EP3403533A1 - Stossdämpfungsvorrichtung für neigbare rückenlehne eines sitzes, und entsprechende vorrichtung zur regulierung des neigungswinkels dieses sitzes - Google Patents

Stossdämpfungsvorrichtung für neigbare rückenlehne eines sitzes, und entsprechende vorrichtung zur regulierung des neigungswinkels dieses sitzes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3403533A1
EP3403533A1 EP18172149.9A EP18172149A EP3403533A1 EP 3403533 A1 EP3403533 A1 EP 3403533A1 EP 18172149 A EP18172149 A EP 18172149A EP 3403533 A1 EP3403533 A1 EP 3403533A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
backrest
damping device
seat frame
inclination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18172149.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3403533B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Guilhem
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ggi Ameublement De Bureaux
Original Assignee
Ggi Ameublement De Bureaux
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ggi Ameublement De Bureaux filed Critical Ggi Ameublement De Bureaux
Publication of EP3403533A1 publication Critical patent/EP3403533A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3403533B1 publication Critical patent/EP3403533B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022—Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03205—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/03216—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination by fluid means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • A47C1/03266—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with adjustable elasticity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
    • A47C1/03283—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with fluid springs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a damping device for reclining seat back and a tilt adjustment device of the seat, applicable in the furniture sector and more specifically the seating furniture sector for the medical sector, or paramedical.
  • the quality of depreciation is very important and must allow a gradual and flexible depreciation of the back when the person installs, regardless of the body size of the person.
  • the seat is often only linked to the backrest and thus induces a non-dissociable adjustment of the seat and backrest.
  • An easy adjustment of the inclination and damping of the backrest should be available to allow the adaptation of the damping according to the wishes of each user.
  • the present invention provides a device adjustable damping of the inclination of the back of a seat and a device for positioning the seat cushion.
  • X corresponds to the front / rear axis of the seat, substantially horizontal with inclinations close.
  • Y corresponds to the substantially horizontal axis, perpendicular to X.
  • Z corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the backrest, perpendicular to the XY plane, substantially vertical at near inclinations.
  • the seat structure comprises seat means 10 and a backrest 12.
  • the seating means 10 comprise a fixed seat frame 14 and an adjustable seat structure 16 having two pivoting lugs 16-1 and 16-2. , provided with two hinge pins 18. It is considered that the rear of the seat structure is the portion with the backrest 12, the front of the seat structure being the face by which the user takes place.
  • the fixed seat frame 14 carries on its front part, a yoke 14C.
  • the fixed seat frame 14 also comprises adjustment means, clean, the inclination of the seat 20, comprising a rack 22 with notches, in this case a succession of hemicircular notches and a bar 24 profile notches, in this case of hemispherical section cooperating with the notches of said rack 22.
  • the adjustable seat structure 16 comprises a frame, in the retained case of substantially square shape, developed in the plane X, Y and adapted to receive the comfort packings such as cushions and other textile elements, not shown.
  • This frame is integral with the pivot lugs 16-1 and 16-2.
  • the fixed seat frame 14 is connected to an articulated element 26, itself comprising two longitudinal members 26-1 and 26-2 articulated, between two of their ends, by a pivot 27 with an oblong hole so as to allow the variations angularly between said two longitudinal members 26-1 and 26-2.
  • the oblong hole compensates for variations in length. This arrangement forming part of the damping device.
  • connection between the fixed seat frame 14 and the articulated element 26 is completed by two hinge pins 28-1 and 28-2 vertical, fixed relative to the seat frame, arranged at the other two ends of the longitudinal members 26-1 and 26-2, allowing a horizontal pivoting movement of the two longitudinal members 26-1 and 26-2 in the same plane.
  • the distal end of one of the longitudinal elements in this case the right longitudinal element 26-1 is of triangular shape, substantially rectangle, so as to generate a vertex S remote from the vertical pivot point 28-1.
  • the backrest 12 of the seat structure is formed of a backrest surface 30 and a connecting element 32 connecting said backrest surface 30 to the seat frame 14 via two pivot axes. 33, positioned along the Y axis, parallel to the hinge pins 18.
  • the connecting element 32 comprises a rigid element 34, taking the shape of the lower part of the dorsal bearing surface 30, integral with two connecting lugs 36-1 and 36-2 pivoting by the pivot axes 33 relative to each other. to the fixed base frame 14 on the one hand and receiving the axes 18 of the pivot lugs 16-1 and 16-2 on the other hand.
  • the connecting lugs 36-1 and 36-2 are secured at their other two ends to a control bar 38 which connects them.
  • This control bar 38 carries three clevises 40-1, 40-2 and 40-3.
  • the articulated element 26 is connected to the control bar 38 by means of elastic return means R in this case springs. These springs are further disposed in the central part of the articulated element, on either side of the pivot axis 27 to generate symmetry.
  • An adjusting bar 42 carries, fixedly, two handles 44 placed at each end of said adjusting bar 42 and three clevises 46-1, 46-2 and 46-3 regularly distributed.
  • the clevises 46-1, 46-2, 46-3 of the adjusting bar 42 are nested by torque and are pivotally connected to the clevises 40-1, 40-2 and 40-3 of the connecting element 32 by means of horizontal axes.
  • a jack 50 is interposed between the seat frame 14 and the control bar 38.
  • the jack 50 is interposed between the central yoke 40-2 of the control bar 38 and the yoke 14C integral with the front of the fixed seat frame 14.
  • the body 52 of the jack 50 is connected via an axis of rotation 54 extending along the Y axis to the yoke 14C.
  • the rod 56 of the jack 50 is, in turn, connected to the central yoke 46-2 and comprises a tongue, not shown, which presses on the rod of the jack 56 provided with a control to allow a positioning control of the rod cylinder relative to the body.
  • This cylinder rod position control mechanism is not described in more detail because this mechanism is known in the field of damping cylinders.
  • the figure 5 describes a synoptic through the FIGS. 5A, 5C and 5E , the Figures 5B, 5D and 5F describing the same synoptic but with a variation of the inclination of the seat.
  • the Figures 5A and 5B represent the folder 12 in the same position of the folder, substantially vertical.
  • the bar 24 is placed in the notch at the rear of the rack 22 and the adjustable seat structure 16 is further inclined rearwardly.
  • the frame has pivoted by its pivoting lugs 16-1 and 16-2 by the seat frame 14, about the axes 18 carried by the connecting lugs.
  • the setting is very simple, manual and ultra fast, without any instrument needed.
  • the backrest 12 is tilted backwards.
  • the user has maneuvered the handle 44.
  • This movement has released the movements of the rod 56 of the cylinder 50 relative to the body 52 of the cylinder 50.
  • the freedom of maneuver is acquired as long as the user holds the handle 44 inclined.
  • the cylinder ensures damping movements and a locking position as soon as the handles 44 are released.
  • the inclination of the backrest requires an effort on the part of the user to go against the elastic return means R which tend to bring the backrest forward, at minimum inclination.
  • These elastic return means R are intended to bring the backrest in a substantially vertical position, the cylinder 50 thus ensuring a damping of the return of said file 12 but this depreciation is limited. This prevents the user whose back is away from the inclined backrest, receives a shock from the backrest quickly recalled by the elastic return means, during the operation of the handle 44.
  • the present invention has provided an adjustment by a movable stop 58, in this case a screw 62 provided with a head 60 for rotating operation.
  • This movable stop 58 is mounted through a lateral upright of the seat frame 14.
  • the inner portion of the screw is adjusted to bear substantially on the right of the top S of the longitudinal member 26-1.
  • the screw 62 projects more and more inside the seat frame 14 and angularly moves the vertex S with respect to the vertical axis. 28-1.
  • the longitudinal element 26-1 pivots and rotates the other longitudinal element 26-2.
  • the two longitudinal elements make an angle less and less important.
  • the elastic return means R in this case the springs, are more and more tight. The record is therefore increasingly difficult to maneuver tilt on the back.
  • a dynamic user and / or strong body will tend to screw the head 60 to have a firm back to maneuver while a thin and / or elderly person will tend to unscrew the head to limit the elastic return power.
  • the Figures 5E and 5F show a maximum inclination of the backrest with 5F the maximum proper inclination of the adjustable seat structure 16 and maximum proportionally to the inclination of the backrest.
  • the present invention makes it possible to easily adjust the elastic return power of the backrest according to the needs of the user.
  • the seat is tilted proportionally to the inclination of the backrest and includes its own tilt adjustment so that, for the same inclination of the backrest, have a more pronounced seat adjustment.
EP18172149.9A 2017-05-15 2018-05-14 Sitzstruktur mit dämpfungsvorrichtung für neigbare rückenlehne und entsprechende vorrichtung zur regulierung des neigungswinkels dieses sitzes Active EP3403533B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1770492A FR3066084B1 (fr) 2017-05-15 2017-05-15 Dispositif d'amortissement pour dossier de siege inclinable et dispositif de reglage d'inclinaison de l'assise associe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3403533A1 true EP3403533A1 (de) 2018-11-21
EP3403533B1 EP3403533B1 (de) 2020-03-11

Family

ID=59699961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18172149.9A Active EP3403533B1 (de) 2017-05-15 2018-05-14 Sitzstruktur mit dämpfungsvorrichtung für neigbare rückenlehne und entsprechende vorrichtung zur regulierung des neigungswinkels dieses sitzes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3403533B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2797177T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3066084B1 (de)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3200360A1 (de) * 1981-01-19 1982-12-02 Wiesner - Hager KG, 4950 Altheim "arbeitsstuhl"
DE3537203A1 (de) * 1984-10-24 1986-04-24 Klöber GmbH & Co, 7770 Überlingen Arbeitsstuhl mit neigungsmechanik von sitzschale und rueckenlehne
DE4208648C1 (de) * 1992-03-18 1993-05-27 Roeder Gmbh Sitzmoebelwerke, 6000 Frankfurt, De
EP0549026A1 (de) * 1991-12-12 1993-06-30 Pietro Lovato Verstellvorrichtung mit nur einem Handhebel zum Verstellen von Bürostühlen
DE202012011745U1 (de) * 2012-12-06 2013-01-30 Stanzwerk Wetter Sichelschmidt Gmbh & Co. Kg Sitzmöbel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3200360A1 (de) * 1981-01-19 1982-12-02 Wiesner - Hager KG, 4950 Altheim "arbeitsstuhl"
DE3537203A1 (de) * 1984-10-24 1986-04-24 Klöber GmbH & Co, 7770 Überlingen Arbeitsstuhl mit neigungsmechanik von sitzschale und rueckenlehne
EP0549026A1 (de) * 1991-12-12 1993-06-30 Pietro Lovato Verstellvorrichtung mit nur einem Handhebel zum Verstellen von Bürostühlen
DE4208648C1 (de) * 1992-03-18 1993-05-27 Roeder Gmbh Sitzmoebelwerke, 6000 Frankfurt, De
DE202012011745U1 (de) * 2012-12-06 2013-01-30 Stanzwerk Wetter Sichelschmidt Gmbh & Co. Kg Sitzmöbel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3066084B1 (fr) 2019-12-27
EP3403533B1 (de) 2020-03-11
FR3066084A1 (fr) 2018-11-16
ES2797177T3 (es) 2020-12-01

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