EP3370033A1 - Moyen de sécurité pour reduire la force d'une explosion d'une charge explosive située dans des articles de bagage - Google Patents

Moyen de sécurité pour reduire la force d'une explosion d'une charge explosive située dans des articles de bagage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3370033A1
EP3370033A1 EP18159679.2A EP18159679A EP3370033A1 EP 3370033 A1 EP3370033 A1 EP 3370033A1 EP 18159679 A EP18159679 A EP 18159679A EP 3370033 A1 EP3370033 A1 EP 3370033A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
securing means
base body
side part
luggage
explosive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18159679.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3370033B1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Krausser
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3370033A1 publication Critical patent/EP3370033A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3370033B1 publication Critical patent/EP3370033B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42D—BLASTING
    • F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
    • F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
    • F42D5/045—Detonation-wave absorbing or damping means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a baggage securing means which mitigates explosive force of baggage explosive devices.
  • a baggage securing means which mitigates explosive force of baggage explosive devices.
  • Disarming or disarming explosive devices is also a challenge for experts in the field, such as specially trained bomb disposal teams. In this context, it may not always be possible to defuse bombs or explosives, or to have significant destructive effects on the environment without causing personal injury on the ground. Also, it is often very complicated and dangerous to bring the explosive device to another location, as it could also be that the detonation of the bomb is controlled by a remote detonator or time fuse.
  • suitcase bombs at airports or at other public and busy places is a particular problem, since here for security reasons, the entire airport / space must be evacuated, as in a detonation of such suitcase bombs there is a risk that a very high number of people deadly is injured and immense damage to the airport or surrounding buildings are caused.
  • Particularly dangerous in this context are so-called fragmentation bombs, which contain metal fragments, nails, glass splinters or the like.
  • fragmentation bombs are very difficult to barely controllable, since the projectiles are distributed by the explosion of the fragmentation bomb at very high speeds in all directions and can cause serious or fatal injuries.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a securing means with which a random or controlled detonation of the explosive device can be carried out with weakening of the explosive force, wherein the securing means should be designed such that, although a pressure wave, which results from the explosion of the explosive device, may partially escape, however, the securing means is permeable to splinters, so that the blast has the least possible impact on the environment and people.
  • An inventive securing means, in particular for luggage, to mitigate an explosive force of explosives located in the luggage has a base body, which has at least one side part and a subsequent to the side part cover part, wherein by the side part and the cover part, a receiving space for receiving the Baggage can be trained.
  • the base body has a plurality of side parts, and particularly preferably four side parts.
  • the plurality of side parts preferably connect to the cover part and through the side parts and the cover part can preferably be formed a receiving space.
  • the main body preferably has a square or rectangular shape, but may optionally also have a round or elliptical shape. Also, other geometrical configurations would be conceivable.
  • a tab is fastened to at least one side part of the main body and preferably one tab is attached to each side part of the main body, and the main body has a plurality of openings, so that a pressure wave, which arises in the event of an explosion of the explosive device, can escape at least in part , It is therefore proposed with the present invention that to mitigate the explosive force of an explosive device located in a piece of baggage, the securing means is placed over the baggage item with the explosive device, so that the baggage is completely absorbed or enclosed by the receiving space of the securing means.
  • the mentioned openings which allow a partial escape of the pressure wave arising during the explosion, are preferably arranged at a connection point of the base body, which is formed by the at least one side part and the cover part.
  • these openings are arranged at connection points of the base body, which are formed by at least two side parts and the lid part and in particular at the corners of the rectangular base body.
  • the securing means preferably has at least four such openings, if it is a rectangular base body.
  • the openings mentioned can also be formed at other locations, in particular at other connection points, for example between two side parts or also on the base body itself, so that the securing means can also have a multiplicity of such openings.
  • the explosion of the explosive device mentioned above is preferably a controlled detonation of the explosive device, which was deliberately caused after the securing means has been arranged and positioned over the item of luggage.
  • the securing means according to the invention should be able to mitigate the explosive force of explosive devices, which are located for example in a piece of luggage and at the same time the securing means should also be designed so that it is heavy-permeable and preferably impermeable to splinters, but preferably at least a part of Pressure wave, which arises at the detonation of the bomb, can escape.
  • the base body consists of two long elements, which by means of a ballistic fabric and preferably by means of threads from a Ballistic fabric are sewn together twice.
  • the two long elements are preferably placed crosswise and then sewn to the main body.
  • a further element is additionally provided, which is also sewn twice and made of the same material as the body and which in the installation of the securing means, if this was positioned over the luggage or the explosive device, can be slipped around the side panels of the body , So that the securing means has an even higher stability or the securing means can be further reinforced.
  • the ballistic fabric with which the main body is sewn can advantageously be Kevlar threads or the like.
  • the threads differ by means of which the pleats are sewn and the threads by means of which the long elements are sewn from each other.
  • These expansion folds are advantageous in that the base body can expand during the explosion of the explosive device, so that its interior can be increased. Accordingly, the threads by means of which the pleats are sewn are advantageously torn during the explosion of the explosive device.
  • the securing means comprises at least one and preferably a plurality of receiving pockets for receiving stabilizing agents.
  • the tabs arranged on the side parts of the basic body each have at least one and preferably at least two mutually separate such receiving pockets.
  • the at least one side part and / or the cover part of the base body is designed such that at least one receiving pocket is formed by the side part and / or the cover part, which preferably also serves to receive stabilizing agents.
  • a plurality of side parts and / or the cover part are formed such that at least one and preferably a plurality of receiving pockets are formed by the side parts and / or the cover part.
  • the stabilizers advantageously serve to additionally strengthen the securing means and in particular the material of the security means.
  • the stabilizers are preferably insert plates. These are preferably made of a material selected from a group of materials including metal such as ballistic steel, oxide ceramics, polyethylene, aramid fabric or Kevlar, compounds thereof or the like. Accordingly, depending on the type and / or size and / or strength of the bomb / explosive, a suitable stabilizing agent can advantageously be introduced into the receiving pockets.
  • thermocouples could also be arranged in the receiving pockets, which preferably have a thermoisolating effect.
  • the abovementioned tabs which are arranged on the side parts, can advantageously be applied to a flat surface or a bottom.
  • the tabs are secured to and preferably attached to a surface carrying the explosive device. on the ground, screwed or glued, for example with an adhesive tape such as armored tape or the like.
  • the flaps it is advantageously possible for the flaps to be fastened completely, that is to say with the entire length or the entire surface, to the flat surface.
  • the tabs are only partially attached to the flat surface, preferably 75% of the total length or area, preferably 50% of the total length or area and more preferably 25% of the total length or area.
  • the tabs are proportioned in accordance with the side length of the side parts and side height and in particular such that the length of the tabs is longer compared to the side lengths of the side parts.
  • the width of the tabs and the side width on the same dimensions. These selected dimensions are advantageous, since this makes it possible that the main body or the receiving space can stand out from the ground to a certain extent in the explosion. In particular, it may be determined by the above-described partial fastening of the tab on the floor to what extent the securing means can lift off the floor. Without attaching the tabs on the flat surface or the surface carrying the explosive device, there is a risk that the securing means is lifted by the pressure wave of the explosion and thrown through the air. This would mean that splinter bombs scatter the splinters in all directions and nearby people and the environment would suffer damage, which should be prevented by the securing means according to the invention, however.
  • the tabs or preferably flexible bordered high-temperature plates are fastened by Velcro fasteners on the main body or the side panels and are therefore removable and replaceable, so that it is also conceivable that the dimensions of the tabs used or flexible edged elastic Hochtemperaurplatten can be varied depending on the size of the site.
  • These elements tabs or flexible bordered high-temperature plates
  • preferably the opposing lugs or high-temperature plates each have the same size / length.
  • the mentioned high temperature plates are arranged in the receiving pockets of the tabs and the high temperature plates and tabs are accordingly mounted together via Velcro fasteners on the securing means or its base body or side panels.
  • the securing means consists of Kevlar material or the like or has at least one such material.
  • at least the main body of the securing means consists of the Kevlar material and particularly preferably the entire securing means, that is to say the base body and the straps arranged on the side parts of the basic body.
  • all materials which consist of aramid fibers such as Twaron or plastics such as Zylon and Dyneema can be used as the material for the securing means.
  • material for the securing means in particular all materials are conceivable, which are also commonly used for bullet-proof or puncture-resistant protective clothing, vests or hard hats or general protective clothing.
  • the Kevlar material is preferred because it is a particularly lightweight, durable and durable material which also has high flame and temperature resistance, strength and rigidity. At the same time, the Kevlar material is a flexible material that allows deformation to a certain extent during the explosion.
  • the at least one side part and the lid part and preferably a plurality of side parts and the lid part, by means of threads and in particular Kevlar threads or the like connected to each other and in particular sewn together.
  • the tabs are particularly preferably fastened and in particular sewn to the main body or the side parts by means of Kevlar threads.
  • the securing means is therefore particularly preferably constructed from several individual parts. These individual parts are preferably at least one side part, a cover part and a tab, and more preferably at least four side parts, a cover part and four straps.
  • the transitions between two adjacent side parts or between the side parts and the lid part are not completely sewn together, but it is preferably left at certain intervals openings, so that thereby further openings are formed by which the pressure wave, which arises in the explosion can escape ,
  • these openings should preferably be so small that advantageously no larger splinters can fly through these openings, so that there is no danger to persons and the environment is not destroyed or damaged.
  • the area or size of the securing means and in particular of the receiving space is preferably variable.
  • the receiving space has a volume of at least 50 l, preferably at least 100 l and particularly preferably at least 180 l.
  • the securing means is present in several embodiments, which preferably differ with regard to the size of the securing means and particularly preferably with regard to the volume of the receiving space. This ensures that both smaller suitcases with a volume of about 20 l and large suitcases with a volume of up to about 120 l of the securing means and in particular the receiving space, can be completely enclosed.
  • the side part of the base body is permeable to X-radiation and in the case of a rectangular base body, preferably at least two opposite side parts are permeable to X-radiation, so that the securing means in particular for identification and analysis of the explosive device can be illuminated.
  • the securing means is foldable and in particular the securing means is transported and / or stored in a folded state. Accordingly, the security device can already be stored at many public and busy places, places and facilities, for example at airports, for safety reasons and for protective measures. Accordingly, if there is a suspicion that a piece of luggage is in a piece of luggage, the on-site staff and responsible personnel can react immediately and secure the baggage with the securing means. It must therefore, at least to secure the explosive device, not only waiting for the arrival of a bomb disposal team.
  • the securing means is therefore preferably designed such that, in particular in the folded state, it is easy and easy to transport and, moreover, is easy to apply and can be set up quickly.
  • a linkage in the securing means and in particular in the base body may be present, through which the securing means itself unfolds or builds up, whereby an even faster and easier application of the securing means can be ensured.
  • the securing means further comprises catches or carrying handles, which can preferably be arranged on the base body by means of a hook-and-loop fastener connection, so that the securing means can be transported even more easily, in particular in the folded state.
  • the securing means is constructed in principle in the nature and shape of a fire blanket.
  • the receiving space is coated with a material which is commonly used for the production of fire blankets, such as flame retardant wool, glass fiber fabric or Nomex.
  • the securing means according to the invention is constructed at least in two parts and particularly preferably in three parts and has in particular a splinter guard, a hood, which substantially corresponds to the securing means described above and a heat protection on.
  • heat protection is particularly preferably arranged within the securing means and / or the securing means is surrounded by splinter protection.
  • the splinter protection is designed such that it can be placed over the hood or the hood can be arranged within the splinter protection and the heat protection is designed such that it can be arranged within the hood.
  • the splinter protection therefore preferably has the largest volume and the heat protection the smallest volume.
  • the splinter protection and the hood of a two-ply Kevlar fabric with a temperature resistance between 200 ° C and 380 ° C, preferably between 220 ° C and 390 ° C and more preferably between 250 ° C and 400 ° C.
  • the heat protection is preferably made of a glass fiber mat with double-sided nylon enclosure and has a temperature resistance between 200 ° C and 900 ° C, preferably between 220 ° C and 1000 ° C and more preferably between 250 ° C and 1100 ° C.
  • the hood has at the side parts and the lid part expansion folds with a width of 6 cm, preferably with a width of 8 cm, more preferably with a width of 10 cm.
  • Two expansion folds are particularly preferably arranged on the cover part and each side part. In particular, it is ensured by the expansion folds that the hood can expand in the explosion of the explosive device. With a width of an expansion fold of 10 cm, it is therefore possible that the hood can spread on the side division and the lid part by 20 cm. More preferably, the heat protection and the splinter protection are designed such that they are open at the top and bottom.
  • the heat protection and the splinter protection are sewn to the hood or at least partially sewn together and placed together over the explosive device. It would also be conceivable, however, that on site first the heat protection is placed over the explosive device, then the hood over the heat protection and finally the splinter protection according to the hood and the heat protection. Depending on the type and size of the explosive device, it would also be conceivable that the splinter protection and the heat protection is not always used or only when they are needed. Accordingly, it is also possible that either only the splinter protection or only the heat protection is used.
  • the heat protection preferably further comprises on at least two side parts on a Velcro strips, through which the pressure that arises in the explosion of the explosive device, can partially escape, so that tearing or destruction of the material of the heat protection can be prevented due to the pressure wave.
  • the securing means according to the invention has been described in the present case in connection with pieces of luggage or explosives in pieces of luggage, but is not limited thereto.
  • the securing means can also be used to mitigate an explosive force of, for example, in trash cans, pieces of furniture, etc. explosive devices.
  • the securing means according to the invention can also be used alone in a bomb / explosive device, for example, in public places, but not in pieces of baggage, explosive devices found during construction explosives and all other similar and conceivable situations where there is a risk that persons infrastructure, in particular by explosives or bombs.
  • FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional representation of the securing means according to the invention, which is characterized in its entirety by the reference numeral 1 and in which the tabs 21 are folded over the side parts 11, 12, 13, 14 to the outside.
  • the reference numeral 10 indicates the base body, which consists of a plurality of side parts 11, 12, 13, 14 and a cover part not visible in this illustration, wherein by the side parts 11, 12, 13, 14 and the cover part together a receiving space 20, for receiving a Luggage, is formed. Accordingly, the base body 10 in the in FIG. 1 and also in the Fig. 2-5 shown embodiment of the securing means 1 four side parts 11, 12, 13, 14.
  • receiving pockets 19, 24 can be seen, which are formed by the arranged on the side parts 11, 12, 13, 14 tabs 21 and the side parts 11, 12, 13, 14 themselves.
  • stabilizer means in particular in the form of slide-in plates, which additionally reinforce the securing means 1, can be introduced into these receiving pockets 19, 24.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the securing means according to the invention.
  • the tabs 21 which can be applied to a flat surface 30.
  • the tabs 21 are shown relatively small in this illustration for reasons of simplicity, but are, as described above, in reality larger or longer than the height of the base body 10, so that it can be prevented that the main body 10 during the explosion of the explosive device 5 thrown through the air becomes. It can, as already described above, be determined by the partial fixing of the tabs 21 on the flat surface 30, to what extent the securing means 1 can stand out during the explosion of the explosive 5 from the ground.
  • FIG. 3 a bottom view of the securing means according to the invention is shown.
  • the viewing direction in the receiving space 20 is shown in this figure.
  • the tabs 21 folded over the side parts 11, 12, 13, 14 to the outside.
  • the cover part 15 is preferably designed such that this cover part 15 also forms at least one receiving pocket 19 in which stabilizing means, in particular in the form of slide-in plates, can likewise be introduced for reinforcement and / or stabilization.
  • stabilizing means in particular in the form of slide-in plates
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the securing means according to the invention, wherein in particular the viewing direction is shown from above on the lid part 15.
  • the reference numeral 18 denotes the locations at which preferably the openings described above are arranged, through which a pressure wave, which arises in the explosion of the explosive device can escape at least partially.
  • the arrangement of these openings 18 is not limited to these positions, as in particular Figure 5 will be explained in more detail.
  • the illustrated relationship between the main body 10 and the tabs 21 for reasons of simplicity, again not the reality, as already at Fig.2 mentioned.
  • FIG. 5 a further three-dimensional representation of the securing means according to the invention is shown. Visible here is again consisting of a plurality of side parts 11, 12, 13, 14 and a cover part 15 basic body 10 and arranged on the side parts 11, 12, 13, 14 tabs 21, which in this embodiment each have two separate receiving pockets 24.
  • the reference numeral 18 here again identify the openings through which the resulting pressure wave in the explosion of the explosive device can escape at least partially.
  • a plurality of such openings which, for example at a junction 31 between the side members 11 and 12 and / or a junction 32 between the side members 12 and 13 and / or a junction 33 between the side members 13 and 14 and / or a junction 34 between the side members 14 and 11, are arranged.
  • such openings may also be made at a connection point 35 between the cover part 15 and the side part 11 and / or a connection point 36 between the cover part 15 and the side part 12 and / or a connection point 37 between the cover part 15 and the side part 13 and / or a connection point 38 between the cover part 15 and the side part 14, be arranged.
  • the openings 18 at the in Figure 5 respectively.
  • Figure 4 shown positions and also be arranged at the above-mentioned joints 31-38, so that the securing means 1 preferably has a plurality of openings 18 through which at least a portion of the pressure wave resulting from the explosion of the explosive device can escape.
  • FIGS. 6a and 6b the splinter guard 55 is shown for the securing means according to the invention and in the FIGS. 8a and 8b the heat protection 45.
  • the splinter guard 55 and the heat shield 45 have only side parts 56-59 or 47-50 and are open at the top and bottom.
  • the above-mentioned Velcro strip 46 recognizable, through which the pressure wave resulting from the explosion of the explosive device can escape in part.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show the hood 40, which essentially corresponds in construction to the securing means 1 described so far.
  • the tabs 21 and the side parts 11-14 and the cover part 15 can also be seen in this illustration.
  • the hood 40 or the securing means 1 has a plurality of expansion creases 41, so that the hood 40 rises as far as during the explosion of the explosive device can expand to a degree. From the FIG. 7b it is apparent in particular that the hood 40, in contrast to the splinter guard 55 and the heat shield 45, also has a cover part 15, on which the four side parts 11-14 are arranged.
  • FIG. 9 From the FIG. 9 is the "three-part" structure of the securing means 1 consisting of splinter protection 55, hood 40 and heat protection 45 out.
  • the in the FIG. 9 existing arrows illustrate in particular that the splinter guard 55 is disposed over the hood 40 and the heat shield 45 within the hood 40.
  • the three parts could either be firmly sewn together or assembled on site.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP18159679.2A 2017-03-03 2018-03-02 Moyen de sécurité pour reduire la force d'une explosion d'une charge explosive située dans des articles de bagage Active EP3370033B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017104530.9A DE102017104530B4 (de) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 Sicherungsmittel für Gepäckstücke

Publications (2)

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EP3370033A1 true EP3370033A1 (fr) 2018-09-05
EP3370033B1 EP3370033B1 (fr) 2019-12-04

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EP18159679.2A Active EP3370033B1 (fr) 2017-03-03 2018-03-02 Moyen de sécurité pour reduire la force d'une explosion d'une charge explosive située dans des articles de bagage

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DE (1) DE102017104530B4 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110726341A (zh) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-24 中船重工西安东仪科工集团有限公司 一种用于小型火工品操作的安全防护装置
EP4078752A4 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2023-06-14 Quanta Associates, L.P. Appareil et procédé pour protection anti-implosion

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11105601B2 (en) 2019-06-13 2021-08-31 The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Homeland Security Explosive threat mitigation unit

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US5044252A (en) * 1988-06-16 1991-09-03 Zwi Gamadi Shrapnel absorber
FR2774161A1 (fr) * 1998-01-29 1999-07-30 Guy Royoux Dispositif de recuperation ou de destruction sur place d'engins explosifs
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EP1757900A1 (fr) * 2005-08-23 2007-02-28 Hendrix Informationstechnik GmbH Dispositif de protection contre charges explosives
CN105466293A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 贵州大学 一种防爆箱结构
CN106247860A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 江苏领瑞新材料科技有限公司 一种纤维无纬布高强度防爆毯

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US5195701A (en) 1992-02-04 1993-03-23 Willan W Craig Air cargo container with bomb damage mitigation features
DE59600607D1 (de) * 1995-02-03 1998-11-05 Akzo Nobel Nv Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen Explosivkörper
CN1080411C (zh) 1996-11-12 2002-03-06 联合讯号公司 屏障构件和由其制成的产品
DE19717474C1 (de) 1997-04-25 1998-10-01 Ingrid Weiss Vorrichtung zur Sicherung von Kleinsprengladungen, wie Briefbomben o. ä.
GB2541208B (en) * 2015-08-13 2021-08-11 Environmental Defence Systems Ltd A method of inhibiting a blast from an explosive

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US5044252A (en) * 1988-06-16 1991-09-03 Zwi Gamadi Shrapnel absorber
FR2774161A1 (fr) * 1998-01-29 1999-07-30 Guy Royoux Dispositif de recuperation ou de destruction sur place d'engins explosifs
RU2285231C2 (ru) * 2004-11-16 2006-10-10 Евгений Николаевич Рудич Устройство для локализации воздействия взрывных механизмов
EP1757900A1 (fr) * 2005-08-23 2007-02-28 Hendrix Informationstechnik GmbH Dispositif de protection contre charges explosives
CN105466293A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-06 贵州大学 一种防爆箱结构
CN106247860A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 江苏领瑞新材料科技有限公司 一种纤维无纬布高强度防爆毯

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110726341A (zh) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-24 中船重工西安东仪科工集团有限公司 一种用于小型火工品操作的安全防护装置
EP4078752A4 (fr) * 2019-12-20 2023-06-14 Quanta Associates, L.P. Appareil et procédé pour protection anti-implosion
US11713954B2 (en) 2019-12-20 2023-08-01 Quanta Associates, L.P. Implosion shield apparatus and method

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DE102017104530A1 (de) 2018-09-06
DE102017104530B4 (de) 2019-05-16
EP3370033B1 (fr) 2019-12-04

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