • the gas/air outlet section 15 of the venturi nozzle 10 provides a diffusor section
  • the diffusor angle of gas/air outlet section 15 is preferably in the range of total 2° to 5°.
  • An angle of total 2° means that the angle is on each side 1°.
  • the gas inlet openings 14 are positioned on two sides of the outlet subsection 11b of the air inlet section 11.
  • the gas inlet openings 14 are positioned adjacent to the outlet subsection 11b of the air inlet section 12. So, the gas inlet openings 14 are positioned on the opposite end of the air inlet section 11 as the air inlet opening 12.
  • venturi nozzle 10 shown in Figures 1 to 4 is symmetrical in two perpendicular planes.
  • the venturi nozzle 10 is symmetrical in a first plane (see Figure 3 ) running parallel to flow of the air and gas and gas/air mixture and in a second plane (see Figure 4 ) running parallel to flow of the air and gas and gas/air mixture and running perpendicular to the first plane.
  • the contraction angle in the first plane and in the second plane might different.
  • the diffusor angle in the first plane and in the second plane might identical.
  • Figures 5 to 7 show a gas/air mixing 20 having a housing 21 and multiple venturi nozzles 10 positioned side-by-side in a row with the housing 21.
  • the housing 21 provides an air inlet opening 22 being in communication with the air inlet openings 12 of the venturi nozzles 10.
  • the housing 21 further provides gas inlet openings 23, 24, 25 and 26.
  • the gas inlet openings 23, 24, 25 and 26 of the housing 21 are in communication with the gas inlet openings 14 of the venturi nozzles 10.
  • the different gas inlet openings 23, 24, 25 and 26 are provided to allow different installation scenarios for the gas/air mixing device 20. In each installation scenarios only one of said gas inlet openings 26 is connected to a gas pipe 28 (see Figure 8 ) while the other gas inlet openings 23, 24, 25 are inactive.
  • the housing 21 further provides gas/air outlet opening 27 being in communication with the gas/air outlet openings 16 of the venturi nozzles 10.
  • the air inlet opening 12 of at least one venturi nozzle 10 is permanently blocked by a blocking element 29, while the gas inlet openings 14 and gas/air outlet opening 16 of the same is permanently unblocked (see Figures 7 and 9 ).
  • FIGS 7 and 9 each show details of the gas/air mixing 20 having four venturi nozzles 10.
  • One of the venturi nozzles 10 is permanently blocked by a blocking element 29.
  • the acronyms V1 to V4 of Figure 9 identify the four venturi nozzles 10.
  • the venturi nozzle V1 of Figure 9 is permanently blocked. During operation air A will be taken in by a fan through the air inlet openings 12 of the venturi nozzles V2 to V4. As mentioned, the air inlet opening 12 of the venturi nozzle V1 is blocked. No air can enter into said blocked air inlet opening 12.
  • the acronyms A2 to A4 of Figure 9 identify the air flow through the unblocked air inlet openings 12.
  • the fan is preferably positioned downstream of the venturi nozzles 10.
  • gas G will be taken in through the gas inlet openings 14 and mixed with the air A.
  • the resulting gas/air mixture 02 to 04 is sucked in by the fan, and blown into a combustion chamber of the gas burner.
  • a back flow R1 of the gas/air mixture is flowing back into the direction of the venturi nozzles 10, this occurs at a specific area of the gas/air mixing device 20, namely at a specific venturi nozzle 10 of the same.
  • This specific venturi nozzle 10 can be determined by tests and is permanently blocked by a blocking element 29.
  • the back flow R1 of gas/air mixture will mix with the gas G, and in this way make the gas/air mixture taken in by the other venturi nozzles 10 leaner.
  • Figures 10 and 11 show gas/air mixing devices 20', 20" each having at least four venturi nozzles 10 positioned in a circumferential arrangement such that the gas/air outlet sections 15 of the venturi nozzles 12 are all aligned towards a center of the circumferential arrangement in which a gas/air outlet opening 27 of the housing 21 of the gas/air mixing devices 20', 20" is positioned.
  • Figures 10, 11 only show a lower housing part of the housing 21. An upper housing part proving at least one gas inlet opening of the housing 21 is not shown.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Gas-/Luft-Mischvorrichtung (20, 20', 20") für einen Gasbrenner, die ein Gehäuse (21) aufweist, wobei mindestens zwei Venturidüsen (10) im Gehäuse angeordnet sind,
    wobei jede Venturidüse (10) Folgendes aufweist:
    einen Lufteinlassabschnitt (11) mit einer Lufteinlassöffnung (12) für Luft,
    einen Gaseinlassabschnitt (13) mit mindestens zwei Gaseinlassöffnungen (14) für Gas,
    einen Gas-/Luft-Auslassabschnitt (15) mit einer Gas-/Luft-Auslassöffnung (16) für ein Gas-/Luft-Gemisch,
    wobei der Lufteinlassabschnitt (11) und die Lufteinlassöffnung (12) jeder Venturidüse (10) jeweils einen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen,
    wobei die Gaseinlassöffnungen (14) jeder Venturidüse (10) jeweils einen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen;
    wobei der Gas-/Luftauslassabschnitt (15) und die Gas-/Luft-Auslassöffnung (16) jeder Venturidüse (10) jeweils einen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    mindestens zwei Venturidüsen (10) nebeneinander in einer Reihe oder fast in einer Reihe angeordnet sind, sodass alle Gaseinlassöffnungen (14) der Venturidüsen (10) in einer Reihe angeordnet sind, oder mindestens vier Venturidüsen (12) in einer umlaufenden Anordnung angeordnet sind, sodass die Gas-/Luft-Auslassabschnitte (15) der Venturidüsen (12) jeweils in Richtung der Mitte der umlaufenden Anordnung ausgerichtet sind,
    die Lufteinlassöffnung (12) mindestens einer Venturidüse (10) von einem Blockierelement (29) dauerhaft blockiert wird, während deren Gaseinlassöffnungen (14) und Gas-/Luft-Auslassöffnung (16) dauerhaft frei sind.
  2. Gas-/Luft-Mischvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Venturidüse (10) in zwei senkrechten Ebenen symmetrisch ist.
  3. Gas-/Luft-Mischvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Lufteinlassabschnitt (11) jeder entsprechenden Venturidüse (10) einen Verengungsteilabschnitt (11a) und einen Auslassteilabschnitt (11b) vorsieht, wobei es auf zwei Seiten des Auslassteilabschnitts (11b) eine Gaseinlassöffnung (14) gibt.
  4. Gas-/Luft-Mischvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gas-/Luft-Auslassabschnitt (15) jeder entsprechenden Venturidüse (10) einen Diffusorabschnitt vorsieht, wobei der Lufteinlassabschnitt (11) mit dem Auslassteilabschnitt (11b) in den Diffusorabschnitt vorsteht und wobei die Gaseinlassöffnungen (14) auf zwei Seiten des Lufteinlassabschnitts (11) an den Auslassteilabschnitt (11b) des Lufteinlassabschnitts (11) angrenzend angeordnet sind.
  5. Gas-/Luft-Mischvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet durch eine Anzahl von N Venturidüsen (10), wobei die Lufteinlassöffnung (12) einer Anzahl von N1 Venturidüsen (10) dauerhaft blockiert ist, während die Einlassöffnung (12) einer Anzahl von N2 Venturidüsen (10) dauerhaft frei ist, wobei N1+N2=N und wobei N1≤N2.
  6. Gas-/Luft-Mischvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass N1=1 und N2≥1.
  7. Gas-/Luft-Mischvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass N1=1 und N2≥2.
EP17176034.1A 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Gas-/luftmischvorrichtung für einen gasbrenner Active EP3415817B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17176034.1A EP3415817B1 (de) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Gas-/luftmischvorrichtung für einen gasbrenner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17176034.1A EP3415817B1 (de) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 Gas-/luftmischvorrichtung für einen gasbrenner

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EP3415817A1 EP3415817A1 (de) 2018-12-19
EP3415817B1 true EP3415817B1 (de) 2020-09-30

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3617596B1 (de) * 2018-08-28 2021-10-06 Ademco Inc. Verfahren zum betrieb eines gasbrennergeräts
GB2592191A (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Fuel mixing
EP3913284B1 (de) 2020-05-19 2023-10-18 Pittway Sarl Gas/luft-mischvorrichtung für einen gasbrenner

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB819723A (en) * 1955-10-31 1959-09-09 Amal Ltd Gas injector
US5163830A (en) * 1991-08-29 1992-11-17 Greene Manufacturing Company Fuel-air mixer tube
DE29617621U1 (de) 1995-11-14 1997-08-28 Honeywell B.V., Amsterdam Mischvorrichtung mit Venturi-Düse
DE19733767A1 (de) * 1997-08-05 1999-02-11 Dungs Karl Gmbh & Co Brenngas-Einleitungsvorrichtung für einen Gas-Vormischbrenner
DE19743464C1 (de) 1997-10-01 1998-11-12 Honeywell Bv Venturidüse zum Mischen von Gas und Verbrennungsluft für einen Gasbrenner
JP3674853B2 (ja) * 2002-01-24 2005-07-27 株式会社ノーリツ 燃焼装置
JP5373671B2 (ja) * 2010-03-10 2013-12-18 リンナイ株式会社 バーナ用混合器

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

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