EP3387206A1 - Dismountable window element and assembly method - Google Patents

Dismountable window element and assembly method

Info

Publication number
EP3387206A1
EP3387206A1 EP16809647.7A EP16809647A EP3387206A1 EP 3387206 A1 EP3387206 A1 EP 3387206A1 EP 16809647 A EP16809647 A EP 16809647A EP 3387206 A1 EP3387206 A1 EP 3387206A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
glazing
beads
structure according
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16809647.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fabrice LHOMME
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FL Creation SARL
Original Assignee
FL Creation SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FL Creation SARL filed Critical FL Creation SARL
Publication of EP3387206A1 publication Critical patent/EP3387206A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5842Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68Window bars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/9642Butt type joints with at least one frame member cut off square; T-shape joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/9687Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members with screws blocking the connecting piece inside or on the frame member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a removable canopy structure and a mounting method of this structure.
  • Known windows have structures in which the uprights and sleepers are formed of series of metal profiles which are assembled before being welded or bolted together by supporting glazing panels. Horizontal and vertical glazing stops, associated with seals are then placed to wedge and immobilize the glazing against the profiles while ensuring the sealing and thermal insulation of the room equipped with the canopy.
  • Document US 5040 347 discloses a structure that comprises a male profile comprising two substantially parallel lateral walls and a female V-shaped section whose claws snap onto the free edges of the male profile. Given the V-shape of the female profile and the orientation of the claws, snapping can be achieved only by elastic deformation of the side walls of the male section which (like the female section) is open structure. This results in a lack of structural rigidity of the male section, to the detriment of the holding of the entire structure.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems posed by the prior art by proposing a kitable and dismountable canopy structure which allows greater freedom of adaptation and which can be mounted directly and simply by anyone, without the help of a building professional, and who in addition offers good structural rigidity despite its removable nature.
  • a modular canopy structure comprising, on the one hand, upright sections intended to be assembled to cross-section profiles by supporting glazing panels and, on the other hand, two sets of glazing beads, respectively, vertical and horizontal enclosing the panels and cooperating with elastically deformable seals, wherein said glazing beads each have a U-shaped section, the vertical glazing beads having two inner symmetrical lugs which extend so substantially perpendicular to the glazing, the facing faces of the legs being each provided with a longitudinal projection forming fastening elements of the vertical beads, cooperating by elastic deformation of the seals and reversible snap with retaining grooves carried by a side of said profiles of amount which is intended to be capped by the U-shaped section of said glazing beads.
  • each vertical glazing unit is provided with a front wall, two facing side walls which extend perpendicularly from the front wall, and a pair of bottom walls which extend facing the front wall, one towards the other and substantially coplanar from the side walls, the tabs projecting inwardly from the bead of an inner edge of said bottom walls;
  • the profiles of sleepers comprise an inner flank parallel to the glazing and whose face facing the glazing is provided with a longitudinal groove forming the retaining element for attachment of the horizontal glazing bead;
  • the section profiles have a T-section with an inner side perpendicular to the glazing which is provided with at least one longitudinal groove forming the retaining element for attachment of the vertical bead;
  • the U-section of the horizontal glazing beads has two branches facing one each carrying a longitudinal rib forming the fastening elements of said horizontal glazing beads on the cross sections;
  • the outer branch of the U-section of horizontal glazing is longer than its inner branch
  • said rib of the outer branch is housed in a longitudinal groove formed at the base of the cross sections and forming a transverse stop for said horizontal bead;
  • the U-section of the horizontal beads is surmounted by a closed tubular body carrying, externally, an elastically compressible seal in contact with the inner face of the glazing;
  • the U-section of the vertical beads is formed inside an open tubular body carrying, externally, at least one elastically compressible seal in contact with the inner face of the glazing;
  • section profiles are assembled to the cross sections by means of brackets comprising a central foot and two lateral wings;
  • the inner side of the uprights has an internal cavity for housing the foot of said bracket;
  • the inner flank of the cross sections delimits, with an outer side facing, an intermediate rail for housing the wings of said bracket;
  • brackets are screwed into said profiles
  • the profiles are provided with elastically deformable joints in contact with the outer faces of the glazing.
  • Another object of the invention is a method of reversibly mounting a canopy structure as defined above, in which the uprights and the sections of sleepers are each provided with internal flanks by means of brackets that said screws are introduced into and screwed into said profiles, elastically deformable seals are fixed on the one hand on the inner faces of the profiles and, on the other hand, on the outer faces of the glazing beads, installs the glazing panels against the profiles and then comes to cap the inner sides of the profiles by the U-shaped sections of the glazing beads while compressing the seals to snap the elements attachment of the glazing beads in the retaining elements of said profiles.
  • the invention provides a simple, practical and easy to implement for the realization of a canopy.
  • the modular kit structure of the canopy of the invention allows industrial mass production and marketing through large distribution circuits through compact and compact packaging and storage modes.
  • This structure allows the assembly of the canopy by individuals, non-professional building, who can find in DIY stores, pre-determined formats adaptable to different situations premises.
  • the assembly of the structure of the invention being completely reversible, it is possible to modify the layout of a room by re-using this same structure.
  • the canopy of the invention is more particularly intended for an indoor installation, it could, however, be used in an outer wall, especially for the construction of verandas or greenhouses.
  • Figures 1A and 1B show views, respectively, exploded perspective and after assembly and installation of an embodiment of the canopy structure according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D show partial views in vertical section of the structure of FIG. 1A during the different phases of the assembly of the canopy.
  • Figures 3A and 3B show partial views in horizontal section of the structure of Figure 1A during the different phases of the assembly of the canopy.
  • Figures 4A and 4B show, respectively, a profile and top view of the bracket used in the canopy structure of the invention.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate a step of assembling the canopy structure.
  • identical or similar elements are marked with identical reference signs throughout the figures.
  • the canopy structure shown in FIG. 1A comprises, in the traditional way, profiles 1 of uprights intended to be assembled to profiles 2 of sleepers to form the general framework of the canopy which is constituted here of six vertical bays.
  • This frame supports glass panels P which are immobilized by two sets of glazing beads, respectively, vertical glazing beads 3 and horizontal glazing beads 4.
  • the attachment of the glazing beads 3, 4 to the frame thus makes it possible to trap the panels P in a manner that interlayer.
  • the glazing beads 3, 4 have profiles delimiting, at least partially, U-shaped sections 3a, 4a.
  • the profiles 1, 2 comprise, for their part, retaining elements cooperating, preferably by snapping, with the fastening elements of the glazing beads.
  • the fastening elements of the glazing beads 3, 4 cooperate with the retaining elements of the profiles 1, 2 by first using, by a forced support, the deformation of the joints J and, more particularly, their elastic compression. which makes it possible to preposition these elements relatively to each other before proceeding to a slight displacement in vertical or horizontal translation of the glazing beads 3, 4 until a final snap on the profiles 1, 2.
  • the profile 2 of the cross member has an internal flank 21 parallel to the glazing P which is intended to be capped by the section 4A in U of the horizontal glazing 4.
  • the side of the flank 21 which faces the glazing P is provided with a longitudinal groove 20 forming here the retaining element for attachment of the horizontal bead 4.
  • Section 4A U horizontal beads 4 has two facing branches 41, 42, respectively outer and inner each carrying a longitudinal rib 410, 420.
  • the rib 420 forms a first attachment element intended to cooperate with the retaining groove 20 formed on the inner side 21 of the cross section 2.
  • the outer branch 41 of the section 4A U horizontal beads 4 is here longer than its inner branch 42.
  • the rib 410 carried by the lower end of the leg 41 is housed, at the end of assembly, in a longitudinal groove 22 formed at the base of the profiles 2 cross members and forming a transverse stop for the horizontal bead 4.
  • the section 4A U-shaped horizontal beads 4 is here surmounted by a closed tubular body 40 carrying, externally, an elastically compressible sealing gasket J coming into contact with the inner face of the pane P, as illustrated by FIGS. 2C and 2D .
  • the upright profiles 1 have, in turn, a T-section with an inner flank 11 extending inward perpendicularly to the pane.
  • the inner flank 11 extends perpendicularly from a base 12 which forms the head of the T.
  • the flank 11 is provided with at least one longitudinal groove 10 and here with two symmetrical grooves 10 forming the retaining elements for fastening the vertical glazing bead 3.
  • the section 3A U vertical beads 3 has, for its part, two inner symmetrical lugs 31, 32 which extend substantially perpendicular to the glazing P.
  • the facing faces of the tabs 31, 32 are each provided with a longitudinal projection 310, 320 forming the fastening elements of the vertical beads 3 intended to cooperate with the retaining grooves 10 borne by the sidewall 11 of the profiles 1 amounts.
  • the U-section 3A of the vertical beads 3 is formed inside an open tubular body 30 carrying, externally, at least one elastically compressible seal J coming into contact with the inner face of the glazing P, as illustrated by FIG. Figure 3B.
  • each vertical glazing unit 3 is provided with a front wall 33, two facing lateral walls 34 which extend perpendicularly from the front wall 33, and a a pair of bottom walls which extend facing the front wall 33, one towards the other and substantially coplanar, from the side walls 34. It is from an inner edge of these bottom walls that the tabs 31, 32 extend projecting towards the inside of the baffle 3.
  • the upright profiles 1 are assembled to the profiles 2 of crosspieces by means of connecting brackets 5 of the type comprising a central leg 51 connected to two lateral wings 52A, 52B via a fillet, as illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
  • the inner side 11 of the upright sections 1 has an internal cavity 110 (FIGS. 3A, 3B) for receiving, by interlocking, the foot 51 of the bracket 5.
  • the inner flank 11 has, in section (in a horizontal plane corresponding to the plane of FIGS. 3A and 3B), a closed contour (rectangular in the illustrated embodiment). , and ends, opposite the base 12, by a flange 13 which extends parallel thereto.
  • the inner side 21 of the profiles 2 of crosspieces delimits, with an outside flank 23 opposite (FIG. 2A), a space forming an intermediate rail R for the accommodation of one of the flanges 52A, 52B of the bracket 5.
  • the inner side 21 has an upper edge 24; the outer side 23 has an upper edge 25.
  • brackets 5 are fixed in the profiles 1, 2 by means of screws V,
  • the installation of the canopy of the invention takes place in the following manner, as illustrated by FIG. 1A.
  • each section 1 of upright has, in the vicinity of each of its ends, a notch 14 made in the base 12, so that it is shorter than the The distance between the end of the flank 11, denoted 15, and the notch 14, is equal to the distance between the upper edge 24 of the inner flank 21 and the upper edge 25 of the outer flank 23.
  • the notch 14 is applied on the upper edge 25 of the outer side while the end 15 of the side 11 is applied on the upper edge 24 of the inner side 21.
  • Seals J are then fixed on the inner faces of the profiles 1, 2 and on the outer faces of the glazing beads 3, 4 (the positions of the joints are visible, in particular on the Figures 2A and 3A).
  • J joints profiles 1, 2 and those of the beads 3, 4 may have the same or different profile and geometry but they are all made of an elastically deformable material and, preferably, compressible.
  • the compressible character of the joints J is essential in order to allow the sections 3A, 4A in U of the glazing beads 3, 4, first to position themselves correctly with respect to the profiles in order to cover the flanks 11, 21 and then to proceed to the latching by simple transverse support against the glazing and the profiles and translation, as described below with reference to Figures 2C and 3B.
  • the release of this support locks the fastening elements in the corresponding retaining elements ( Figures 2D and 3B).
  • it is already recommended to position and fix for example, by sealing, gluing or screwing, the structure frame thus assembled in a bay provided for this purpose through a partition C, as shown in FIG. 1B.
  • the glazing panels P are then placed against the profiles and their inside flank 11, 21 is capped by means of the U-shaped sections 3A, 4A of the glazing beads 3, 4.
  • This operation is performed by compressing the sealing joints J by a Forced support until snap fastening elements 310, 320, 410, 420 of the glazing beads 3, 4 in the corresponding retaining elements 10, 20 of the profiles.
  • This snapping is preferably effected with a sound click indicating the secure locking of the glazing beads 3, 4.
  • each baffle 3 vertical fits on the sidewall 11 of a section of uprights 1 without deformation thereof, thanks to the rigidity of the sidewall 11 provided by its closed contour and the presence of the flange 13, which exerts a stiffener function.
  • the elastic deformation is fully absorbed by the bead 3, and more particularly by its tabs 31, 32 which bend away from each other to the outside during the interlocking of the bead 3 on the sidewall 11. , then flex again towards each other by elasticity when their projections 310, 320 snap into the grooves 10.
  • FIG. 1A The modular nature of the canopy structure is well illustrated in FIG. 1A. It can be seen that the canopy structure is in the form of a ladder, the profiles 1 of amounts constitute the bars and whose cross sections 2 constitute the amounts. To be assembled, the canopy structure requires only one type of stud section 1, and only one type of transom section 2.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B which illustrate the attachment of a section section 1 to the end of a section 2 of a crossmember, can be seen clearly, that any section 1 of upright can constitute an end upright of the canopy structure. This facilitates assembly, because the user is exempt from a tedious preparatory phase of preliminary sorting of the parts constituting the structure.
  • the profiles 1 of uprights are undifferentiated and interchangeable, just as the sections 2 cross are undifferentiated and interchangeable.
  • the profiles and the glazing beads are made of metal and, preferably, extruded aluminum coated with a layer of paint finish. All the parts making up the canopy kit according to the invention, with the exception of the glazing panels (and, where appropriate, the seals), is preferably packaged and delivered in a suitable packaging which also contains an assembly manual describing in detail the method of assembly as described generally above.
  • the modular nature of the canopy structure allows, with a modest cutting operation, to easily join several structures to form a canopy of greater width.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a modular window structure comprising profiles (1) of jambs to be joined to profiles of cross-members, thereby supporting glazing panels, in addition to two sets of respectively vertical (3) and horizontal glazing beads which hold the panels in place and cooperate with elastically deformable seals (J), said glazing beads (3) each having a U-shaped section (3a) in which there is at least one fastening element (310, 320) cooperating by means of elastic deformation of the seals (J) and reversible click-locking with at least one holding element (10) located on a side (11) of said profiles, which is designed to be covered by the U-shaped section of said glazing beads.

Description

ÉLÉMENT DE VERRIÈRE DÉMONTABLE ET PROCÉDÉ DE MONTAGE  REMOVABLE GLASS ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MOUNTING
L'invention concerne une structure de verrière démontable ainsi qu'un procédé de montage de cette structure. The invention relates to a removable canopy structure and a mounting method of this structure.
Les verrières connues présentent des structures dans lesquelles les montants et les traverses sont formés de séries de profilés métalliques qui sont assemblés avant d'être soudés ou boulonnés entre eux en soutenant des panneaux de vitrage. Des jeux de parcloses horizontaux et verticaux, associés à des joints d'étanchéité sont ensuite posés pour caler et immobiliser le vitrage contre les profilés tout en assurant l'étanchéité et l'isolation thermique du local équipé de la verrière.  Known windows have structures in which the uprights and sleepers are formed of series of metal profiles which are assembled before being welded or bolted together by supporting glazing panels. Horizontal and vertical glazing stops, associated with seals are then placed to wedge and immobilize the glazing against the profiles while ensuring the sealing and thermal insulation of the room equipped with the canopy.
Cependant, les profilés qui composent ces structures ont des sections complexes dont les coûts de fabrication sont élevés.  However, the profiles that make up these structures have complex sections with high manufacturing costs.
Par ailleurs, tant leur assemblage que leur fixation sont des opérations délicates qui nécessitent l'intervention de spécialistes tels que des serruriers ou des ferronniers, en particulier, lorsqu'il s'agit de solidariser des profilés en acier au moyen de soudures.  Moreover, both their assembly and fixing are delicate operations that require the intervention of specialists such as locksmiths or ironworkers, particularly when it comes to securing steel profiles by means of welds.
En outre, ces structures qui ne sont généralement ni démontables, ni modulaires sont conçues et réalisées en atelier et sont transportées en vue d'être montées sur un ouvrage distant à un emplacement précis dont les dimensions sont pré-établies et bien définies.  In addition, these structures that are generally not removable or modular are designed and made in the workshop and are transported to be mounted on a remote work at a specific location whose dimensions are pre-established and well defined.
Par conséquent, ces structures, une fois fabriquées, n'offrent que peu ou pas de possibilité d'adaptation à différentes situations ou locaux.  Therefore, these structures, once manufactured, offer little or no possibility of adaptation to different situations or premises.
Un problème supplémentaire est la rigidité des assemblages. On connaît ainsi du document US 5040 347 une structure qui comprend un profilé mâle comprenant deux parois latérales sensiblement parallèles et un profilé femelle en V dont des griffes viennent s'encliqueter sur des bords libres du profilé mâle. Compte tenu de la forme en V du profilé femelle et de l'orientation des griffes, l'encliquetage ne peut être réalisé que par déformation élastique des parois latérales du profilé mâle qui (comme le profilé femelle) est à structure ouverte. Il en résulte un manque de rigidité structurelle du profilé mâle, au détriment de la tenue de l'ensemble de la structure.  An additional problem is the rigidity of the assemblies. Document US 5040 347 discloses a structure that comprises a male profile comprising two substantially parallel lateral walls and a female V-shaped section whose claws snap onto the free edges of the male profile. Given the V-shape of the female profile and the orientation of the claws, snapping can be achieved only by elastic deformation of the side walls of the male section which (like the female section) is open structure. This results in a lack of structural rigidity of the male section, to the detriment of the holding of the entire structure.
La présente invention a pour but de résoudre les problèmes techniques posés par l'art antérieur en proposant une structure de verrière en kit et démontable qui autorise une plus grande liberté d'adaptation et qui puisse être montée directement et simplement par toute personne, sans l'aide d'un professionnel du bâtiment, et qui en outre offre une bonne rigidité structurelle en dépit de son caractère démontable. The object of the present invention is to solve the technical problems posed by the prior art by proposing a kitable and dismountable canopy structure which allows greater freedom of adaptation and which can be mounted directly and simply by anyone, without the help of a building professional, and who in addition offers good structural rigidity despite its removable nature.
Ce but est atteint selon l'invention au moyen d'une structure de verrière modulaire comprenant, d'une part, des profilés de montants destinés à être assemblés à des profilés de traverses en soutenant des panneaux de vitrage et, d'autre part, deux jeux de parcloses, respectivement, verticales et horizontales venant emprisonner les panneaux et coopérant avec des joints d'étanchéité élastiquement déformables, dans laquelle lesdites parcloses présentent chacune une section en U, les parcloses verticales présentant deux pattes symétriques intérieures qui s'étendent de façon sensiblement perpendiculaire au vitrage, les faces en regard des pattes étant munies chacune d'une saillie longitudinale formant des éléments d'accrochage des parcloses verticales, coopérant par déformation élastique des joints et encliquetage réversible avec des rainures de retenue portées par un flanc desdits profilés de montant qui est destiné à être coiffé par la section en U desdites parcloses.  This object is achieved according to the invention by means of a modular canopy structure comprising, on the one hand, upright sections intended to be assembled to cross-section profiles by supporting glazing panels and, on the other hand, two sets of glazing beads, respectively, vertical and horizontal enclosing the panels and cooperating with elastically deformable seals, wherein said glazing beads each have a U-shaped section, the vertical glazing beads having two inner symmetrical lugs which extend so substantially perpendicular to the glazing, the facing faces of the legs being each provided with a longitudinal projection forming fastening elements of the vertical beads, cooperating by elastic deformation of the seals and reversible snap with retaining grooves carried by a side of said profiles of amount which is intended to be capped by the U-shaped section of said glazing beads.
Selon diverses caractéristiques :  According to various characteristics:
- chaque parclose verticale est pourvue d'une paroi frontale, de deux parois latérales en regard qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à partir de la paroi frontale, et d'une paire de parois de fond qui s'étendent en regard de la paroi frontale, l'une en direction de l'autre et de manière sensiblement coplanaire, à partir des parois latérales, les pattes s'étendant en saillie vers l'intérieur de la parclose à partir d'un bord interne desdites parois de fond ; each vertical glazing unit is provided with a front wall, two facing side walls which extend perpendicularly from the front wall, and a pair of bottom walls which extend facing the front wall, one towards the other and substantially coplanar from the side walls, the tabs projecting inwardly from the bead of an inner edge of said bottom walls;
les profilés de traverses comportent un flanc intérieur parallèle au vitrage et dont la face en regard du vitrage est munie d'une rainure longitudinale formant l'élément de retenue pour l'accrochage de la parclose horizontale ;  the profiles of sleepers comprise an inner flank parallel to the glazing and whose face facing the glazing is provided with a longitudinal groove forming the retaining element for attachment of the horizontal glazing bead;
les profilés de montants présentent une section en T avec un flanc intérieur perpendiculaire au vitrage qui est pourvu d'au moins une rainure longitudinale formant l'élément de retenue pour l'accrochage de la parclose verticale ;  the section profiles have a T-section with an inner side perpendicular to the glazing which is provided with at least one longitudinal groove forming the retaining element for attachment of the vertical bead;
- la section en U des parcloses horizontales présente deux branches en regard portant, chacune, une nervure longitudinale formant les éléments d'accrochage desdites parcloses horizontales sur les profilés de traverses ; the U-section of the horizontal glazing beads has two branches facing one each carrying a longitudinal rib forming the fastening elements of said horizontal glazing beads on the cross sections;
la branche extérieure de la section en U des parcloses horizontales est plus longue que sa branche intérieure ;  the outer branch of the U-section of horizontal glazing is longer than its inner branch;
- ladite nervure de la branche extérieure vient se loger dans une gorge longitudinale ménagée à la base des profilés de traverses et formant une butée transversale pour ladite parclose horizontale ; la section en U des parcloses horizontales est surmontée d'un corps tubulaire fermé portant, extérieurement, un joint d'étanchéité élastiquement compressible en contact avec la face intérieure du vitrage ; - said rib of the outer branch is housed in a longitudinal groove formed at the base of the cross sections and forming a transverse stop for said horizontal bead; the U-section of the horizontal beads is surmounted by a closed tubular body carrying, externally, an elastically compressible seal in contact with the inner face of the glazing;
la section en U des parcloses verticales est ménagée à l'intérieur d'un corps tubulaire ouvert portant, extérieurement, au moins un joint d'étanchéité élastiquement compressible en contact avec la face intérieure du vitrage ;  the U-section of the vertical beads is formed inside an open tubular body carrying, externally, at least one elastically compressible seal in contact with the inner face of the glazing;
les profilés de montants sont assemblés aux profilés de traverses au moyen d'équerres comprenant un pied central et deux ailes latérales ;  the section profiles are assembled to the cross sections by means of brackets comprising a central foot and two lateral wings;
le flanc intérieur des profilés de montants comporte une cavité interne pour le logement du pied de ladite équerre ;  the inner side of the uprights has an internal cavity for housing the foot of said bracket;
le flanc intérieur des profilés de traverses délimite, avec un flanc extérieur en regard, un rail intercalaire pour le logement des ailes de ladite équerre ;  the inner flank of the cross sections delimits, with an outer side facing, an intermediate rail for housing the wings of said bracket;
lesdites équerres sont vissées dans lesdits profilés ;  said brackets are screwed into said profiles;
- les profilés sont munis de joints élastiquement déformables au contact des faces extérieures du vitrage. - The profiles are provided with elastically deformable joints in contact with the outer faces of the glazing.
Un autre objet de l'invention est un procédé de montage réversible d'une structure de verrière telle que définie ci-dessus, dans lequel on assemble les profilés de montants et les profilés de traverses pourvus chacun de flancs intérieurs au moyen d'équerres que l'on introduit et que l'on visse dans lesdits profilés, on fixe des joints d'étanchéité élastiquement déformables, d'une part, sur les faces internes des profilés et, d'autre part, sur les faces externes des parcloses, on pose les panneaux de vitrage contre les profilés puis on vient coiffer les flancs intérieurs des profilés par les sections en U des parcloses tout en comprimant les joints d'étanchéité jusqu'à encliqueter les éléments d'accrochage des parcloses dans les éléments de retenue desdits profilés. Another object of the invention is a method of reversibly mounting a canopy structure as defined above, in which the uprights and the sections of sleepers are each provided with internal flanks by means of brackets that said screws are introduced into and screwed into said profiles, elastically deformable seals are fixed on the one hand on the inner faces of the profiles and, on the other hand, on the outer faces of the glazing beads, installs the glazing panels against the profiles and then comes to cap the inner sides of the profiles by the U-shaped sections of the glazing beads while compressing the seals to snap the elements attachment of the glazing beads in the retaining elements of said profiles.
L'invention apporte une solution simple, pratique et facile à mettre en œuvre pour la réalisation d'une verrière.  The invention provides a simple, practical and easy to implement for the realization of a canopy.
La structure modulaire en kit de la verrière de l'invention permet une fabrication industrielle en série et une commercialisation au travers des circuits de grande distribution grâce à des modes d'emballage et de stockage compacts et peu encombrants.  The modular kit structure of the canopy of the invention allows industrial mass production and marketing through large distribution circuits through compact and compact packaging and storage modes.
Cette structure autorise le montage de la verrière par des particuliers, non professionnels du bâtiment, qui pourront trouver dans des magasins de bricolage, des formats pré-déterminés adaptables à différentes situations de locaux.  This structure allows the assembly of the canopy by individuals, non-professional building, who can find in DIY stores, pre-determined formats adaptable to different situations premises.
Le cas échéant, le montage de la structure de l'invention étant totalement réversible, il est possible de modifier l'agencement d'un local en ré-utilisant cette même structure.  If necessary, the assembly of the structure of the invention being completely reversible, it is possible to modify the layout of a room by re-using this same structure.
Bien que la verrière de l'invention soit plus particulièrement destinée à une installation intérieure, elle pourrait, toutefois, être utilisée dans une paroi extérieure, notamment, pour la construction de vérandas ou de serres.  Although the canopy of the invention is more particularly intended for an indoor installation, it could, however, be used in an outer wall, especially for the construction of verandas or greenhouses.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, en référence aux figures annexées et détaillées ci-après.  Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge on reading the description which follows, with reference to the appended figures and detailed below.
Les figures 1A et 1B représentent des vues, respectivement, en perspective éclatée et après assemblage et installation d'un mode de réalisation de la structure de verrière selon l'invention.  Figures 1A and 1B show views, respectively, exploded perspective and after assembly and installation of an embodiment of the canopy structure according to the invention.
Les figures 2A, 2B, 2C et 2D représentent des vues partielles en coupe verticale de la structure de la figure 1A pendant les différentes phases du montage de la verrière.  FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C and 2D show partial views in vertical section of the structure of FIG. 1A during the different phases of the assembly of the canopy.
Les figures 3A et 3B représentent des vues partielles en coupe horizontale de la structure de la figure 1A pendant les différentes phases du montage de la verrière.  Figures 3A and 3B show partial views in horizontal section of the structure of Figure 1A during the different phases of the assembly of the canopy.
Les figures 4A et 4B représentent, respectivement, une vue de profil et de dessus de l'équerre utilisée dans la structure de verrière de l'invention.  Figures 4A and 4B show, respectively, a profile and top view of the bracket used in the canopy structure of the invention.
Les figures 5A et 5B illustrent une étape d'assemblage de la structure de verrière. Pour plus de clarté, les éléments identiques ou similaires sont repérés par des signes de référence identiques sur l'ensemble des figures. Figures 5A and 5B illustrate a step of assembling the canopy structure. For the sake of clarity, identical or similar elements are marked with identical reference signs throughout the figures.
Naturellement, les modes de réalisation illustrés par les figures présentées ci-dessus et décrits ci-après ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemples non limitatifs. Il est explicitement prévu que l'on puisse combiner entre eux ces différents modes pour en proposer d'autres.  Naturally, the embodiments illustrated by the figures presented above and described below are given by way of non-limiting examples. It is explicitly planned that we can combine these different modes to propose others.
La structure de verrière représentée sur la figure 1A comprend, de manière traditionnelle, des profilés 1 de montants destinés à être assemblés à des profilés 2 de traverses pour former le cadre général de la verrière qui est constitué ici de six baies verticales.  The canopy structure shown in FIG. 1A comprises, in the traditional way, profiles 1 of uprights intended to be assembled to profiles 2 of sleepers to form the general framework of the canopy which is constituted here of six vertical bays.
Ce cadre vient soutenir des panneaux de vitrage P qui sont immobilisés par deux jeux de parcloses, respectivement, des parcloses verticales 3 et des parcloses horizontales 4. La fixation des parcloses 3, 4 sur le cadre permet ainsi d'emprisonner les panneaux P de façon intercalaire.  This frame supports glass panels P which are immobilized by two sets of glazing beads, respectively, vertical glazing beads 3 and horizontal glazing beads 4. The attachment of the glazing beads 3, 4 to the frame thus makes it possible to trap the panels P in a manner that interlayer.
La pose complémentaire de joints J en matière souple, de part et d'autre du vitrage, permet d'assurer le calage, l'étanchéité et, le cas échéant, l'isolation thermique de la verrière.  The complementary installation of joints J in flexible material, on both sides of the glazing, makes it possible to ensure the setting, the sealing and, if necessary, the thermal insulation of the canopy.
Selon l'invention et comme illustré par les figures 2A à 2D et 3A, 3B, les parcloses 3, 4 présentent des profils délimitant, au moins partiellement, des sections 3a, 4a en U.  According to the invention and as illustrated by FIGS. 2A to 2D and 3A, 3B, the glazing beads 3, 4 have profiles delimiting, at least partially, U-shaped sections 3a, 4a.
Dans ces sections en U est réalisé au moins un élément assurant l'accrochage des parcloses 3, 4 sur les profilés 1, 2 de montants et de traverses.  In these U-shaped sections is made at least one element ensuring the attachment of the glazing beads 3, 4 on the profiles 1, 2 of uprights and sleepers.
A cet effet, les profilés 1, 2 comportent, quant à eux, des éléments de retenue coopérant, de préférence par encliquetage, avec les éléments d'accrochage des parcloses.  For this purpose, the profiles 1, 2 comprise, for their part, retaining elements cooperating, preferably by snapping, with the fastening elements of the glazing beads.
De manière générale, les éléments d'accrochage des parcloses 3, 4 coopèrent avec les éléments de retenue des profilés 1, 2 en utilisant, d'abord, par un appui forcé, la déformation des joints J et, plus particulièrement, leur compression élastique qui permet de prépositionner ces éléments relativement les uns aux autres avant de procéder à un léger déplacement en translation verticale ou horizontale des parcloses 3, 4 jusqu'à obtenir un encliquetage final sur les profilés 1, 2. Dans le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures 2A à 2D, le profilé 2 de traverse comporte un flanc intérieur 21 parallèle au vitrage P qui est destiné à être coiffé par la section 4A en U de la parclose horizontale 4. In general, the fastening elements of the glazing beads 3, 4 cooperate with the retaining elements of the profiles 1, 2 by first using, by a forced support, the deformation of the joints J and, more particularly, their elastic compression. which makes it possible to preposition these elements relatively to each other before proceeding to a slight displacement in vertical or horizontal translation of the glazing beads 3, 4 until a final snap on the profiles 1, 2. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D, the profile 2 of the cross member has an internal flank 21 parallel to the glazing P which is intended to be capped by the section 4A in U of the horizontal glazing 4.
La face du flanc 21 qui se trouve en vis à vis du vitrage P est munie d'une rainure longitudinale 20 formant ici l'élément de retenue pour l'accrochage de la parclose horizontale 4.  The side of the flank 21 which faces the glazing P is provided with a longitudinal groove 20 forming here the retaining element for attachment of the horizontal bead 4.
La section 4A en U des parcloses horizontales 4 présente deux branches en regard 41, 42, respectivement extérieure et intérieure portant, chacune, une nervure longitudinale 410, 420.  Section 4A U horizontal beads 4 has two facing branches 41, 42, respectively outer and inner each carrying a longitudinal rib 410, 420.
La nervure 420 forme un premier élément d'accrochage destiné à coopérer avec la rainure 20 de retenue ménagée sur le flanc intérieur 21 du profilé 2 de traverse.  The rib 420 forms a first attachment element intended to cooperate with the retaining groove 20 formed on the inner side 21 of the cross section 2.
La branche extérieure 41 de la section 4A en U des parcloses horizontales 4 est ici plus longue que sa branche intérieure 42.  The outer branch 41 of the section 4A U horizontal beads 4 is here longer than its inner branch 42.
La nervure 410 portée par l'extrémité inférieure de la branche 41 vient se loger, en fin d'assemblage, dans une gorge longitudinale 22 ménagée à la base des profilés 2 de traverses et formant une butée transversale pour la parclose horizontale 4.  The rib 410 carried by the lower end of the leg 41 is housed, at the end of assembly, in a longitudinal groove 22 formed at the base of the profiles 2 cross members and forming a transverse stop for the horizontal bead 4.
La section 4A en U des parcloses horizontales 4 est ici surmontée d'un corps tubulaire fermé 40 portant, extérieurement, un joint J d'étanchéité élastiquement compressible venant en contact avec la face intérieure du vitrage P, comme illustré par les figures 2C et 2D.  The section 4A U-shaped horizontal beads 4 is here surmounted by a closed tubular body 40 carrying, externally, an elastically compressible sealing gasket J coming into contact with the inner face of the pane P, as illustrated by FIGS. 2C and 2D .
Comme représenté sur les figures 3A et 3B, les profilés 1 de montants présentent, quant à eux, une section en T avec un flanc intérieur 11 s'étendant vers l'intérieur perpendiculairement au vitrage P.  As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the upright profiles 1 have, in turn, a T-section with an inner flank 11 extending inward perpendicularly to the pane.
Comme on le voit sur les figures 3A et 3B, le flanc intérieur 11 s'étend perpendiculairement à partir d'une embase 12 qui forme la tête du T.  As seen in Figures 3A and 3B, the inner flank 11 extends perpendicularly from a base 12 which forms the head of the T.
Le flanc 11 est pourvu d'au moins une rainure longitudinale 10 et, ici de deux rainures 10 symétriques, formant les éléments de retenue pour l'accrochage de la parclose verticale 3.  The flank 11 is provided with at least one longitudinal groove 10 and here with two symmetrical grooves 10 forming the retaining elements for fastening the vertical glazing bead 3.
La section 3A en U des parcloses verticales 3 présente, quant à elle, deux pattes symétriques intérieures 31, 32 qui s'étendent de façon sensiblement perpendiculaire au vitrage P.  The section 3A U vertical beads 3 has, for its part, two inner symmetrical lugs 31, 32 which extend substantially perpendicular to the glazing P.
Les faces en regard des pattes 31, 32 sont munies chacune d'une saillie longitudinale 310, 320 formant les éléments d'accrochage des parcloses verticales 3 destinées à coopérer avec les rainures 10 de retenue portées par le flanc 11 des profilés 1 de montants. The facing faces of the tabs 31, 32 are each provided with a longitudinal projection 310, 320 forming the fastening elements of the vertical beads 3 intended to cooperate with the retaining grooves 10 borne by the sidewall 11 of the profiles 1 amounts.
La section 3A en U des parcloses verticales 3 est ménagée à l'intérieur d'un corps tubulaire ouvert 30 portant, extérieurement, au moins un joint d'étanchéité J élastiquement compressible venant en contact avec la face intérieure du vitrage P, comme illustré par la figure 3B.  The U-section 3A of the vertical beads 3 is formed inside an open tubular body 30 carrying, externally, at least one elastically compressible seal J coming into contact with the inner face of the glazing P, as illustrated by FIG. Figure 3B.
Plus précisément, et comme illustré sur les figures 3A et 3B, chaque parclose verticale 3 est pourvue d'une paroi 33 frontale, de deux parois 34 latérales en regard qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à partir de la paroi 33 frontale, et d'une paire de parois 35 de fond qui s'étendent en regard de la paroi 33 frontale, l'une en direction de l'autre et de manière sensiblement coplanaire, à partir des parois 34 latérales. C'est à partir d'un bord interne de ces parois 35 de fond que les pattes 31, 32 s'étendent en saillie vers l'intérieur de la parclose 3.  More precisely, and as illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, each vertical glazing unit 3 is provided with a front wall 33, two facing lateral walls 34 which extend perpendicularly from the front wall 33, and a a pair of bottom walls which extend facing the front wall 33, one towards the other and substantially coplanar, from the side walls 34. It is from an inner edge of these bottom walls that the tabs 31, 32 extend projecting towards the inside of the baffle 3.
Les profilés 1 de montants sont assemblés aux profilés 2 de traverses au moyen d'équerres 5 de liaison du type comprenant un pied central 51 raccordé à deux ailes latérales 52A, 52B via un congé, tel qu'illustré sur les figures 4A et 4B.  The upright profiles 1 are assembled to the profiles 2 of crosspieces by means of connecting brackets 5 of the type comprising a central leg 51 connected to two lateral wings 52A, 52B via a fillet, as illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B.
Dans ce cas, il est prévu que le flanc intérieur 11 des profilés 1 de montants comporte une cavité interne 110 (figures 3A, 3B) pour recevoir, par emboîtement, le pied 51 de l'équerre 5.  In this case, it is provided that the inner side 11 of the upright sections 1 has an internal cavity 110 (FIGS. 3A, 3B) for receiving, by interlocking, the foot 51 of the bracket 5.
Plus précisément, et comme on le voit sur les figures 3A et 3B, le flanc 11 intérieur présente, en section (dans un plan horizontal correspondant au plan des figures 3A et 3B), un contour fermé (rectangulaire dans le mode de réalisation illustré), et se termine, à l'opposé de l'embase 12, par un rebord 13 qui s'étend parallèlement à celle-ci.  More precisely, and as can be seen in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the inner flank 11 has, in section (in a horizontal plane corresponding to the plane of FIGS. 3A and 3B), a closed contour (rectangular in the illustrated embodiment). , and ends, opposite the base 12, by a flange 13 which extends parallel thereto.
Parallèlement, le flanc intérieur 21 des profilés 2 de traverses délimite, avec un flanc extérieur 23 en regard (figure 2A), un espace formant un rail intercalaire R pour le logement de l'une des ailes 52A, 52B de l'équerre 5.  In parallel, the inner side 21 of the profiles 2 of crosspieces delimits, with an outside flank 23 opposite (FIG. 2A), a space forming an intermediate rail R for the accommodation of one of the flanges 52A, 52B of the bracket 5.
Le flanc intérieur 21 présente un bord supérieur 24 ; le flanc extérieur 23 présente quant à lui un bord supérieur 25.  The inner side 21 has an upper edge 24; the outer side 23 has an upper edge 25.
Les équerres 5 sont fixées dans les profilés 1, 2 au moyen de vis V, The brackets 5 are fixed in the profiles 1, 2 by means of screws V,
V passant au travers d'orifices 16, 26 réalisés, de préférence en atelier, respectivement dans les profilés 1 et 2 et qui viennent en regard, en vue du vissage, avec des alésages 50, 53 pratiqués respectivement dans les ailes 52A, 52B et dans le pied 51 des équerres 5 (figures 1A, 5A). V passing through holes 16, 26 made, preferably in the workshop, respectively in the profiles 1 and 2 and which are opposite, in view screwing, with bores 50, 53 made respectively in the wings 52A, 52B and in the foot 51 of the brackets 5 (Figures 1A, 5A).
L'installation de la verrière de l'invention s'opère de la manière suivante, comme illustré par la figure 1A.  The installation of the canopy of the invention takes place in the following manner, as illustrated by FIG. 1A.
On assemble, tout d'abord, les profilés 1 de montants et les profilés First, the uprights 1 and the profiles are assembled.
2 de traverses pourvus de leurs flancs intérieurs 11, 21 au moyen des équerres 5 que l'on introduit et que l'on visse à des emplacements prédéfinis dans les profilés, comme illustré par les figures 1, 5A et 5B. 2 of sleepers provided with their inner flanks 11, 21 by means of the brackets 5 which is introduced and which is screwed to predefined locations in the profiles, as shown in Figures 1, 5A and 5B.
Selon un mode de réalisation préféré illustré sur les figures 5A et 5B, chaque profilé 1 de montant présente, au voisinage de chacune de ses extrémités, une entaille 14 réalisée dans l'embase 12, de sorte que celle-ci est moins longue que le flanc 11. La distance entre l'extrémité du flanc 11, notée 15, et l'entaille 14, est égale à la distance entre le bord supérieur 24 du flanc intérieur 21 et le bord supérieur 25 du flanc extérieur 23. Ainsi, lorsque le profilé 1 de montant est emboîté sur le profilé 2 de traverse, l'entaille 14 vient s'appliquer sur le bord supérieur 25 du flanc extérieur tandis que l'extrémité 15 du flanc 11 vient s'appliquer sur le bord supérieur 24 du flanc intérieur 21. Il en résulte une bonne perpendicularité du profilé 1 de montant par rapport au profilé 2 de traverse, et une bonne rigidité de leur fixation mutuelle, au bénéfice de la rigidité globale de la structure de verrière.  According to a preferred embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B, each section 1 of upright has, in the vicinity of each of its ends, a notch 14 made in the base 12, so that it is shorter than the The distance between the end of the flank 11, denoted 15, and the notch 14, is equal to the distance between the upper edge 24 of the inner flank 21 and the upper edge 25 of the outer flank 23. Thus, when the 1 section member is fitted on the profile 2 of the cross member, the notch 14 is applied on the upper edge 25 of the outer side while the end 15 of the side 11 is applied on the upper edge 24 of the inner side 21. This results in a good perpendicularity of the section 1 of amount relative to the cross section 2, and a good rigidity of their mutual attachment, to the benefit of the overall rigidity of the canopy structure.
Puis on fixe des joints d'étanchéité J, d'une part, sur les faces internes des profilés 1, 2 et, d'autre part, sur les faces externes des parcloses 3, 4 (les positions des joints sont visibles notamment sur les figures 2A et 3A).  Seals J are then fixed on the inner faces of the profiles 1, 2 and on the outer faces of the glazing beads 3, 4 (the positions of the joints are visible, in particular on the Figures 2A and 3A).
Les joints J des profilés 1 , 2 et ceux des parcloses 3, 4 peuvent être de profil et de géométrie identiques ou différents mais ils sont tous réalisés dans un matériau élastiquement déformable et, de préférence, compressible. Le caractère compressible des joints J est essentiel en vue de permettre aux sections 3A, 4A en U des parcloses 3, 4, d'abord de se positionner correctement relativement aux profilés pour venir coiffer les flancs 11, 21 et, ensuite, de procéder à l'encliquetage par simple appui transversal contre le vitrage et les profilés et translation, comme décrit ci-après en référence aux figures 2C et 3B. Le relâchement de cet appui verrouille les éléments d'accrochage dans les éléments de retenue correspondants (figures 2D et 3B). A ce stade, il est déjà recommandé de positionner et de fixer, par exemple, par scellement, collage ou vissage, le cadre de structure ainsi assemblé dans une baie prévue à cet effet au travers d'une cloison C, comme illustré par la figure 1B. J joints profiles 1, 2 and those of the beads 3, 4 may have the same or different profile and geometry but they are all made of an elastically deformable material and, preferably, compressible. The compressible character of the joints J is essential in order to allow the sections 3A, 4A in U of the glazing beads 3, 4, first to position themselves correctly with respect to the profiles in order to cover the flanks 11, 21 and then to proceed to the latching by simple transverse support against the glazing and the profiles and translation, as described below with reference to Figures 2C and 3B. The release of this support locks the fastening elements in the corresponding retaining elements (Figures 2D and 3B). At this stage, it is already recommended to position and fix, for example, by sealing, gluing or screwing, the structure frame thus assembled in a bay provided for this purpose through a partition C, as shown in FIG. 1B.
On pose ensuite les panneaux de vitrage P contre les profilés puis on vient coiffer leur flanc intérieur 11, 21 au moyen des sections 3A, 4A en U des parcloses 3, 4. Cette opération est effectuée en comprimant les joints J d'étanchéité par un appui forcé jusqu'à encliqueter les éléments d'accrochage 310, 320, 410, 420 des parcloses 3, 4 dans les éléments de retenue 10, 20 correspondant des profilés.  The glazing panels P are then placed against the profiles and their inside flank 11, 21 is capped by means of the U-shaped sections 3A, 4A of the glazing beads 3, 4. This operation is performed by compressing the sealing joints J by a Forced support until snap fastening elements 310, 320, 410, 420 of the glazing beads 3, 4 in the corresponding retaining elements 10, 20 of the profiles.
Cet encliquetage s'effectue, de préférence, avec un déclic sonore indiquant le verrouillage sécurisé des parcloses 3, 4.  This snapping is preferably effected with a sound click indicating the secure locking of the glazing beads 3, 4.
En particulier, chaque parclose 3 verticale s'emboîte sur le flanc 11 d'un profilé de montants 1 sans déformation de celui-ci, grâce à la rigidité du flanc 11 procuré par son contour fermé et par la présence du rebord 13, qui exerce une fonction de raidisseur. La déformation élastique est entièrement absorbée par la parclose 3, et plus particulièrement par ses pattes 31, 32 qui fléchissent à l'opposé l'une de l'autre vers l'extérieur lors de l'emboîtement de la parclose 3 sur le flanc 11, puis fléchissent à nouveau en direction l'une de l'autre par élasticité lorsque leurs saillies 310, 320 viennent s'encliqueter dans les rainures 10.  In particular, each baffle 3 vertical fits on the sidewall 11 of a section of uprights 1 without deformation thereof, thanks to the rigidity of the sidewall 11 provided by its closed contour and the presence of the flange 13, which exerts a stiffener function. The elastic deformation is fully absorbed by the bead 3, and more particularly by its tabs 31, 32 which bend away from each other to the outside during the interlocking of the bead 3 on the sidewall 11. , then flex again towards each other by elasticity when their projections 310, 320 snap into the grooves 10.
Le caractère modulaire de la structure de verrière est bien illustré sur la figure 1A. On voit en effet que la structure de verrière se présente sous forme d'une échelle, dont les profilés 1 de montants constitueraient les barreaux et dont les profilés 2 de traverse constitueraient les montants. Pour être assemblée, la structure de verrière ne nécessite qu'un seul type de profilé 1 de montant, et un seul type de profilé 2 de traverse. On voit bien sur les figures 5A et 5B, qui illustrent la fixation d'un profilé 1 de montant à l'extrémité d'un profilé 2 de traverse, que n'importe quel profilé 1 de montant peut constituer un montant d'extrémité de la structure de verrière. Cela facilite le montage, car l'utilisateur est dispensé d'une fastidieuse phase préparatoire de tri préalable des pièces constituant la structure. Les profilés 1 de montants sont indifférenciés et interchangeables, de même que les profilés 2 de traverse sont indifférenciés et interchangeables.  The modular nature of the canopy structure is well illustrated in FIG. 1A. It can be seen that the canopy structure is in the form of a ladder, the profiles 1 of amounts constitute the bars and whose cross sections 2 constitute the amounts. To be assembled, the canopy structure requires only one type of stud section 1, and only one type of transom section 2. FIGS. 5A and 5B, which illustrate the attachment of a section section 1 to the end of a section 2 of a crossmember, can be seen clearly, that any section 1 of upright can constitute an end upright of the canopy structure. This facilitates assembly, because the user is exempt from a tedious preparatory phase of preliminary sorting of the parts constituting the structure. The profiles 1 of uprights are undifferentiated and interchangeable, just as the sections 2 cross are undifferentiated and interchangeable.
Les profilés et les parcloses sont réalisés en métal et, de préférence, en aluminium extrudé revêtu d'une couche de peinture de finition. L'ensemble des pièces composant le kit de verrière selon l'invention, à l'exception des panneaux de vitrage (et le cas échéant des joints) est, de préférence, conditionné et livré dans un emballage approprié contenant également une notice de montage décrivant en détail le mode d'assemblage tel que décrit de façon générale ci- dessus. The profiles and the glazing beads are made of metal and, preferably, extruded aluminum coated with a layer of paint finish. All the parts making up the canopy kit according to the invention, with the exception of the glazing panels (and, where appropriate, the seals), is preferably packaged and delivered in a suitable packaging which also contains an assembly manual describing in detail the method of assembly as described generally above.
On notera que le caractère modulaire de la structure de verrière permet, moyennant une modeste opération de découpe, d'abouter facilement plusieurs structures pour constituer une verrière de plus grande largeur.  It should be noted that the modular nature of the canopy structure allows, with a modest cutting operation, to easily join several structures to form a canopy of greater width.
A cet effet, il suffit de découper les profilés 2 de traverse entre les deux orifices 26 situés au voisinage d'un bord d'extrémité des profilés 2 (comme illustré par le trait en pointillés sur la figure 5A, d'abouter deux profilés 2 et de les assembler au moyen d'une équerre 5 montée à cheval sur la jonction entre eux et vissée au moyen de vis V.  For this purpose, it suffices to cut the sections 2 of the cross member between the two orifices 26 situated in the vicinity of an end edge of the sections 2 (as illustrated by the dotted line in FIG. 5A, to abut two sections 2 and to assemble them by means of a bracket 5 mounted astride the junction between them and screwed by means of screws V.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Structure de verrière modulaire comprenant, d'une part, des profilés (1) de montants destinés à être assemblés à des profilés (2) de traverses en soutenant des panneaux (P) de vitrage et, d'autre part, deux jeux de parcloses, respectivement, verticales (3) et horizontales (4) venant emprisonner les panneaux et coopérant avec des joints (J) d'étanchéité élastiquement déformables, caractérisée en ce que lesdites parcloses (3, 4) présentent chacune une section (3a, 4a) en U, les parcloses verticales (3) présentant deux pattes symétriques intérieures (31, 32) qui s'étendent de façon sensiblement perpendiculaire au vitrage (P), les faces en regard des pattes (31, 32) étant munies chacune d'une saillie longitudinale (310, 320) formant des éléments d'accrochage (310, 320, 410, 420) des parcloses verticales (3), coopérant par déformation élastique des joints (J) et encliquetage réversible avec des rainures de retenue (10) portées par un flanc (11) desdits profilés (1) de montant qui est destiné à être coiffé par la section en U desdites parcloses. 1. A modular canopy structure comprising, on the one hand, profiles (1) of uprights intended to be assembled to profiles (2) of sleepers by supporting panels (P) of glazing and, on the other hand, two sets of glazing beads, respectively, vertical (3) and horizontal (4) enclosing the panels and cooperating with joints (J) elastically deformable sealing, characterized in that said glazing beads (3, 4) each have a section (3a, 4a) in U, the vertical beads (3) having two inner symmetrical legs (31, 32) which extend substantially perpendicular to the glazing (P), the facing faces of the tabs (31, 32) being each provided with a longitudinal projection (310, 320) forming fastening elements (310, 320, 410, 420) of the vertical glazing beads (3) cooperating by elastic deformation of the joints (J) and reversible snap-fastening with retention grooves (10). ) carried by a sidewall (11) of said profiles (1) amount which is intended to be capped by the U-section of said glazing beads.
2. Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque parclose verticale (3) est pourvue d'une paroi (33) frontale, de deux parois (34) latérales en regard qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à partir de la paroi (33) frontale, et d'une paire de parois (35) de fond qui s'étendent en regard de la paroi (33) frontale, l'une en direction de l'autre et de manière sensiblement coplanaire, à partir des parois (34) latérales, les pattes (31, 32) s'étendant en saillie vers l'intérieur de la parclose (3) à partir d'un bord interne desdites parois (35) de fond.  2. Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that each vertical baffle (3) is provided with a wall (33) front, two side walls (34) opposite which extend perpendicularly from the wall (33). ) and a pair of bottom walls (35) which extend opposite the front wall (33) towards each other and substantially coplanarly from the walls (34). ), the tabs (31, 32) projecting inwardly of the baffle (3) from an inner edge of said bottom walls (35).
3. Structure selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les profilés (2) de traverses comportent un flanc intérieur (21) parallèle au vitrage (P) et dont la face en regard du vitrage est munie d'une rainure longitudinale (20) formant l'élément de retenue pour l'accrochage de la parclose horizontale (4).  3. Structure according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the profiles (2) of sleepers comprise an inner flank (21) parallel to the glazing (P) and whose face facing the glazing is provided with a groove longitudinal (20) forming the retaining element for attachment of the horizontal bead (4).
4. Structure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les profilés (1) de montants présentent une section en T avec un flanc intérieur (11) perpendiculaire au vitrage (P) qui est pourvu d'au moins une rainure longitudinale (10) formant l'élément de retenue pour l'accrochage de la parclose verticale (3).  4. Structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the profiles (1) amounts have a T-section with an inner flank (11) perpendicular to the glazing (P) which is provided with at least one longitudinal groove (10) forming the retaining element for fastening the vertical bead (3).
5. Structure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section (4a) en U des parcloses horizontales (4) présente deux branches en regard (41, 42) portant, chacune, une nervure longitudinale (410, 420) formant les éléments d'accrochage desdites parcloses horizontales sur les profilés (2) de traverses. 5. Structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the section (4a) in U horizontal glazing beads (4) has two opposite branches (41, 42) each carrying a longitudinal rib (410, 420) forming the fastening elements of said horizontal beads on the profiles (2) of sleepers.
6. Structure selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que la branche extérieure (41) de la section (4a) en U des parcloses horizontales (4) est plus longue que sa branche intérieure (42).  6. Structure according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the outer leg (41) of the section (4a) U of the horizontal beads (4) is longer than its inner branch (42).
7. Structure selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que ladite nervure (410) de la branche extérieure (41) vient se loger dans une gorge longitudinale (22) ménagée à la base des profilés (2) de traverses et formant une butée transversale pour ladite parclose horizontale (4).  7. Structure according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said rib (410) of the outer leg (41) is housed in a longitudinal groove (22) formed at the base of the profiles (2) of cross and forming a transverse stop for said horizontal bead (4).
8. Structure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section (4a) en U des parcloses horizontales (4) est surmontée d'un corps tubulaire fermé (40) portant, extérieurement, un joint d'étanchéité (J) élastiquement compressible en contact avec la face intérieure du vitrage (P).  8. Structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the section (4a) U-shaped horizontal beads (4) is surmounted by a closed tubular body (40) carrying, externally, a seal (J ) elastically compressible in contact with the inner face of the glazing (P).
9. Structure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la section (3a) en U des parcloses verticales (3) est ménagée à l'intérieur d'un corps tubulaire ouvert (30) portant, extérieurement, au moins un joint d'étanchéité (J) élastiquement compressible en contact avec la face intérieure du vitrage (P).  9. Structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the section (3a) U-shaped vertical beads (3) is formed inside an open tubular body (30) carrying, externally, at least one elastically compressible seal (J) in contact with the inner face of the glazing (P).
10. Structure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les profilés (1) de montants sont assemblés aux profilés (2) de traverses au moyen d'équerres (5) comprenant un pied central (51) et deux ailes latérales (52a, 52b).  10. Structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the profiles (1) amounts are assembled to the profiles (2) of cross members by means of brackets (5) comprising a central foot (51) and two side wings (52a, 52b).
11. Structure selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que le flanc intérieur (11) des profilés (1) de montants comporte une cavité interne (110) pour le logement du pied (51) de ladite équerre (5).  11. Structure according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the inner side (11) of the profiles (1) uprights comprises an internal cavity (110) for housing the foot (51) of said bracket (5).
12. Structure selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que le flanc intérieur (21) des profilés (2) de traverses délimite, avec un flanc extérieur (23) en regard, un rail intercalaire pour le logement des ailes (52a, 52b) de ladite équerre.  12. Structure according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the inner side (21) of the profiles (2) crosses delimits, with an outer side (23) facing, an intermediate rail for housing the wings (52a, 52b) of said bracket.
13. Structure selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce que lesdites équerres (5) sont vissées dans lesdits profilés (1 , 2). 13. Structure according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that said brackets (5) are screwed into said profiles (1, 2).
14. Structure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les profilés (1, 2) sont munis de joints élastiquement déformables au contact des faces extérieures du vitrage. 14. Structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the profiles (1, 2) are provided with elastically deformable joints in contact with the outer faces of the glazing.
15. Procédé de montage réversible d'une structure de verrière selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'on assemble les profilés (1) de montants et les profilés (2) de traverses pourvus chacun de flancs intérieurs (11, 21) au moyen d'équ erres (5) que l'on introduit et que l'on visse dans lesdits profilés, on fixe des joints d'étanchéité (J) élastiquement déformables, d'une part, sur les faces internes des profilés et, d'autre part, sur les faces externes des parcloses (3, 4), on pose les panneaux (P) de vitrage contre les profilés puis on vient coiffer les flancs intérieurs des profilés par les sections (3a, 4a) en U des parcloses (3, 4) tout en comprimant les joints d'étanchéité jusqu'à encliqueter les éléments d'accrochage (310, 320, 410, 420) des parcloses dans les éléments de retenue (10, 20) desdits profilés.  15. A method of reversibly mounting a canopy structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that assembling the profiles (1) amounts and the profiles (2) of sleepers each provided with inner flanks (11, 21) by means of squares (5) which are introduced and which are screwed into said profiles, are fixed elastically deformable seals (J), on the one hand, on the inner faces of the profiles and, on the other hand, on the outer faces of the glazing beads (3, 4), the glazing panels (P) are placed against the profiles and then the inner flanks of the profiles are capped by the U-shaped sections (3a, 4a). bead stops (3, 4) while compressing the seals to snap the fastening elements (310, 320, 410, 420) of the glazing beads into the retaining elements (10, 20) of said profiles.
EP16809647.7A 2015-12-10 2016-12-08 Dismountable window element and assembly method Withdrawn EP3387206A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1562107A FR3045094B1 (en) 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 REMOVABLE GLASS ELEMENT
PCT/EP2016/025174 WO2017097433A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-08 Dismountable window element and assembly method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3387206A1 true EP3387206A1 (en) 2018-10-17

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EP16809647.7A Withdrawn EP3387206A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-08 Dismountable window element and assembly method

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EP (1) EP3387206A1 (en)
FR (2) FR3045094B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017097433A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109629724A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-16 湖南省金为新材料科技有限公司 A kind of connector suitable for interior expansion groove tube
CN112031221B (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-02-01 深圳市伟进达电子有限公司 Inferior gram force board is used in curtain assembly
FR3132317B1 (en) 2022-01-31 2024-02-16 Fl Creation Canopy structure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1045632B (en) * 1954-05-15 1958-12-04 Aluminium Walzwerke Singen Frames, especially for windows
US4015388A (en) * 1976-01-14 1977-04-05 Ppg Industries, Inc. Retaining clip for a division bar
US5040347A (en) * 1990-01-05 1991-08-20 Constantinos Valvis Standardized profiles for window or door frame partitions and method of assembly
GB9505497D0 (en) * 1995-03-18 1995-05-03 Rees Alan Window system
IT1316342B1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2003-04-10 Marco Lombardini STRUCTURE FOR DOOR AND / OR FRAME OF A WINDOW

Also Published As

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FR3057899A1 (en) 2018-04-27
FR3045094B1 (en) 2019-02-01
WO2017097433A1 (en) 2017-06-15
FR3045094A1 (en) 2017-06-16

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