EP3364144B1 - Véhicule blindé pourvu d'un blindage supplémentaire monté sur le véhicule blindé au moyen d'au moins un boulon - Google Patents

Véhicule blindé pourvu d'un blindage supplémentaire monté sur le véhicule blindé au moyen d'au moins un boulon Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3364144B1
EP3364144B1 EP18155996.4A EP18155996A EP3364144B1 EP 3364144 B1 EP3364144 B1 EP 3364144B1 EP 18155996 A EP18155996 A EP 18155996A EP 3364144 B1 EP3364144 B1 EP 3364144B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
vehicle
sleeve
bolt head
armor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18155996.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3364144A1 (fr
Inventor
Maik Bergatt
Dennis Walter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ffg Fensburger Fahrzeugbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Ffg Fensburger Fahrzeugbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ffg Fensburger Fahrzeugbau GmbH filed Critical Ffg Fensburger Fahrzeugbau GmbH
Publication of EP3364144A1 publication Critical patent/EP3364144A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3364144B1 publication Critical patent/EP3364144B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an armored vehicle with an additional armor fastened to the vehicle by means of at least one bolt.
  • the invention relates to a bolt for attaching the additional armor of an armored vehicle in the side hatch.
  • locking bolts and stud retaining expansion bolts are used to mount auxiliary armouring elements of armored vehicles. It is especially in the area of the side door for safety reasons relating to the vehicle crew required to be able to separate the additional armor to release the side hatch in the event that the vehicle is upside down and an exit via the three operator hatches on the vehicle top no longer is possible.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a compound of armor to a vehicle that can be solved without risk to the crew.
  • the basic idea is to design the bolt for the connection of an additional armor to a vehicle in such a way that the bolt is locked by means of locking bodies in a bolt receptacle formed by the vehicle and the auxiliary armor, that the support flange of the bolt to the one element, ie the additional armor or the Vehicle, rests and arranged in the bolt locking body behind the other element come to rest and spring loaded over the outer circumference of the bolt out.
  • the bolt is thus normally secured by the locking body from slipping out of the bolt receptacle.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the bolt is fully assembled on one side of the protection module without another fastener, a rotation, a thread, glue or other special tool in the abutment.
  • an armored vehicle is provided with an auxiliary armor fastened to the vehicle by means of at least one bolt, wherein the bolt comprises a bolt head formed with a support flange, a sleeve extending from the bolt head, an abutment disposed opposite the bolt head on the sleeve, an arm in the sleeve the force of a spring supported on the bolt head between the bolt head and the abutment displaceably mounted body, at least one locking body locking the additional armor on the vehicle in a first position occupied by the body locking with a portion in an opening provided in the wall of the sleeve over the outer circumference the sleeve emerges and in a second position occupied by the body, the auxiliary armor is released from the vehicle completely releasing the sleeve, and an opening for a movement of the body in the direction of the bolt head enabling Has access.
  • the bolt comprises a bolt head formed with a support flange, a sleeve extending from the bolt head, an a
  • the bolt is received in a bolt neck formed by the additional armor and the vehicle, wherein the at least one locking body behind one of these two elements or in a designated bulge comes to rest.
  • the bolt is inserted from the outside through the additional armor into the vehicle, in particular in its outer shell. It is important to ensure that the opening remains accessible for the movement of the body in the direction of the bolt head enabling access.
  • the access may be from outside the vehicle, but is preferably done from within the vehicle.
  • the access can be done manually, if necessary with the aid of tools, or automatically by means of an actuator, which in particular is operated electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically.
  • the opening for the movement of the body in the direction of the bolt head enabling access is arranged in the abutment.
  • the abutment particularly preferably has an opening aligned axially with the bolt.
  • an actuator acting on the body is provided for effecting movement of the body in the direction of the bolt head.
  • the actuator is in particular an electrically or hydraulically operated actuator.
  • the abutment is designed as a connection for the actuator.
  • the at least one blocking body is a ball.
  • the abutment in the direction of the bolt head tapered.
  • the locking bodies can more easily slide into the sleeve when the vehicle is overturned due to the conical shape of the abutment - especially if the locking bodies are formed as balls - and so the lock open at the vehicle, wherein the bolt is urged by the weight of the vehicle-locked component, such as an additional armor, from the bolt receptacle.
  • the additional armor will simply fall off the vehicle and possibly release an underlying side hatch.
  • a plurality of blocking bodies is provided.
  • four on the circumference of the sleeve evenly distributed locking body may be provided with respective openings in the sleeve wall.
  • attached to the vehicle additional armor is in particular a side hatch of the vehicle protective additional armor.
  • the invention is suitable for any type of armored vehicles, but especially for tanks, such as infantry fighting vehicles, battle tanks or armored recovery vehicles.
  • Fig. 1 shows a frontal view of a particularly preferred designed bolt according to the invention.
  • the bolt 10 has a bolt head 20 with a support flange and a subsequent to the bolt head 20 sleeve 30, at the lower portion of openings are provided, from which on the outer periphery of the sleeve 30 also sections of several locking body 70 emerge.
  • the elements To connect two elements, such as a vehicle with an armor, the elements must each have a bolt receptacle through which the bolt 1 passed can be.
  • the support flange of the bolt head 20 is the one element, wherein the locking body 70 come to lie behind the other element and the bolt 10 only upon application of a locking body 70 in the interior of the sleeve 30 displacing force again from the bolt receptacle for releasing the two Elements can be removed from each other.
  • the in Fig. 2 provided mechanism which also allows removal of the bolt from within the vehicle.
  • Fig. 2 shows the in Fig. 1 illustrated bolt 10 in a sectional side view along the line AA.
  • slidably mounted body 60 which displaces the locking body 70 provided in the wall of the sleeve 30 openings such that a portion of the locking body 70 on the outer circumference Sleeve 30 protrudes.
  • the openings are thus dimensioned such that the blocking bodies 70 are not completely removed from the bolt 10, but only so large that a partial section of the blocking bodies 70 extends over the outer circumference of the sleeve 30.
  • the blocking bodies 70 may also be arranged such that they have a section passing through the openings 70 and a further section which, due to its dimensions, can not pass through the openings of the sleeve 30.
  • the abutment 40 opposite the bolt head 20 on the sleeve 30, which ensures that the body 60 and the locking elements 70 can not escape from the sleeve 70, has an opening which allows access to the body 60.
  • a (not shown) hydraulically operated actuator is provided for this purpose in armored vehicles.
  • This can be operated either by a motor or manually, for example by means of a hand pump driven hydraulics.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates once again this situation in a particularly preferred embodiment.
  • the vehicle 100 and the auxiliary armor 200 have a bolt receptacle receiving the bolt 10, each substantially as a hole in a plate-shaped portion of the vehicle 100 and the auxiliary armor 200, respectively is trained.
  • the bolt 10 is inserted into the provided in the additional armor 200 hole and is supported with the bolt head 20 on the additional armor 200 from.
  • the bolt head 20 on the bolt 10 oppositely arranged abutment 40 is inserted through the bolt receiving portion forming the vehicle 100 therethrough, so that the locking body 70 come to rest on the other side of the plate-shaped portion of the vehicle 100, so that the bolt 10 is locked to the vehicle 100 and the auxiliary armor 200 is attached to the vehicle 100.
  • an actuator not shown, is provided which can move the body 60 in the direction of the bolt head 20 so that the locking body 70 due to the conical configuration of the locking body 70 receiving openings in fall inside the sleeve 30 and so release the bolt 10.
  • the additional armor 200 may thus fall off or be removed from the vehicle 100.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Véhicule blindé (100) doté d'un blindage auxiliaire (200) fixé sur le véhicule (100) au moyen d'au moins un boulon (10),
    où
    le boulon (10) présente
    - une tête de boulon (20) formée avec une collerette de support,
    - un manchon (30) s'étendant à partir de la tête de boulon (20),
    - un corps de butée (40) disposé sur le manchon (30) en face de la tête de boulon (20),
    - un corps (60) logé dans le manchon (30) pouvant se déplacer contre la force d'un ressort (50) s'appuyant sur la tête de boulon (20) entre la tête de boulon (20) et le corps de butée (40),
    - au moins un corps d'arrêt (70) qui, dans une première position adoptée par le corps (60), sort le blindage auxiliaire (200) sur le véhicule (100) verrouillé avec un segment partiel dans un orifice prévu dans la paroi du manchon (30) par-dessus le périmètre extérieur du manchon (30) et dans une seconde position adoptée par le corps (60), le blindage auxiliaire (200) du véhicule (100) est reçu totalement libéré du manchon (30), caractérisé en ce que le boulon présente
    - un orifice pour un système d'accès possible pour un mouvement du corps (60) en direction de la tête de boulon (20).
  2. Véhicule blindé (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'orifice pour le système d'accès permettant le mouvement du corps (60) en direction de la tête de boulon (20) est disposé dans le corps de butée (40).
  3. Véhicule blindé (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un actionneur agissant sur le corps (60) pour provoquer un mouvement du corps (60) en direction de la tête de boulon (20).
  4. Véhicule blindé (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de butée (40) est conçu sous forme d'un raccord pour l'actionneur.
  5. Véhicule blindé (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l"au moins un corps d'arrêt (70) est une bille.
  6. Véhicule blindé (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de butée (40) est conçu en se profilant de manière conique en direction de la tête de boulon (20).
  7. Véhicule blindé (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le blindage auxiliaire est un blindage auxiliaire (200) protégeant un vide latéral du véhicule (100).
EP18155996.4A 2017-02-16 2018-02-09 Véhicule blindé pourvu d'un blindage supplémentaire monté sur le véhicule blindé au moyen d'au moins un boulon Active EP3364144B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017103125.1A DE102017103125A1 (de) 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 Bolzen zur Befestigung der Zusatzpanzerung eines gepanzerten Fahrzeugs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3364144A1 EP3364144A1 (fr) 2018-08-22
EP3364144B1 true EP3364144B1 (fr) 2018-12-12

Family

ID=61189297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18155996.4A Active EP3364144B1 (fr) 2017-02-16 2018-02-09 Véhicule blindé pourvu d'un blindage supplémentaire monté sur le véhicule blindé au moyen d'au moins un boulon

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3364144B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017103125A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111776083A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-16 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种具有防弹功能的披挂装甲与车身框架连接结构
FR3133666A1 (fr) * 2022-03-17 2023-09-22 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage blindé, solidarisé à une carrosserie en l’absence d’un cadre, au moyen d’équerres et de chevilles traversantes

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3535752A (en) * 1968-04-23 1970-10-27 Dzus Fastener Co Fastener assembly
US7762739B2 (en) 2007-08-31 2010-07-27 Strategic Ideas, Llc Fastener and assembly utilizing the same
US8267003B1 (en) * 2009-08-11 2012-09-18 Armorworks Enterprises LLC Blast resistant armor mounting hardware
US7997843B2 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-08-16 Bowers Ned C Fastener for securing together two panels
WO2012052944A1 (fr) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-26 Bae Systems Land Systems South Africa (Pty) Limited Ensemble de libération pour une trappe d'évacuation d'urgence de véhicule
IL209253A (en) * 2010-11-11 2017-05-29 Plasan Sasa Ltd Connection mechanism
DE102011053564B4 (de) * 2011-09-13 2013-04-25 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Montagevorrichtung, mehrlagige Panzerung und Verfahren zur schichtweisen Montage von Platten
FR3018907B1 (fr) * 2014-03-18 2016-03-04 Nexter Systems Dispositif de fixation de pare-eclats et structure blindee equipee d'un tel dispositif
NO2707480T3 (fr) * 2014-04-08 2017-12-30

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3364144A1 (fr) 2018-08-22
DE102017103125A1 (de) 2018-08-16

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