EP3410020A1 - Hotte aspirante pourvue d'élément filtrant pouvant être retiré - Google Patents

Hotte aspirante pourvue d'élément filtrant pouvant être retiré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3410020A1
EP3410020A1 EP18174825.2A EP18174825A EP3410020A1 EP 3410020 A1 EP3410020 A1 EP 3410020A1 EP 18174825 A EP18174825 A EP 18174825A EP 3410020 A1 EP3410020 A1 EP 3410020A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filter element
extractor hood
hood
transmission device
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18174825.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3410020B1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Has
Wolfgang Beifuss
Engelbert Ober
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP3410020A1 publication Critical patent/EP3410020A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3410020B1 publication Critical patent/EP3410020B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2064—Removing cooking fumes illumination for cooking hood
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an extractor hood with a removable filter element.
  • filter elements are used to filter impurities, especially fats, from fumes and vapors sucked in by the extractor hood.
  • the surface of the filter elements must be as large as possible.
  • extractor hoods are usually also used to illuminate located below the hood extractor and / or a work surface.
  • a so-called lighting panel in the underside of the extractor hood is provided for the lighting devices.
  • the lighting devices in particular lamps or lights are arranged.
  • the lighting panels consist of a metal sheet, are provided in the passages for the lighting devices. Other elements, such as sensors may be provided on these lighting panels.
  • a disadvantage of the known extractor hoods is thus that the area which is available for filtering out the impurities from the air is reduced by the lighting apertures.
  • the object of the present invention is thus to provide an extractor hood in which on the one hand the filter surface can be designed as large as possible and the hood can still fulfill additional functions, such as the illumination of underlying surfaces or the use of sensors.
  • the invention is based on the finding that this object can be achieved by integrating at least part of the components required for the additional functions in the filter element.
  • an extractor hood which comprises a housing and at least one releasably attachable to the housing filter element.
  • the Extractor hood is characterized in that the hood has an inductive transmission device and the filter element has at least one electrical load, a primary coil of the transmission device to the housing of the hood and a secondary coil is disposed on the filter element and the secondary coil is connected to the at least one electrical load.
  • the housing of the hood can also be referred to as a viewing hood.
  • the housing constitutes the part of the extractor hood to which the at least one filter element is releasably secured.
  • a fastening is referred to, which can be solved without tools.
  • the filter element may for example be releasably secured to the housing by means of latching means, clamping means or the like.
  • the extractor hood preferably has a plurality of filter elements. In the following, however, reference will be made primarily to a filter element for the sake of simplicity. If several filter elements are provided, they can all be configured the same. However, it is also within the scope of the invention that the filter elements are designed differently.
  • the filter element for example, represents a filter cartridge, which may have expanded metal layers as the filter medium, for example.
  • the filter element may for example also be a so-called edge suction filter element, in which a baffle plate of the filter element forms a peripheral edge suction gap with the housing.
  • the extractor hood has at least one inductive transmission device.
  • An inductive transmission device is a transforming transmission device.
  • the transmission device preferably represents a resonance transformer.
  • the transmission device has a primary coil and a secondary coil.
  • the primary coil is in this case arranged on the housing of the extractor hood and the secondary coil on the filter element.
  • the coils are arranged so that in the installed condition of the filter element in the housing of the extractor hood between the coils there is an air gap.
  • the air gap is small and can be for example 4mm. If the primary coil is supplied with a voltage, for example a voltage of normal line frequency, an electromagnetic field is generated.
  • the secondary coil In the inserted state of the filter element, the secondary coil is located at a small distance, the air gap, to the primary coil. hereby the coils are coupled and the electromagnetic field is transmitted to the secondary coil. The field induces a voltage in the secondary coil.
  • the primary coil thus serves to supply and, for example, at a direct current of 24V, which is applied to this, depending on the air gap 0.5A to provide 0.55A.
  • the current can be set to 1.3 A, for example.
  • the primary coil and secondary coil preferably have ferrite cores with windings of a high-frequency strand.
  • the primary coil can be constructed as follows: 15 turns RF strand 90 * 0.071, 3 E cores, series resonance.
  • the secondary coil can, for example, be constructed as follows: 8 turns HF strand 180 * 0.071, 3 E cores, parallel resonance.
  • Such a structure may have an operating frequency of 95 kHz and an efficiency (including a downstream driver, especially LED driver) of about 70-75%, depending on the air gap and load.
  • the invention is not limited to this structure.
  • provision of a source of energy in the filter element is not necessary because energy required at the filter element is provided by the transfer device.
  • energy required at the filter element is provided by the transfer device.
  • the electrical load represents a lighting device.
  • the lighting device preferably comprises at least one light source.
  • the light source may preferably be an LED.
  • the lighting device may comprise further components, such as a dimming unit.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the design of the extractor hood can be changed in a simple manner. For example, different filter elements with different colors can be used by the user. Instead of LEDs, for example, halogen lamps can also be used. Because of the comparatively low efficiency and possibly high voltage of these lights, this embodiment is not preferred. In the event of a fault, a filter element with an LED is simply interchangeable by the user of the extractor hood.
  • At least one electrical consumer may comprise a sensor.
  • the sensor or other parts of the sensor can be powered by the transmission device with power. Additionally or alternatively, however, data can also be transmitted to the sensor system by the transmission device.
  • the sensors can serve, for example, for controlling the extractor hood or for monitoring a hob arranged below the extractor hood.
  • a sensor can also be used to detect the filter occupancy, that is, the filter saturation.
  • At least one electrical load may be a display unit.
  • the display unit can also be called a display.
  • the structure of the hood further simplified.
  • information about the display unit in the filter element can be displayed to the user, for example the set operating state of the extractor hood.
  • At least one electrical load may be an operating unit.
  • the structure of the hood further simplified. Particularly in the case of so-called vertical diners or skewers, in which the underside of the filter elements is visible to the user, the operating unit, which is accommodated in the filter element, can be easily reached by the user.
  • the provision of a separate control unit on the outside of the hood, as usually used in the prior art, can be omitted.
  • the power coupling of the transmission device that is between the primary coil and the secondary coil only in the installed state of the filter element is present.
  • the correct installation of the filter element can be checked in a simple manner. If, for example, lighting elements which are supplied with energy by the transmission device are accommodated in the filter element, the user can be informed by the lack of illumination that the filter element is not correctly accommodated in the extractor hood.
  • the inductive transmission device is designed a transmission device for transmitting energy to the filter element and for transmitting data from the primary coil to the secondary coil, from the secondary coil to the primary coil or for bi-directional transmission of data between the primary coil and the secondary coil is.
  • the extractor hood has an illumination device exclusively on the at least one filter element.
  • the space thus saved can be further filter elements or by use larger filter elements are used as a filter surface and thus the efficiency of the hood can be increased.
  • the transmission device has a primary side and a secondary side, in the primary side, the primary coil is present and in the secondary side are the secondary coil and a driver for an electrical load.
  • the transfer device and the at least one electrical load in the filter unit are made waterproof.
  • the transfer device can be cast in water-repellent material or be accommodated in a watertight housing in the filter unit.
  • the electrical consumers, for example LEDs, can also be accommodated in a watertight housing. This configuration makes it possible to clean the filter element in the dishwasher without damaging the transmission device and the at least one electrical load.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of the extractor hood 1 according to the invention.
  • the extractor hood 1 has in the illustrated Embodiment a chimney 10 and a housing 11 provided below the chimney.
  • two filter elements 13 are used in the bottom of the housing 11.
  • another filter element 13 is shown in the removed state.
  • a lighting panel 12 is provided in the bottom of the housing 11. In this lighting panel 12 lighting elements 120 are provided in the front of the housing 11, two controls 15 are provided.
  • the filter element 13 which in the FIG. 1 is shown below the hood, is inserted between the two already inserted into the housing 11 filter elements 13.
  • This filter element 13 has in the illustrated embodiment as electrical consumers two lighting devices 130, of which in FIG. 1 only each of the lighting element is visible.
  • the transmission device 14 comprises a primary side 140 and a secondary side 142.
  • the primary side 140 consists of a primary coil 140, which is connected via a switch S to a power supply. At the primary coil 140 is at closed switch S, for example, 24V DC.
  • the secondary side 142 consists of a secondary coil 142 and a driver 144 connected thereto.
  • the driver 144 is connected to two illumination devices 130, which have LEDs as the light source.
  • the LEDs may preferably be arranged on a heat sink.
  • the transmission device 14 comprises, for example, a magnetically coupled resonant converter and an LED driver.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the hood 1 shown, in which the middle of three filter elements 13 is pivoted downwards. As a result, the interior of the housing 11 and the top of the filter element 13 are visible. On the upper side of the filter element 13, the secondary side 142 of the transmission device 14 is visible. The secondary side 142, that is, the secondary coil 143 and other required electronics 1420, such as a driver 144, is inserted into the filter element 13. In addition, in the View of FIG. 3 Also see other parts of the lighting devices 130, in particular the heat sink. In the housing 11, the primary side 140 of the transfer device 14 is introduced. In particular, the primary coil 141 is fixed in the housing 11. In the illustrated embodiment, other components of the primary side electronics 1400 are shown. FIG. 4 shows the transfer device 14 from FIG. 3 in detail.
  • the coils are as accurate as possible with a small air gap.
  • inductive transmission device for the transmission of energy and / or data
  • further electrical consumers for example electronics, sensors, a display or an operating unit can be operated in the filter element.
  • These consumers are, like the lighting device shown reliably supplied with the necessary operating energy.
  • the lighting device and / or other electrical consumers in the filter element can be supplied with data from other electronics in the extractor hood which contain, for example, the necessary control information for the consumer.
  • consumers in the filter element can send data to other electronics in the cooker hood that are necessary for proper operation of the cooker hood. For example, sensor signals or operator inputs can be transmitted.
  • an electrical load in the filter element of an extractor hood is connected to further electronic units mounted in the extractor hood itself, wherein energy and preferably bidirectional data can be transported via this connection.
  • the present invention has a number of advantages.
  • electrical consumers electronics, sensors, lighting, display Certainly to be operated, the hitherto known use of a Battery or from grinding or plug contacts for supply with the necessary operating energy no longer necessary.
  • the handling of the hood and on the other security increases.
  • the operational safety of the entire extractor hood is thus massively increased. Due to the system, the primary electronics in the extractor hood are completely earth-free and fulfill all safety requirements.
  • new design variants can be created at any time simply by replacing the filter elements.
  • different types of lights can be used.
  • functional variants of the hood can be generated (with / without sensors), various types of sensors for controlling the hood or to monitor the hob and the like.
  • the installation that is, the insertion of the filter elements in the housing of the hood by the customer remains unchanged simple.
  • This device variants, such as different number / type / position of lighting devices can be displayed very quickly.
  • the optimization of inductive energy and data transmission is simple. Device development is not difficult.
  • a simplest transmission device can, for example, transmit 10 W and has a slow data transmission. However, this may be sufficient depending on the electrical load in the filter.
  • the available surface for the filter elements on the underside of the hood and the lighting devices can be freely positioned in the filter element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
EP18174825.2A 2017-06-02 2018-05-29 Hotte aspirante pourvue d'élément filtrant pouvant être retiré Active EP3410020B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017209380.3A DE102017209380A1 (de) 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 Dunstabzugshaube mit entnehmbarem Filterelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3410020A1 true EP3410020A1 (fr) 2018-12-05
EP3410020B1 EP3410020B1 (fr) 2023-04-12

Family

ID=62486457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18174825.2A Active EP3410020B1 (fr) 2017-06-02 2018-05-29 Hotte aspirante pourvue d'élément filtrant pouvant être retiré

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3410020B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN108980929A (fr)
DE (1) DE102017209380A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008003572A2 (fr) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Unité de commande destinée à afficher et/ou à régler des valeurs de paramètres de fonctionnement d'au moins un appareil électroménager
CN104390250A (zh) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-04 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 一种无线耦合连接的油烟机导风板
US20150184869A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-02 Long Industry Inc. Range hood with an easily assembled and disassembled lamp

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101514822B (zh) * 2008-02-22 2012-07-04 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 烟雾排出装置
CN203349341U (zh) * 2013-06-05 2013-12-18 深圳市火王燃器具有限公司 一种油烟机
DE102014108247A1 (de) * 2014-06-12 2015-12-17 Miele & Cie. Kg Dunstabzugshaube
DE102014017306A1 (de) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-25 Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg Dunstabzugshaube
CN204629638U (zh) * 2015-04-25 2015-09-09 李钦源 一种方便安装拆卸的油烟机滤油网板
CN105115004A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 成都科创城科技有限公司 一种智能家居自适应排油、排烟设备

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008003572A2 (fr) * 2006-07-03 2008-01-10 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Unité de commande destinée à afficher et/ou à régler des valeurs de paramètres de fonctionnement d'au moins un appareil électroménager
US20150184869A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-02 Long Industry Inc. Range hood with an easily assembled and disassembled lamp
CN104390250A (zh) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-04 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 一种无线耦合连接的油烟机导风板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108980929A (zh) 2018-12-11
EP3410020B1 (fr) 2023-04-12
DE102017209380A1 (de) 2018-12-06

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