EP3403523B1 - Parasol - Google Patents

Parasol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3403523B1
EP3403523B1 EP18171163.1A EP18171163A EP3403523B1 EP 3403523 B1 EP3403523 B1 EP 3403523B1 EP 18171163 A EP18171163 A EP 18171163A EP 3403523 B1 EP3403523 B1 EP 3403523B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
toothed belt
extension arm
crank
parasol
pole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18171163.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3403523A1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Forthuber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Doppler Group GmbH
Original Assignee
Doppler Group GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102017009101.3A external-priority patent/DE102017009101A1/de
Application filed by Doppler Group GmbH filed Critical Doppler Group GmbH
Publication of EP3403523A1 publication Critical patent/EP3403523A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3403523B1 publication Critical patent/EP3403523B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0031—Cantilever umbrellas or sunshades with a support arm
    • A45B2023/0043—Cantilever umbrellas or sunshades with a support arm the support arm being attached to the stick or to runner, the canopy being suspended there above
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0031—Cantilever umbrellas or sunshades with a support arm
    • A45B2023/0081—Cantilever umbrellas or sunshades with a support arm the support arm being rotatable about a horizontal axis for adjusting the position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a parasol according to the preamble of claim 1, in particular a large-area parasol, the opening and/or closing mechanism of which is improved compared to previously known parasols, in particular conventional large-area parasols, in particular optimized with regard to power transmission.
  • the most common sunshade opening systems use, for example, a counterweight and/or roller technology, possibly with a gas spring system, which is usually opened and closed using a crank or a crank mechanism.
  • crank systems are coupled to a cable pull or several cable pulls, so that the crank rolls up or unwinds a cable pull, depending on the requirement.
  • cable pulls are very resilient and compact, there is always a risk that a cable pull will slip under high loads and/or become tangled and/or twisted when it is rolled up.
  • the subject of the invention is a sunshade as claimed in claim disclosed.
  • the general finding of the invention is that the force exerted by the weight of a large-area sunshade roof on the opening and/or closing mechanism of a sunshade is portioned out by the form-fitting interlocking of the toothed belt and gear wheel, and thus a controllable opening and/or closing enabled.
  • the operation is carried out step by step, which is for safety.
  • a toothed belt is referred to as a toothed belt that combines the properties of a chain and a flat belt.
  • the toothed belt has teeth on the inside of the belt, which engage in a form-fitting gear wheel.
  • Elastomer, rubber and/or plastic can be used as the material for the teeth. Due to the positive fit of the toothing, high forces can be transmitted with less preload.
  • the force in the toothed belt is transmitted by the embedded tension cord, which is stiff compared to the elastomer and comprises glass or aramid fibers, for example.
  • the two ends of the toothed belt are connected to one another via a cable, for example a connecting cable which can be made of steel wire or polyamide, for example a wire and/or a plastic cable.
  • a cable for example a connecting cable which can be made of steel wire or polyamide, for example a wire and/or a plastic cable.
  • the toothed belt or the cable connecting its ends is connected to the sunshade frame via a spring.
  • the rope, the belt and/or the toothed belt is placed around a deflection roller and/or pins and/or one or more gear wheels.
  • the gear wheel is connected to the crank in such a way that when the crank is actuated, a boom attached to the mast via a joint, at one end of which the canopy and at the other end the crank are arranged, moves forwards or backwards through the joint relative to the mast is movable.
  • a boom attached to the mast via a joint at one end of which the canopy and at the other end the crank are arranged, moves forwards or backwards through the joint relative to the mast is movable.
  • the position of the toothed belt is basically fixed unchanged between the joint at the upper end of the mast on the one hand and on the crank on the other hand and the crank via the gear wheel End of the extension arm moved back and forth along the toothed belt.
  • extension arm is coupled with the opening and closing of the canopy.
  • a mast is provided on the sunshade, which is arranged laterally under the canopy and is connected to an extension arm via a joint.
  • the extension arm has a connection to the canopy at one end and a crank at the other end.
  • the extension arm rests on the mast and the canopy rests on the extension arm.
  • the extension arm is pivoted outwards and at the same time pushed forwards through the joint at the top end of the mast. This opens the canopy at the end of the extension arm.
  • the toothed belt is firmly connected to the upper end of the mast and, on the other hand, it runs over a gear wheel, the gear wheel being connected to the crank—preferably directly. If the crank is operated at the end of the extension arm - opposite the canopy - the gear wheel runs along the toothed belt and pushes the extension arm forward through the joint at the top end of the mast and opens the canopy.
  • One advantage of the technology with toothed belts and gearwheels is that the canopy is gradually opened and can be retracted again in a controlled manner.
  • the toothed belt is attached directly or indirectly to the upper end of the mast, for example via one or more cables and/or via a spring with a holder.
  • the toothed belt around the toothed wheel is only in contact with the toothed wheel at a narrow point, with deflection roller(s) and/or pins, such as deflection pins, otherwise determining the position of the toothed belt.
  • the toothed belt extends accordingly from the joint on the mast to the crank in the extension arm, with the gear wheel determining the position of the toothed belt at one point, which is otherwise held in position by a deflection roller and/or one or more holding devices such as pins.
  • the toothed belt can be supplemented by a cable and/or by another belt of any length.
  • the advantage here is that the force for tensioning the fully unfolded canopy is gradually transmitted by the crank and the gear wheel on the one hand and the toothed belt on the other.
  • At least part of the toothed belt is routed outside the housing of the sunshade frame. This creates a particularly attractive toothed belt and/or chain look.
  • figure 1 shows a parasol with a mast 1, which can be fixed via a corresponding foot part.
  • the foot part At the opposite end of the mast 1 there is a joint 2, through which an axially displaceable extension arm 3, which has an umbrella suspension 4 at its end 3' on the side of the umbrella roof, is connected to the upper end of the mast.
  • an axially displaceable extension arm 3 which has an umbrella suspension 4 at its end 3' on the side of the umbrella roof, is connected to the upper end of the mast.
  • crank 11 at the end of the extension arm 3 opposite the canopy. This is directly or indirectly connected to a gear wheel - not shown here - so that the gear wheel connected to the end of the extension arm 3 (not shown here) can be turned by means of the crank 11 ) pushes the extension arm forwards and upwards along the toothed belt 12 and thus opens the canopy via the mechanisms 5 and 6.
  • figure 2 is the detail on figure 1 shown in more detail with the crank 11, the toothed belt 12 and the joint 2. Above all, be in figure 2 the housing for the joint 2, the extension arm 3 and the crank 11 are only indicated, so that the internal components can be seen schematically.
  • the gearwheel 14 is located in the crankcase 11 and engages in the toothed belt 12 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the toothed belt runs partially outside the housing of the extension arm 3.
  • the toothed belt also runs partially inside the extension arm 3, so that a wire rope 15, which in the embodiment shown here is connected to both ends of the toothed belt, can be seen.
  • the toothed belt 12 or the wire rope 15 run around the deflection roller 13 in the joint 2 and at the other end in the crankcase 11 around the gear wheel 14 and possibly also around deflection pins, which are not shown here for the sake of clarity.
  • the cable 15 and / or the pulley 13 or the toothed belt 12 are fixed to the embodiment shown here via a spring 16 and / or a bracket 17 with the Umbrella frame, so here with the joint 2 of the mast 1 connected.
  • the toothed belt 12 is fixed to the umbrella frame, in particular to the mast 1 or, more precisely, to the joint 2 , so that actuating the crank 11 causes the extension arm 3 to be displaced in relation to the joint 2 .
  • the mechanism with gear wheel and toothed belt for opening and closing a large-area sunshade which is presented here for the first time, distributes the force exerted by the weight of the sunshade roof when opening and closing, making it easier to control.

Landscapes

  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Parasol, comprenant un mât (1), un toit de protection (S), un bras en porte-à-faux pouvant être axialement ajusté (3) et une manivelle (11) pour ouvrir et fermer le parasol, sachant que le mât (1) peut être fixé par une partie de pied, sachant qu'une articulation (2) se trouve sur l'extrémité du mât (1) opposée à la partie de pied, sachant que le bras en porte-à-faux pouvant être axialement ajusté (3) est relié par l'articulation (2) à l'extrémité de mât supérieure, sachant que le bras en porte-à-faux (3) possède à son extrémité côté toit de protection (3') une suspension de toit (4), sachant que lors du déploiement ou du soulèvement du bras en porte-à-faux (3), le toit de protection (S) s'ouvre automatiquement par un tirant à câble (6) tendu entre un coulisseau de toit de protection (5) et le mât (1) et sachant qu'au moins une courroie dentée (12) fixée à l'armature de parasol et une roue dentée (14) reliée à la manivelle (11) sont prévues de telle manière que lors de l'ouverture et de la fermeture du toit de protection (S), les dents de la courroie dentée (12) et de la roue dentée (14) sont employées en s'engrènant par conformité de forme,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la manivelle (11) se trouve à l'extrémité du bras en porte-à-faux (3) opposée au toit de protection (S).
  2. Parasol selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le parasol possède un mât (1) disposé latéralement.
  3. Parasol selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les deux extrémités de la courroie dentée (12) sont reliées entre elles par un câble (15).
  4. Parasol selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la courroie dentée (12) ou le câble (15) reliant ses extrémités sont guidés par un galet de renvoi (13).
  5. Parasol selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la courroie dentée (12) ou le câble (15) reliant ses extrémités sont reliés à l'armature de parasol par un ressort (16).
EP18171163.1A 2017-05-14 2018-05-08 Parasol Active EP3403523B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017004561 2017-05-14
DE102017009101.3A DE102017009101A1 (de) 2017-05-14 2017-09-29 Sonnenschirm

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3403523A1 EP3403523A1 (fr) 2018-11-21
EP3403523B1 true EP3403523B1 (fr) 2022-08-17

Family

ID=62142967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18171163.1A Active EP3403523B1 (fr) 2017-05-14 2018-05-08 Parasol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3403523B1 (fr)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9306925U1 (de) * 1993-05-07 1993-07-22 Dinilux GmbH, 32361 Preußisch Oldendorf Großflächen-Sonnenschirm

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH543253A (de) * 1972-11-02 1973-10-31 Glatz Ag Schirm, insbesondere Gartenschirm
TW437320U (en) * 2000-05-03 2001-05-28 Ma Juen Sheng Improved structure of umbrella

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9306925U1 (de) * 1993-05-07 1993-07-22 Dinilux GmbH, 32361 Preußisch Oldendorf Großflächen-Sonnenschirm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3403523A1 (fr) 2018-11-21

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