EP3403042A1 - Magasin a obus - Google Patents
Magasin a obusInfo
- Publication number
- EP3403042A1 EP3403042A1 EP16831897.0A EP16831897A EP3403042A1 EP 3403042 A1 EP3403042 A1 EP 3403042A1 EP 16831897 A EP16831897 A EP 16831897A EP 3403042 A1 EP3403042 A1 EP 3403042A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- shells
- magazine
- compartment
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/20—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating
- F41A9/21—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating in a vertical direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/20—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating
- F41A9/22—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating in a horizontal direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/22—Locking of ammunition in transport containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/28—Ammunition racks, e.g. in vehicles
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention is that of shells for automated handling shells.
- the patent FR2825144 describes a load store having compartments with walls substantially parallel to each other. Each compartment makes it possible to dispose propellant charges of artillery in a substantially horizontal manner in load columns, superimposed and parallel to each other.
- Each propellant charge is supported by a support means thus avoiding a higher load is based on a load below.
- the charges thus arranged allow an automated gripping means to seize the desired loads.
- Such a store with such support means is unsuitable for supporting shells that are extremely heavy relative to propulsive charges.
- the device as described does not prevent the rebound of loads stored in the store during shocks and jolts that may occur during firing and transport operations on all terrain vehicles for example.
- the patent FR2048095 describes a shell magazine with vertical compartments in which the shells are placed one above the other and taken by a clamp. Such a store can not prevent shocks and jolts received by shells.
- the invention therefore proposes to solve the problem of keeping shells in place in an automated warehouse. preventing the vertical movements of shells and while still allowing the passage of a gripper.
- the invention makes it possible to adapt the magazine according to the length of the type of shell to be transported.
- the invention relates to a magazine for shells characterized in that it comprises at least one compartment defined by at least one pair of walls, compartment adapted to receive the shells arranged substantially horizontally and one above the other in column, and a gripping means for extracting the shells vertically out of their compartment, store comprising at least one support means disposed between each shell of the same column, support means which is pivotally mounted between a support position, in which it supports the shell located above the support means, and an erased position allowing the passage of the shell located under the support means, magazine shell having at least one holding means located above the longitudinal axis of each shell , holding means which is retractable by pivoting between a holding position in which it limits the ascending movements of the shell and a retracted position in which it authorizes the passage of a shell gripped by the holding means, the passage from the holding position to the retracted position being caused by a support of the gripping means on the holding means during the descent of the gripping means in the compartment, the holding means having a length L such that the circle of
- the holding means can be locked in the retracted position by a locking finger.
- the magazine comprises a means of longitudinal wedging of the shells comprising, in each compartment, at least one pair of flaps each pivoting about a substantially vertical axis, flaps intended to be placed on either side of the longitudinal axis of the shell and at the warhead of the latter, so as to prevent the horizontal translation of the shell when in the closed position.
- each flap comprises at least one fixed support means which is fixed on one of its faces facing towards the inside of the compartment in the open position, such that when the flap is in the open position, the fixed support means contributes to supporting the shell when introduced into the compartment.
- the longitudinal position of the wedging means can be adjusted by moving the axis of pivoting of the flaps along the walls in order to adapt the position of the wedging means to the length of the shells to be blocked.
- the walls comprise two series of holes, each series of holes being disposed at a lower and upper part of the wall, the longitudinal adjustment of the wedging means being done by positioning each end of the vertical axis of each component. in one or the other of the holes of each series of holes.
- Figure 1 shows a three-quarter view of a shell magazine according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a partial front view in cross section of a magazine shell according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 represents a partial cross-sectional front view of a shell magazine according to the invention during the capture of a shell.
- Figure 4 shows a partial front view in cross section of a shell magazine according to the invention, the shell being extracted from the compartment.
- Figure 5 shows a partial view of three quarters of a detail of a shell magazine according to the invention with its shutters closed.
- FIG. 6 represents a partial view from above of a detail of a shell magazine according to the invention with its open shutters.
- FIG. 7 represents a partial view from above of a detail of a shell magazine according to the invention with its shutters closed.
- Figure 8 schematically shows an embodiment in which a compartment has more than two superimposed shells.
- an automated shell magazine 1 is intended to be loaded on board a vehicle to supply a piece of artillery (vehicle and artillery not visible).
- the magazine 1 comprises a series of compartments 2 intended to contain shells 100.
- Each compartment 2 is delimited by a pair of vertical side walls 5 and two compartments 2 adjacent to each other have a wall 5 common.
- the magazine shell 1 also comprises a gripping means 3 comprising a clamp 3a for grasping the shells 100 individually in each compartment 2, as and when the supply needs of the piece to extract them from above the store 2 .
- This gripping means 3 is made movable along a horizontal rail 4 which extends along the rear face AR of the magazine 1, over the entire length of the magazine.
- the gripping means 3 moves along this rail 4 thanks to a motorization (motorization not visible) of the means of gripping 3 meshing on a rack 4a of the rail 4.
- the gripping means 3 is vertically movable in order to enter and exit the clamp 3a in each compartment to grab a shell 100 each time. This vertical mobility is also obtained by moving along a vertical rack (not visible vertical rack).
- Each compartment 2 is intended to accommodate shells 100 parallel to each other, in vertical columns where each shell 100 is positioned substantially horizontally with its nose 100a facing the front side of the AV magazine 1.
- the shells 100 are placed in the store 1 by the front face AV during its supply of shells. This arrangement, rocket 100b forward, allows access to the rockets to adjust them.
- each wall 5 comprises at least one support means 6 located vertically between each shell 100.
- Each support means 6 is intended to support a shell and is in the form of a part that can pivot relative to the shell. wall 5 about a substantially horizontal axis 5a between a support position, substantially horizontal in which it supports the shell by the lower part of the latter (lower part located below the longitudinal axis 20 of the shell), and an erased position, substantially parallel to the plane of the wall 5 in order to clear the upward passage of the compartment 2 so that the shell 101 located under the support means 6 can come out once the shell 100 located above the medium support 6 has been extracted.
- Each support means 6 comprises a spring (non-visible spring) whose action tends to maintain medium support 6 in support position (horizontal support means 6). The raising of the support means 6 along the wall 5 in the erased position is effected by the passage of the shell 101 located under the support means 6.
- each wall 5 also includes at least one retractable holding means 7 located above the longitudinal axis 20 of each shell 100.
- Each retractable holding means 7 is able to pivot between a holding position in which it limits the ascending movements of the shell 100 and a retracted position in which it allows the passage of the shell grasped by the clamp.
- the holding means 7 pivots relative to a horizontal axis 7a integral with the partition 5.
- a length L of the holding means 7 such as the circle of radius L described by the end the holding means 7 is at most tangential with the shell when the latter is resting on the support means 6.
- the holding means 7 will be given an inclination such that in the holding position it interferes with the shell animated with an upward movement. It will be possible to choose an inclination of the holding means 7 ensuring a maximum deflection of the shell of the order of a millimeter. Note in Figure 2, that the angle between the holding means 7 and the vertical is of the order of 75 °. In this position the shell is effectively maintained. If this angle were increased, the possible defeat clearance for the shell would also be increased. If this angle is less than 40 ° the shell is no longer maintained ( Figure 3).
- Each holding means 7 comprises a spring (not visible spring) whose action tends to maintain holding means 7 in the holding position.
- the transition from the holding position to the retracted position is caused by a support of the gripping means 3 of the holding means 7 during the descent of the gripping means in the compartment.
- the holding means 7 is thus pivoted downwards.
- the gripping means 3 comprises a bearing surface 3b in the form of a sheet metal panel, a substantially vertical portion is intended to interfere with the holding means 7 to fold down (see also Figure 1).
- the holding means 7 can be locked in a substantially vertical retracted position by a locking means 21 comprising a locking pin 21 engaging in a housing 21a of the holding means 7.
- the locking means 21 is pushed by a return spring (not visible spring) to the housing 21a arranged on the holding means as shown in Figures 4 and 8.
- the compartment 2 has more than two shells superimposed, it becomes necessary to provide a locking means 21 for all holding means 7 other than that of the lowest shell in the compartment.
- FIG. 8 gives an example of this embodiment in which the compartment 2 comprises more than two superposed shells.
- the magazine comprises a locking means 21 for locking the holding means 7 in the retracted position for all the shells of the compartment 2 except for the lowest one.
- the locking means 21 have the effect of releasing the upward passage of the clamp 3a which through them will not interfere with the holding means 7 during the extraction of the shells.
- the holding means 7 associated with the lowest shell is maintained erased by the bearing surface 3b of the gripping means. It returns to the holding position, pushed by its return spring, during the ascent of the clamp 3a, without hindering the movement thereof.
- Each locking means 21 comprises a handle 21b for extracting the locking finger 21 from its housing 21a in the associated holding means 7 in order to return the holding means 7 to the holding position (the return to the holding position being ensured by the aforementioned spring). This operation is performed during the shell-out of magazine 1.
- a plurality of support means 6 and a plurality of holding means 7 are distributed in horizontal rows on the wall 5 according to FIG. longitudinal direction of the shell. Each space between a row of support means 6 and a row of holding means 7 defines a level for receiving a shell.
- each compartment 2 with shells comprises a means 8 for shoring longitudinal shells 100.
- Each shimming means 8 comprises a pair of flaps 9 extending between the lowest and the highest level of shells. each compartment 2.
- Each flap 9 is pivotally mounted relative to a wall 5 about a substantially vertical axis 9b.
- each shutter 9 when in the so-called closed position is intended to place its free edge 9a opposite to the vertical pivot axis 9b, against a part of the shell warhead 100a. 100.
- the two flaps 9 disposed on either side of the ogive 100a oppose the longitudinal translation of the shell.
- the flaps 9 are in contact with the shell of the shell only at a horizontal plane including the longitudinal axis 20 of the shell. In this way, the flaps 9 do not oppose the upward movement of the shell when gripped by the gripping means 3.
- the flaps are advantageously placed behind the rockets to allow access for adjustment or exchange of these.
- each flap 9 which is oriented towards the shell 100 when the flap 9 is open, comprises a support means 6a, said means fixed support because not pivoting around of a horizontal axis like the other support means 6.
- this fixed support means 6a contributes to support the shell 100 when it is placed in a compartment 2 level. For this it is placed at the same height as the other support means 6 of the level concerned.
- each wedging means 8 is longitudinally adjustable by moving the flaps 9.
- the pivot axes 9b of the flaps 9 can be placed in holes 9c of a series of holes 9c located at the top and bottom of each wall 5.
- the invention thus ensures a perfect fit of the shells in the store to prevent vertical rebounds of shells.
- the invention also makes it possible to wedge the shells longitudinally as a function of their length.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Automatic Disk Changers (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL16831897T PL3403042T3 (pl) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-12-22 | Magazyn pocisków |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1600063A FR3046671A1 (fr) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-01-12 | Magasin a obus |
| FR1600896A FR3046672A1 (fr) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-02 | Magasin a obus |
| PCT/FR2016/053627 WO2017121940A1 (fr) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-12-22 | Magasin a obus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3403042A1 true EP3403042A1 (fr) | 2018-11-21 |
| EP3403042B1 EP3403042B1 (fr) | 2020-02-05 |
Family
ID=56084135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16831897.0A Active EP3403042B1 (fr) | 2016-01-12 | 2016-12-22 | Magasin a obus |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3403042B1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112018013933B1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK3403042T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2778845T3 (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR3046671A1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL260537B (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3403042T3 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG11201805959TA (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017121940A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201804517B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020104466B4 (de) | 2020-02-20 | 2023-02-02 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geschosslift |
| DE102021117951A1 (de) | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-12 | Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag | Zuführvorrichtung zum Beladen und Entladen eines radial öffnenden Munitionsbechers für ein automatisches Ladesystem eines Geschützes |
| CN113686212B (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-01-10 | 北方长龙新材料技术股份有限公司 | 一种车载式高炮备用弹仓 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2048095A5 (fr) * | 1969-06-04 | 1971-03-19 | Applic Tech Et | |
| DE3903671C2 (de) * | 1989-02-08 | 1998-04-09 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Verfahren zum automatischen Zuführen großkalibriger Munition zu einem Geschütz sowie Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US5097742A (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-03-24 | General Electric Company | Magazine conveyor with ammunition vertical motion restraint |
| FR2743412B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-05 | 1998-02-27 | Giat Ind Sa | Systeme de stockage et d'alimentation de modules constituant des charges propulsives pour canon d'artillerie |
| FR2764055B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-07-16 | Giat Ind Sa | Systeme de saisie automatique de modules de charge propulsive stockes dans un magasin |
-
2016
- 2016-01-12 FR FR1600063A patent/FR3046671A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-06-02 FR FR1600896A patent/FR3046672A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-22 EP EP16831897.0A patent/EP3403042B1/fr active Active
- 2016-12-22 DK DK16831897.0T patent/DK3403042T3/da active
- 2016-12-22 SG SG11201805959TA patent/SG11201805959TA/en unknown
- 2016-12-22 BR BR112018013933-5A patent/BR112018013933B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-12-22 ES ES16831897T patent/ES2778845T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-22 PL PL16831897T patent/PL3403042T3/pl unknown
- 2016-12-22 WO PCT/FR2016/053627 patent/WO2017121940A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 ZA ZA2018/04517A patent/ZA201804517B/en unknown
- 2018-07-11 IL IL260537A patent/IL260537B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3403042T3 (pl) | 2020-05-18 |
| DK3403042T3 (da) | 2020-04-27 |
| IL260537B (en) | 2021-10-31 |
| ZA201804517B (en) | 2019-04-24 |
| ES2778845T3 (es) | 2020-08-12 |
| BR112018013933B1 (pt) | 2022-10-04 |
| FR3046672A1 (fr) | 2017-07-14 |
| FR3046671A1 (fr) | 2017-07-14 |
| SG11201805959TA (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| WO2017121940A1 (fr) | 2017-07-20 |
| BR112018013933A2 (pt) | 2019-02-26 |
| EP3403042B1 (fr) | 2020-02-05 |
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