EP3384578A1 - Station de recharge pour véhicule de transport en commun électrique et installation comprenant une telle station - Google Patents
Station de recharge pour véhicule de transport en commun électrique et installation comprenant une telle stationInfo
- Publication number
- EP3384578A1 EP3384578A1 EP16798668.6A EP16798668A EP3384578A1 EP 3384578 A1 EP3384578 A1 EP 3384578A1 EP 16798668 A EP16798668 A EP 16798668A EP 3384578 A1 EP3384578 A1 EP 3384578A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- station
- charging station
- vehicle
- electrical
- electric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
- B60L53/22—Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/32—Constructional details of charging stations by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/63—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to network capacity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/64—Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1211—Waiting shelters for bus stops
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/18—Buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/14—Trucks; Load vehicles, Busses
- B60Y2200/143—Busses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
- B60Y2200/912—Electric vehicles with power supply external to vehicle, e.g. trolley buses or trams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric charging station for an electric public transport vehicle, in particular terrestrial, such as a bus or a tram-bus. It also relates to an installation comprising such a charging station.
- the field of the invention is the field of charging stations for terrestrial public transport electric vehicles, of the bus or tram-bus type, provided with rechargeable electrical energy storage modules for supplying at least one electric motor of said electric vehicle. .
- Public transport electric vehicles are known that recharge electrically at each stop, for a very short period, for example 10 seconds. This very short electric recharge provides sufficient autonomy for the vehicle to reach the next stop, when a new electric recharge will take place, and so on.
- An object of the present invention is to overcome these disadvantages.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a charging station for electric public transport vehicle whose installation is less complex, less expensive and less time consuming.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a recharging station for an electric public transport vehicle that makes it possible to increase the flexibility in the space of a network, or installation, of public transport implementing such stations.
- a recharging station for an electric public transport vehicle in particular on the road, and even more particularly of the bus or tram-bus type, comprising:
- At least one first electrical connector provided for electrically connecting said station to said vehicle
- At least one second electrical connector intended to electrically connect said station to an external electrical source
- a structure defining at least one reception area for persons
- said station being in the form of a rigid one-piece assembly that can be moved and installed on a desired site in a single block.
- Such a station is intended to be installed at each stop of said electric vehicle along a predefined path to, on the one hand, define a location where users ride in the vehicle and get off the vehicle and, on the other hand, recharge the vehicle.
- the station according to the invention is therefore in the form of a one-piece assembly, the displacement of which is embodied in the form of a single block.
- the charging station according to the invention can therefore be built on a manufacturing site remote from the site of use. Once built, it can be transported as a single block to the site of use and installed quickly, inexpensively and without major roadwork.
- the charging station according to the invention even makes it possible to envisage the deployment of a temporary electric transit network.
- the charging station according to the invention can be moved at will, without requiring work, or with very little work, either on the old site where it was installed or on the new site where it will be installed. Consequently, it makes it possible to increase the flexibility in the space of a public transport network implementing such stations.
- a "tram-bus" designates a terrestrial public transport vehicle mounted on wheels and which recharges at each station, so as not to require heavy rail-type, catenary-type infrastructure on the road.
- Such an electric vehicle is recharged at each station by means of a connector connecting said vehicle to said station.
- storage module means an assembly comprising one or more supercapacitance or battery-type electrical energy storage elements arranged in a rigid outer envelope.
- the external power source can be a source that is not dedicated to said charging station and that is previously present at the of the road.
- the charging station comprises processing and transforming elements of the signal delivered by the external source.
- the first electrical connector can be arranged on an arm, said coupler, assembled in one piece with said station.
- the position of the coupler can be adjustable continuously or discretely, in order to adapt to the configuration of the site of use.
- the position of the coupler can be adjustable at the factory, in particular between several discrete positions.
- the position of the coupler can be adjustable on the site of use during its installation on the site of use.
- the position of the coupler can be adjustable at the site of use, when in use, with respect to the position of the electric vehicle, in particular during each electrical recharging.
- the position of the coupler can be adjusted for example in a vertical direction.
- the position of the coupler may alternatively, or in addition, be adjusted along at least one horizontal direction, such as for example a horizontal direction parallel to, or perpendicular to, the direction of circulation of the vehicle.
- the coupler may be arranged in a housing, arranged in a housing, movable in translation in said housing, between:
- the first electrical connector can be positioned in a female housing in which an arm integral with the electric vehicle is inserted.
- the station according to the invention may further comprise at least one electrical energy storage module, called buffer, intended to store electrical energy supplied by the external electrical source, and then to provide said electrical energy stored in the electric vehicle, when said vehicle is electrically connected to said charging station.
- buffer electrical energy storage module
- Each buffer electrical energy storage module may include one or more supercapacitors.
- the buffer energy storage module (s) can be arranged in one or more cabinets provided in vertical walls of the charging station structure defining the reception area for people.
- the station according to the invention may advantageously comprise a base, for example made of concrete, ensuring the stability of said station.
- Such a base may be in the form of a slab, for example made of concrete, assembled in one piece with said station in the lower part of said station, for example on vertical walls of said station.
- the station may comprise means for fixing said station on the ground, for example by screwing, in particular via the base.
- the station according to the invention may advantageously comprise hooking means, arranged to cooperate with lifting means, such as chains or the like, for the purpose of lifting and transporting it as a single unit.
- lifting means such as chains or the like
- These attachment means may comprise lifting rings.
- the hooking means can be rigidly fixed to the base.
- the attachment means and more particularly the lifting rings, can be removed from the base, so that they are removed once the station is installed.
- the reception area may include one or more seats / benches assembled in one block with said station.
- the charging station according to the invention may further comprise a roof, in particular assembled in a single block with said station.
- the roof can alternatively be dismantled, to facilitate the transport of the charging station.
- Such a roof is preferably disposed above at least a portion of the reception area of said station.
- the station according to the invention may comprise at least one display screen integrated in, or attached to, a wall of said station.
- the station according to the invention can be in the form of an "L", the vertical leg of the "L” being formed by a vertical wall parallel to the direction of circulation of the vehicle and the branch horizontal of the "L” being formed by a wall comprising the first electrical connector.
- Each vertical wall may comprise one or more locations defined in the thickness of said wall and comprising:
- At least one buffer electrical energy storage module or -
- a charging station management device such as, for example, an electric recharge monitoring and control module, or a management module of the various organs of the charging station.
- the station according to the invention may advantageously comprise means for adjusting its relative position relative to the surface on which it is placed, or with respect to a running lane of the electric vehicle.
- the adjustment means may for example comprise adjusting screws.
- At least one position adjusting means may be attached to a vertical wall of the charging station according to the invention.
- At least one adjustment means can be attached to a base of the charging station according to the invention, if said station comprises such a base.
- an electric public transport installation such as, for example, a public transport network on road or rail, comprising at least one charging station according to the invention.
- the installation according to the invention may comprise a plurality of charging stations according to the invention, distributed along a predefined path or transport line.
- At least one recharging station of the installation according to the invention can be connected to an overhead electrical network, for example by means of a cable connecting the second electrical connector of said station to said overhead electrical network.
- At least one recharging station of the installation according to the invention can be connected to an underground electricity network.
- the installation according to the invention may comprise at least one mat, offset with respect to said station, said mat being electrically connected:
- the installation according to the invention may be an electrical, road or rail transit network, temporary or durable.
- FIGURES la-ld are schematic representations from different angles of view of a non-limiting example of a charging station according to the invention.
- FIGURES 2a-2d are schematic representations of different positions of a coupler of a charging station according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of an installation according to the invention.
- FIGURES 4 and 5 are diagrammatic representations of two connection configurations of a charging station according to the invention to an electricity distribution network;
- FIGURE 6a is a schematic representation in an exploded view of a charging station, without the external trim elements
- FIGURE 6b is a schematic representation of the charging station of FIGURE 6a, assembled and viewed from the front;
- FIGURE 6c is a schematic representation of the charging station of FIGURE 6a, assembled and viewed from the side.
- FIGURES la-ld are a schematic representation of a non-limiting example of a charging station according to the invention.
- FIGURE 1a is a schematic representation of charging station 100 in an isometric front view.
- FIGURE 1b is a schematic representation of charging station 100 in a back view.
- FIGURES 1a and 1d are schematic representations of charging station 100 in side views.
- the charging station 100 shown in FIGS. 1a-1d is in the form of a rigid one-piece assembly that can be moved in a single block, for example from a manufacturing site to a site of use, or from a first site of use to a second site of use.
- the charging station 100 comprises a first electrical connector (not visible) intended to electrically connect the station 100 to an electric vehicle for charging the vehicle for a very short period, for example of the order of 10 to 20 seconds.
- the charging station 100 receives electrical energy from an electrical network, underground or overhead, thanks to at least one second electrical connector (not visible).
- the station 100 comprises a structure defining a zone 102 for receiving persons wishing to ride in an electric vehicle when the latter stops at said station 100 and is recharged by said station 100.
- the charging station 100 has, above the reception area
- the charging station 100 comprises a vertical wall 106, called longitudinal, disposed parallel to a direction of circulation of the vehicle, and a vertical wall 108, called transverse, disposed perpendicular to said direction of travel.
- the first electrical connector of the charging station is arranged on an arm (not visible in FIGURES la-ld), said coupler, which is arranged in a housing 110 disposed above the transverse wall 108.
- the reception area is provided with two benches 112 secured to the longitudinal wall 106.
- the charging station comprises a base 114, made of concrete, to ensure the stability of the station 100 which may not be fixed to the ground.
- the base 114 is fixed rigidly to the walls 106 and 108.
- the vertical walls 106 and 108 meet with each other so as to form an "L".
- each vertical wall 106 and 108 comprises a pole, respectively 106i and 108i.
- Each vertical wall 106 and 108 comprises a double thickness, in which are arranged electrical members or storage modules of electrical energy buffer.
- the longitudinal wall 106 comprises five cabinets IO62 (see FIGURE 1b) arranged in the thickness of the wall 106 and including, in particular, storage modules of electrical energy buffer.
- Each buffer electrical energy storage module has several supercapacitors.
- the longitudinal wall 108 comprises a cabinet IO82 (see FIGURE 1d), arranged in the thickness of the wall 108 and comprising the management modules of the electrical components of the charging station 100, in particular to ensure the operation of the station 100 recharge.
- the charging station 100 comprises power transformers (not shown) for adapting the electric charging signal supplied to the vehicle from a signal provided by the existing and non-dedicated electricity distribution network.
- Each IO62 and IO82 cabinet is accessible, independently and individually, thanks to a rotating and lockable door.
- Each wall 106 and 108 is made by means of a rigid frame defining a double wall by means of longitudinal members, uprights and crosspieces fixed between them rigidly by bolting or welding.
- the roof 104 is connected to the frame of the longitudinal wall 106 by means of rigid sections bolted to said frame.
- the charging station 100 has the following dimensions:
- the roof 104 of station 100 can be made of polyester.
- the station may comprise elements of covering glass, stainless steel or sheet metal.
- the base 114 is designed so as to also form an L, as the arrangement between the walls 106 and 108.
- the base 114 can to be of substantially parallelepiped shape, so as to form a base also delimiting the area 102 of reception of people.
- Such a base then protrudes on both sides of the walls 106 and 108 to form a wider and more massive base.
- Such a base then makes it possible to have a better stability on the ground and also to facilitate its transport if necessary.
- FIGURES 2a-2d are schematic representations of different positions of a coupler of a charging station according to the invention.
- FIGURES 2a and 2b give a schematic representation in an isometric view of the housing 110 secured to the charging station.
- FIGURES 2c and 2d show a diagrammatic sectional representation of the casing 110 along the line AA shown in FIGURES 2a and 2b.
- the housing 110 includes a housing 202 provided to receive and direct the coupler 204 (see FIGURES 2c and 2d) carrying the first electrical connector to a female electrical connector provided on the side of the electric vehicle.
- the position of the coupler 204 can be adjusted via the housing 110.
- the housing 110 is positioned in a cover 206 (see FIGURES 2a and 2b) fixed above the transverse wall 108.
- the position of the housing 110 in the hood 206 is adjustable, at least in the vertical direction. This adjustment can be achieved through cross members, on which the housing 110 is fixed and for which several positions are provided in the cover 206 in the vertical direction.
- FIGURE 2a is a schematic representation of the casing 110, and therefore of the coupler, in a low position
- FIGURE 2b is a schematic representation of the casing 110, and therefore of the coupler, in a high position.
- coupler 204 shown in FIGS. 2c and 2d, is free in translation in the housing 202 between:
- a retracted position in which it is entirely in said housing 202 and thus protected, and - An extended position, in which it leaves the housing 202 and is coupled with a female connector provided at the electric vehicle.
- the translation of the coupler 204 between the retracted position and the deployed position can be provided by a motor 208 which moves on rails 210 provided in the housing 202.
- FIGURE 2c is a schematic representation of the coupler 204 in the retracted position and FIGURE 2d is a schematic representation of the coupler 204 in an extended position.
- FIGURE 3 is a schematic representation of an installation according to the invention.
- the plant 300 has seven charging stations IOO1-IOO7 along a predefined path 302 along which one or more electric vehicles are traveling.
- Each charging station I OO1-I OO7 may be identical to the charging station 100 of FIGURES la-ld.
- the installation 300 can be a fixed transit route and durable over time.
- the facility 300 may be a temporary transit route, temporarily set up for a given period, and modified or deleted, at the end of said given period.
- each electric vehicle can be designed to have sufficient autonomy to reach not only the next station but also the next, in case a recharge to the next station would not be possible for various reasons.
- FIGURE 4 is a schematic representation of a first connection configuration from a charging station to an electricity distribution network.
- the station 100 is connected to an underground distribution network 402 by a connection 404 going down to the network 402 directly at the charging station 100, and in particular under the charging station 100.
- the distribution network 402 is an existing network on the road and which is not dedicated to the charging station 100.
- FIGURE 5 is a schematic representation of a second connection configuration from a charging station to an electricity distribution network.
- the station 100 is connected to the underground electricity distribution network 402 via a mat 502.
- the station 100 is connected to the mat 502 by an overhead cable 504.
- the mat 502 is connected to the underground network 402 by a vertical cable 504 descending to said underground network 402 at the mat 502.
- the mat 502 provides an electrical connection gateway between the station 100 and the network 402.
- the station can be connected to an overhead electricity distribution network.
- FIGURE 6a is a schematic representation of a charging station according to an exploded view, and without the trim elements and the roof.
- FIGURE 6b is a schematic representation of the charging station of FIGURE 6a, assembled and viewed from the front.
- FIGURE 6c is a schematic representation of the charging station of FIGURE 6a, assembled and viewed from the side of wall 108.
- each wall 106 and 108 is made by means of a rigid frame defining a double wall by means of longitudinal members, studs and cross members fixed rigidly to each other by bolting or welding.
- the station 100 comprises three lifting rings 602i-6023, rigidly fixed to the base 114 and used for transporting the station 100.
- Lifting means such as chains or the like, are passed through the rings 602i-6023, to lift and transport the station, for example using a crane.
- the lifting rings 602i-6023 can advantageously be fixed to the base 114 in a detachable or removable manner, so that they can be removed from the base 114 once the charging station 100 has been transported and installed on site.
- a transport frame 604 can be used above the charging station 100 to protect the station while it is being raised and transported, but especially to balance the loads during of these operations.
- the frame 604 may comprise rings 6O61-6O63, arranged opposite the lifting rings, respectively 602i-6023, and intended to receive and guide the chains passed in each of the lifting rings 602i-6023, so that these chains remain parallel to each other and substantially vertical during the lifting of the station 100 and do not abut against the elements, more particularly the walls 106, 108, of the charging station 100 and thus damage it when it is raised and transported.
- the base 114 of the station 100 may comprise adjustment means 608, arranged according to the configuration of the station 100 and distributed in a predefined manner, so as to make it possible to adjust the relative position, more particularly the height and / or the inclination of the entire monobloc station 100 relative to the ground, depending on the constraints observed on the road, particularly at the level of the traffic of the electric vehicle intended to come opposite the station 100.
- the adjustment means comprise screws 608, partially embedded in the thickness of the base and projecting downwards, so as to make it possible to adjust by screwing the height of the walls 106 and 108 relative to the base. 114, and therefore relative to the ground or the taxiway of the associated vehicle. This makes it possible to optimize the positioning of the station in relation to the ground and to ensure an optimal connection between the connection elements of the vehicle and the station.
- the charging station may further comprise one or more billboards, one or more display screens, etc.
- the means for actuating the coupler, the means for adjusting the coupler and the station may be different, etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1561617A FR3044481B1 (fr) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Station de recharge pour vehicule de transport en commun electrique et installation comprenant une telle station. |
PCT/EP2016/077355 WO2017092999A1 (fr) | 2015-11-30 | 2016-11-10 | Station de recharge pour vehicule de transport en commun electrique et installation comprenant une telle station |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3384578A1 true EP3384578A1 (fr) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=55361698
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16798668.6A Withdrawn EP3384578A1 (fr) | 2015-11-30 | 2016-11-10 | Station de recharge pour véhicule de transport en commun électrique et installation comprenant une telle station |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180345809A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3384578A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2018538785A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20180103049A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN108292853A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112018010934A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3004661A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3044481B1 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11201803985VA (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2017092999A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3046383B1 (fr) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-01-26 | Bluetram | Systeme de securisation pour un ensemble de couplage electromecanique, station de recharge d'un vehicule electrique munie d'un tel systeme et procede de couplage associe |
USD890956S1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-07-21 | Landscape Forms, Inc. | Transit shelter |
CN108656982B (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-08-21 | 浙江大学 | 一种电动公交车可移动充电装置 |
US11285895B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2022-03-29 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Solar powered vehicle mounted display |
US11496091B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2022-11-08 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Electronic display assemblies with solar panels |
USD916319S1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-13 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Bus shelter with integrated electronic display kiosks |
USD1010858S1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2024-01-09 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Bus shelter with solar powered electronic displays |
USD934159S1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2021-10-26 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Canopy with solar powered electronic menu board |
USD958059S1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2022-07-19 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Solar powered electronic display assembly with pole mount |
USD957317S1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2022-07-12 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Solar powered electronic display kiosk |
US11778757B2 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2023-10-03 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Display assemblies incorporating electric vehicle charging equipment |
USD993906S1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2023-08-01 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Combined solar powered electronic display assembly with charging station |
USD964920S1 (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2022-09-27 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Solar powered electronic display assembly |
US11919393B2 (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2024-03-05 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Display assemblies inducing relatively turbulent flow and integrating electric vehicle charging equipment |
US12072561B2 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-08-27 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Self-contained electronic display assembly, mounting structure and methods for the same |
USD1029939S1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-06-04 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Electronic display unit |
US12106687B2 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-10-01 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Display assembly with unobstructed zone |
US11997808B2 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-05-28 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Display assembly with unobstructed zone |
US12039894B2 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-07-16 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Display assembly with unobstructed zone |
US20240166066A1 (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-05-23 | Dc-America, Llc | Modular, expandable, prefabricated chassis for electrical vehicle charging stations |
USD1030873S1 (en) | 2023-03-02 | 2024-06-11 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Electronic display unit |
USD1030691S1 (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2024-06-11 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Electronic display assembly structure |
USD1029778S1 (en) | 2023-06-02 | 2024-06-04 | Manufacturing Resources International, Inc. | Electronic display assembly structure |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3955657A (en) * | 1974-02-15 | 1976-05-11 | Oscar Bossi | Electric traction transportation system with storage battery powered vehicles and fast recharge at the vehicle stops |
JP3786392B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-09 | 2006-06-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両用充電装置 |
FR2892069B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-17 | 2014-07-18 | Pvi | Poste de recharge et vehicule electrique associe |
TW201230590A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2012-07-16 | Proterra Inc | Systems and methods for automatic connection and charging of an electric vehicle at a charging station |
US9770993B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2017-09-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electric vehicle charging station |
DE202015102998U1 (de) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-07-20 | Abb Technology Ag | Ladegerät für ein elektrisch angetriebenes Fahrzeug |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 FR FR1561617A patent/FR3044481B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201680069388.8A patent/CN108292853A/zh active Pending
- 2016-11-10 EP EP16798668.6A patent/EP3384578A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-10 WO PCT/EP2016/077355 patent/WO2017092999A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2016-11-10 US US15/778,908 patent/US20180345809A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-10 JP JP2018546747A patent/JP2018538785A/ja active Pending
- 2016-11-10 CA CA3004661A patent/CA3004661A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-10 SG SG11201803985VA patent/SG11201803985VA/en unknown
- 2016-11-10 BR BR112018010934-7A patent/BR112018010934A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-11-10 KR KR1020187017740A patent/KR20180103049A/ko unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180345809A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
SG11201803985VA (en) | 2018-06-28 |
BR112018010934A2 (pt) | 2018-12-04 |
CN108292853A (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
CA3004661A1 (fr) | 2017-06-08 |
FR3044481A1 (fr) | 2017-06-02 |
WO2017092999A1 (fr) | 2017-06-08 |
KR20180103049A (ko) | 2018-09-18 |
FR3044481B1 (fr) | 2017-12-22 |
JP2018538785A (ja) | 2018-12-27 |
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