EP3387935B1 - Kletterschuh - Google Patents

Kletterschuh Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3387935B1
EP3387935B1 EP18167120.7A EP18167120A EP3387935B1 EP 3387935 B1 EP3387935 B1 EP 3387935B1 EP 18167120 A EP18167120 A EP 18167120A EP 3387935 B1 EP3387935 B1 EP 3387935B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
sole
climbing
tensioning band
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18167120.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3387935A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Mariacher
Davide Parisotto
Renzo MARCOLIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Calzaturificio SCARPA SpA
Original Assignee
Calzaturificio SCARPA SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Calzaturificio SCARPA SpA filed Critical Calzaturificio SCARPA SpA
Publication of EP3387935A1 publication Critical patent/EP3387935A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3387935B1 publication Critical patent/EP3387935B1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/002—Mountain boots or shoes
    • A43B5/003—Mountain boots or shoes for free climbing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/08—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners
    • A43B23/081—Toe stiffeners
    • A43B23/086—Toe stiffeners made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/08—Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners
    • A43B23/081—Toe stiffeners
    • A43B23/086—Toe stiffeners made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like
    • A43B23/087—Toe stiffeners made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like made of plastics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C13/00—Wear-resisting attachments
    • A43C13/14—Special attachments for toe-caps; Protecting caps for toe-caps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a climbing shoe.
  • most climbing shoes is usually made up of an leather shoe-upper which is substantially sock-shaped so as to enclose and completely cover the foot, including the sole of the foot; of a front tensioning band which is substantially U-bent and is fixed by gluing to the tip of the shoe-upper so as to surround the tarsus-phalangeal region of the sole of the foot; of a rear tensioning band which is substantially U-bent and is fixed by gluing to the rear part of the shoe-upper so as to cover the area above the heel of the foot, and then extend along the two lateral sides of the shoe-upper up to reach and join with the front tensioning band; and of a vulcanised-rubber sole which is fixed by gluing to the bottom of the shoe-upper, over the front and rear tensioning bands, so as to cover the whole sole of the foot.
  • the front and rear tensioning bands are made of highly elastic rubber and are suitably pre-tensioned so as to embrace and tighten the user's foot to the limit of physical pain, generally also arching the foot downwards.
  • US patent application US2003/196354 describes a climbing shoe having, in the heel area, a series of transversal protruding ridges that allow the user to grip on rocks and similar footholds, and EP1880622A1 discloses a shoe according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Aim of the present invention is therefore to realize a climbing shoe free from the drawbacks described above.
  • number 1 denotes as a whole a climbing shoe that may be particularly advantageously used for climbing in indoor climbing walls.
  • the climbing shoe 1 basically comprises: a shoe-upper 2 preferably made of leather, which is shaped substantially like a sock so as to completely cover the user's foot, including the sole of the foot; and a front sole 3 made of high-grip vulcanised rubber or other similar soft elastomeric material (such as, for example, the XS Edge compound or the GRIP 2 compound produced by VIBRAM), which is firmly fixed, preferably by gluing, to the bottom or insole 4 of the shoe-upper 2, and is shaped/structured so as to cover the portion of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 which is located below the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a of the user's foot, more or less up to the boundary with the plantar-arch region 4b.
  • a shoe-upper 2 preferably made of leather, which is shaped substantially like a sock so as to completely cover the user's foot, including the sole of the foot
  • a front sole 3 made of high-grip vulcanised rubber or other similar soft e
  • the climbing shoe 1 moreover comprises one or more tensioning bands that are made of elastic material, are firmly fixed to the shoe-upper 2 preferably by gluing, and are adapted to embrace and tighten the shoe-upper 2 against the user's foot.
  • the elastic-material tensioning band or bands is/are furthermore suitably pre-tensioned so as to embrace and strongly tighten the shoe-upper 2 against the user's foot, and optionally also so as to bend the foot downwards.
  • the climbing shoe 1 is preferably provided with at least one front tensioning band 5 and at least one rear tensioning band 6, both preferably pre-tensioned, which are preferably made from high-elasticity rubber or other elastomeric material with an elastic modulus significantly less than that of the sole 3, and are finally firmly fixed to the shoe-upper 2 preferably by gluing.
  • the front tensioning band 5 is placed at the tip 7 of shoe-upper 2, and is substantially U-bent so as to surround and cover the tip 7 of shoe-upper 2 in the area surrounding the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a of the sole of the foot of the user, preferably also extending/prolonging on the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 below the front sole 3.
  • the two ends 5a of front tensioning band 5 are additionally joined/connected to each another on the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2, preferably in the portion of bottom 4 located immediately beneath the border between the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a and the plantar-arch region 4b.
  • the two ends 5a of front tensioning band 5 are preferably overlapped and glued one over the other, directly on the portion of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 located astride of the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a and the plantar-arch region 4b.
  • the central portion 5b of front tensioning band 5 is additionally substantially cap-shaped, so as to cover and protect both the sides and the upper part of the tip 7 of shoe-upper 2, i.e. the part opposite the sole 3.
  • central portion 5b of front tensioning band 5 preferably also extends over the part of shoe-upper 2 covering the user's instep.
  • the rear tensioning band 6 is placed on the rear part 8 of shoe-upper 2, and is substantially U-bent so as to cover the rear part 8 of shoe-upper 2 in the area immediately above the heel of the foot, and then extend along the two inner and outer lateral sides 9 of shoe-upper 2 up to reach and join, preferably by gluing, with the front tensioning band 5.
  • the rear tensioning band 6 is preferably structured so as to reach and join with the front tensioning band 5 along the lateral sides 9 of shoe-upper 2, close to the bottom 4 of the shoe-upper 2 and near the border between the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a and the plantar-arch region 4b.
  • the two ends 6a of rear tensioning band 6 moreover are joined/connected, preferably by gluing, to each other and/or with the two ends 5a of front tensioning band 5 on the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2, substantially in the area of the plantar-arch region 4b.
  • the two ends 6a of rear tensioning band 6 preferably extend on the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2, in the plantar-arch region 4b and optionally also in the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a and/or in the talus-calcaneal region 4c of the sole of the foot, so as to cover the portion of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 which is located immediately beneath the plantar-arch region 4b and optionally also beneath a small part of the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a and/or a small part of the talus-calcaneal region 4c.
  • the two ends 6a of rear tensioning band 6 are preferably dimensioned so as to substantially completely cover the portion of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 which is below the plantar-arch region 4b, optionally also with the addition of a small sector of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 beneath the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a of the sole of the foot.
  • the two ends 5a of front tensioning band 5 extend on the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 so as to cross the borderline between the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a and the plantar-arch region 4b, at least partially covering the plantar-arch region 4b while locally overlapping the two ends 6a of rear tensioning band 6.
  • the climbing shoe 1 is furthermore provided with a protective insert 10 made of rubber or other elastomeric material, which is substantially seashell-shaped and is fixed, preferably by gluing, directly on the rear part 8 of shoe-upper 2, in the area delimited at the top by the rear tensioning band 6, so as to cover the portion of shoe-upper 2 located in the heel area.
  • a protective insert 10 made of rubber or other elastomeric material, which is substantially seashell-shaped and is fixed, preferably by gluing, directly on the rear part 8 of shoe-upper 2, in the area delimited at the top by the rear tensioning band 6, so as to cover the portion of shoe-upper 2 located in the heel area.
  • protective insert 10 is preferably shaped/dimensioned so as to cover and protect the lateral sides of the calcaneus, preferably also extending on the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2, to totally or partially cover the portion of the bottom 4 which is immediately underneath the talus-calcaneal region 4c of the sole of the foot.
  • the protective insert 10 is preferably shaped/dimensioned so as to cover the portion of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 located beneath the talus-calcaneal region 4c of the sole of the foot, preferably up to the border with the plantar-arch region 4b.
  • the protective insert 10 is moreover shaped /dimensioned so as to extend on the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 up to reach the plantar-arch region 4b, thus to reach/join with the two ends 6a of tensioning band 6.
  • the protective insert 10 is preferably shaped/dimensioned so as to cover substantially the entire portion of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 located beneath the talus-calcaneal region 4c of the sole of the foot, and to additionally extend on the portion of the bottom 4 located beneath the plantar-arch region 4b, underneath the two ends 6a of rear tensioning band 6.
  • the climbing shoe 1 furthermore comprises a rear sole 11 made of high-grip vulcanised rubber or other similar soft and flexible elastomeric material (such as, for example, the XS Edge compound or the GRIP 2 compound produced by VIBRAM), which is firmly fixed to the bottom or insole 4 of shoe-upper 2 in the heel area preferably by gluing, and is shaped/dimensioned so as to at least partially cover the portion of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 located beneath the talus-calcaneal region 4c of the sole of the foot, and also the rear part 8 of the shoe-upper 2 at the heel area, preferably up to the rear tensioning band 6.
  • a rear sole 11 made of high-grip vulcanised rubber or other similar soft and flexible elastomeric material (such as, for example, the XS Edge compound or the GRIP 2 compound produced by VIBRAM), which is firmly fixed to the bottom or insole 4 of shoe-upper 2 in the heel area preferably by gluing, and is shaped/dimensioned so
  • the rear sole 11 is preferably shaped /dimensioned so as to cover the portion of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2 located beneath the talus-calcaneal region 4c of the sole of the foot, approximately up to the border with the plantar-arch region 4b, additionally locally overlapping the protective insert 10 if present.
  • the rear sole 11 is thus separated and spaced from the front sole 3.
  • the rear sole 11 moreover includes at least one transversal protruding ridge or rib 12, which extends over the rear part 8 of shoe-upper 2, straddling and substantially perpendicular to the midplane of the shoe, i.e. locally substantially parallel to the bottom or insole 4 of the shoe-upper 2; and a reinforcing core 13 that extends into the protruding ridge 12, preferably substantially for the whole length of the transversal protruding ridge 12, and is made of a material which is more rigid than the elastomeric material forming the exterior of the transversal protruding ridge 12, so as to locally stiffen the protruding ridge 12.
  • transversal protruding ridge or rib 12 is preferably located on the rear part 8 of shoe-upper 2, straddling the midplane of the shoe, substantially at the point where the Achilles tendon is attached to the calcaneus.
  • the protruding ridge or rib 12 is moreover externally made of a high-grip vulcanised rubber or other similar soft and flexible elastomeric material (such as, for example, the XS Edge compound or the GRIP 2 compound produced by VIBRAM) like the rest of the rear sole 11.
  • a high-grip vulcanised rubber or other similar soft and flexible elastomeric material such as, for example, the XS Edge compound or the GRIP 2 compound produced by VIBRAM
  • the reinforcing core 13 is preferably made of a polymeric material, preferably of an elastomeric type, having density and/or hardness greater than that of the elastomeric material forming the rest of rear sole 11 and protruding ridge 12, and preferably via injection moulding.
  • the material forming the outer part of protruding ridge or rib 12 has a density (UNI 7092) preferably ranging between 1.15 and 1.19 g/cm3 (grams per cubic centimetre), and a hardness (UNI 4916) preferably ranging between 69 and 73 Shore A.
  • the rear sole 11 is also injection moulded directly over and onto the reinforcing core 13.
  • the transversal protruding ridge 12 preferably has a cross-section substantially semicircular or trapezoidal in shape, and a height preferably ranging between 5 and 15 mm (millimetres).
  • the reinforcing core 13 in turn, preferably has a monolithic profile with a substantially semicircular or trapezoidal cross-section.
  • the reinforcing core 13 is furthermore made of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) or of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), preferably via an injection moulding process.
  • EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • the climbing shoe 1 preferably additionally includes a substantially ribbon-like medial tensioning band 14 which is firmly fixed to the bottom or insole 4 of shoe-upper 2 preferably by gluing, and extends on the area of bottom 4 covered by the front sole 3 up to the area of bottom 4 covered by the rear sole 11 while remaining more or less straddling the midplane of the bottom 4.
  • a substantially ribbon-like medial tensioning band 14 which is firmly fixed to the bottom or insole 4 of shoe-upper 2 preferably by gluing, and extends on the area of bottom 4 covered by the front sole 3 up to the area of bottom 4 covered by the rear sole 11 while remaining more or less straddling the midplane of the bottom 4.
  • the medial tensioning band 14, therefore, connects the front sole 3 to the rear sole 11 and is adapted to prevent the stretching of the shoe-upper 2.
  • the medial tensioning band 14 is preferably made of a high-elasticity rubber or other similar elastomeric material, and is preferably pre-tensioned.
  • the medial tensioning band 14 moreover has a width preferably always less than the width of the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2, and extends along the bottom 4 of shoe-upper 2, from the portion beneath the tarsus-phalangeal region 4a of the sole of the foot up to the portion beneath the talus-calcaneal region 4c, preferably overlapping the two ends 5a of front tensioning band 5 and the two ends 6a of the rear tensioning band 6.
  • the presence of the reinforcing core 13 prevents the protruding ridge or rib 12 of rear sole 11 from deforming under heavy tangential loads, thus allowing the user to grip with the heel on any rock or other foothold without any risk of sudden failure.
  • the rear sole 11 is made in one piece with the front sole 3 so as to form a large monolithic sole of high-grip vulcanized rubber or other similar soft and flexible elastomeric material, which is firmly fixed to the bottom or insole 4 of shoe-upper 2, preferably by gluing, to cover the whole bottom 4, and moreover extends also along the rear part 8 of shoe-upper 2 preferably up to the rear tensioning band 6.
  • transversal protruding ridge or rib 12 is thus incorporated into the large monolithic sole, approximately at the point where the Achilles tendon is attached to the calcaneus, together with the reinforcing core 13.
  • the climbing shoe 1 lacks the medial tensioning band 14.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Kletterschuh (1), mit: einem im Wesentlichen sockenförmigen Schuhoberteil (2), das so geformt ist, dass es den Fuß des Benutzers vollständig bedeckt; einer vorderen Sohle (3) aus elastomerem Material, die an der Unterseite (4) des Schuhoberteils (2) derart befestigt ist, um mindestens den Tarsusphalangealbereich (4a) der Fußsohle abzudecken; einer hinteren Sohle (11) aus elastomerem Material, die an der Unterseite (4) des Schuhoberteils (2) derart befestigt ist, um den Talsuscalcanealbereich (4c) der Fußsohle zumindest teilweise abzudecken; und mindestens einem Spannband (5, 6) aus einem elastischen Material, das fest mit dem Schuhoberteil (2) derart verbunden ist, um das Schuhoberteil (2) gegen den Fuß des Benutzers zu spannen;
    wobei die hintere Sohle (11) zusätzlich den hinteren Teil (8) des Schuhoberteils (2) an der Ferse abdeckt, wobei der Kletterschuh dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er ferner aufweist: mindestens einen quer vorstehenden Grat oder Rippe (12), die sich über den hinteren Teil (8) des Schuhoberteils (2) erstrecken, und im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Mittelebene des Schuhs verlaufend die Mittelebene des Schuhs überspannen; und einen Verstärkungskern (13), der sich innerhalb des vorstehenden Grats oder der Rippe (12) erstreckt und aus einem Material besteht, das steifer ist als das Elastomermaterial, das den äußeren Teil des quer vorstehenden Grats oder der Rippe (12) bildet.
  2. Kletterschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der quer vorstehende Grat oder Rippe (12) am hinteren Teil (8) des Schuhoberteils (2) im Wesentlichen an der Stelle angeordnet ist, an der die Achillessehne am Fersenbein befestigt ist.
  3. Kletterschuh nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Verstärkungskern (13) innerhalb des quer vorstehenden Grats oder der Rippe (12) im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des quer vorstehenden Grats oder der Rippe (12) erstreckt.
  4. Kletterschuh nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verstärkungskern (13) aus einem Polymermaterial mit einer Dichte und/oder Härte gefertigt ist, die größer ist als die des Elastomermaterials, das den äußeren Teil des quer vorstehenden Grates oder der Rippe (12) bildet.
  5. Kletterschuh nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verstärkungskern (13) aus Ethylen-Vinylacetat (EVA) oder aus thermoplastischem Polyurethan (TPU), vorzugsweise durch ein Spritzgussverfahren, hergestellt ist.
  6. Kletterschuh nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der quer vorstehende Grat oder Rippe (12) einen im Wesentlichen halbkreisförmigen oder trapezförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
  7. Kletterschuh nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hintere Sohle (11) direkt auf den Verstärkungskern (13) aufgespritzt ist.
  8. Kletterschuh nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er zusätzlich ein vorderes Spannband (5) aufweist, das aus einem elastischen Material besteht, an der Spitze (7) des Schuhoberteils (2) befestigt ist und im Wesentlichen derart U-förmig gebogen ist, um die Spitze (7) des Schuhoberteils (2) in dem Bereich um den Tarsusphalangealbereich (4a) der Fußsohle zu bedecken.
  9. Kletterschuh nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Enden (5a) des vorderen Spannbandes (5) auf der Unterseite (4) des Schuhoberteils (2), im Wesentlichen unterhalb der Grenze zwischen dem Tarsusphalangealbereich (4a) und dem Plantarbogenbereich (4b), miteinander verbunden sind.
  10. Kletterschuh nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mittelabschnitt (5b) des vorderen Spannbandes (5) im Wesentlichen kappenartig geformt ist, um sowohl die Seiten als auch den oberen Teil der Spitze (7) des Schuhoberteils (2) abzudecken und zu schützen.
  11. Kletterschuh nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er zusätzlich ein hinteres Spannband (6) aufweist, das aus einem elastischen Material besteht, am hinteren Teil (8) des Schuhoberteils (2) befestigt ist und im Wesentlichen derart U-förmig gebogen ist, um den hinteren Teil (8) des Schuhoberteils (2) in dem Bereich unmittelbar über der Ferse abzudecken, und sich dann entlang der beiden Seitenflächen (9) des Schuhoberteils (2) erstreckt/ausdehnt.
  12. Kletterschuh nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das hintere Spannband (6) entlang der beiden Seitenflächen (9) des Schuhoberteils (9) erstreckt, um bis zu dem vorderen Spannband (5) zu reichen und mit diesem verbunden zu werden.
  13. Kletterschuh nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die beiden Enden (6a) des hinteren Spannbandes (6) derart bis zur Unterseite (4) des Schuhoberteils (2) unterhalb des Plantarbogenbereichs (4b) erstrecken, um die Unterseite (4) des Schuhoberteils (2) unterhalb des Plantarbogenbereichs (4b) zumindest teilweise abzudecken und vorzugsweise mit den Enden (5a) des vorderen Spannbandes (5) verbunden zu werden.
  14. Kletterschuh nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hintere Sohle (11) getrennt und von der vorderen Sohle (3) beabstandet angeordnet ist oder derart in einem Stück mit der vorderen Sohle (3) hergestellt ist, um eine große monolithische Sohle zu bilden, die im Wesentlichen die gesamte Unterseite (4) des Schuhoberteiles (2) bedeckt.
EP18167120.7A 2017-04-12 2018-04-12 Kletterschuh Active EP3387935B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102017000040806A IT201700040806A1 (it) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 Scarpa da arrampicata

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3387935A1 EP3387935A1 (de) 2018-10-17
EP3387935B1 true EP3387935B1 (de) 2019-11-06

Family

ID=59683958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18167120.7A Active EP3387935B1 (de) 2017-04-12 2018-04-12 Kletterschuh

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3387935B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2770611T3 (de)
IT (1) IT201700040806A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800010719A1 (it) * 2018-11-30 2020-05-30 Scarpa Calzaturificio Spa Scarpa da arrampicata

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030196354A1 (en) * 2002-04-22 2003-10-23 Young Chu Climbing shoe with hooking teeth on the heel
ITTV20060132A1 (it) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-22 Scarpa Calzaturificio Spa Scarpa da arrampicata.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2770611T3 (es) 2020-07-02
EP3387935A1 (de) 2018-10-17
IT201700040806A1 (it) 2018-10-12

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