EP3412471A1 - Tintenstrahldruckeranordnung und verfahren zum betrieb einer tintenstrahldruckeranordnung - Google Patents
Tintenstrahldruckeranordnung und verfahren zum betrieb einer tintenstrahldruckeranordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3412471A1 EP3412471A1 EP18175699.0A EP18175699A EP3412471A1 EP 3412471 A1 EP3412471 A1 EP 3412471A1 EP 18175699 A EP18175699 A EP 18175699A EP 3412471 A1 EP3412471 A1 EP 3412471A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- emitting
- carriage
- curable ink
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 89
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 26
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
- B41J11/00212—Controlling the irradiation means, e.g. image-based controlling of the irradiation zone or control of the duration or intensity of the irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
- B41J11/00214—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0081—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using electromagnetic radiation or waves, e.g. ultraviolet radiation, electron beams
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inkjet printer assembly for printing an image on a recording medium using UV curable ink and to a method for operating an inkjet printer assembly for printing an image on a recording medium using UV curable ink.
- Inkjet printers are printers using ink for printing images on recording media. Also known in the art are ink compositions curable by application of radiation. Often UV radiation is used in combination with so-called UV curable ink. Inkjet printers using UV curable ink are often used in the graphical arts printing industry.
- UV ultraviolet radiation
- light which generally has a wavelength anywhere from 10 nm (ten nanometers) to 400 nm (four hundred nanometers), shorter than that of visible light but longer than that of X-rays.
- UV curable ink is a type of ink that is cured by being subjected to UV radiation of specific wavelengths that may vary from ink to ink.
- UV curable inks typically contain reactive monomers, photo initiators, oligomers, pigments and additives that, when introduced to an UV-radiation-emitting unit (or "UV lamp” for short), such as a UV arc lamp or a UV light emitting diode (UV-LED), create a rigid film.
- the reactive monomers contained in the UV curable ink crosslink to provide a cured, cross-linked coating on the recording medium.
- images may be formed by applying UV curable ink to a recording medium and curing the UV curable ink subsequently.
- UV curable inks are usable on a wide range of substrates from metals, glass, and ceramics to flexible packaging, thin-gauge polymeric films, and more.
- the advantages of UV curable inks include good print quality, adhesion, scratch resistance, light fastness and color density.
- UV curable ink One challenging issue in connection with inkjet printers using UV curable ink is the following: on the one hand, it is preferable to fully cure the UV curable ink after applying it to an area of the recording medium only when no more layers of UV curable ink are going to be applied to that area, because after the full curing adding more UV curable ink to the same area is not feasible. On the other hand, it is preferable to expose the UV curable ink to UV radiation as soon as it is applied in order to reduce a time for which uncured UV curable ink is present.
- Uncured, exposed UV curable ink is an issue for at least two reasons: first, contact with uncured (or "wet") ink may cause components in the ink to adhere to an operator's skin, or parts of the inkjet printer assembly, coming into contact with the printed recording medium. Second, uncured or "wet” ink is a source of undesired chemical emissions such as ink mist or volatile organic compounds, VOCs.
- So-called pin-and-cure systems therefore typically make use of two separate UV-radiation-emitting lamps: a first lamp, arranged trailing behind the print head in the print swath, is dedicated to pinning the ink with a comparatively lower UV dosage. A second lamp, arranged away from the print swath, is dedicated to fully, and finally, curing the ink using a comparatively higher UV dosage.
- US 9 022 514 B2 describes a carriage of an inkjet printer assembly with a printer head, a preliminary curing unit arranged to cover a print swath of the print head and a full curing unit located downstream (in a medium transport direction) of the print head.
- the full curing unit emits UV radiation with a higher dosage than the preliminary curing unit.
- Individual lines of the print swath may be subjected to different integrated quantities of applied UV radiation by setting a radiation intensity output of the preliminary and the full curing units to a fixed value based on the number of passes that the respective curing unit will make over said line of the print swath after that line has been printed.
- WO 2008/068 211 A1 describes a curing method in UV curable inkjet printing using a combination of partial curing followed by a final curing step.
- the printing is organized in a first set of printing passes during which partial curing takes place, followed by a second set of passes during which not partial curing but only full curing takes place.
- a separate step of scanning the medium with a single UV-radiation-emitting lamp that is controlled to emit radiation at a single intensity output is used.
- a method for operating an inkjet printer assembly for printing an image on a recording medium comprising:
- the recording medium is preferably a type of paper, although other recording mediums such as flexible plastic, metal foils, textiles and so on may be used in some embodiments.
- the UV-radiation-emitting units may be e.g. LED units.
- a plurality of LED units may be grouped in a lamp.
- a plurality of UV-radiation-emitting units may be placed along a line essentially perpendicular to the scanning direction. There may be a spacing in between two neighboring UV-radiation-emitting units.
- a UV-radiation-emitting unit may also be referred to as UV-radiation-emitting lamp.
- pixels, or sections of the recording medium consisting of a plurality of pixels for example, have only a single and final layer of a UV curable ink applied to them, whereas other pixels, or sections, may carry a first layer of ink onto which (at least) a second layer of ink is going to be applied in the course of the printing, according to a bitmap of the image to be printed.
- the pixels onto which at least one additional layer of ink is going to be applied are preferably treated using only partial curing, or "pinning".
- the inkjet printer assembly according to embodiments of the first aspect makes this possible: those UV-radiation-emitting lamps whose current target sections consist only of pixels that are to be cured immediately, may be controlled to operate in a curing mode of the radiation-emitting modes, while those UV-radiation-emitting lamps whose current target sections comprise pixels onto which at least one additional layer of ink is going to be applied, may be controlled to operate in a pinning mode of the radiation-emitting modes, wherein the pinning mode is characterized by a lower emitted intensity of UV radiation than the curing mode.
- the correct dosage of UV radiation may be accurately and precisely applied in order to achieve the best possible printing result.
- the off-mode may also be used during final curing segments to ensure that all regions of the printed image on the recording medium obtain an equal number and/or an equal integrated quantity of radiation applied to that section.
- An integrated quantity of radiation may be calculated by multiplying the intensity of UV radiation applied to a section by the time for which UV radiation with that intensity is applied to that section.
- the individual UV-radiation-emitting units may be controlled to be in different lamp operation modes during the forward movement on one hand and during the backward movement based on, for example, how the UV curable ink is built up.
- the individual UV-radiation-emitting units may be controlled to be in different lamp operation modes during the forward movement on one hand and during the backward movement based on, for example, how the UV curable ink is built up.
- a pixel-specific control of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps for all of the pixels within a single line of the bitmap (or, equivalently, to a single printed line of pixels on the recording medium) is possible.
- an inkjet printer assembly for printing an image on a recording medium, the inkjet printer assembly (100) comprising:
- the method according to the second aspect has the same advantages as have been, and will be, described with respect to the inkjet printer assembly according to the first aspect in the foregoing and in the following.
- the lamp operation modes comprise, in addition to the off-mode, at least three different radiation-emitting modes, each characterized by a different intensity with which the UV radiation is emitted in that radiation-emitting mode. In this way, an even more precise application of UV radiation is possible.
- the controller is further configured to control each of the UV-radiation-emitting units, at least of the first set, individually and independently to operate at a specific one of the lamp operation modes further based on image information about the respective current target section of the respective UV-radiation-emitting unit.
- the image information may comprise any, or all, of:
- a line of the print swath or a specific pixel may receive a different radiation intensity and/or a different integrated quantity of UV radiation based on, for example, whether a single layer of UV curable ink presently applied to that line or pixel is also the final layer, or whether there are going to be additional layers of UV curable ink to be applied to (i.e. deposited on) that layer.
- different types of UV curable inks are used by one and the same inkjet printer assembly, for example because those inks have different colors and/or different optical properties like shininess, scratch-resistance and so on. Some or all of those different UV curable inks may require different radiation intensities and/or integrated quantities of radiation to be sufficiently or properly cured.
- the image information is easily obtained since a print controller of the inkjet printer assembly necessarily must determine the image information in some way in order to control the print head to apply the UV curable ink correctly for printing the intended image onto the recording medium.
- the controller is further configured to control each of the UV-radiation-emitting units, at least of the first set, individually and independently to operate at a specific one of the lamp operation modes further based on radiation-emitting information about the current target section.
- the radiation-emitting information may comprise information about any or all of the following:
- UV curable inks may require different intensities and/or different integrated radiation quantities of UV radiation to be sufficiently or properly cured at different times during the printing process.
- the controller is configured to control each individual UV-radiation-emitting unit to operate in the off-mode when the image information indicates that the current target section of that individual UV-radiation-emitting lamp is a section to which no UV curable ink has yet been applied. In this way, local changes in the surface energy of the recording medium are avoided or minimized.
- the controller is configured to control each individual UV-radiation-emitting unit to operate in a first radiation-emitting mode when the image information indicates that the current target section of that individual UV-radiation-emitting unit is a section to which:
- the controller is configured to control each individual UV radiation emitting unit to operate in a second radiation-emitting mode when the image information indicates that the current target section of that individual UV-radiation-emitting unit is a section to which
- the controller is configured to control each individual UV radiation emitting unit to operate in a third radiation-emitting mode when the image information indicates that the current target section of that individual UV-radiation-emitting unit is a section to which
- the UV-radiation-emitting units of the first set are arranged at the carriage along a line perpendicular to the axis and parallel to the recording medium. This provides a very space-saving yet very efficient arrangement of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps.
- At least one of the UV-radiation-emitting units of the first set is arranged outside of the print swath of the print head.
- Such lamps may be advantageously used for full curing of applied UV curable ink in regions where the print head will no longer apply any UV curable ink.
- a second set of UV-radiation-emitting units is arranged at a trailing edge of the carriage with respect to a backward movement along the axis of the carriage.
- further UV-radiation emitting units may be arranged outside of the print swath of the print head.
- These further UV-radiation emitting units may be capable of only operating in two different lamp operation modes, e.g. in the off-mode and a full curing mode. In this way, simpler hardware may be used, reducing overall cost and complexity of the carriage.
- each of the UV-radiation-emitting units of the first set is individually and independently controlled to operate at a specific one of the lamp operation modes further based on image information; the image information comprising information about whether and/or how much and/or what type or types of UV curable ink has or have previously been applied, or is or are to be applied in the future, to the current target section of the individual UV-radiation-emitting unit.
- each of the UV-radiation-emitting units of the first set is individually and independently controlled to operate at a specific one of the lamp operation modes further based on UV-radiation-emitting information; the UV-radiation-emitting information comprising information about how long and/or how often and/or with which intensity UV radiation has previously been emitted, or is to be emitted in the future, to the current target section of the individual UV-radiation-emitting unit.
- the lamp operation modes comprise, in addition to the off-mode, at least three different radiation-emitting modes, each characterized by a different intensity with which the UV radiation is emitted onto the current target section in that radiation-emitting mode, e.g. realized as, and providing the same advantages, as discussed above.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a representation of an inkjet printer assembly 100 for printing an image on a recording medium according to an embodiment of the first aspect.
- Fig. 1 also embodiments of the method according to the second aspect will be described. It should be understood that the method according to the second aspect is usable with the inkjet printer assembly 100, and that the method may be adapted or modified according to all modifications and variations described herein with respect to the inkjet printer assembly according to the first aspect, and vice versa.
- the inkjet printer assembly 100 comprises a carriage 10 configured to move forward and backward along an axis in reciprocation in a scanning direction SD.
- the carriage 10 comprises a print head 12 configured to apply UV curable ink to the recording medium in a print swath, as will be explained in more detail with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 in the following.
- the method according to the second aspect comprises the step of controlling the print head 12 of the carriage 10 of the inkjet printer assembly 100 to apply UV curable ink in a print swath to the recording medium based on the image to be printed. Furthermore, the method comprises the step of controlling the carriage 10 to move forward and backward along the axis in reciprocation in the scanning direction SD.
- a first set of individual UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-1, 21-2, .. , 21-14 are arranged at the carriage 10 in a line, preferably essentially perpendicular, more preferably exactly perpendicular, to the scanning direction SD.
- the number of fourteen individual UV-radiation-emitting lamp 21-i is chosen as an example here; it should be understood that more or fewer UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-i may be provided.
- the individual UV-radiation-emitting lamps may comprise, or consist of, UV-radiation-emitting light-emitting diodes, UV LEDs, although also other types of UV-radiation-emitting lamps may be used. It is also possible to provide some of the UV-radiation emitting lamps formed as UV LEDs, and some of the UV-radiation emitting lamps formed by other designs.
- the UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-1 to 21-7 arranged inside the print swath of the print head 12 might be realized as comprising, or consisting of, UV-LEDs, whereas the UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-7 to 21-14 arranged outside the print swath are configured differently.
- the line of the first set of UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-i is arranged at a trailing end of the carriage 10, or, more importantly, of the print head 12, with respect to a first direction of movement along the scanning direction SD.
- the first direction will in the following also be called - arbitrarily - a "forward" direction or a "rightward” direction, referring to the right side of Fig. 1 and, similarly, to the right side of Fig.2 and Fig. 3 as well.
- the UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i are arranged and configured to emit UV radiation onto UV curable ink applied to the recording medium by the print head 12 according to an image to be printed onto the recording medium.
- At least two of the individual UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i of the first set are arranged within the print swath of the print head 12 and as will be explained in more detail with respect to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 .
- the print swath (or simply "swath" for short) is indicated by the extension of the print head 12 in a direction perpendicular to the scanning direction SD, which will herein be designated as a medium transport direction, or a medium movement direction MD.
- the medium movement direction MD is a direction in which the recording medium is moved with respect to the axis along which the print head 12 moves in reciprocation in the scanning direction SD, or vice versa.
- the recording medium is usually moved along the medium movement direction MD with respect to the print head 12 and the rest of the inkjet printer assembly 100, whereas, e.g. in sheet printing devices, it may also be the case that the scanning direction SD axis of the print head 12 is moved with respect to the recording medium and to the rest of the inkjet printer assembly 100.
- UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-1, ... 21-7 are arranged within the print swath of the print head 12.
- Seven other UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-8, ..., 21-14 are arranged outside of the print swath in the medium movement direction MD downstream of the print head 12, i.e. in the direction the recording medium is being moved to. It should be understood that more or fewer than seven UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-i may be arranged inside and/or outside the print swath of the print head 12.
- the number of UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-i is an integer multiple of a maximum number of steps in the medium movement direction MD that the print head may take in moving once through a region of the width (along the medium movement direction MD) the same size as the print swath.
- this is usually done in steps of a certain minimum size, e.g. due to constructional issues.
- UV-radiation-emitting lamp 21-i provided for each step and at a corresponding location with respect to the print head 12, then even when the recording medium moves the minimum distance along the medium movement direction MD, it is guaranteed that even UV curable ink applied in the small area covered just now by the minimum distance movement may be supplied with UV radiation tailored specifically for that task.
- Each UV-radiation-emitting lamp 21-i is configured to emit the UV radiation into its own current target section on the recording medium.
- the individual UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i are arranged such that their respective current target sections are not distanced from one another. It is particularly preferred that their respective current target sections are directly adjacent to one another without, or substantially without, overlapping.
- some, or all, of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i may comprise, in addition to a UV radiation source such as a UV-LED, a radiation guide comprising, or consisting of, e.g. a screen member and/or optical elements such as lenses, blends and so forth.
- a UV radiation source such as a UV-LED
- a radiation guide comprising, or consisting of, e.g. a screen member and/or optical elements such as lenses, blends and so forth.
- the UV-LED may also be formed itself in such a way that it may be arranged at the carriage 10 such as to have a clearly defined and set current target section.
- the carriage 10 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 preferably comprises an optional second set of UV-radiation-emitting lamps 22-1, 22-2, .. , 22-14 (in the following designated collectively as 22-i).
- 22-i the first set of UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i provided (e.g. when the inkjet printer assembly 100 is in any case only configured to print during the forward movement along the scanning direction SD, in the following the embodiment will be described further with reference to both the first set of UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i and the second set of UV-radiation emitting lamps 22-i.
- the second set of UV-radiation-emitting lamps 22-i is configured, and arranged, in the same way at the carriage 10 as the first set of UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-i, the only difference being that, whereas the first set is arranged at the trailing end of the carriage with respect to the first direction (forward), the second set of UV-radiation emitting lamps 22-i is arranged at a trailing end of the carriage 10 with respect to a second direction of movement along the scanning direction SD.
- the second direction will in the following also be called a "backward" direction or a "leftward” direction, referring to the left side of Fig. 1 and, similarly, to the left side of Fig.2 and Fig. 3 as well.
- both the first set and the second set of UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i, 22-i are arranged at the carriage 10 along lines perpendicular to scanning direction SD of the print head 12 and parallel to the recording medium, and in parallel to each other.
- the first and the second set may be configured such that there is a one-to-one-correspondence between each individual lamp 21-i of the first set and each individual lamp 22-i of the second set.
- the first and the second set of UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i, 22-i may have different numbers of individual lamps 21-i, 22-i and/or the individual lamps 22-i of the second set may be arranged with an offset (in the medium movement direction MD) with respect to the individual lamps of the first set 21-i. In this way, a better coverage of the recording medium, on average, may be achieved.
- Each of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i of the first set, and each of the individual UV-radiation emitting lamps 22-i of the second set, is individually and independently controllable to operate in at least three different lamp operation modes.
- each individual UV-radiation emitting lamp 21-i, 22-i (of both the first and the second set) is individually and independently controllable to operate in four different lamp operation modes.
- the inkjet printer assembly 100 comprises a controller 30 configured to control each of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i, 22-i of the first set and of the second set individually and independently to currently operate at a specific one of the lamp operation modes based on a current target section of that UV-radiation-emitting lamp 21-i, 22-i.
- the current target section is a section of the recording medium onto which that individual UV-radiation-emitting lamp 21-i, 22-i is currently positioned to emit the UV radiation.
- the controller 30 may be formed as, or realized as, a microcontroller, a PC, a combination of a CPU and a memory, an ASIC, a FPGA, or any other logical circuitry.
- Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 schematically show details of the inkjet printer assembly 100 in use.
- Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show in particular a section of a recording medium 1 onto which the inkjet printer assembly 100 is printing.
- Fig. 2 shows a point in time during which the print head 12 moves in the forward (rightward) direction
- Fig. 3 shows a later point in time, when the print head 12 moves, during the immediately following leg, in the backward (leftward) direction.
- Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows a later point in time, when the print head 12 moves, during the immediately following leg, in the backward (leftward) direction.
- the four lamp operation modes comprise an off-mode, O, in which no UV radiation is emitted, and three radiation-emitting modes L, P, C, in which UV radiation is emitted with different intensities.
- the radiation-emitting modes are characterized in that they emit the UV radiation with different intensities (or emission power) and comprise, or consist of:
- the intensity, or emission power, with which the UV radiation is emitted in the full cure mode, C, is higher than in the pinning mode, P, and the intensity, or emission power, with which the UV radiation is emitted in the pinning mode, P, is higher than in the low mode, L.
- the intensity, or emission power, with which the UV radiation is emitted in the off mode may be zero.
- the intensity, or emission power, with which the UV radiation is emitted in the low mode may be in the range of 10% to 30% of the intensity with which the UV radiation is emitted in the full cure mode.
- the intensity, or emission power, with which the UV radiation is emitted in the pinning mode may be in the range of 30% to 70% of the intensity with which the UV radiation is emitted in the full cure mode.
- the radiation-emitting modes each may consist of a range of intensities, or may be characterized by essentially a single intensity value.
- Methods to control one of the individual lamps 21-i, 22-i to emit a specific radiation intensity in a specific radiation-emitting mode may comprise controlling that lamp 21-i, 22-i to, when emitting, continuously emit UV radiation with a specific instantaneous intensity that changes with, but is constant at, each of the radiation-emitting modes.
- the individual UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i, 22-i may be controlled to intermittently emit UV radiation with always the same instantaneous radiation intensity but with different percentages of emitting and non-emitting time periods, in the same way in which pulse-width modulation enables different voltage outputs (on average) by outputting a single constant instantaneous voltage over different time percentages of a time cycle.
- a section 51 of the recording medium 1 has been completely printed, while further sections 52, 53, 54, each divided into a respective section 52-L, 53-L, 54-L currently to the left of the print head 12 and into a respective section 52-R, 53-R, 54-R currently to the right of the print head 12, are still undergoing printing.
- Fig. 3 the recording medium 1 has advanced one step along the medium movement direction MD with respect to the print head 12.
- Each of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i of the first set, and each of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps 22-i of the second set, is individually and independently controlled, by the controller 30, to operate at a specific one of the lamp operation modes O, L, P, C further based on image information.
- Image information should be understood as comprising information about whether and/or how much and/or what type or types of UV curable ink has or have previously been applied, or is or are (going) to be applied in the future, to the current target section of the individual UV-radiation-emitting lamp, as has been discussed in the foregoing, and as will be explained in more detail in the following.
- each of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps 21-i of the first set, and each of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps 22-i of the second set is individually and independently controlled, by the controller 30, to operate at a specific one of the lamp operation modes O, L, P, C further based on UV-radiation-emitting information.
- UV-radiation-emitting information should be understood as comprising information about how long and/or how often and/or with which intensity UV radiation has previously been emitted, or is (going) to be emitted in the future, to the current target section of the individual UV-radiation-emitting lamp, as has been discussed in the foregoing and as will be explained in more detail in the following.
- the controller 30 is, at least with respect to the UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-1 to 21-7 and 22-1 to 22-7 arranged within the print swath of the print head 12 (but possible for all of the lamps 21-i, 22-i), configured to:
- UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-i, 22-i may be applied.
- the maximum number of layers of UV curable ink deposited on top of each other, the interactions of the different UV curable inks with each other and so on, even more different radiation-emitting modes having even more different levels of emitted UV radiation intensity may be provided.
- the radiation-emitting modes may even form a continuum of infinitely many radiation-emitting modes, that is, each of the UV-radiation-emitting lamps may be configured to be able to be controlled to emit, within a certain range, any specific radiation intensity in a continuous way.
- one, any, or all, of the radiation-emitting modes may be characterized by discrete radiation intensities as based in regular and/or irregular intervals from each other.
- the right side 54-R of the section 54 is still clear of any UV curable ink while the print head 12 is traveling in the rightward direction.
- the lowest two UV-radiation emitting lamps 22-1, 22-2 of the second set arranged at the leading edge of the print head 12 during that leg of the reciprocating movement along the scanning direction SD, are controlled by the controller 30 to operate in the off-mode, O.
- the section 54-R consists of current target sections of those UV-radiation emitting lamps 22-1, 22-2 during that leg of the movement of the print head 12.
- the lamps 22-1, 22-2 operate in the off-mode, no UV radiation is applied to the section 54-R.
- the sections 52-R and 53-R above on which already at least one layer of ink was present before the current leg of the movement of the print head 12, will be subjected to UV radiation according to the UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-3, 21-4, 21-5, 21-6 and 22-3, 22-4, 22-5, 22-6 operating in the pinning mode, P into their respective current target sections.
- UV curable ink will be applied to the part of section 54 between the sections 54-R and 54-L, to which part in the future additional layers of UV curable ink will be applied.
- the (trailing) UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-1, 21-2 are set to the low mode, L in Fig. 2 .
- Fig. 3 the situation is shown in which the additional layer has been applied to the section 54-R so that the (now trailing) UV-radiation emitting lamps 22-1, 22-1 are set to the pinning mode P, whereas the (now leading) UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-1, 21-2 are still set to the low mode, L.
- the controller 30 may further be configured to track the total integrated quantity of UV radiation (which may be a part of the radiation-emitting information) applied to each section, or pixel, of the recording medium 1, and to control the UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-8 to 21-14 of the first set and/or the UV-radiation emitting lamps 22-8 to 22-14 of the second set, which are arranged outside the print swath of the print head 12, in such a way that, after the carriage 10 has completely moved away from the recording medium 1, every section, or pixel, of the recording medium 1 has been exposed to the same total integrated quantity of UV radiation. For that reason, e.g., the topmost UV-radiation emitting lamps 21-14 and 22-14 are in, in Fig. 3 , controlled to operate in the off-mode, O.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
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EP17174753 | 2017-06-07 |
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EP3412471B1 EP3412471B1 (de) | 2022-05-11 |
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EP18175699.0A Active EP3412471B1 (de) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-06-04 | Tintenstrahldruckeranordnung mit uv-bestrahlungssteuerung und verfahren zum betrieb dieser tintenstrahldruckeranordnung |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4100173A4 (de) * | 2021-04-29 | 2024-04-24 | Lsinc Corporation | Verfahren zur optimierung von härtungseinstellungen beim drucken von bildern auf transparenten und halbtransparenten medien |
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WO2004002746A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-08 | Inca Digital Printers Limited | Printing with ink |
US20070206083A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-06 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. | Inkjet recording apparatus |
WO2008068211A1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Curing method for inkjet printing apparatus |
JP2012116119A (ja) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | 記録装置、記録物の製造方法 |
JP2014223814A (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2014-12-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置および画像形成方法 |
US9022514B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2015-05-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Printing apparatus and printing method |
EP2955028A1 (de) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-16 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Druckervorrichtung und druckverfahren |
EP3117999A1 (de) * | 2014-03-12 | 2017-01-18 | Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. | Tintenstrahldruckvorrichtung und tintenstrahldruckverfahren |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 EP EP18175699.0A patent/EP3412471B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004002746A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-08 | Inca Digital Printers Limited | Printing with ink |
US20070206083A1 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-06 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. | Inkjet recording apparatus |
WO2008068211A1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-12 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Curing method for inkjet printing apparatus |
JP2012116119A (ja) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-21 | Seiko Epson Corp | 記録装置、記録物の製造方法 |
US9022514B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2015-05-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Printing apparatus and printing method |
EP3117999A1 (de) * | 2014-03-12 | 2017-01-18 | Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd. | Tintenstrahldruckvorrichtung und tintenstrahldruckverfahren |
EP2955028A1 (de) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-16 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Druckervorrichtung und druckverfahren |
JP2014223814A (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2014-12-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置および画像形成方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4100173A4 (de) * | 2021-04-29 | 2024-04-24 | Lsinc Corporation | Verfahren zur optimierung von härtungseinstellungen beim drucken von bildern auf transparenten und halbtransparenten medien |
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