EP3359337A1 - Vorrichtung zum reinigen von klebeflächen mithilfe von festen kohlenstoffdioxid - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum reinigen von klebeflächen mithilfe von festen kohlenstoffdioxidInfo
- Publication number
- EP3359337A1 EP3359337A1 EP16754270.3A EP16754270A EP3359337A1 EP 3359337 A1 EP3359337 A1 EP 3359337A1 EP 16754270 A EP16754270 A EP 16754270A EP 3359337 A1 EP3359337 A1 EP 3359337A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- vehicle components
- carbon dioxide
- solid carbon
- jet nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/003—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods using material which dissolves or changes phase after the treatment, e.g. ice, CO2
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/10—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces for treating external surfaces
- B24C3/12—Apparatus using nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/32—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
- B24C5/04—Nozzles therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for cleaning adhesive surfaces of
- a jet tool for generating a beam of CO2 snow with a first nozzle for generating a CO2 snow jet and a second nozzle for generating a support or pressure jet, the second nozzle the surrounds the first nozzle, wherein the second nozzle is a nozzle for generating a supersonic jet.
- a device is also known for the treatment, for example for
- a method for processing an adhesive surface of a workpiece wherein at least the adhesive surface consists of a metal or a metal alloy with a hydrated oxide and / or hydroxide layer, in which the adhesive surface is cleaned, in which the Adhesive surface is activated, in which the adhesive surface is at least partially coated with an adhesion promoter and in which the adhesion promoter is chemically converted by a post-treatment.
- Carrier gas is supplied and is converted by relaxation in dry snow, wherein the carbon dioxide is expanded in a mixing region in the carrier gas, in which the static pressure is less than 70% of the total pressure.
- Production of dry ice comprising a feed line for carbon dioxide, a supply line for a carrier gas, a jet line for a dry snow gas mixture and a mixing zone, in which the carbon dioxide is expanded into the carrier gas, in which a static pressure is generated in the mixing zone, which is less than 70% of the total pressure.
- the invention has for its object to improve a device mentioned above structurally and / or functionally.
- the object is achieved with a device for cleaning adhesive surfaces of vehicle components using solid carbon dioxide, wherein the device for automated cleaning in an assembly line with multiple workstations a chamber-like cleaning space for vehicle components, a jet device with a jet nozzle for blasting of solid carbon dioxide
- Vehicle components Vehicle components, a transport device for transporting
- Charge derivation means for eliminating an electrostatic charge of vehicle components.
- the device may be part of an assembly line with multiple workstations.
- the device can be located in the assembly line in front of a workstation in the
- Gluing process is performed, be arranged.
- the vehicle components may be motor vehicle components.
- the vehicle components may be assemblies.
- the vehicle components may be body parts.
- the vehicle components may be vehicle roofs.
- the vehicle components may be at least partially made of a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy.
- the vehicle components may be at least partially coated and / or painted.
- the vehicle components may be at least partially made of a fiber composite material, such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic.
- the adhesive surfaces can be used for materially connecting the vehicle components with other vehicle components using an adhesive.
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) can also be called dry ice.
- the cleaning room may have side walls.
- the cleaning room may have a ceiling.
- the cleaning room may have a closable access and / or a closable outlet.
- the access can be for feeding
- the access can serve for the removal of vehicle components from the cleaning room.
- the jet device can be a dry ice jet device.
- Blasting device may be a CO2 snow blasting device.
- the jet device may have a compressed air generator.
- the jet device can a
- the jet device may have a connecting hose for connecting the compressed air generator to the jet nozzle.
- the jet device may have a connection hose for connecting the carbon dioxide storage to the jet nozzle.
- the cleaning room can at least partially passive
- Noise protection device have.
- the noise reduction device can provide means for
- the noise protection device can be arranged on the side walls and / or on the ceiling.
- the access and / or the exit of the cleaning room can / can be closed by means of a roller door.
- a roller door can be a high-speed door.
- the apparatus may include an industrial robot for automated guidance of the
- the industrial robot may include a manipulator, an effector, and a controller.
- the industrial robot may be programmable for cleaning adhesive surfaces of vehicle components.
- the effector may comprise the jet nozzle.
- the industrial robot can be collaborative.
- the industrial robot may be suitable for collaboration with a worker.
- the device may comprise a portal-like carrying device. By means of the carrying device, vehicle components can be guided for cleaning.
- the industrial robot can be arranged on the carrying device.
- the industrial robot may be arranged hanging on the support device.
- the transport device may have mounting supports.
- Charge discharge means may comprise an ionizer.
- the ionizer may be arranged downstream of the jet device in a transport direction.
- the ionizer can be arranged in the region of the outlet of the cleaning chamber.
- the ionizer can be used for the partial ionization of air.
- the charge dissipation device may include a blower to blow ionized air to vehicle components.
- the device can be used to perform a solid carbon dioxide clean-up process, with automated cleaning of adhesive surfaces of vehicle components in an assembly line with multiple workstations.
- the method may be a blasting method.
- the method may be a compressed air blast method.
- the solid carbon dioxide may be used particulate, granular or crystalline.
- the carbon dioxide can be supplied in solid form.
- the process may be a dry ice blasting process.
- the carbon dioxide can first be supplied in liquid form and subsequently solidified.
- the method may be a C02 snow blasting method.
- the solid carbon dioxide (CO 2) may also be referred to as dry ice.
- Solid carbon dioxide particles can be accelerated using compressed air as it flows through a jet nozzle. Solid carbon dioxide particles can strike a surface to be cleaned at very high speed. A layer to be removed can be locally cooled and embrittled. Subsequent carbon dioxide particles can penetrate into bursts and sublimate abruptly on impact. The carbon dioxide can become gaseous and thereby greatly increase its volume. It can remove dirt from the adhesive surface.
- Adhesive surfaces of coated and / or painted vehicle components can be cleaned.
- Adhesive surfaces of vehicle components made of a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy, and / or of a fiber composite material, such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic, can be cleaned.
- Adhesive surfaces of vehicle components can be customized
- Cleaning parameters are cleaned.
- cleaning parameters can be adjusted taking into account an achievable adhesive force, a process time and / or cost-effectiveness.
- a cleaning parameter can be initially varied alternately, while the other cleaning parameters remain unchanged in order to determine an optimum parameter value, and subsequently a combination of cleaning parameters can be selected.
- At least one of the following cleaning parameters can be adapted specifically: distance one Jet nozzle of an adhesive surface to be cleaned; Movement speed of a jet nozzle relative to an adhesive surface to be cleaned; Mass flow of solid carbon dioxide; Pressure to accelerate solid carbon dioxide; Angle between a jet nozzle and an adhesive surface to be cleaned.
- a distance of a jet nozzle can be freely selected from an adhesive surface to be cleaned, a jet nozzle relative to an adhesive surface to be cleaned at a speed of about 45mm / s to about 55mm / s, in particular of about 50mm / s, a mass flow of solid carbon dioxide from about 30kg / h to about 40kg / h,
- a pressure for the acceleration of solid carbon dioxide of about 5bar to about 7bar, in particular of about 6bar can be set and an angle between a jet nozzle and one to
- cleaning adhesive surface of about 62.5 ° to about 72.5 °, in particular of about 67.5 °, can be adjusted.
- a distance of a jet nozzle from a surface to be cleaned adhesive surface to about 60mm to about 70mm, in particular to about 65mm can be adjusted, a jet nozzle relative to a to be cleaned Adhesive surface at a speed of about 20mm / s to about 30mm / s, in particular of about 25mm / s, moving, a mass flow of solid carbon dioxide from about 15kg / h to about 25kg / h, in particular from about 20 kg / h, a pressure for accelerating solid carbon dioxide from about 3.5 bar to about 5.5 bar, in particular of about 4.5 bar, are set and an angle between a jet nozzle and an adhesive surface of approx 10 ° to about 20 °, in particular of about 15 °.
- a distance of a jet nozzle can be freely selected from an adhesive surface to be cleaned, a jet nozzle relative to an adhesive surface to be cleaned at a speed of about 70m / s to about 80mm / s, in particular of about 75 mm / s, moves be set, a mass flow of solid carbon dioxide from about 10kg / h to about 20kg / h, in particular from about 15kg / h Pressure to accelerate solid carbon dioxide from about 5 bar to about 7 bar, in particular of about 6 bar, and an angle between a jet nozzle and an adhesive surface to be cleaned of about 55 ° to about 65 °,
- a distance of a jet nozzle from an adhesive surface to be cleaned to about 60mm to about 70mm, in particular to about 65mm can be set Jet nozzle relative to a to be cleaned adhesive surface at a speed of about 30mm / s to about 40mm / s, in particular of about 35mm / s, moving, a mass flow of solid carbon dioxide from about 10kg / h to about 20kg / H,
- a pressure for the acceleration of solid carbon dioxide of about 3.5bar to about 5.5bar, in particular of about 4.5bar, are set and an angle between a jet nozzle and a to
- cleaning adhesive surface of about 80 ° to about 90 °, in particular of about 85 °, can be adjusted.
- a motor vehicle can in a mounting cell a
- a nozzle from which a dry ice jet can come, can be guided via a person-safe, cooperating robot system.
- This system may include a scaffold placed around a body.
- noise barriers can be installed on the sides and, if necessary, roller shutters on entry and / or exit.
- a paint layer of the body can be statically charged.
- Remedy can offer an ionizer, which can consist of several electrodes. This can generate positive and negative charges.
- a height and a polarity can be detected by the ionizer and generated charges can be blown with compressed air targeted to the body. So the body can be neutralized within milliseconds. Measuring a region to be cleaned for the correct positioning of a jet nozzle can be dispensed with.
- a burden on a worker in particular an ergonomic load and / or a health burden of solvents and / or cleaning agents is reduced or eliminated.
- An effort for cleaning in particular a solution and / or cleaning agent and / or a time required, is reduced.
- a manual effort is reduced or eliminated.
- Noise is reduced.
- Use of the device together with workers is made possible.
- An electrostatic charge is reduced or eliminated.
- a measuring system for adhesive surfaces to be cleaned can be omitted.
- Dry ice in enclosed spaces in body construction and / or vehicle assembly is made possible. A cleaning effect is improved. A removal of
- Dirt, especially cavity sealing residues, conveyor oil, workers registered fats, dust is improved.
- a cleaning effect is improved by combining a mechanical cleaning and a thermal cleaning.
- Fig. 1 shows a device for cleaning adhesive surfaces of vehicle components
- Fig. 3 is a specific adaptation of cleaning parameters for adhesive surfaces of vehicle components made of a metal alloy, such as steel or
- Aluminum alloy and 4 shows a specific adaptation of cleaning parameters for adhesive surfaces of vehicle components made of a fiber composite material, such as
- FIG. 1 shows a device 100 for cleaning adhesive surfaces of
- Fig. 2 shows the device in input side view.
- the device 100 is part of an assembly line not shown here with multiple workstations.
- the device 100 is arranged in the assembly line in front of a workstation in which a gluing process is performed.
- the vehicle components 100 are present vehicle bodies made of a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy, or from a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy, or from a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy, or from a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy, or from a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy, or from a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy, or from a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy, or from a metal alloy, such as steel or aluminum alloy, or from a
- Chamfering material such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic, are manufactured and at least partially coated and / or painted.
- the vehicle bodies each have a roof cut-out, on the edge of which adhesive surfaces are arranged in order to glue a panoramic roof in the roof cut-out.
- the device 100 has a chamber-like cleaning space 104
- the cleaning room 104 has a passive
- Noise protection device with means for sound insulation and / or sound attenuation, which are arranged on the side walls 106, 108 and on the ceiling 1 10.
- the device 100 has a transport device 116 with a conveying device and mounting brackets for transporting vehicle components 102 through the cleaning chamber 104.
- the transport device 116 serves to the
- Vehicle components 102 through the access 1 12 in the cleaning room 104 inside, through the cleaning room 104 through and through the exit 114 from the cleaning room 104 out to transport.
- the device 100 has a jet device 1 18 with a jet nozzle 120 for blasting solid carbon dioxide onto the vehicle components 102.
- Blasting device 1 18 is present a dry ice blasting device.
- Dry ice blasting is a compressed air blast method in which solid as a jet Carbon dioxide, also referred to as dry ice, with a temperature of -78.9 ° C is used.
- solid carbon dioxide particles are accelerated by means of compressed air as they flow through the jet nozzle 120 and strike a surface to be cleaned at very high speed. As a result, the layer to be removed is locally subcooled and embrittled.
- the carbon dioxide becomes gaseous and thereby increases its volume greatly. It removes dirt from the adhesive surface.
- the jet device 18 is arranged on the transport device 116.
- the jet 118 includes a refillable and / or replaceable solid carbon dioxide storage 22.
- the reservoir 122 is replaceable to provide solid carbon dioxide again.
- the jet device 1 18 has connecting hoses to the jet nozzle 120 compressed air and solid
- the apparatus 100 includes a gantry-like support 124 through which vehicle components 102 are cleaned by means of the transport 116
- the support means 124 is presently executed scaffold-like aluminum profiles with a cross strut.
- the apparatus 100 includes an industrial robot 126 for automated guidance of the jet nozzle 120.
- the industrial robot 126 has a manipulator and a control device and is programmable for cleaning adhering surfaces of the vehicle components 102.
- the jet nozzle 120 is arranged on the manipulator and serves as an effector of the industrial robot 126.
- the industrial robot 126 is arranged suspended on the 124 carrying device.
- the industrial robot 126 is suitable for collaboration with a worker.
- the device 100 has a charge dissipation device 128 with a
- the charge dissipation device 128 is downstream of the industrial robot 126 with the jet nozzle 120 in a transport direction a and serves to eliminate an electrostatic charge of the vehicle components 102 caused by dry ice blasting.
- the ionizer is a regulated ionizer in which an electric field is controlled by measurement and targeted adjustment of a high voltage.
- the Charge diverter 128 includes a blower to blow ionized air onto vehicle components 102.
- Adhesive surfaces of vehicle components 102 are each cleaned with specifically adapted cleaning parameters.
- the cleaning parameters are each with regard to an achievable adhesive force, a process time and / or a
- a cleaning parameter is initially varied alternately, while the other cleaning parameters remain unchanged in order to determine an optimum parameter value in each case.
- Fig. 3 shows a specific adaptation of cleaning parameters for adhesive surfaces of vehicle components made of a metal alloy, such as steel or
- Aluminum alloy in terms of holding power.
- each achieved holding force in N / cm is applied.
- a material strip is glued to a cleaned adhesive surface with varying cleaning parameters and peeled off in a peeling test while measuring the holding force.
- Adhesive area varies while the remaining cleaning parameters remain unchanged. Subsequently, a movement speed 202 of a jet nozzle is varied relative to an adhesive surface to be cleaned, while the other cleaning parameters remain unchanged. Subsequently, a mass flow 204 of solid
- Carbon dioxide varies while the remaining cleaning parameters remain unchanged. Subsequently, an angle 208 between a jet nozzle and an adhesive surface to be cleaned is varied, while the remaining cleaning parameters remain unchanged.
- the individual parameters can also be in another
- a reference line 210 shows an attained holding force when cleaning an adhesive surface with isopropanol. It can be seen that when cleaning with help Of solid carbon dioxide regularly higher holding forces can be achieved, as in a cleaning of an adhesive surface with isopropanol.
- FIG. 4 shows a specific adaptation of cleaning parameters for adhesive surfaces of vehicle components made of a fiber composite material, such as
- Carbon fiber reinforced plastic in terms of holding power.
- each achieved holding force in N / cm is applied.
- a material strip is glued to a cleaned adhesive surface with varying cleaning parameters and peeled off in a peeling test while measuring the holding force.
- Carbon dioxide varies while the remaining cleaning parameters remain unchanged. Subsequently, an angle 308 between a jet nozzle and an adhesive surface to be cleaned is varied, while the other cleaning parameters remain unchanged.
- the individual parameters can also be in another
- a reference line 310 shows an attained holding force when cleaning an adhesive surface with isopropanol. It can be seen that when cleaning with the help of solid carbon dioxide regularly higher holding forces can be achieved than when cleaning an adhesive surface with isopropanol. reference numeral
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015219430.2A DE102015219430A1 (de) | 2015-10-07 | 2015-10-07 | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Klebeflächen |
| PCT/EP2016/069556 WO2017059996A1 (de) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-08-18 | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von klebeflächen mithilfe von festen kohlenstoffdioxid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3359337A1 true EP3359337A1 (de) | 2018-08-15 |
| EP3359337B1 EP3359337B1 (de) | 2024-07-17 |
Family
ID=56741059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16754270.3A Active EP3359337B1 (de) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-08-18 | Verfahren zum reinigen von klebeflächen mithilfe von festen kohlenstoffdioxid |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11161219B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3359337B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107708927A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015219430A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017059996A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6936863B2 (ja) | 2017-03-06 | 2021-09-22 | アーコニック テクノロジーズ エルエルシーArconic Technologies Llc | 接着接合用の7xxxアルミニウム合金の調製方法、およびそれに関連する製品 |
| JP6471764B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-02-20 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置の製造方法 |
| WO2021259424A1 (de) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-30 | Mycon Gmbh | Verfahren zum kühlen und/oder zum trennen von verklebten bauteilen und/oder entfernen von kleberückständen von oberflächen sowie strahlvorrichtung hierfür |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH374901A (de) * | 1959-11-14 | 1964-01-31 | Fischer Ag Georg | Verfahren zur Beseitigung der elektrostatischen Aufladung von Strahlmittelteilchen beim Behandeln von Werkstücken in Strahlanlagen und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US5409418A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1995-04-25 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Electrostatic discharge control during jet spray |
| US6167609B1 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 2001-01-02 | Aluminum Company Of America | Acid pretreatment for adhesive bonding of vehicle assemblies |
| DE19814390C1 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 2000-02-17 | Industrieservis Ges Fuer Innov | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten einer Oberfläche mit einer Kunststoffolie |
| DE19828987A1 (de) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-05 | Air Liquide Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen einer Leiterplattenschablone oder einer Leiterplatte |
| US6572457B2 (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2003-06-03 | Applied Surface Technologies | System and method for controlling humidity in a cryogenic aerosol spray cleaning system |
| DE19926119C2 (de) | 1999-06-08 | 2001-06-07 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Strahlwerkzeug |
| DE19943005A1 (de) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-05-23 | Heinrich Gruber | Verfahren zum Reinigen der Oberfläche eines Kunststoffgegenstands |
| DE10162301A1 (de) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-10 | Juergen Von Der Ohe | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Formen, Werkzeugen, Form- und Werkzeugträgern |
| DE102004033728B4 (de) | 2004-07-13 | 2009-07-23 | Plasmatreat Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten und Verkleben von Werkstücken aus einem Metall oder einer Metalllegierung mit einer hydratisierten Oxid- und/oder Hydroxidschicht |
| US7134946B1 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2006-11-14 | Cool Clean Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus to treat and inspect a substrate |
| DE102005002365B3 (de) | 2005-01-18 | 2006-04-13 | Air Liquide Gmbh | Strahlverfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Oberflächen |
| DE202007008402U1 (de) * | 2007-06-12 | 2007-10-11 | Pro Helio Trockeneisservice Gmbh | Trockeneisstrahlreinigungsvorrichtung |
| DE102007027618A1 (de) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-18 | Rehau Ag + Co | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von zu lackierenden polymeren Oberflächen |
| JP4241891B1 (ja) * | 2008-07-23 | 2009-03-18 | 竹和工業株式会社 | ブラスト洗浄方法とそれに用いる固体二酸化炭素の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| DE102011103117A1 (de) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Eisenmann Ag | Anlage zum Beschichten, insbesondere Lackieren, von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Fahrzeugkarosserien |
| FR2979263B1 (fr) | 2011-08-30 | 2013-09-20 | Snecma | Procede et systeme pour nettoyer la structure externe d'un turbomoteur et les pieces |
| DE102012006567A1 (de) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Trockeneis-Reinigungseinrichtung für eine Lackieranlage |
| DE102012102984A1 (de) | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-10 | Rehau Ag + Co | Verfahren zur Lackierung von Kfz-Kunststoffbauteilen, insbesondere Kfz-Stoßfängern |
| US20140102628A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Methods, systems, components, and compositions for simultaneously treating a substrate and adhering or applying a bonding agent thereto |
-
2015
- 2015-10-07 DE DE102015219430.2A patent/DE102015219430A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-08-18 CN CN201680036086.0A patent/CN107708927A/zh active Pending
- 2016-08-18 EP EP16754270.3A patent/EP3359337B1/de active Active
- 2016-08-18 WO PCT/EP2016/069556 patent/WO2017059996A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2018
- 2018-04-06 US US15/947,338 patent/US11161219B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017059996A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 |
| US20180222013A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
| CN107708927A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
| EP3359337B1 (de) | 2024-07-17 |
| US11161219B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| DE102015219430A1 (de) | 2017-04-13 |
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