EP3385488B1 - Door leaf with panel and panel kit for such a door leaf - Google Patents

Door leaf with panel and panel kit for such a door leaf Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3385488B1
EP3385488B1 EP17207030.2A EP17207030A EP3385488B1 EP 3385488 B1 EP3385488 B1 EP 3385488B1 EP 17207030 A EP17207030 A EP 17207030A EP 3385488 B1 EP3385488 B1 EP 3385488B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
frame
coupling parts
door leaf
leaf according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17207030.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3385488A1 (en
Inventor
Franck DE MUNSTER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harinck NV
Original Assignee
Harinck NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harinck NV filed Critical Harinck NV
Priority to SI201730096T priority Critical patent/SI3385488T1/sl
Priority to RSP20191185 priority patent/RS59345B1/sr
Priority to SM20190599T priority patent/SMT201900599T1/it
Priority to PL17207030T priority patent/PL3385488T3/pl
Publication of EP3385488A1 publication Critical patent/EP3385488A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3385488B1 publication Critical patent/EP3385488B1/en
Priority to HRP20191566 priority patent/HRP20191566T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
    • E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7001—Coverings therefor; Door leaves imitating traditional raised panel doors, e.g. engraved or embossed surfaces, with trim strips applied to the surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/72—Door leaves consisting of frame and panels, e.g. of raised panel type

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a door leaf with panel, more in particular the leaf of a door intended to be mounted hingeably in a frame of the door.
  • the invention concerns a type of door leaf including a frame and a door panel with a front sheet and a rear sheet and a possible intermediate sheet between both, whereby the frame is made of traditional profiles with a front wall and rear wall, on the front and back of the frame respectively, an inside wall and an outside wall, on the inner edge and the outer edge of the frame respectively, and on the inside wall of the profiles a lip facing inwards to form a rabbet.
  • Adhering the front sheet against the front of the frame is known, with the front of the frame being at least partially covered.
  • a disadvantage occurring with adhered front sheets is the large temperature differences between the front sheet and the rear sheet, for example when the front sheet is exposed to full sunlight and the rear sheet is in the shade.
  • Another disadvantage is that adhering the front sheet to the frame on assembly is relatively labour-intensive and must take place in controlled conditions.
  • Yet another disadvantage is that the lateral movement of the front sheet on the frame, for example to align the front sheet with the frame or the lock, becomes very difficult with the hardening of the adhesive.
  • An additional disadvantage is that an adhered front sheet can no longer be removed without causing damage to the exterior door.
  • WO 2016/112437 from the same applicant another technique is known to fasten the front sheet to the frame using clamping means formed by one or more clamps along the circumference of the frame with a base element that is fastened to the front sheet with on top a clamp arm that hooks behind the abovementioned lip and that can be tightened on the base element towards the front sheet by screws.
  • Screwing the clamping means during assembly is relatively labour-intensive, whereby the screws also have to be accurately fastened with a tightness that is not too low to achieve sufficient permanent attachment, but is also not too high to prevent damage.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a solution to one or more of the aforementioned and other disadvantages.
  • the invention concerns a door leaf of the type as described above, but whereby the front sheet is fastened on the frame by means of at least one or more first coupling parts that are fastened on the front sheet, and by one or more cooperating second coupling parts fastened on the rear sheet or on the intermediate sheet, whereby the first coupling parts and the second coupling parts magnetically attract each other, in such a way that the magnetic cooperation of the coupling parts causes the rear sheet or the intermediate sheet to hook behind the abovementioned lip and is pulled against it in such a way that they allow movement between the coupling parts in a direction parallel to the surface of the front sheet.
  • the front sheet can be, if required, further moved for correct alignment with the frame.
  • magnets have a significant attractive force to each other in a direction perpendicular to their contact surface, but they only offer small resistance against a lateral movement in the direction of the contact surface.
  • the magnetic coupling will offer little resistance to lateral expansion of the front sheet, for example because the sun is shining on it.
  • the front sheet, the frame or the profiles of the frame will be prevented from warping due to expansion as will the difficult working of the door lock.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that, besides the magnetically cooperating coupling parts, no other means are required to hold the front sheet against the frame.
  • the invention is also suitable for the renovation of existing doors.
  • the front sheet fully covers the front of the frame, so it appears as if the whole door is new. This can also be useful for new doors in giving them a modern, clean-lined appearance.
  • the first and second coupling parts are applied behind the front sheet so they are not visible in a finished door.
  • each pair of first and second coupling parts at least one coupling part is in the form of a permanent magnet, while the other coupling part is made of a material that is attracted or repelled by a magnet, for example in the form of a second magnet or a steel plate.
  • the dimensions of the rear sheet are a little smaller than the rabbet dimensions in the frame, and in that case the gap between the rear sheet and the rear of the frame is covered by panel slats or decorative slats.
  • the dimensions of the rear sheet are preferably greater than the rabbet dimensions of the frame and the dimensions of the intermediate sheet are a little smaller than these rabbet dimensions, whereby the intermediate sheet is pulled against the lip by the magnetic cooperation between the first and second coupling parts and the rear sheet is pulled against the rear of the frame by the magnetic cooperation between third and fourth coupling parts that are fastened to the intermediate sheet and the rear sheet respectively.
  • the third and fourth coupling parts are applied in an invisible way between the rear sheet and the intermediate sheet.
  • the rear sheet covers the complete rear wall of the frame and the rear sheet is provided with folded over edges that engage over the outer circumference of the rear wall of the frame, for example fully around or only along the vertical edges.
  • the invention also relates to a panel kit for the assembly of a door leaf as described, starting with a frame made of traditional profiles with a lip to form a rabbet, whereby this panel kit contains at least one of the following elements or a combination of one or more of these elements:
  • the exterior door 1 shown in figure 1 includes a fixed door frame 2 intended to be attached in a wall hole and a door leaf 3 applied hingeably therein.
  • the door leaf 3 is made up of a frame 4 and a door panel 5 applied thereon that is in the form of a sandwich panel with a front sheet 6 on the front of the door, more in particular on the outside of the door 1, and a rear sheet 7 on the rear, more in particular on the inside of the door 1.
  • the front sheet 6 is for example made of an aluminium plate and the rear sheet 7 is for example made of an XPS plate covered on the visible side with an aluminium or PVC coating 8.
  • the frame 4 of the door leaf 3 is a traditional frame 4 that is made up of traditional profiles 9, for example of a synthetic material reinforced with an internal metal profile as shown in figures 2 to 5 .
  • the profiles 9 have a front wall 10 and rear wall 11, on the front and the rear of the frame 4 respectively, an inside wall 12 and an outside wall 13, on the inner edge and on the outer edge of the frame 4 respectively, and on the inside wall 12 of the profiles 9 a lip 14 facing inwards to form a rabbet 15, whereby the lip 14 in the example shown is provided with a seal 16 along its entire profile length.
  • the front sheet 6 in the example shown covers the complete front wall of the frame 4 while the rear sheet 7 has dimensions larger than the dimensions A of the frame 4 along the inner circumference of the lip 14, but smaller than the rabbet dimensions B along the inside wall 12.
  • the rear sheet 7 is pulled to these seals 16 by means of coupling means 17 that are formed by first coupling parts 18a fastened on the rear of the front sheet 6 and by cooperating second coupling parts 18b fastened on the side of the rear sheet facing the front sheet 6.
  • the first and second coupling parts 18a and 18b are provided to magnetically attract each other in the direction X-X' perpendicular to the surface of the front sheet 6.
  • the second coupling parts 18b are provided as permanent magnets fastened by spacers 19 in plywood against the rear sheet, for example by means of screws 20.
  • the first coupling parts 18a are in this case in the form of steel plates that can be attracted by the magnets of the second coupling parts. Alternatively these first coupling parts 18a can also be in the form of permanent magnets.
  • the first coupling parts 18a are for example adhered to the rear of the front sheet 6, but can for example also be welded on it.
  • the first coupling parts 18a are limited at a distance of the inner circumference of the frame 4 by the inner edges of the tabs 14 of the profiles 9.
  • the second coupling parts are applied in corresponding positions on the rear sheet 7.
  • coupling parts 18 in the form of continuous magnetic tapes or strips can also be used.
  • the coupling parts 18a and 18b are assembled such that in the assembled state movement between the coupling parts 18a and 18b is possible in a direction Y-Y' parallel to the surface of the front sheet 6 so orthogonally with respect to the abovementioned direction X-X'.
  • the coupling parts are assembled such that their contact surface 21 faces parallel to the surface of the front sheet 6.
  • a characteristic of magnetic coupling parts 18a and 18b is that they strongly attract each other in the direction X-X' corresponding with the N-S direction of the magnets and only offer low to no resistance against a movement in the direction Y-Y'.
  • the magnetic attractive force between the coupling parts 18a and 18b firmly clamps the lip 14 of the frame between the front sheet 6 and the rear sheet 7 as shown in figure 2 .
  • the rabbet 15 between the circumference of the rear sheet 7 and the inside wall 12 of the frame 4 is covered by means of a panel slat 22 that is fastened around the rear side on the frame 4 and that is provided with a second seal 13 that presses on the rear of the door panel as clearly shown in figure 2 , whereby the door panel 5 is held along its edges between the seals 16 and 23, of the lip 14 and of the panel slat 22 respectively.
  • Figure 5 shows a variant embodiment of a door leaf 3 according to the invention, whereby in this case a rear sheet 7 is applied together with an intermediate sheet 24.
  • the dimensions of the intermediate sheet 24 are larger than the dimensions A of the frame 4 along the inner circumference of the lip 14, but smaller than the rabbet dimensions B along the inside wall 12 and the intermediate sheet is pulled by the magnetic coupling parts 18a and 18b against the seal 16 of the lip 14.
  • the rear sheet 7 covers the complete rear wall 11 of the frame and fits with a folded over edge over the circumference on the outside wall 13 of the frame 4.
  • This rear sheet 7 is pulled against the rear wall 11 of the frame 4 by the magnetic cooperation between third coupling parts 26a and fourth coupling parts 26b that are fastened to the intermediate sheet 24 and the rear sheet 7, respectively.
  • the rear sheet can also be fastened in another mechanical way or by adhesion, this in combination with a magnetic coupling of the front sheet.
  • the intermediate sheet 24 can optionally be fastened in the frame 4 by means of an abovementioned panel slat 22 or by means of an additional profile 27 that lies against the rear of the intermediate sheet 24 and is fastened on the inside wall 12 of the frame 4, for example with a screw 28.
  • FIGS 6 and 7 variant embodiments are shown of a door leaf 3 according to the invention that are analogous to the embodiments in figures 2 and 5 but with the difference that in this case the frame 4 is made up of traditional profiles 9 of aluminium instead of PVC.
  • Figure 8 shows a variant of figure 2 in which the first and second coupling parts 18a and 18b are both in the form of magnets assembled such that they repel each other in the direction X-X' and are assembled on the front sheet 6 and the rear sheet 7 with the repelling forces directed such that they push the front sheet 6 and the rear sheet 7 towards each other.
  • magnets 26a and 26b do not necessarily have to touch each other as appears from figure 8 .
  • the coupling parts 18a and 18b and coupling parts 26a and 26b do not necessarily have to touch each other, also not if they attract each other. This means that the contact surface 21 in that case does not necessarily have to be parallel to the surface of the front sheet 6 to allow the lateral movement of the coupling parts with respect to each other.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP17207030.2A 2017-04-06 2017-12-13 Door leaf with panel and panel kit for such a door leaf Active EP3385488B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201730096T SI3385488T1 (sl) 2017-04-06 2017-12-13 Krilo vrat s panelom in panelni komplet za tako krilo vrat
RSP20191185 RS59345B1 (sr) 2017-04-06 2017-12-13 Krilo vrata sa panelom i komplet panela za takvo krilo vrata
SM20190599T SMT201900599T1 (it) 2017-04-06 2017-12-13 Battente di porta con pannello e kit di pannello per un tale battente di porta
PL17207030T PL3385488T3 (pl) 2017-04-06 2017-12-13 Skrzydło drzwiowe z panelem i zestaw panelu dla takiego skrzydła drzwiowego
HRP20191566 HRP20191566T1 (hr) 2017-04-06 2019-08-30 Vratno krilo s panelom i panelskim kompletom za takvo vratno krilo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2017/5243A BE1025120B1 (nl) 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 Deurblad met paneel en paneelkit voor zulk deurblad

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3385488A1 EP3385488A1 (en) 2018-10-10
EP3385488B1 true EP3385488B1 (en) 2019-06-19

Family

ID=58638626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17207030.2A Active EP3385488B1 (en) 2017-04-06 2017-12-13 Door leaf with panel and panel kit for such a door leaf

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3385488B1 (pl)
BE (1) BE1025120B1 (pl)
CY (1) CY1122034T1 (pl)
DK (1) DK3385488T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2745573T3 (pl)
HR (1) HRP20191566T1 (pl)
HU (1) HUE045096T2 (pl)
LT (1) LT3385488T (pl)
PL (1) PL3385488T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT3385488T (pl)
RS (1) RS59345B1 (pl)
SI (1) SI3385488T1 (pl)
SM (1) SMT201900599T1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1032049B1 (nl) 2023-10-11 2025-05-13 Anaf Products Nv Deurpaneel met kern met uitsparing, deurvleugel met ingeklemd deurpaneel, vleugelkit en werkwijze voor dergelijke deurvleugel

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2927113B1 (fr) * 2008-01-31 2010-04-30 Yvon Caillaud Ouvrants dans le domaine de la menuiserie
RU2673771C1 (ru) * 2015-01-14 2018-11-29 ХАРИНК, наамлозе венноотшап Дверная створка с панелью и комплект панелей для такой дверной створки

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3385488T3 (pl) 2020-02-28
DK3385488T3 (da) 2019-09-30
ES2745573T3 (es) 2020-03-02
PT3385488T (pt) 2019-09-30
SI3385488T1 (sl) 2019-11-29
EP3385488A1 (en) 2018-10-10
HRP20191566T1 (hr) 2019-11-29
HUE045096T2 (hu) 2019-12-30
LT3385488T (lt) 2019-09-25
SMT201900599T1 (it) 2019-11-13
BE1025120B1 (nl) 2018-11-05
BE1025120A1 (nl) 2018-10-30
RS59345B1 (sr) 2019-10-31
CY1122034T1 (el) 2020-10-14

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