EP3370904A1 - Hartmetalleinsatz und gesteinsbohrer - Google Patents
Hartmetalleinsatz und gesteinsbohrerInfo
- Publication number
- EP3370904A1 EP3370904A1 EP16790598.3A EP16790598A EP3370904A1 EP 3370904 A1 EP3370904 A1 EP 3370904A1 EP 16790598 A EP16790598 A EP 16790598A EP 3370904 A1 EP3370904 A1 EP 3370904A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- main cutting
- cutting edge
- tip
- carbide insert
- drill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/02—Twist drills
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/44—Bits with helical conveying portion, e.g. screw type bits; Augers with leading portion or with detachable parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
- B28D1/146—Tools therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/58—Chisel-type inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2226/00—Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
- B23B2226/75—Stone, rock or concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/08—Side or plan views of cutting edges
- B23B2251/085—Discontinuous or interrupted cutting edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/14—Configuration of the cutting part, i.e. the main cutting edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/18—Configuration of the drill point
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2251/00—Details of tools for drilling machines
- B23B2251/50—Drilling tools comprising cutting inserts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hard metal insert for a rock drill, which is designed for drilling rock, rocky material, hard plastic, glass or the like as a non-impact twist drill with a cylindrical drill body and a carbide insert having the working end, wherein the carbide insert two with respect to a Bohrermosachse radially each other
- the invention further relates to a rock drill with the
- Hard plastic, glass or the like without a blow is the problem that, because of the lack of impact, a
- Destruction of the relevant workpiece may result.
- Carrier body of the wall tile to be pierced which requires a large experience of the boring.
- An object of the invention is a generic
- main cutting edges are formed asymmetrically to each other, wherein at least one of the main cutting defined over its radial course in a spaced-apart from their radial ends central region in the drilling direction a projecting tip for triggering a transverse movement.
- the asymmetry thus manifests itself in that the at least one main cutting edge has the projecting in the drilling direction tip. As a result of this asymmetry, the cutting behavior of the two main cutting edges is different.
- Rock drill is pushed away mainly radially and thus forced into a transverse movement.
- the rock drill may be pushed away from the tip and toward the other major cutting edge.
- the other main cutting edge is correspondingly stronger against the
- Drilled bottom pressed which in turn has a radial
- Transverse movement acts transversely to the drilling direction and thus much gentler on the workpiece than drilling with impact, so that even in sensitive brittle materials such as tiles and glass drilling quickly and gently
- the rock drill gets into a
- Drilling direction oscillating transverse movement The transverse movement can also be called tumbling.
- the material is stronger by the hard metal insert according to the invention or by the rock drill with this carbide insert than in comparable generic
- the tip generally represents a discontinuity of the main cutting edge over its radial course, at which point the continuous cut interrupted and thus a break is generated to the radially adjoining material.
- the material at the bottom of the drilling with its removal becomes stronger
- the at least one main cutting edge can be exactly one in
- Drill direction protruding tip have. she can
- the tip can with its lateral flanks over the entire radial extent of at least one
- the tip may have a free end with an end point.
- the end point is arranged with respect to the drill rotation axis at a certain radius.
- the main cutting edges may be arranged radially opposite each other. They can be centrally roofed below
- This tip can be rounded at the ends. It can be designed as a projection. Regarding reduced
- Frictional losses and thus heating at the bottom of the hole is proposed that the tip even radially right and left of the same results from a steady shape of the at least one main cutting edge.
- the tip itself may end a discontinuity in the shape of the
- the entire main cutting edge forms this one point.
- the tip can extend over the entire or nearly entire main cutting edge and end at a certain radius with its free end in an end point.
- the entire main cutting edge is divided into two sections, forming the tip
- roof gable are arranged to each other employed.
- the main cutting edge converges from its two radial ends to the tip.
- the tip of the at least one main cutting edge is defined radially inwardly and radially outwardly in each case by an unbending or by a concave freewheeling surface.
- a defined by unconstrained freewheeling tip may be more stable against wear and / or against
- the carbide insert and thus the rock drill with the carbide insert on the formation of the tip can be adapted to certain materials to be drilled.
- Carbide insert the cutting edge of the main cutting edge be formed. Preferably is through this
- the tip of the at least one main cutting edge is defined radially inwardly and radially outwardly by an unbending or by a concavely curved freewheeling surface.
- Main cutting edge can with respect to a drilling direction
- Freewheel surfaces have two coincident in the top straight lines or curved freewheeling surfaces have two converging concave arches in the top.
- the tip of the at least one main cutting edge may alternatively be formed radially inwardly by an uncurved freewheeling surface and radially outward by a concave freewheeling surface or, conversely, radially inwardly by a curved freewheeling surface and radially outwardly by a concave, non-curved freewheeling surface.
- the curved freewheeling surface may define part of a semi-cylindrical or part-cylindrical space.
- the axis of rotation cuts the chisel edge.
- the relative radial position of the tip over the at least one main cutting edge can have a decisive influence on the exercise oscillatory transverse movement.
- the tip may divide the main cutting edge into two radial sections, i. a radially outer portion and a radially inner portion, share.
- the ratio of the lengths of the outer portion to the inner portion may be 1 1, preferably 2 2 or 4 4. The bigger that
- Ratio is, the farther the tip is radially outward and the greater the expected lateral force.
- the centering tip is preferably sharpened axially symmetrically with respect to the axis of rotation. It can per radial cutting a main inside to the
- Main divide one to or into the associated one
- each leading to the main cutting Bohrfilter arranged and in particular at an angle less than 60 ° to the radial direction of the zug Anlagenigen main scabbard, a in the
- the cutting edge can each form a boundary of the first and / or the second recess. She is with and designed by introducing the respective recess.
- the recesses may each be assigned from the associated main cutting edge to that of this main cutting edge
- the recesses may each be concave. They can each define a part of a semi-cylindrical space. Furthermore, the two recesses of a main cutting edge can each form an area of this main cutting edge and form a discontinuity in the radial course of the
- Discontinuity as described above in the context of the tip, cause a breakage of the cuttings, which can be crushed and thus easily transported away.
- the discontinuity formed by the contiguous recesses may be located at a radial point of the main cutting edge which is different from the free end point of the tip of this main cutting edge.
- the discontinuity formed by the adjoining recesses of the main cutting edge may be provided that the discontinuity formed by the adjoining recesses of the main cutting edge radially inward to the top of this
- Main cutting edge is arranged. This discontinuity formed by the adjacent recesses of the
- Main cutting edge may be a circumferentially facing tip that does not protrude in the drilling direction.
- the groove-like first recess can radially over the
- first recess and / or second recess may be arranged in the direction of drilling towards the drill rotational axis at an angle of attack.
- Recesses can be arranged inclined to each other in the drilling direction to the drill axis of rotation.
- Geometry of the centering point are also decisively changed in that, depending on the depth of the first recess, the above-described transverse cutting edge, which in itself can only be awarded a scraping cutting action, in favor of the extension of the main cutting edge,
- the length of the transverse cutting edge can amount to a few or up to three or up to six centimeters. It can be up to 5% or 3% of the diameter of the masonry drill bit.
- the centering of the centering can also be a centering of the centering.
- the lower can be a centering of the centering and the stronger the centering counteracting possible transverse movement of the rock drill during drilling.
- the centering point has a centering angle, which for
- drilling of glass is preferably 50 ° to 70 °, for drilling, for example, wall tiles 70 ° to 80 ° or for drilling, for example, floor tiles, thermosets and hard composites 110 ° to 140 °.
- both main cutting edges can each projecting in the direction of drilling
- the tip of the one main cutting edge on a first Radius is arranged, which is not equal to a second radius of the tip of the other main cutting edge.
- the first radius is greater than the second radius by up to 90%, preferably by up to 60% and in particular by up to 30%. Own attempts to do this give the tendency that with increasing difference of these two radii an increasing erosion can be observed.
- the tip of a main cutting edge on the radially inner half of the main cutting edge and the other major cutting edge on the radially outer half of the other main cutting edge are arranged.
- the cemented carbide insert can advantageously be formed simply plate-shaped. It can be sintered in its basic form as a blank and then brought to its desired geometries by post-processing.
- cemented carbide insert on the side with the main cutting edge can be adapted so that it can be inserted in the installation position without transition, i. without the flow
- FIG. 3a to 3h each show a view of the carbide insert shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
- 5a to 5c each show a view of another
- Figs. 6a and 6b is a view of another embodiment of the cemented carbide insert or a Ausitessvergrö ⁇ fication thereto,
- Fig. 6c and 6a is a view of another embodiment of the cemented carbide insert or a Ausitessvergrö ⁇ fication thereto,
- FIGS. 1 and 2 each show a side view of a rock drill 1 used for drilling rock, rock material, hard plastic, glass or stone
- FIGS. 3 and 5-8 further embodiments of the cemented carbide insert 2 are described in different Views and partly with associated
- Each main cutting edge 22 is associated with a conveying spiral 14 through which the cut material not cut off by the cemented carbide insert 22 is transported away against the drilling direction b. (In the figures, with larger curved side surfaces, additional lines with a lower line thickness are entered, which do not mark a contour but a depth profile of these side surfaces.)
- the main cutting edges 22 are formed in all embodiments of the cemented carbide insert 22 asymmetrically to each other, wherein at least one of the main cutting edges 22 over their radial course in one of its radial ends
- a tip 23 projecting in the drilling direction b The tip 23 represents a discontinuity in the radial course of the main cutting edges 22. In all embodiments, if provided, a single projecting tip 23 is arranged in the main cutting edge 22.
- Drill rotation circumferential movement forces whereby the material is eroded faster and moreover fine-grained to flour-like at the bottom and without drilling with a blow is used.
- the tip 23 extends over the entire main cutting edge
- the tip 23 thus increases over the entire skin cutting edge 22 from both radial sides to the free end point.
- the tip 23 passes radially from the inside and radially from the outside
- Free-running surfaces 24 of the main cutting edge 22 defined.
- the freewheeling surfaces 24 are non-curved side surfaces of the cutting edge 25 of the main cutting edge 22 in each case at a certain wedge angle to the drill rotation axis d against
- Profile course of the here right main cutting edge 22 without a tip 23 is shown in dashed lines and designated 22 ⁇ . These two profiles form a triangle with a height h. Immediately apparent from the drawing is that the lower the inner angle enclosed by the tip 23 and the greater the height h of the drawn triangle, the greater is the lateral force produced by the tip 23 during drilling.
- the cutting edge 25 of the main cutting edge 22 with tip 23 is guided by the associated freewheeling surface 24 and the sloping towards drilling direction b and in the direction of rotation r facing side surface 26th
- the tip 23 has the shape of a
- Freewheeling surfaces 24 may be formed concave, such as it is shown by way of example in FIGS. 5 and 8. As in FIG. 3f, the profile profile of FIG.
- the tip 23 divided the main cutting edges 22 into two radial sections, that is to say a radially outer section a1 and a radially inner section a2, the ratio of the lengths of the outer section a1 to the inner section a2 here is about 1.5.
- the tips 33 are at different radii, i.e., as shown in Figure 7a, the left tip 33 on a first
- Radius rl and the right tip 33 on a second radius r2 are arranged, wherein the first radius rl is here about half as large as the second radius r2. This causes the right here right tip 33 because of their larger radial
- the centering tip 21 is formed pointed axially symmetrical to the drill axis d. This is for each Main cutting edge 22, radially inwardly and the cutting edge 25 of the main cutting edges 22 Bohrfilterraum r leading, a to the associated conveyor coil 14 of the respective main cutting edge 22 extending toward groove-like first recess 271 is provided.
- the first recess 271 is introduced into the hard-metal insert 2 to form an inner region and thus parallel to this inner region.
- the main cutting edge 22 is extended into the centering point 21 and further ensured that cut from the centering 21 material can be removed into the respective conveyor spiral into it.
- first recess 271 is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the drill rotation axis d.
- the two main cutting edges 22 run radially inwards, forming a transverse cutting edge 28, wherein they are radially spaced over the transverse cutting edge 28, depending on the size of the setting angle ⁇ .
- a comparison of FIGS. 3 a, 6 a and 6 c shows that the larger the angle of attack ⁇ or the farther the first recesses 271 extend to the drill rotation axis d, the smaller is the transverse cutting edge 28.
- the inclination of the first recess 271 can be targeted Size of the transverse cutting edge 28 and thus the radial thickness of the centering tip 21 can be adjusted.
- the groove-like first recess 271 forms the radially inner region 221 of the one main cutting edge 22 and a radially inner region 241 of a freewheeling edge 242 delimiting the freewheeling surface 24 of the other main cutting edges 22.
- FIGS. 6-8 is in addition to the first recess 271 extending radially outward and to the cutting edge 25 a second recess 272 for further improved Thomasgutabschreib provided which extends against the boring direction b to the respective associated conveyor coil 14 out.
- the two recesses 271,272 of a main cutting edge 22 adjoin one another to form a discontinuity in the radial course of the associated main cutting edges 22, which likewise contributes to the comminution of the cut material.
- the radial point P, at which the two recesses 271,272 radially adjoin one another is unequal to the point at which the tip 23 terminates in its free end.
- Main cutting edge 22 an excavation 29 (in particular Figures 1, la, 2 and 2a and in the bottom views of Figures 3e and 4e) provided, the boring direction b almost
- Carbide insert 2 provided in the conveyor coil 14.
- the carbide insert 2 is radially dimensioned and arranged in the receptacle 12 so that it is flush with the outside of the drill body 11 radially outward.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015118689.6A DE102015118689A1 (de) | 2015-11-02 | 2015-11-02 | Hartmetalleinsatz und Gesteinsbohrer |
PCT/EP2016/076378 WO2017076875A1 (de) | 2015-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Hartmetalleinsatz und gesteinsbohrer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3370904A1 true EP3370904A1 (de) | 2018-09-12 |
Family
ID=57226976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16790598.3A Withdrawn EP3370904A1 (de) | 2015-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | Hartmetalleinsatz und gesteinsbohrer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190234150A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3370904A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015118689A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017076875A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD892326S1 (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-08-04 | Beijing Smtp Technology Co., Ltd. | Ultrasonic cutter head |
USD878437S1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-03-17 | Peter L. Bono | Helical fluted forward and reverse rotation cutting tool |
USD878438S1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-03-17 | Peter L. Bono | Helical fluted forward and reverse rotation cutting tool |
JP1622531S (de) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-21 | ||
USD881957S1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-04-21 | Hongjia Wang | Twist drill |
USD940080S1 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-01-04 | Surmodics, Inc. | Helical strain relief device |
USD958856S1 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2022-07-26 | Korloy Inc. | Drill bit |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4503920A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1985-03-12 | Burke Clement | Masonry bit |
US4568227A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1986-02-04 | Hogg Donald L | Asymmetrical drill bit |
US4984944A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1991-01-15 | Vermont American Corporation | Drill bit blade for masonry and rock drill |
US5269387A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-12-14 | Tungco, Incorporated | Insert for mine roof tool bit |
US5829540A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1998-11-03 | Sandvik Rock Tools, Inc. | Mine roof drill bit and cutting insert therefor |
DE29922291U1 (de) * | 1999-12-20 | 2000-02-24 | Drebo Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh, 88361 Altshausen | Bohrer |
EP1431511B1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-08-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gesteinsbohrer |
DE102007050050A1 (de) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Kennametal Inc. | Rundlaufwerkzeug, insbesondere Bohrer |
DE202011100380U1 (de) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-08-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Gesteinsbohrer |
DE102012218702A1 (de) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gesteinsbohrer |
-
2015
- 2015-11-02 DE DE102015118689.6A patent/DE102015118689A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 EP EP16790598.3A patent/EP3370904A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-02 US US15/772,776 patent/US20190234150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-02 WO PCT/EP2016/076378 patent/WO2017076875A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015118689A1 (de) | 2017-05-04 |
US20190234150A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
WO2017076875A1 (de) | 2017-05-11 |
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