EP3412185A1 - Easily rechargeable hand-held rechargeable battery-operated vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
Easily rechargeable hand-held rechargeable battery-operated vacuum cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3412185A1 EP3412185A1 EP18174063.0A EP18174063A EP3412185A1 EP 3412185 A1 EP3412185 A1 EP 3412185A1 EP 18174063 A EP18174063 A EP 18174063A EP 3412185 A1 EP3412185 A1 EP 3412185A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum cleaner
- connector
- hand
- charging station
- accumulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
- A47L9/2868—Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof
- A47L9/2873—Docking units or charging stations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand-held battery-operated vacuum cleaner with a suction nozzle, is sucked in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner suction in an inflow direction in the vacuum cleaner, an electric accumulator for operating the engine of a motor-blower unit of the vacuum cleaner and a connector for Charging the electric accumulator, wherein the connector has an intended insertion direction. Furthermore, the invention relates to a system of such a vacuum cleaner and a charging station for such a vacuum cleaner.
- the docking station can pick up the hand vacuum cleaner in a position where the suction tube faces down and is referred to as upright in the specification.
- the docking station includes an upper support member and a lower support member, the upper support member forming a loading station adapted to receive a rear portion of the hand vacuum cleaner in a sliding fit.
- the hand vacuum cleaner has a charging socket on the back of the handle, into which a charging plug of the charging station is inserted from above in the loading position.
- the loading station may be slid along a support axis with respect to the lower support member and is resiliently biased toward the lower support member to resiliently hold the hand vacuum cleaner against the lower support member and to lock the hand vacuum cleaner in the upright, docked position.
- the US publication US 6,125,498 A discloses a liquid vacuum cleaner with a suction nozzle, a collection tank, a vacuum blower and an outlet pipe.
- a cleaning fluid supply is provided.
- the liquid vacuum cleaner is equipped with a rechargeable battery pack that can be charged via charging contacts located on the back of the liquid vacuum cleaner when in a storage and recharging station.
- EP 0 192 624 A2 mentions: a connection at the bottom of a recess of a vacuum cleaner for connection to a suitable connection of a charging bracket.
- DE 35 40 898 A1 describes connections inside a vacuum cleaner that are electrically connected to terminals of a charging unit when the vacuum cleaner is inserted into a recess of a charging unit.
- the invention is based on the object, an improved hand-held battery-powered vacuum cleaner with a suction through which sucked in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner suction in an inflow direction in the vacuum cleaner, an electric accumulator for operating the engine of a motor-blower unit of the Vacuum cleaner and a connector for charging the electric accumulator provide.
- the new vacuum cleaner is easy to manufacture, easy to handle and aesthetically pleasing.
- the invention is also based on the object to provide an improved system of the vacuum cleaner and a charging station. The system should be simple in construction and handling.
- the solution of the problem is achieved by a hand-held battery-powered vacuum cleaner with the features of claim 1.
- the hand-held battery-powered vacuum cleaner has a suction through which sucked in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner suction in an inflow direction in the vacuum cleaner, a electric accumulator for operating the motor of a motor-blower unit of the vacuum cleaner and a connector for charging the electric accumulator.
- the connector has an intended mating direction along an axis which extends parallel to the inflow direction or with this an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 °, includes, and is arranged accessible via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner to the vacuum cleaner.
- angular dimensions are based on a semicircular segment of 180 °, that is to say that two directions can enclose an angle of at most 180 °, in which case they would point straight in the opposite direction.
- a "hand-held vacuum cleaner” is a vacuum cleaner that is designed not only for use with a suction tube or suction hose connecting a suction air inlet of the vacuum cleaner to a floor cleaning floor nozzle, but also or even designed exclusively for use without such a suction tube or such a suction hose, for example, to clean furniture.
- the group of hand vacuum cleaners also includes vacuum cleaners which, in addition to the abovementioned possibilities, can also be operated with a suction pipe or a suction hose and a floor nozzle which can be connected to the suction pipe or the suction hose for cleaning a floor.
- the user moves the hand-held vacuum cleaner with the attached suction pipe and the attached floor nozzle on the floor to be cleaned area.
- a preferred hand-held vacuum cleaner are in intended operation with suction or suction hose and connectable to the suction pipe or suction hose floor nozzle motor, blower and Staubabscheidevorides in the upper half, particularly preferably in the upper One third of the distance from the floor nozzle to a handle of the vacuum cleaner arranged.
- the hand-held vacuum cleaner due to its compact dimensions and light weight, is capable of being comfortably held and carried in the hand, preferably with one hand only.
- the weight is less than 2 kg, more preferably less than 1.5 kg, each without an accumulator.
- Its preferred length from the handle to the air inlet without attached suction hose or suction tube is less than 60 cm, more preferably less than 50 cm.
- the vacuum cleaner is equipped with an electric accumulator, with which the vacuum cleaner can be operated without further power supply. This does not exclude that the vacuum cleaner can be operated additionally or alternatively via a power supply line, such as when the accumulator is exhausted, or during charging of the accumulator. With the accumulator operation is advantageously achieved that the freedom of movement of the vacuum cleaner is no longer limited by a cable for the power supply of the vacuum cleaner.
- the preferred hand-held battery operated vacuum cleaner is a "regular size battery-operated vacuum cleaner" according to the February 2017 draft of DIN EN 62885-4.
- Hand-held battery-operated vacuum cleaners are becoming increasingly popular because they are easy to handle and are therefore ideal for sucking in small amounts of dirt.
- such hand-held vacuum cleaners have a motor-blower unit for generating the suction air flow, wherein the suction air from a suction port, for example a suction via a Staubabscheidevortechnisch to the motor-blower unit and then, for example, to a blow-out Outlets is guided.
- the Staubabscheidevoriques is formed in hand-held vacuum cleaners usually as bagless Staubabscheidevortechnisch in which the incoming air is rotated to separate dust and dirt on the principle of centrifugal separator.
- the "intended direction of insertion" is the direction in which the connector or mating connector would have to be performed with a fixed corresponding mating connector or connector in the direction of this corresponding mating connector or connector to establish a current-conducting contact between the connector and the mating connector ,
- the plug-in directions of the plug connector and mating plug connector thus point in the manufacture of a current-conducting contact to the corresponding mating plug connector or connector.
- top, top, bottom and bottom side will be used to describe the hand-held vacuum cleaner and the charging station. These are to be understood in terms of the present invention in terms of the direction of gravity in the intended use of the vacuum cleaner and the charging station.
- the “bottom side” of the vacuum cleaner is the side of the vacuum cleaner whose surface normal in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner generally downward and also facing downward front of the user to the user.
- the front side is the side of the vacuum cleaner, the surface normal is generally oriented counter to the direction of inflow of the suction air into the suction and at the usually the suction nozzle is arranged. The front faces away from the user when using the vacuum cleaner with the front facing down.
- Dir back of the vacuum cleaner is the side whose surface normal is generally oriented in the inflow of the suction air into the suction nozzle.
- the "top" of the vacuum cleaner is the side of the vacuum cleaner, the surface normal in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner generally facing upwards and facing away from the front of the user away.
- a handle for guiding the vacuum cleaner is usually arranged in the region of the back and / or top.
- the connector is arranged accessible via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner to the vacuum cleaner, it is easily accessible for a charging station, to which the vacuum cleaner coupled with its bottom side.
- the charging station as shown below, have a particularly simple construction. This also makes a particularly simple handling of the system of vacuum cleaner and charging station possible.
- the bottom access to the connector aesthetic be advantageous because it can be avoided that the connector is visible from above or from one side when looking at the vacuum cleaner.
- This aspect of the invention takes advantage of the fact that the vacuum cleaner in normal use is usually viewed only from above or from the side.
- Charging stations for hand-held battery-powered vacuum cleaners are often designed for wall mounting, with the vacuum cleaner inserted into the cradle with the suction nozzle facing down.
- a suction nozzle attached to the vacuum cleaner or a suction pipe attached to the vacuum cleaner can advantageously likewise point downwards, generally hanging downwards. This allows a stable storage of the vacuum cleaner with attached suction nozzle or attached suction pipe.
- this orientation of the vacuum cleaner allows a particularly hygienic handling, because when the vacuum cleaner sits at gripping height in the charging station, suction nozzle and pipe, which are often dirty, hang below this gripping height.
- Characterized in that the connector has an intended insertion direction along an axis which extends parallel to the inflow direction or with an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 °, includes, when the vacuum cleaner from above or from below in the charging station is used, at the same time the connector to be connected to a mating connector of the charging station to make an electrically conductive contact between the connector and the mating connector. This allows a particularly simple construction of the charging station and a particularly simple handling of the system of vacuum cleaner and charging station.
- the invention also provides a hand-held battery-operated vacuum cleaner with the features of claim 2 is achieved.
- the hand-held battery-powered vacuum cleaner has a suction nozzle, is sucked through the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner suction in an inflow direction in the vacuum cleaner, an electric accumulator for operating the motor of a motor-blower unit of the vacuum cleaner and a connector for charging the electric Accumulator.
- the connector has an intended insertion direction and arranged and arranged on the vacuum cleaner, that the intended plugging direction of the connector runs counter to the inflow direction or with this an angle of more than 135 °, preferably of more than 168 °, includes.
- This plugging direction it is particularly well suited for use with a charging station with the invention, in which the vacuum cleaner is used from above.
- the invention is also achieved by a system comprising a hand-held battery operated vacuum cleaner as described above and a charging station for this vacuum cleaner, wherein the vacuum cleaner and the charging station are formed so that the vacuum cleaner can be inserted into the charging station in a manner , in which the connector of the vacuum cleaner and the mating connector of the charging station are electrically connected.
- a system can be particularly easy to handle, because the insertion of the vacuum cleaner in the charging station and connecting the connector with the mating connector can be done in the same handling step.
- the connector is arranged accessible to the vacuum cleaner via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner.
- the preferred connector has a pin or a socket.
- the connector is constructed substantially circular cylindrical.
- it can be designed as a hollow plug socket (female part of a hollow plug connection). Hollow plugs and hollow plug sockets are frequently used to supply low-voltage power.
- the preferred hollow connector socket has at least one central contact pin for engagement in the interior of the hollow connector and a spring contact or spring-mounted contact for Attack on the outer jacket of the hollow connector.
- the connector can be designed as a hollow connector (male part of a hollow connector), which has at least one contact in the interior and a contact on its outer jacket.
- Other possible connector designs include, for example, jack sockets and jack plugs.
- the preferred connector is bipolar.
- the preferred connector is located inside the vacuum cleaner. This means that the contacts of the connector are not exposed but are located inside the housing of the vacuum cleaner. Particularly preferably, the contacts of the connector are accessible through an opening in the housing of the vacuum cleaner. This embodiment of the invention allows an aesthetically pleasing design of the vacuum cleaner. In addition, the contacts of the connector can be protected in this way from damage and dirt.
- the connector is arranged in a bottom-side pocket of the vacuum cleaner. This can also help protect the connector from damage and dirt.
- the bag can also serve as a receptacle for a tongue or a slide of the charging station, the tongue or the carriage can engage in the pocket to insert the scaler in the charging station.
- the preferred pocket extends along an axis which extends parallel to the inflow direction or at an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 °.
- the preferred bag is open to the front of the vacuum cleaner. This ensures that the vacuum cleaner can be used with the front in front of the charging station.
- the preferred vacuum cleaner has on the bottom side one or more, preferably two, upwardly directed blocking surface (s), which are formed by one or more, preferably two, undercut (s). These blocking surfaces are accessible via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner.
- a tongue or the carriage of the charging station can engage behind the locking surfaces (s) to insert the vacuum cleaner in the charging station.
- the blocking surface (s) may be part of the aforementioned bag.
- the locking surfaces by the undercuts of a groove for. B. an L-groove, a T-groove or a dovetail guide groove formed on the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner.
- the preferred groove extends along an axis which extends parallel to the inflow direction or with this an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 °, includes.
- the preferred groove is open to a front of the vacuum cleaner. This ensures that the vacuum cleaner can be used with the front in front of the charging station.
- the other end of the groove is preferably closed, that is, the groove is a blind groove.
- the preferred vacuum cleaner has on the bottom side at least one generally forward-facing stop, which is accessible via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner.
- "directed generally forward” should be understood to mean that the surface normal of the stop runs counter to the inflow direction or encloses with it an angle of more than 135 °, preferably of more than 168 °. It is an advantage of this embodiment of the invention that the tongue or the carriage of the charging station, which engages in the pocket and / or engages behind the locking surfaces, can strike against the stop to hold the vacuum cleaner.
- the connector is arranged on the stop.
- the preferred stop forms the closed end of the blind groove.
- the preferred charging station is intended for mounting on the wall.
- it is preferably equipped with holes through which screws for fixing the charging station can be guided on the wall.
- the charging station can be mounted on the wall so that the vacuum cleaner can be hung with its front facing down in the charging station.
- “Hinged” means that the vacuum cleaner is secured in its hinged position against falling out to the front, preferably also to the side.
- the mating connector is preferably designed and arranged at the charging station, that in the above-described mounting of the charging station, the intended plugging direction of the mating connector is generally upward, ie opposite to the direction of gravity or in a direction with the direction of gravity an angle of more than 135 °, preferably more than 168 °.
- the preferred vacuum cleaner has a receptacle for a removable accumulator.
- the receptacle is designed such that a replaceable accumulator can be inserted into the receptacle in a push-in direction which runs counter to the inflow direction or encloses an angle of more than 135 ° with the latter.
- a preferred receptacle for the replaceable accumulator in a direction removable which extends in the inflow direction or with this an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 °, includes.
- the preferred accumulator arranged in the lower part of the vacuum cleaner, particularly preferably on the bottom side.
- a gap remains on a flat wall between the wall and the accumulator inserted in the vacuum cleaner. Due to the gap, a convenient change of the accumulator is possible with the accumulator inserted into the charging station.
- a preferred accumulator has an electrical charging connection.
- this receptacle is preferably equipped for the accumulator with a counter charge connection for the accumulator.
- FIGS. 1a and 1b the vacuum cleaner 1 according to the invention is shown from the outside.
- the vacuum cleaner 1 has a handle 2 to be held in the hand can.
- a removable electric battery pack 3 is provided (shown in the figures only without the actual battery elements), which supplies a blower motor (not shown in the figures) of a motor-blower unit 4 of the vacuum cleaner with electricity.
- the accumulator 3 of the vacuum cleaner 1 is formed replaceable and can be inserted in a direction of insertion from behind obliquely forward and downwards in a designated receptacle of the vacuum cleaner 1. In the reverse direction, a held in the recording accumulator 3 in a removal direction are removed from the recording, wherein the removal direction is directed opposite to the insertion direction.
- the blower motor can be switched on and off. With a boost or turbo button 6, the fan motor can be operated temporarily with a particularly high speed. Below the motor-blower unit 4 is a blow-out opening 7 for the emerging from the motor-blower unit 4 suction air.
- This centrifugal separator 8 is arranged substantially parallel to the likewise upright motor-fan unit 4.
- a suction nozzle 9 is provided with the suction air can be fed into the centrifugal separator 8.
- the suction nozzle 9 is substantially tubular, wherein the longitudinal axis of the tube is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the centrifugal separator 8.
- different suction nozzles 10 in FIG FIGS. 4 and 5 shown
- a suction tube 11 also in FIGS. 4 and 5 shown.
- the upper part of the centrifugal separator 9 serves as a separator.
- the fan motor suction air is sucked through the suction port 9 in an inflow to the centrifugal 8 and down in the centrifugal separator 8 down, the dust centrifugal force dirt and liquids can be deposited, which follows the gravity in the lower part of the centrifugal separator 8, which serves as a dust collector.
- the already partially freed of dust in this way air now passes through a filter 12, which further dust and other components can be removed from the air. As a rule, these components of gravity also fall from the filter 12 into the dust collector.
- the filter 12 the air enters the motor-fan unit 4 of the vacuum cleaner 1 and is blown through the exhaust port 7 vacuum cleaner 1.
- the vacuum cleaner 1 has on its bottom surface a pocket in the form of a forwardly open but closed to the rear T-groove 13.
- the closed end of the T-slot 13 forms a stop 14, in which there is an opening 15, through which a arranged in the interior of the vacuum cleaner 1 connector in the form of a female connector socket 16 is accessible.
- the Hollow socket 16 is good in the FIGS. 15 and 16 recognizable.
- the plug-in direction of the hollow socket 16 is slightly inclined opposite to the inflow, is sucked into the suction air in the vacuum cleaner 1.
- the undercuts of the T-groove 13 form blocking surfaces, which, as in FIG. 13 recognizable, at the open end of the T-slot with insertion bevels 17 are equipped.
- the charging station 18 is provided with a in FIG. 12 well-recognizable T-shaped carriage 19 equipped with which the charging station 18 engages in the T-slot 13.
- the carriage 19 is also equipped with insertion bevels 20 on its upper side, with which it enters the T-slot 13.
- the inner surfaces of the T-bar of the carriage 19 engage behind the locking surfaces of the T-slot 13.
- the front of the carriage 19 abuts when inserted into the charging station 18 vacuum cleaner 1 to the stop 14 of the T-slot 13 of the vacuum cleaner 1 on.
- a mating connector of the charging station 18 is also arranged, which is designed as a hollow connector 21 and the insertion direction facing upward.
- the hollow plug 21 is inserted through the opening 15 in the stop 14 in the hollow socket 16. This is in FIGS. 6 . 14 . 15 and 16 shown.
- the charging station 18 is mountable to a wall, to which it is equipped with mounting holes 22, of which in FIG. 15 one is shown. It also has an in FIG. 12 well recognizable shell 23, which, as in FIGS. 6 and 9 represented, the lower part of the centrifugal separator 8 can accommodate. On its underside, the charging station 18 is equipped with downwardly open cylinder sections, to which, as in the FIGS. 4 and 5 shown, suction nozzles 10, suction tubes 11 and other accessories for storage from below are plugged. In an embodiment, not shown in the figures, the charging station 18 also has a separate from the receptacle for the vacuum cleaner recording for a battery.
- This recording for the accumulator is equipped with a counter charge port for a charging port of the battery, so that the accumulator regardless of the vacuum cleaner 1, z. B. when it has been removed from the charging station for use vacuum cleaner 1, can be charged.
- This recording can be provided, for example, at the upper end of the charging station 18 at the same height of the point to he the accumulator 3 of the vacuum cleaner 1 when inserted into the charging station 18 vacuum cleaner 1.
- the sectional drawings 6, 7 and 8 and the corresponding perspective views 9, 10 and 11 show how the vacuum cleaner 1 is removed upwards from the loading station 18 or vice versa is inserted from above into the loading station 18.
- the carriage 19 of the charging station 18 slides out of the T-slot.
- the hollow connector 21 slides out of the female connector socket 18 until charging station 18 and vacuum cleaner 1 and hollow connector socket 16 and hollow connector 21 are separated from each other.
- the T-slot 13 slides over the carriage 19, which is facilitated by the insertion bevels 20.
- T-slot 13 and carriage 19 align the vacuum cleaner 1 relative to the charging station 18 so that the female connector socket 16 can slide over the hollow connector 21 and so creates a secure electrical connection.
- the system according to the invention is simple in construction and handling; in particular, a convenient recharging of the vacuum cleaner is made possible.
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Abstract
Ein in der Hand gehaltener akkubetriebener Staubsauger mit einem Saugstutzen (9), durch den im vorgesehenen Betrieb des Staubsaugers Saugluft in einer Einströmungsrichtung in den Staubsauger eingesaugt wird, einem elektrischen Akkumulator (3) zum Betreiben des Motors einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit (4) des Staubsaugers und einem Steckverbinder zum Laden des elektrischen Akkumulators (3), wobei der Steckverbinder eine vorgesehene Steckrichtung entlang einer Achse, die sich parallel zur Einströmrichtung erstreckt oder mit dieser einen Winkel von weniger als 45° einschließt. Der Steckverbinder ist über die Bodenseite des Staubsaugers zugänglich an dem Staubsauger angeordnet. Der Steckverbinder ist so ausgelegt und an dem Staubsauger angeordnet, dass die vorgesehene Steckrichtung des Steckverbinders entgegen der Einströmrichtung verläuft oder mit dieser einen Winkel von mehr als 135° einschließt. Außerdem eine System, umfassend einen in der Hand gehaltenen akkubetriebenen Staubsauger und eine Ladestation (18) für den in der Hand gehaltenen akkubetriebenen Staubsauger. Der Staubsauger und die Ladestation (18) sind so ausgebildet, dass der Staubsauger in einer Weise in die Ladestation (18) eingesetzt sein kann, bei der der Steckverbinder des Staubsaugers und der Gegensteckverbinder der Ladestation (18) stromleitend verbunden sind. Das System ist einfach in Konstruktion und Handhabung; insbesondere wird ein bequemes Wiederaufladen des Staubsaugers ermöglicht.A hand-held battery-powered vacuum cleaner having a suction port (9) through which suction air is sucked into the vacuum cleaner in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner in an inflow direction, an electric accumulator (3) for operating the motor of a motor-blower unit (4) the vacuum cleaner and a connector for charging the electric accumulator (3), wherein the connector has an intended insertion direction along an axis which extends parallel to the inflow direction or with this an angle of less than 45 °. The connector is arranged accessible via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner to the vacuum cleaner. The connector is designed and arranged on the vacuum cleaner that the intended insertion direction of the connector runs counter to the inflow direction or encloses an angle of more than 135 ° with this. Also, a system comprising a hand-held battery operated vacuum cleaner and a charging station (18) for the hand-held battery operated vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner and the charging station (18) are designed so that the vacuum cleaner can be inserted into the charging station (18) in a manner in which the connector of the vacuum cleaner and the mating connector of the charging station (18) are electrically connected. The system is simple in construction and handling; in particular, a convenient recharging of the vacuum cleaner is made possible.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen in der Hand gehaltenen akkubetriebenen Staubsauger mit einem Saugstutzen, durch den im vorgesehenen Betrieb des Staubsaugers Saugluft in einer Einströmungsrichtung in den Staubsauger eingesaugt wird, einem elektrischen Akkumulator zum Betreiben des Motors einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit des Staubsaugers und einem Steckverbinder zum Laden des elektrischen Akkumulators, wobei der Steckverbinder eine vorgesehene Steckrichtung aufweist. Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung Ein System aus einem solchen Staubsauger und einer Ladestation für einen solchen Stabsauger.The invention relates to a hand-held battery-operated vacuum cleaner with a suction nozzle, is sucked in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner suction in an inflow direction in the vacuum cleaner, an electric accumulator for operating the engine of a motor-blower unit of the vacuum cleaner and a connector for Charging the electric accumulator, wherein the connector has an intended insertion direction. Furthermore, the invention relates to a system of such a vacuum cleaner and a charging station for such a vacuum cleaner.
Aus der Europäischen Patentschrift
Die US-Veröffentlichungsschrift
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen verbesserten in der Hand gehaltenen akkubetriebener Staubsauger mit einem Saugstutzen, durch den im vorgesehenen Betrieb des Staubsaugers Saugluft in einer Einströmungsrichtung in den Staubsauger eingesaugt wird, einem elektrischen Akkumulator zum Betreiben des Motors einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit des Staubsaugers und einem Steckverbinder zum Laden des elektrischen Akkumulators bereitzustellen. Insbesondere soll der neue Staubsauger einfach herzustellen, einfach zu handhaben und ästhetisch ansprechend sein. Der Erfindung liegt außerdem die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein verbessertes System aus dem Staubsauger und einer Ladestation bereitzustellen. Das System soll einfach in Konstruktion und Handhabung sein.The invention is based on the object, an improved hand-held battery-powered vacuum cleaner with a suction through which sucked in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner suction in an inflow direction in the vacuum cleaner, an electric accumulator for operating the engine of a motor-blower unit of the Vacuum cleaner and a connector for charging the electric accumulator provide. In particular, the new vacuum cleaner is easy to manufacture, easy to handle and aesthetically pleasing. The invention is also based on the object to provide an improved system of the vacuum cleaner and a charging station. The system should be simple in construction and handling.
Die Bezugszeichen in sämtlichen Ansprüchen haben keine einschränkende Wirkung, sondern sollen lediglich deren Lesbarkeit verbessern.The reference numbers in all claims have no limiting effect, but are only intended to improve their readability.
Die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe gelingt durch einen in der Hand gehaltenen akkubetriebenen Staubsauger mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Der in der Hand gehaltene akkubetriebene Staubsauger weist einen Saugstutzen, durch den im vorgesehenen Betrieb des Staubsaugers Saugluft in einer Einströmungsrichtung in den Staubsauger eingesaugt wird, einem elektrischen Akkumulator zum Betreiben des Motors einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit des Staubsaugers und einem Steckverbinder zum Laden des elektrischen Akkumulators auf. Der Steckverbinder hat eine vorgesehene Steckrichtung entlang einer Achse, die sich parallel zur Einströmrichtung erstreckt oder mit dieser einen Winkel von weniger als 45°, vorzugsweise weniger als 22°, einschließt, und ist über die Bodenseite des Staubsaugers zugänglich an dem Staubsauger angeordnet.The solution of the problem is achieved by a hand-held battery-powered vacuum cleaner with the features of
Winkelmaße sind vorliegend bezogen auf ein Halbkreissegment von 180° bezogen, das heißt, zwei Richtungen können einen Winkel von höchstens 180° einschließen, in welchen Fall sie gerade in entgegengesetzte Richtung weisen würden.In the present case, angular dimensions are based on a semicircular segment of 180 °, that is to say that two directions can enclose an angle of at most 180 °, in which case they would point straight in the opposite direction.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein "in der Hand gehaltener Staubsauger" ein Staubsauger, der der nicht ausschließlich für den Gebrauch mit einem Saugrohr oder einem Saugschlauch, das oder der einen Sauglufteinlass des Staubsaugers mit einer Bodendüse zur Bodenreinigung verbindet, ausgelegt ist, sondern auch oder sogar ausschließlich für einen Gebrauch ohne ein solches Saugrohr oder einen solchen Saugschlauch ausgelegt ist, zum Beispiel um Möbel zu reinigen. Jedoch umfasst die Gruppe der Handstaubsauger im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung auch solche Staubsauger, die zusätzlich zu den vorgenannten Möglichkeiten auch mit einem Saugrohr oder einem Saugschlauch und einer an das Saugrohr oder den Saugschlauch anschließbaren Bodendüse zum Reinigen eines Bodens betrieben werden können. Bei Verwendung eines Saugrohrs bewegt der Benutzer den in der Hand gehaltenen Staubsauger mit dem aufgesteckten Saugrohr und der daran angebrachten Bodendüse über den zu reinigenden Bodenbereich.For the purposes of the present invention, a "hand-held vacuum cleaner" is a vacuum cleaner that is designed not only for use with a suction tube or suction hose connecting a suction air inlet of the vacuum cleaner to a floor cleaning floor nozzle, but also or even designed exclusively for use without such a suction tube or such a suction hose, for example, to clean furniture. However, in the context of the present invention, the group of hand vacuum cleaners also includes vacuum cleaners which, in addition to the abovementioned possibilities, can also be operated with a suction pipe or a suction hose and a floor nozzle which can be connected to the suction pipe or the suction hose for cleaning a floor. When using a suction tube, the user moves the hand-held vacuum cleaner with the attached suction pipe and the attached floor nozzle on the floor to be cleaned area.
Bei einem bevorzugten in der Hand gehaltener Staubsauger sind in vorgesehenem Betrieb mit Saugrohr oder Saugschlauch und einer an das Saugrohr oder den Saugschlauch anschließbaren Bodendüse Motor, Gebläse und Staubabscheidevorrichtung in der oberen Hälfte, besonders vorzugsweise in dem oberen Drittel der Strecke von der Bodendüse zum einem Handgriff des Staubsaugers angeordnet.In a preferred hand-held vacuum cleaner are in intended operation with suction or suction hose and connectable to the suction pipe or suction hose floor nozzle motor, blower and Staubabscheidevorrichtung in the upper half, particularly preferably in the upper One third of the distance from the floor nozzle to a handle of the vacuum cleaner arranged.
Der in der Hand gehaltene Staubsauger ist aufgrund seiner kompakten Abmessungen und seines geringen Gewichts dazu geeignet ist, bequem in der Hand gehalten und getragen zu werden, und zwar bevorzugt mit nur einer Hand. Besonders vorzugsweise beträgt das Gewicht weniger als 2 kg, besonders vorzugsweise weniger als 1,5 kg, jeweils ohne Akkumulator. Seine bevorzugte Länge vom Handgriff zum Lufteinlass ohne angeschlossenem Saugschlauch oder Saugrohr beträgt weniger als 60 cm, besonders vorzugsweise weniger als 50 cm.The hand-held vacuum cleaner, due to its compact dimensions and light weight, is capable of being comfortably held and carried in the hand, preferably with one hand only. Particularly preferably, the weight is less than 2 kg, more preferably less than 1.5 kg, each without an accumulator. Its preferred length from the handle to the air inlet without attached suction hose or suction tube is less than 60 cm, more preferably less than 50 cm.
"Akkubetrieben" soll so verstanden werden, dass der Staubsauger mit einem elektrischen Akkumulator ausgestattet ist, mit dem der Staubsauger ohne weitere Stromversorgung betrieben werden kann. Dies schließt nicht aus, dass der Staubsauger zusätzlich oder alternativ auch über eine Stromzuleitung betrieben werden kann, etwa wenn der Akkumulator erschöpft ist, oder während eines Aufladens des Akkumulators. Mit dem Akkumulatorbetrieb ist vorteilhafterweise erreichbar, dass die Bewegungsfreiheit des Staubsaugers nicht mehr durch ein Kabel für die Stromversorgung des Staubsaugers eingeschränkt ist. Der bevorzugte in der Hand gehaltene akkubetriebene Staubsauger ist ein "akkubetriebener Staubsauger regulärer Größe" gemäß dem Entwurf vom Februar 2017 der DIN EN 62885-4."Battery operated" should be understood that the vacuum cleaner is equipped with an electric accumulator, with which the vacuum cleaner can be operated without further power supply. This does not exclude that the vacuum cleaner can be operated additionally or alternatively via a power supply line, such as when the accumulator is exhausted, or during charging of the accumulator. With the accumulator operation is advantageously achieved that the freedom of movement of the vacuum cleaner is no longer limited by a cable for the power supply of the vacuum cleaner. The preferred hand-held battery operated vacuum cleaner is a "regular size battery-operated vacuum cleaner" according to the February 2017 draft of DIN EN 62885-4.
In der Hand gehaltene akkubetriebene Staubsauger erfreuen sich zunehmender Beliebtheit, weil sie sich einfach handhaben lassen und sich aus diesem Grund insbesondere für das Einsaugen kleiner Schmutzmengen eignen. Ebenso wie konventionelle netzbetriebene Staubsauger weisen derartige in der Hand gehaltene Staubsauger eine Motor-Gebläse-Einheit zur Erzeugung des Saugluftstroms auf, wobei die Saugluft von einer Ansaugöffnung, beispielsweise einem Ansaugstutzen über eine Staubabscheidevorrichtung zur Motor-Gebläse-Einheit und anschließend beispielsweise zu einem Ausblasbereich mit Auslassöffnungen geführt wird. Die Staubabscheidevorrichtung ist bei in der Hand gehaltenen Staubsaugern in der Regel als beutellose Staubabscheidevorrichtung ausgebildet, in der die einströmende Luft in Rotation versetzt wird, um Staub und Schmutz nach dem Prinzip des Fliehkraftabscheiders abzuscheiden.Hand-held battery-operated vacuum cleaners are becoming increasingly popular because they are easy to handle and are therefore ideal for sucking in small amounts of dirt. Like conventional mains-powered vacuum cleaners, such hand-held vacuum cleaners have a motor-blower unit for generating the suction air flow, wherein the suction air from a suction port, for example a suction via a Staubabscheidevorrichtung to the motor-blower unit and then, for example, to a blow-out Outlets is guided. The Staubabscheidevorrichtung is formed in hand-held vacuum cleaners usually as bagless Staubabscheidevorrichtung in which the incoming air is rotated to separate dust and dirt on the principle of centrifugal separator.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die "vorgesehene Steckrichtung" die Richtung, in die der Steckverbinder oder Gegensteckverbinder bei festliegendem korrespondierendem Gegensteckverbinder bzw. Steckverbinder in Richtung dieses korrespondierenden Gegensteckverbinders bzw. Steckverbinders geführt werden müsste, um einen stromleitenden Kontakt zwischen dem Steckverbinder und dem Gegensteckverbinder herzustellen. Die Steckrichtungen von Steckverbinder und Gegensteckverbinder weisen also beim Herstellen eines stromleitenden Kontakts zu dem korrespondierenden Gegensteckverbinder bzw. Steckverbinder hin.For the purposes of the present invention, the "intended direction of insertion" is the direction in which the connector or mating connector would have to be performed with a fixed corresponding mating connector or connector in the direction of this corresponding mating connector or connector to establish a current-conducting contact between the connector and the mating connector , The plug-in directions of the plug connector and mating plug connector thus point in the manufacture of a current-conducting contact to the corresponding mating plug connector or connector.
Im Folgenden werden zur Beschreibung des in der Hand gehaltenen Staubsaugers und der Ladestation Begriffe wie "oben", "Oberseite", "unten" und "Bodenseite". Diese sollen im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung bezogen auf die Richtung der Schwerkraft bei vorgesehenem Gebrauch des Staubsaugers und der Ladestation verstanden werden. Die "Bodenseite" des Staubsaugers ist die Seite des Staubsaugers, deren Flächennormale im vorgesehenen Betrieb des Staubsaugers allgemein nach unten und bei ebenfalls nach unten gerichteter Vorderseite zum Benutzer hinweist. Die Vorderseite ist die Seite des Staubsaugers, deren Flächennormale allgemein entgegen der Einströmrichtung der Saugluft in den Saugstutzen orientiert ist und an der in der Regel der Saugstutzen angeordnet ist. Die Vorderseite weist bei Gebrauch des Staubsaugers mit nach unten gerichteter Vorderseite vom Benutzer weg. Dir Rückseite des Staubsaugers ist die Seite, deren Flächennormale allgemein in Einströmrichtung der Saugluft in den Saugstutzen orientiert ist. Die "Oberseite" des Staubsaugers ist die Seite des Staubsauger, deren Flächennormale im vorgesehenen Betrieb des Staubsaugers allgemein nach oben und bei nach unten gerichteter Vorderseite vom zum Benutzer weg weist. Ein Handgriff zum Führen des Staubsaugers ist in der Regel im Bereich der Rückseite und/oder Oberseite angeordnet.In the following, terms such as "top", "top", "bottom" and "bottom side" will be used to describe the hand-held vacuum cleaner and the charging station. These are to be understood in terms of the present invention in terms of the direction of gravity in the intended use of the vacuum cleaner and the charging station. The "bottom side" of the vacuum cleaner is the side of the vacuum cleaner whose surface normal in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner generally downward and also facing downward front of the user to the user. The front side is the side of the vacuum cleaner, the surface normal is generally oriented counter to the direction of inflow of the suction air into the suction and at the usually the suction nozzle is arranged. The front faces away from the user when using the vacuum cleaner with the front facing down. Dir back of the vacuum cleaner is the side whose surface normal is generally oriented in the inflow of the suction air into the suction nozzle. The "top" of the vacuum cleaner is the side of the vacuum cleaner, the surface normal in the intended operation of the vacuum cleaner generally facing upwards and facing away from the front of the user away. A handle for guiding the vacuum cleaner is usually arranged in the region of the back and / or top.
Dadurch, dass der Steckverbinder über die Bodenseite des Staubsaugers zugänglich an dem Staubsauger angeordnet ist, ist er für eine Ladestation, an die der Staubsauger mit seiner Bodenseite ankoppelt, leicht zugänglich. Dadurch kann die Ladestation, wie weiter unten gezeigt, eine besonders einfache Konstruktion haben. Auch wird dadurch eine besonders einfache Handhabung des Systems aus Staubsauger und Ladestation möglich. Außerdem kann der bodenseitige Zugang zum Steckverbinder ästhetisch vorteilhaft sein, weil sich dadurch vermeiden lässt, dass der Steckverbinder bei Blick auf den Stabsauger von oben oder von einer Seite sichtbar ist. Dieser Aspekt der Erfindung nutzt aus, dass der Staubsauger beim gewöhnlichen Gebrauch in der Regel nur von oben oder von der Seite betrachtet wird.The fact that the connector is arranged accessible via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner to the vacuum cleaner, it is easily accessible for a charging station, to which the vacuum cleaner coupled with its bottom side. As a result, the charging station, as shown below, have a particularly simple construction. This also makes a particularly simple handling of the system of vacuum cleaner and charging station possible. In addition, the bottom access to the connector aesthetic be advantageous because it can be avoided that the connector is visible from above or from one side when looking at the vacuum cleaner. This aspect of the invention takes advantage of the fact that the vacuum cleaner in normal use is usually viewed only from above or from the side.
Ladestationen für in der Hand gehaltene akkubetriebene Staubsauger sind häufig zur Wandmontage vorgesehen, wobei der Staubsauger mit nach unten gerichtetem Saugstutzen in die Ladestation eingesetzt wird. Durch diese Orientierung des Staubsaugers kann vorteilhafterweise ein an dem Staubsauger angebrachte Saugdüse oder ein an den Staubsauger angebrachtes Saugrohr gleichfalls nach unten weisen, in der Regel nach unten hängt. Dies ermöglicht eine stabile Lagerung des Staubsaugers mit angebrachter Saugdüse oder angebrachtem Saugrohr. Außerdem erlaubt diese Orientierung des Staubsaugers eine besonders hygienische Handhabung, weil wenn der Staubsauger auf Greifhöhe in der Ladestation sitzt, Saugdüse und Rohr, die häufig verschmutzt sind, unterhalb dieser Greifhöhe hängen. Dadurch, dass der Steckverbinder eine vorgesehene Steckrichtung entlang einer Achse, die sich parallel zur Einströmrichtung erstreckt oder mit dieser einen Winkel von weniger als 45°, vorzugsweise weniger als 22°, einschließt, aufweist, kann, wenn der Staubsauger von oben oder von unten in die Ladestation eingesetzt wird, gleichzeitig der Steckverbinder mit einem Gegensteckverbinder der Ladestation verbunden werden, um einen stromleitenden Kontakt zwischen dem Steckverbinder und dem Gegensteckverbinder herzustellen. Dies erlaubt eine besonders einfache Konstruktion der Ladestation und eine besonders einfache Handhabung des Systems aus Staubsauger und Ladestation.Charging stations for hand-held battery-powered vacuum cleaners are often designed for wall mounting, with the vacuum cleaner inserted into the cradle with the suction nozzle facing down. As a result of this orientation of the vacuum cleaner, a suction nozzle attached to the vacuum cleaner or a suction pipe attached to the vacuum cleaner can advantageously likewise point downwards, generally hanging downwards. This allows a stable storage of the vacuum cleaner with attached suction nozzle or attached suction pipe. In addition, this orientation of the vacuum cleaner allows a particularly hygienic handling, because when the vacuum cleaner sits at gripping height in the charging station, suction nozzle and pipe, which are often dirty, hang below this gripping height. Characterized in that the connector has an intended insertion direction along an axis which extends parallel to the inflow direction or with an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 °, includes, when the vacuum cleaner from above or from below in the charging station is used, at the same time the connector to be connected to a mating connector of the charging station to make an electrically conductive contact between the connector and the mating connector. This allows a particularly simple construction of the charging station and a particularly simple handling of the system of vacuum cleaner and charging station.
Die Erfindungsaufgabe wird außerdem einen in der Hand gehaltenen akkubetriebenen Staubsauger mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 2 gelöst. Der in der Hand gehaltene akkubetriebene Staubsauger weist einen Saugstutzen, durch den im vorgesehenen Betrieb des Staubsaugers Saugluft in einer Einströmungsrichtung in den Staubsauger eingesaugt wird, einem elektrischen Akkumulator zum Betreiben des Motors einer Motor-Gebläse-Einheit des Staubsaugers und einem Steckverbinder zum Laden des elektrischen Akkumulators auf. Der Steckverbinder hat eine vorgesehene Steckrichtung und so ausgelegt und an dem Staubsauger angeordnet, dass die vorgesehene Steckrichtung des Steckverbinders entgegen der Einströmrichtung verläuft oder mit dieser einen Winkel von mehr als 135°, vorzugsweise von mehr als 168°, einschließt. Durch diese Steckrichtung ist es mit der Erfindung besonders gut für den Gebrauch mit einer Ladestation geeignet, in die der Staubsauger von oben eingesetzt wird. Denn in einem solchen Fall kann gleichzeitig mit dem Einsetzen auch der Steckverbinder mit einem Gegensteckverbinder der Ladestation verbunden werden, um einen stromleitenden Kontakt zwischen dem Steckverbinder und dem Gegensteckverbinder herzustellen. Dies erlaubt eine besonders einfache Konstruktion der Ladestation und eine besonders einfache Handhabung des Systems aus Staubsauger und Ladestation.The invention also provides a hand-held battery-operated vacuum cleaner with the features of
Demgemäß wird die Erfindungsaufgabe auch durch ein System, umfassend einen in der Hand gehaltenen akkubetriebenen Staubsauger wie oben beschrieben und eine Ladestation für diesen Staubsauger gelöst, wobei der Staubsauger und die Ladestation so ausgebildet sind, dass der Staubsauger in einer Weise in die Ladestation eingesetzt sein kann, bei der der Steckverbinder des Staubsaugers und der Gegensteckverbinder der Ladestation stromleitend verbunden sind. Vorteilhafterweise kann ein solches System besonders einfach zu handhaben sein, weil das Einsetzen des Staubsaugers in die Ladestation und das Verbinden des Steckverbinders mit dem Gegensteckverbinder im selben Handhabungsschritt erfolgen können.Accordingly, the invention is also achieved by a system comprising a hand-held battery operated vacuum cleaner as described above and a charging station for this vacuum cleaner, wherein the vacuum cleaner and the charging station are formed so that the vacuum cleaner can be inserted into the charging station in a manner , in which the connector of the vacuum cleaner and the mating connector of the charging station are electrically connected. Advantageously, such a system can be particularly easy to handle, because the insertion of the vacuum cleaner in the charging station and connecting the connector with the mating connector can be done in the same handling step.
Vorteilhafte Aus- und Weiterbildungen, welche einzeln oder in Kombination miteinander eingesetzt werden können, sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung.Advantageous embodiments and developments, which can be used individually or in combination with each other, are the subject of the dependent claims and the description below.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung des in der Hand gehaltenen akkubetriebenen Staubsaugers ist der Steckverbinder über die Bodenseite des Staubsaugers zugänglich an dem Staubsauger angeordnet. Der bevorzugte Steckverbinder weist einen Zapfen oder eine Buchse auf. Vorzugsweise ist der Steckverbinder im Wesentlichen kreiszylindrisch aufgebaut. Zum Beispiel kann er als Hohlsteckerbuchse (weiblicher Teil einer Hohlsteckverbindung) ausgeführt sein. Hohlstecker und Hohlsteckerbuchsen werden zur Spannungsversorgung im Niedervoltbereich häufig eingesetzt. Die bevorzugte Hohlsteckerbuchse weist mindestens einen zentralen Kontaktstift für den Eingriff in das Innere des Hohlsteckers und einen Federkontakt oder gefedert gelagerten Kontakt zum Angreifen an den äußeren Mantel des Hohlsteckers auf. Alternativ kann der Steckverbinder als Hohlstecker (männlicher Teil einer Hohlsteckverbindung) ausgeführt sein, der mindestens einen Kontakt im Inneren und einen Kontakt am seinem Außenmantel aufweist. Andere mögliche Steckverbinderausführungen sind zum Beispiel Klinkensteckerbuchsen und Klinkenstecker. Der bevorzugte Steckverbinder ist zweipolig.In a preferred embodiment of the hand-held battery operated vacuum cleaner, the connector is arranged accessible to the vacuum cleaner via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner. The preferred connector has a pin or a socket. Preferably, the connector is constructed substantially circular cylindrical. For example, it can be designed as a hollow plug socket (female part of a hollow plug connection). Hollow plugs and hollow plug sockets are frequently used to supply low-voltage power. The preferred hollow connector socket has at least one central contact pin for engagement in the interior of the hollow connector and a spring contact or spring-mounted contact for Attack on the outer jacket of the hollow connector. Alternatively, the connector can be designed as a hollow connector (male part of a hollow connector), which has at least one contact in the interior and a contact on its outer jacket. Other possible connector designs include, for example, jack sockets and jack plugs. The preferred connector is bipolar.
Der bevorzugte Steckverbinder ist im Inneren des Staubsaugers angeordnet. Das bedeutet, dass die Kontakte des Steckverbinders nicht freiliegen sondern im Inneren des Gehäuses des Staubsaugers angeordnet sind. besonders vorzugsweise sind die Kontakte des Steckverbinders durch eine Öffnung im Gehäuse des Staubsaugers zugänglich. Diese Ausführung der Erfindung erlaubt eine ästhetisch besonders ansprechende Gestaltung des Staubsaugers. Außerdem können die Kontakte des Steckverbinders auf diese Weise vor Beschädigungen und Schmutz geschützt werden.The preferred connector is located inside the vacuum cleaner. This means that the contacts of the connector are not exposed but are located inside the housing of the vacuum cleaner. Particularly preferably, the contacts of the connector are accessible through an opening in the housing of the vacuum cleaner. This embodiment of the invention allows an aesthetically pleasing design of the vacuum cleaner. In addition, the contacts of the connector can be protected in this way from damage and dirt.
Vorzugsweise ist der Steckverbinder in einer bodenseitigen Tasche des Staubsaugers angeordnet. Auch dies kann dazu beitragen, den Steckverbinder vor Beschädigungen und Schmutz zu schützen. Die Tasche kann gleichzeitig als Aufnahme für eine Zunge oder einen Schlitten der Ladestation dienen, wobei die Zunge oder der Schlitten in die Tasche eingreifen kann, um den Stabsauger in die Ladestation einzusetzen. Die bevorzugte Tasche verläuft entlang einer Achse, die sich parallel zur Einströmrichtung erstreckt oder mit dieser einen Winkel von weniger als 45°, vorzugsweise weniger als 22°, einschließt. Die bevorzugte Tasche ist zur Vorderseite des Staubsaugers hin geöffnet. Dadurch ist erreichbar, dass der Staubsauger mit der Vorderseite voraus in die Ladestation eingesetzt werden kann.Preferably, the connector is arranged in a bottom-side pocket of the vacuum cleaner. This can also help protect the connector from damage and dirt. The bag can also serve as a receptacle for a tongue or a slide of the charging station, the tongue or the carriage can engage in the pocket to insert the scaler in the charging station. The preferred pocket extends along an axis which extends parallel to the inflow direction or at an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 °. The preferred bag is open to the front of the vacuum cleaner. This ensures that the vacuum cleaner can be used with the front in front of the charging station.
Der bevorzugte Staubsauger weist bodenseitig eine oder mehrere, vorzugsweise zwei, nach oben gerichtete Sperrfläche(n) auf, die durch eine oder mehrere, vorzugsweise zwei, Hinterschneidung(en) gebildet werden. Diese Sperrflächensind über die Bodenseite des Staubsaugers zugänglich. Mit dieser Ausführung der Erfindung ist erreichbar, dass eine Zunge oder der Schlitten der Ladestation die Sperrflächen(n) hintergreifen kann, um den Stabsauger in die Ladestation einzusetzen. Die Sperrfläche(n) können Teil der vorgenannten Tasche sein. In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung werden die Sperrflächen durch die Hinterschneidungen einer Nut, z. B. einer L-Nut, einer T-Nut oder einer Schwalbenschwanzführungsnut auf der Bodenseite des Staubsaugers gebildet. Die bevorzugte Nut verläuft entlang einer Achse, die sich parallel zur Einströmrichtung erstreckt oder mit dieser einen Winkel von weniger als 45°, vorzugsweise weniger als 22°, einschließt. Die bevorzugte Nut ist zur einer Vorderseite des Staubsaugers hin geöffnet. Dadurch ist erreichbar, dass der Staubsauger mit der Vorderseite voraus in die Ladestation eingesetzt werden kann. Das andere Ende der Nut ist vorzugsweise geschlossen, das heißt, die Nut ist eine Sacknut.The preferred vacuum cleaner has on the bottom side one or more, preferably two, upwardly directed blocking surface (s), which are formed by one or more, preferably two, undercut (s). These blocking surfaces are accessible via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner. With this embodiment of the invention is achievable that a tongue or the carriage of the charging station can engage behind the locking surfaces (s) to insert the vacuum cleaner in the charging station. The blocking surface (s) may be part of the aforementioned bag. In one embodiment of the invention, the locking surfaces by the undercuts of a groove, for. B. an L-groove, a T-groove or a dovetail guide groove formed on the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner. The preferred groove extends along an axis which extends parallel to the inflow direction or with this an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 °, includes. The preferred groove is open to a front of the vacuum cleaner. This ensures that the vacuum cleaner can be used with the front in front of the charging station. The other end of the groove is preferably closed, that is, the groove is a blind groove.
Der bevorzugte Staubsauger weist bodenseitig wenigstens einen allgemein nach vorne gerichteten Anschlag auf, der über die Bodenseite des Staubsaugers zugänglich ist. Dabei soll "allgemein nach vorne gerichtet" so verstanden werden, dass der die Flächennormale des Anschlags entgegen der Einströmrichtung verläuft oder mit Ihr einen Winkel von mehr als 135°, vorzugsweise von mehr als 168°, einschließt. Es ist ein Vorteil dieser Ausführung der Erfindung, dass die Zunge oder der Schlitten der Ladestation, die oder der in die Tasche eingreift und/oder die Sperrflächen hintergreift, an den Anschlag anschlagen kann, um den Staubsauger zu halten. Besonders vorzugsweise und der Steckverbinder an dem Anschlag angeordnet ist. Der bevorzugte Anschlag bildet das geschlossene Ende der Sacknut.The preferred vacuum cleaner has on the bottom side at least one generally forward-facing stop, which is accessible via the bottom side of the vacuum cleaner. Here, "directed generally forward" should be understood to mean that the surface normal of the stop runs counter to the inflow direction or encloses with it an angle of more than 135 °, preferably of more than 168 °. It is an advantage of this embodiment of the invention that the tongue or the carriage of the charging station, which engages in the pocket and / or engages behind the locking surfaces, can strike against the stop to hold the vacuum cleaner. Particularly preferably, and the connector is arranged on the stop. The preferred stop forms the closed end of the blind groove.
Die bevorzugte Ladestation ist für eine Montage an der Wand vorgesehen. Zu diesem Zweck ist sie vorzugsweise mit Löchern ausgestattet, durch die Schrauben zum Fixieren der Ladestation an der Wand geführt werden können. Vorzugsweise kann die Ladestation so an der Wand montiert werden, dass der Staubsauger mit seiner Vorderseite nach unten weisend in die Ladestation eingehängt werden kann. Dabei soll unter "allgemein nach unten" und "allgemein von oben" eine Orientierung oder Bewegung in Richtung der Schwerkraft oder eine Richtung, die mit der Schwerkraftrichtung einen Winkel von weniger als 45°, vorzugsweise weniger als 22°, einschließt, verstanden werden. "Eingehängt" bedeutet, dass der Staubsauger in seiner eingehängten Stellung gegen ein Herausfallen nach vorne, vorzugsweise auch zur Seite, gesichert ist. Der Gegensteckverbinder ist vorzugsweise so ausgelegt und an der Ladestation angeordnet ist, dass bei zuvor beschriebenen Montage der Ladestation die vorgesehene Steckrichtung des Gegensteckverbinders allgemein nach oben verläuft, also entgegen der Richtung der Schwerkraft oder in eine Richtung, die mit der Schwerkraftrichtung einen Winkel von mehr als 135°, vorzugsweise von mehr als 168°, einschließt.The preferred charging station is intended for mounting on the wall. For this purpose, it is preferably equipped with holes through which screws for fixing the charging station can be guided on the wall. Preferably, the charging station can be mounted on the wall so that the vacuum cleaner can be hung with its front facing down in the charging station. It should be understood by "generally down" and "generally from above" an orientation or movement in the direction of gravity or a direction that includes an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 ° with the direction of gravity. "Hinged" means that the vacuum cleaner is secured in its hinged position against falling out to the front, preferably also to the side. The mating connector is preferably designed and arranged at the charging station, that in the above-described mounting of the charging station, the intended plugging direction of the mating connector is generally upward, ie opposite to the direction of gravity or in a direction with the direction of gravity an angle of more than 135 °, preferably more than 168 °.
Der bevorzugte Staubsauger weist eine Aufnahme für einen entnehmbaren Akkumulator auf. Die Aufnahme ist dazu ausgebildet, dass ein wechselbarer Akkumulator in die Aufnahme in einer Einschieberichtung einschiebbar ist, die entgegen der Einströmrichtung verläuft oder mit dieser einen Winkel von mehr als 135° einschließt, verläuft. Bei einer bevorzugten Aufnahme für den auswechselbaren Akkumulator in eine Richtung entnehmbar, die in Einströmrichtung verläuft oder mit dieser einen Winkel von weniger als 45°, vorzugsweise weniger als 22°, einschließt. Der bevorzugte Akkumulator im unteren Teil des Staubsaugers angeordnet, besonders vorzugsweise auf der Bodenseite.The preferred vacuum cleaner has a receptacle for a removable accumulator. The receptacle is designed such that a replaceable accumulator can be inserted into the receptacle in a push-in direction which runs counter to the inflow direction or encloses an angle of more than 135 ° with the latter. In a preferred receptacle for the replaceable accumulator in a direction removable, which extends in the inflow direction or with this an angle of less than 45 °, preferably less than 22 °, includes. The preferred accumulator arranged in the lower part of the vacuum cleaner, particularly preferably on the bottom side.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ladestation verbleibt in dem in die Ladestation eingesetzten Zustand des Staubsaugers zwischen der Ladestation und dem in den Staubsauger eingesetzten Akkumulator ein Zwischenraum. Alternativ verbleibt bei vorgesehener Montage der Ladestation an eine flache Wand zwischen der Wand und dem in den Staubsauger eingesetzten Akkumulator ein Zwischenraum. Durch den Zwischenraum ist bei in die Ladestation eingesetztem Akkumulator ein bequemes Wechseln des Akkumulators möglich.In a preferred charging station remains in the inserted into the charging station state of the vacuum cleaner between the charging station and the accumulator used in the vacuum cleaner a gap. Alternatively, when the mounting of the charging station is intended, a gap remains on a flat wall between the wall and the accumulator inserted in the vacuum cleaner. Due to the gap, a convenient change of the accumulator is possible with the accumulator inserted into the charging station.
Ein bevorzugter Akkumulator weist einen elektrischen Ladeanschluss auf. An einer bevorzugten Ladestation ist eine von der Aufnahme für den Stabsauger separate Aufnahme für einen Akkumulator vorgesehen, wobei diese Aufnahme vorzugsweise für den Akkumulator mit einem Gegenladeanschluss für den Akkumulator ausgestattet ist. Mit dieser Ausführung der Erfindung ist vorteilhaferweise erreichbar, dass ein Akkumulator separat von dem Staubsauger geladen werden kann, z. B. während der Staubsauger in Betrieb ist.A preferred accumulator has an electrical charging connection. At a preferred charging station separate from the receptacle for the vacuum cleaner receptacle for an accumulator is provided, this receptacle is preferably equipped for the accumulator with a counter charge connection for the accumulator. With this embodiment of the invention is vorteilhaferweise achievable that an accumulator can be charged separately from the vacuum cleaner, z. B. while the vacuum cleaner is in operation.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen werden nachfolgend anhand mehrerer in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen, auf welche die Erfindung jedoch nicht beschränkt ist, näher beschrieben.Further advantageous embodiments will be described in more detail below with reference to several embodiments illustrated in the drawings, to which the invention is not limited.
Es zeigt schematisch:
- Figur 1a
- einen erfindungsgemäßen Staubsauger in Seitenansicht;
- Figur 1b
- den Staubsauger aus
Figur 1a in perspektivischer Ansicht von links oben; Figur 2- den Staubsauger der vorgenannten Figuren in einem Längsquerschnitt durch eine vertikale Schnittebene;
- Figur 3a
- eine erfindungsgemäße Ladestation in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Figur 3b
- die Ladestation aus
Figur 3a in einem Längsquerschnitt durch eine vertikale Schnittebene - Figur 4
- zwei Ansichten der erfindungsgemäßen Ladestation mit Zubehörteilen in perspektivischer Ansicht;
Figur 5- in perspektivischer Ansicht das erfindungsgemäße System aus Staubsauger und Ladestation in einer Anordnung, in der der Staubsauger in die Ladestation eingesetzt ist, wobei Zubehörteile an der Ladestation angebracht sind;
Figur 6- das in der vorgenannten Figur dargestellte System, jetzt in einem Längsquerschnitt durch eine vertikale Schnittebene dargestellt und ohne Zubehörteile;
Figur 7- das in der vorgenannten Figur dargestellte System in Schnittdarstellung, diesmal mit in der Ladestation angehobenem Staubsauger;
Figur 8- das in der vorgenannten Figur dargestellte System in Schnittdarstellung, diesmal mit von der Ladestation vollständig getrenntem Staubsauger;
Figur 9eine mit Figur 6 korrespondierende perspektivische Ansicht;Figur 10eine mit Figur 7 korrespondierende perspektivische Ansicht;- Figur 11
eine mit Figur 8 korrespondierende perspektivische Ansicht;- Figur 12
- eine Ansicht der Ladestation von oben und perspektivisch von links oben;
Figur 13- eine perspektivische Ansicht auf den Stabsauger von links unten;
Figur 14- einen horizontalen Querschnitt durch die Ladestation mit eingesetztem Staubsauger auf Höhe des mit dem Steckverbinder verbundenen Gegensteckverbinders;
Figur 15- einen Ausschnitt eines vertikalen Querschnitt durch die Ladestation mit eingesetztem Staubsauger im Bereich des mit dem Steckverbinder verbundenen Gegensteckverbinders; und
Figur 16- den Ausschnitt der Ladestation mit eingesetztem Staubsauger im Bereich des mit dem Steckverbinder verbundenen Gegensteckverbinders aufgerissen.
- FIG. 1a
- a vacuum cleaner according to the invention in side view;
- FIG. 1b
- the vacuum cleaner off
FIG. 1a in perspective view from top left; - FIG. 2
- the vacuum cleaner of the aforementioned figures in a longitudinal cross-section through a vertical sectional plane;
- FIG. 3a
- a charging station according to the invention in a perspective view;
- FIG. 3b
- the charging station off
FIG. 3a in a longitudinal cross-section through a vertical sectional plane - FIG. 4
- two views of the charging station according to the invention with accessories in perspective view;
- FIG. 5
- in a perspective view of the inventive system of vacuum cleaner and charging station in an arrangement in which the vacuum cleaner is inserted into the charging station, with accessories are attached to the charging station;
- FIG. 6
- the system shown in the aforementioned figure, now shown in a longitudinal cross-section through a vertical sectional plane and without accessories;
- FIG. 7
- the system shown in the above figure in a sectional view, this time with raised in the charging station vacuum cleaner;
- FIG. 8
- the system shown in the above figure in a sectional view, this time with the charging station completely separate vacuum cleaner;
- FIG. 9
- one with
FIG. 6 corresponding perspective view; - FIG. 10
- one with
FIG. 7 corresponding perspective view; - FIG. 11
- one with
FIG. 8 corresponding perspective view; - FIG. 12
- a view of the charging station from above and in perspective from top left;
- FIG. 13
- a perspective view of the vacuum cleaner from the bottom left;
- FIG. 14
- a horizontal cross section through the charging station with vacuum cleaner inserted at the level of the mating connector connected to the connector;
- FIG. 15
- a section of a vertical cross section through the charging station with inserted vacuum cleaner in the region of the mating connector connected to the connector; and
- FIG. 16
- torn open the section of the charging station with inserted vacuum cleaner in the region of the mating connector connected to the connector.
Bei der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von bevorzugten Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung bezeichnen gleiche Bezugszeichen gleiche oder vergleichbare Komponenten.In the following description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, like reference characters designate like or similar components.
In den
Außerdem weist der Staubsauger einen allgemeinen aufrecht ausgerichteten Fliehkraftabscheider 8 auf. Dieser Fliehkraftabscheider 8 ist im Wesentlichen parallel zu der ebenfalls aufrecht angeordneten Motor-Gebläse-Einheit 4 angeordnet. An dem Fliehkraftabscheider 8, und zwar in dessen oberen Bereich, ist ein Saugstutzen 9 vorgesehen, mit dem Saugluft in den Fliehkraftabscheider 8 eingezogen werden kann. Der Saugstutzen 9 ist im Wesentlichen rohrförmig, wobei die Längsachse des Rohrs senkrecht zur Längsachse des Fliehkraftabscheiders 8 verläuft. Am vom Fliehkraftabscheider 8 abgewandten Ende des Saugstutzens 9 können verschiedene Saugdüsen 10 (in
Wie ebenfalls in
Die Ladestation 18 ist mit einem in
Die Ladestation 18 ist an einer Wand montierbar, wozu sie mit Montagelöchern 22 ausgestattet ist, von denen in
Die Schnittzeichnungen 6, 7 und 8 und die korrespondierenden perspektivischen Darstellungen 9, 10 und 11 zeigen, wie der Staubsauger 1 nach oben aus der Ladestation 18 entnommen oder umgekehrt von oben in die Ladestation 18 eingesetzt wird. Beim Entnehmen des Staubsaugers 1 aus der Ladestation 18 gleitet der Schlitten 19 der Ladestation 18 aus der T-Nut heraus. In gleicher Weise gleitet der Hohlstecker 21 aus der Hohlsteckerbuchse 18 heraus, bis Ladestation 18 und Staubsauger 1 sowie Hohlsteckerbuchse 16 und Hohlstecker 21 voneinander getrennt sind. Beim Einsetzen des Staubsaugers 1 von oben in die Ladestation 1 gleitet die T-Nut 13 über den Schlitten 19, was durch die Einführschrägen 20 erleichtert wird. T-Nut 13 und Schlitten 19 richten den Staubsauger 1 gegenüber der Ladestation 18 so aus, dass die Hohlsteckerbuchse 16 über den Hohlstecker 21 gleiten kann und so eine sichere elektrische Verbindung herstellt. Das erfindungsgemäße System ist einfach in Konstruktion und Handhabung; insbesondere wird ein bequemes Wiederaufladen des Staubsaugers ermöglicht.The
Die in der vorstehenden Beschreibung, den Ansprüchen und den Zeichnungen offenbarten Merkmale können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination für die Verwirklichung der Erfindung in ihren verschiedenen Ausführungsformen von Bedeutung sein.The features disclosed in the foregoing description, the claims and the drawings may be of importance both individually and in any combination for the realization of the invention in its various embodiments.
- 11
- Staubsaugervacuum cleaner
- 22
- Handgriffhandle
- 33
- AkkumulatorpaketBattery Pack
- 44
- Motor-Gebläse-EinheitMotor-fan unit
- 55
- Pistolenschaltergun switch
- 66
- Boost- oder Turbo-TasteBoost or Turbo button
- 77
- Ausblasöffnungexhaust vent
- 88th
- Fliehkraftabscheidercyclone
- 99
- Saugstutzensuction
- 1010
- Saugdüsesuction nozzle
- 1111
- Saugrohrsuction tube
- 1212
- Filterfilter
- 1313
- T-NutT-slot
- 1414
- Anschlagattack
- 1515
- Öffnungopening
- 1616
- HohlsteckerbuchseCinch interface
- 1818
- Ladestationcharging station
- 1919
- Schlittencarriage
- 2020
- Einführschräge des SchlittensInsertion slope of the carriage
- 2121
- HohlsteckerHohlstecker
- 2222
- Montagelochmounting hole
- 2323
- SchaleBowl
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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DE102017209152.5A DE102017209152A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | Conveniently rechargeable hand-held battery operated vacuum cleaner |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3412185A1 true EP3412185A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
EP3412185B1 EP3412185B1 (en) | 2020-01-29 |
Family
ID=62244412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18174063.0A Active EP3412185B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-24 | Easily rechargeable hand-held rechargeable battery-operated vacuum cleaner |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP3412185B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017209152A1 (en) |
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KR20200013584A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Holder for cleaner and cleaner unit |
WO2020136366A1 (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-07-02 | Dyson Technology Limited | Storage dock for a battery-powered vacuum cleaner |
CN111802955A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-23 | 日立环球生活方案株式会社 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
CN112336246A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 苏州微智新电器科技有限公司 | Hanger for dust collector |
EP3772306A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-10 | Miele & Cie. KG | Wall holder for vacuum cleaner, vacuum cleaner and floor care system |
EP3854281A3 (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2021-11-17 | Miele & Cie. KG | Cleaning system and unlocking mechanism |
WO2022026736A1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-03 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Surface cleaning apparatus |
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US11937761B2 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2024-03-26 | Dyson Technology Limited | Attachment for a vacuum cleaning appliance |
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WO2020027452A1 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2020-02-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Cleaner holder and cleaner unit |
DE102019121505A1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-11 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Wall bracket for vacuum cleaner |
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Also Published As
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EP3412185B1 (en) | 2020-01-29 |
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