EP3359009B1 - Washing item receptacle for a flat washing item in a dishwasher - Google Patents
Washing item receptacle for a flat washing item in a dishwasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3359009B1 EP3359009B1 EP16777697.0A EP16777697A EP3359009B1 EP 3359009 B1 EP3359009 B1 EP 3359009B1 EP 16777697 A EP16777697 A EP 16777697A EP 3359009 B1 EP3359009 B1 EP 3359009B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- support element
- washing item
- flat
- spülgutaufnahme
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001397809 Hakea leucoptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/503—Racks ; Baskets with foldable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
- A47B81/04—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis specially adapted for storing dishware
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/0042—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for flat articles, e.g. panels, tiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/0057—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for disklike articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F7/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials
- A47F7/0064—Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials for crockery, e.g. plates, glasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/501—Baskets, e.g. for conveyor-type, in-sink type or hood-type machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/50—Racks ; Baskets
- A47L15/502—Cutlery baskets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L19/00—Drying devices for crockery or table-ware, e.g. tea-cloths
- A47L19/04—Crockery baskets; Draining-racks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a Spülgutage for a flat ware in a dishwasher, in particular household dishwasher.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an improved Spülgutage for flat ware in a dishwasher.
- a Spülgutage for a flat ware in a dishwasher in particular household dishwasher, proposed with a bottom and at least one support element for supporting the flat ware.
- the at least one support element is arranged between one in a plane of the Bodens arranged rest position and a towering from the level of the ground supporting position to be pivoted.
- the at least one support element is pivotable by a weight of the flat ware from the rest position into the support position.
- the Spülgutability may, for example, have a plastic-coated mesh basket in which optionally also various support elements for different types of items to be washed can be provided.
- the Spülgutability may include a lower basket, an upper basket or a cutlery drawer.
- Flat ware is ware whose dimension in a third dimension is much smaller than its dimensions in the other two dimensions.
- a dishwasher may in particular be a household dishwasher.
- the at least one support element is pivotably articulated in the ground.
- a pivot axis of the at least one support element lies in the plane of the floor.
- the at least one support element is preferably hinged individually pivotable in the bottom of the Spülguta.
- the at least one support element is pivotably articulated in the ground by a pin-and-socket joint.
- the pivot axis of the support element corresponds to the axis of rotation of the pin socket joint.
- the at least one support element has a recess which can be snapped onto the pivotable articulation of the at least one support element on a cylindrical rod element of the floor.
- the joint passing through at least one support element can also pivot at least one support element in the bottom of the washware receptacle.
- a cylindrical rod element may, for example, be a straight wire element in the bottom of a washware receptacle designed as a grid basket.
- the pivot axis of the at least one support element corresponds to the axis of rotation of the joint, that is, the rotational axis of symmetry of the recess in the at least one support element.
- the at least one support element has a lever extension, which is adapted to pivot the at least one support element when the flat ware is fed by the weight thereof from the rest position into the support position.
- the lever extension is designed so that it absorbs its weight when feeding the flat ware.
- it can move vertically downwards.
- it leads to the formation of a torque about the pivot axis of the at least one support element, which erects the at least one support element.
- lever extension with respect to the pivot axis is preferably provided on that side of the at least one support element which lies opposite the center of gravity of the at least one support element.
- the Spülgutage is characterized by a return spring for returning the at least one support member from the support position to the rest position upon removal of the flat ware.
- the pivot axis of the at least one support element can be provided close to or in its center of gravity.
- the at least one support element is adapted to move back on removal of the flat ware due to a dead weight of the support member from the support position to the rest position.
- the pivot axis of the at least one support element is arranged outside of its center of gravity, that is at least one support element upon removal of the flat dishes in power imbalance and strives to take the weight following his rest position.
- the at least one support element has a stop which is adapted to fix the rest position of the at least one support element.
- the stop is formed as a projection on the at least one support element, which rests in the rest position on a rod element of the bottom of the Spülgutage and prevents the pivoting of the at least one support member beyond its rest position addition.
- the at least one support element also come to lie itself on a rod element of the bottom of the Spülgutage and thereby form a stop.
- the Spülgutage is characterized by at least one support element for supporting a bottom edge of the flat dishes.
- the at least one support element is an element of the floor.
- an already structurally provided rod element of the bottom of the Spülgutage for example, a plastic-coated wire that forms at least one support element.
- the at least one support element is a hook extension of the at least one support element which is adapted to engage in the support position the resting on the ground edge of the flat ware.
- the lever extension of the at least one support element is preferably continued in a hook-shaped manner in such a way that it engages around the edge of the flat ware resting on the floor or on the lever extension.
- the flat ware is a plate.
- a plate is a mostly round and flat, that is flat, dishes.
- An edge of the plate can be due to its curvature in the bottom of the Spülgutage vertically lower than the contact points of the plate on the floor or the lever extensions.
- the lever extension of the at least one support member is provided so that it is actuated upon supply of the plate due to this positional difference.
- the lever extension of the at least one support element can thereby be pivoted into or below the bottom of the Spülgutage.
- the at least one support element if it is an element of the floor, may preferably be designed as a straight rod element flush with the bottom of the washware receptacle.
- the Spülgutage comprises at least one additional support element, wherein the at least two support elements are adapted to receive its recess between lying or lying on supply of the plate.
- the support member and the immediately adjacent and additional support member may be interconnected by means of their respective lever extension in forming a connecting web.
- the connecting web can be provided at least on the upper side with a contoured surface, which can be variable in shape and / or size.
- the contoured surface may be formed by teeth, wherein the shape of the teeth may in turn be wavy, triangular or semicircular.
- the teeth may have a respective height of 0.5 to 2 mm, preferably of 0.8 to 1.5 mm, in particular of 1 mm, and a respective distance of 1 to 3 mm, preferably 1.2 to 2 mm, in particular of 1.5 mm.
- the teeth take glasses and other upright crockery parts at rest, that is in the folded state of the support elements, safe and give them a better grip. They are held by the depressions between the teeth and secured against slipping.
- An additional support element per plate can increase the positional stability of the respective plate in the Spülgutation.
- the at least two support elements are provided symmetrically to the vertical center axis of a recorded in the Spülgutation plate in the bottom of the Spülgutage.
- the counter-rotating Pivoting is preferred due to a plate symmetry.
- the opposite pivoting the at least two support elements either at the edge of the plate or at the recess.
- the at least one support element is formed flat or rod-shaped.
- a flat support member may be formed by injection molding, wherein optionally a serving for reinforcement insert can be encapsulated.
- rod-shaped support elements are conceivable, which correspond in structure to the rod elements of the bottom of the Spülgutage.
- the support element is formed in plastic and / or metal.
- the Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a dishwasher 1, in particular a household dishwasher.
- the dishwasher 1 has a washing container 2, which is closed by a door 3, in particular waterproof.
- a sealing device can be provided between the door 3 and the washing container 2.
- the washing container 2 is preferably cuboid.
- the washing container 2 may be made of a steel sheet.
- the washing container 2 can be made at least in sections of a plastic material.
- the rinsing container 2 and the door 3 form a rinsing chamber 4 for rinsing dishes.
- the rinsing container 2 is arranged inside a housing of the dishwasher 1.
- the door 3 is in the Fig. 1 shown in their open position. By pivoting about a provided at a lower end of the door 3 pivot axis 5, the door 3 can be closed or opened.
- the rinsing container 2 has a container wall 6 with a bottom 7, a cover 7 arranged opposite the base 7, a rear wall 9 arranged opposite the door 3 and two side walls 10, 11 disposed opposite one another.
- the bottom 7, the ceiling 8, the rear wall 9 and the side walls 10, 11 may for example be made of a stainless steel sheet.
- the bottom 7 may be made of a plastic material.
- the dishwasher 1 further comprises at least one Spülguta 12.
- a plurality of Spülgutagen 12 may be provided, each one of the multiple Spülgutagen 12 is a lower basket, a top basket or a cutlery drawer of the dishwasher 1.
- the plurality of Spülgutagen 12 are preferably arranged one above the other in the washing compartment 2.
- Each Spülgutability 12 is optionally in the washing container 2 in or out of this displaced.
- each Spülgutage 12 hineinschiebbar in an insertion direction E in the washing container 2 and opposite to the insertion direction E in an extension direction A from the washing container 2 can be pulled out.
- the Fig. 2 shows a perspective detail view of an embodiment of a Spülgutage 12 with oppositely disposed support elements 13 in different positions.
- a section of the bottom 14 of the Spülgutage 12 is shown, which is formed of a plurality of parallel or mutually perpendicular rod members 15, 16.
- Each of these pairs is adapted to receive when feeding a flat dishes 17, in particular a plate 18, the recess 19 to receive intermediate or upright, as shown in Fig. 5 is apparent.
- the two outer pairs of opposing support members 13 are in a rest position in a plane of the bottom 14, the middle pair, however, is in an upstanding from the plane of the bottom 14 support position.
- the Fig. 3 shows a detail view of the embodiment of the Fig. 2 with a snapped support member 13 in support position.
- a rod member 15 of the bottom 14 is fixed in a U-shaped recess of a rod member 16 which is perpendicular to the rod member 15 in the plane of the bottom 14.
- a support member 13 which has a base body 20 in the form of, for example, a rectangular plate.
- the main body 20 may for example consist of plastic and is integrally formed at its one end with a lever extension 21.
- the lever extension 21 is configured to pivot the support element 13 when a planar washware 17 is fed by its weight about a pivot axis S of the support element 13 from a rest position into a support position.
- the pivot axis S of the support member 13 is identical to the longitudinal axis of that rod member 15, to which the support member 13 is snapped with a recess provided therefor 22.
- the support member 13 is also adapted to move back upon removal of the flat ware 17 due to its own weight from the support position to the rest position.
- the rest position of the support element 13 is thereby determined by a lever extension 21 formed on the stop 23, which rests in the rest position on the rod member 16.
- the Fig. 4 shows the perspective detail view of the Fig. 3 with a plate 18 in front view.
- the bottom 14 is shown in fragmentary form, the plate 18 is supplied.
- the two support elements 13 of the middle pair of counter-rotating support elements 13 are pivoted in opposite directions in their support position due to the weight of the plate 18, which rests on the lever extensions 21 of the middle pair.
- each rod member 16 of the bottom 14 serves as a support member 24 for supporting a bottom edge of the plate 18.
- the plate 18 can not slip on the bottom 14 of the Spülgutage 12, in particular not in the horizontal direction.
- the Fig. 5 shows the perspective detail view of the Fig. 4 with the plate 18 in rear view.
- the plate 18 can not tilt away from its vertical position on the partially shown bottom 14 of the Spülgutage 12 by the oppositely directed support members 13, since they record the recess 19 depending on the plate geometry intermediate or overlying. In the present case, the support elements 13 bear against the depression 19.
- the Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a Spülgutage 12 with a plurality of support elements 13 in the rest position.
- the Spülgutage 12 is designed as a lower basket, the bottom 14 of rod elements 15, 16 and a plurality of support members 13 arranged in pairs so that provides support elements 13 in pairs opposite and pivot when feeding a plate 18 in opposite directions in the support position.
- a plurality of plates 18 in a row behind the other in the Spülgutage 12 can be arranged.
- the Fig. 7 shows the perspective detail view of the embodiment of the Fig. 6 with support elements 13 in different positions.
- Two parallel rod members 15 thereby form that section of the bottom 14 of the Spülgutage 12, on which the support elements 13 are pivotally mounted in each case via a stub of a rod member 16 and at one end thereof pin-socket joint 25 in the bottom 14.
- the support elements 13 a formed in particular of a base body 20 with a double-angled shape, to which a hook extension 26 connects.
- the hook extension 26 is adapted to engage in the support position resting on the bottom 14 edge of the plate 18 and thus serves as a support member 24th
- the Fig. 8 shows the perspective view of a support member 13 of the embodiment of the Fig. 6 in exploded view.
- the right side of the Fig. 8 The array along the pivot axis S indicates that the support member 13 is pivoted on a two-part pin-socket joint 25 on the stub of a rod member 16 of the bottom 14 pivotally , A provided on the socket of the joint 25 stop 23 determines the rest position of the support member 13.
- the hinge 25 may comprise a return spring 27, which is designed, for example, as a torsion spring and which supports the return of the support element 13 into the rest position.
- the Fig. 9 shows a side view of the embodiment of the Fig. 6 with a support member 13 in different positions and the plate 18. In the rest position shown on the left, the support member 13 is flush with the bottom 14, while it rises from the bottom 14 in the support position shown on the right.
- the Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a support member 13 and an immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 of a Spülgutage 12th
- the support member 13 and the immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 of the Spülgutage 12 are connected by means of their respective lever extension 21, 29 in forming a connecting web 30 with each other.
- the connecting web 30 is when the support member 13 and the immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 are retired, so are folded around their only indicated pivot axis S, at least on the upper side with a contoured surface 31, which may be variable in shape and / or size , Provided.
- the Fig. 11 shows a further perspective view of the two support elements 13, 28 of the Spülgutage 12 from the Fig. 10 ,
- contoured surface 31, which may be variable in shape and / or size, on the connecting web 30 between the lever extensions 21, 29 of the two support elements 13, 28 recognizable.
- the Fig. 12 shows a front view of the two support elements 13, 28 of the Spülgutage 12 from the Fig. 10 ,
- the Fig. 13 finally shows a side view of the two support elements 13, 28 of the Spülgutage 12 from the Fig. 10 , wherein the additional support member 28 is covered by the support member 13.
- contoured surface 31 which may be variable in shape and / or size, can be seen on the connecting web 30 between the lever extensions 21, 29 of the two support elements 13, 28.
- the Fig. 14a shows a front view of a first embodiment of a connecting web 30 between a support member 13 and an immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 of a Spülgutage 12th
- the connecting web 30 is when the support member 13 and the immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 are retired, so are folded around their pivot axis, not shown, at least on the upper side with a contoured surface 31, which may be variable in shape and / or size provided ,
- the contoured surface 31 is formed by teeth 32, which are triangular in shape and which have a respective height 32.H of 0.5 to 2 mm, preferably 0.8 to 1.5 mm, in particular 1 mm, and a respective distance 32.A from 1 to 3 mm, preferably from 1.2 to 2 mm, in particular of 1.5 mm.
- the Fig. 14b shows a front view of a second embodiment of a connecting web 30 between a support member 13 and an immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 of a Spülgutage 12th
- the connecting web 30 is when the support member 13 and the immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 are retired, so are folded around their pivot axis, not shown, at least on the upper side with a contoured surface 31, which may be variable in shape and / or size provided ,
- the contoured surface 31 is, as in the first embodiment of Fig. 14a formed by teeth 32, which are semicircular and which have a respective height 32.H of 0.5 to 2 mm, preferably 0.8 to 1.5 mm, in particular of 1 mm, and a respective distance 32.A of 1 to 3 mm, preferably from 1.2 to 2 mm, in particular of 1.5 mm.
- the Fig. 14c shows a front view of a third embodiment of a connecting web between a support member 13 and an immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 of a Spülgutage 12th
- the connecting web 30 is when the support member 13 and the immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 are retired, so are folded around their pivot axis, not shown, at least on the upper side with a contoured surface 31, which may be variable in shape and / or size provided ,
- the contoured surface 31 is, as in the first two embodiments of the Fig. 14a and Fig. 14b formed by teeth 32, which are wave-shaped and which have a respective height 32.H of 0.5 to 2 mm, preferably of 0.8 to 1.5 mm, in particular of 1 mm, and a respective distance 32.A of 1 to 3 mm, preferably from 1.2 to 2 mm, in particular of 1.5 mm.
- the Fig. 15 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a Spülgutage 12th
- the Spülgutage 12 is designed as a preferably removable insert 33 for a lower basket whose bottom 34 a plurality of individual support elements 13 and each immediately adjacent and additional support elements 28 provides.
- the respective connected support members 13, 28 are arranged in pairs so that corresponding support members 13, 28 are opposite to each other in pairs and pivot in the support position when feeding a plate or similar items in opposite directions.
- a plurality of plates or similar items to be washed in a row in a row in the Spülgutage 12 can be arranged.
- the Fig. 16 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a Spülgutage 12 with turned off wine glass 35 in the rest position.
- the Spülgutage includes support members 13 and immediately adjacent and additional support members 28 which connected by means of their respective lever extension 21, 29 in forming a connecting web 30 together.
- the connecting web 30 is when the support member 13 and the immediately adjacent and additional support member 28 are retired, ie about their only indicated pivot axis S. are folded, at least on the upper side with a contoured surface 31, which may be variable in shape and / or size provided.
- the contoured surface 31 is formed by teeth 32, which the wine glass 35 at rest, that is in the folded state of the support members 13, 28, safely on and give this a better grip. It is held by the recesses between the teeth 32 and secured against slipping.
- the Fig. 17 shows a side view of another embodiment of a Spülgutage 12 with turned off wine glass in the rest position from the Fig. 16 ,
- the contoured and formed by teeth 32 surface 31 is the wine glass 35 at rest, that is in the folded state of the support members 13, 28, safe and give this a better grip. It is held by the recesses between the teeth 32 and secured against slipping.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Spülgutaufnahme für ein flächiges Spülgut in einer Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine.The present invention relates to a Spülgutaufnahme for a flat ware in a dishwasher, in particular household dishwasher.
Es ist bekannt, in einer Geschirrspülmaschine eine Spülgutaufnahme für flächiges Spülgut vorzusehen, welche eine Vielzahl von vertikalen, starr aus dem Boden der Spülgutaufnahme ragenden Stützelementen für das flächige Spülgut umfasst.It is known to provide a Spülgutaufnahme for flat ware in a dishwasher, which comprises a plurality of vertical, rigidly projecting from the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme supporting elements for the flat ware.
Ferner sind Spülgutaufnahmen für flächiges Spülgut in einer Geschirrspülmaschine bekannt, deren vertikale, aus dem Boden der Spülgutaufnahme ragende Stützelemente manuell in den Boden der Spülgutaufnahme umgelegt werden können. Aus Gründen der Bedienfreundlichkeit wird dabei jeweils eine Vielzahl von Stützelementen zu einer kammförmigen Einheit zusammengefasst, welche nur als Ganzes umklappbar ist. Beispiele hierfür sind der Druckschrift
In der vertikalen Stützstellung ragen daher alle Stützeinheiten einer Spülgutaufnahme oder einer kammförmigen Einheit in den Raum über dem Boden der Spülgutaufnahme, auch bei nur teilweiser Beladung mit flächigem Spülgut. Dadurch wird das Beladen der Spülgutaufnahme mit Spülgut anderen Formats behindert.In the vertical support position, therefore, all the support units of a Spülgutaufnahme or a comb-shaped unit protrude into the space above the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme, even with only partial loading with flat ware. As a result, the loading of the Spülgutaufnahme is hindered with dishes of another format.
Vor diesem Hintergrund besteht eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung darin, eine verbesserte Spülgutaufnahme für flächiges Spülgut in einer Geschirrspülmaschine bereitzustellen.Against this background, an object of the present invention is to provide an improved Spülgutaufnahme for flat ware in a dishwasher.
Demgemäß wird eine Spülgutaufnahme für ein flächiges Spülgut in einer Geschirrspülmaschine, insbesondere Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine, mit einem Boden und zumindest einem Stützelement zum Stützen des flächigen Spülguts vorgeschlagen. Das zumindest eine Stützelement ist dazu eingerichtet, zwischen einer in einer Ebene des Bodens angeordneten Ruhestellung und einer aus der Ebene des Bodens aufragenden Stützstellung verschwenkt zu werden. Dabei ist das zumindest eine Stützelement durch ein Gewicht des flächigen Spülguts von der Ruhestellung in die Stützstellung verschwenkbar.Accordingly, a Spülgutaufnahme for a flat ware in a dishwasher, in particular household dishwasher, proposed with a bottom and at least one support element for supporting the flat ware. The at least one support element is arranged between one in a plane of the Bodens arranged rest position and a towering from the level of the ground supporting position to be pivoted. In this case, the at least one support element is pivotable by a weight of the flat ware from the rest position into the support position.
Im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichen Spülgutaufnahmen mit starren oder kammförmig zusammengefassten Stützelementen richtet sich das zumindest eine Stützelement der vorgeschlagenen Spülgutaufnahme bei Bedarf, das heißt bei Beladung mit einem flächigen Spülgut, individuell und automatisch auf. Dort wo das zumindest eine Stützelement benötigt wird, erfüllt es seine Stützfunktion, während es dort, wo es gerade nicht benötigt wird, nicht stört und damit Ablagefläche für Spülgut anderen Formats wie zum Beispiel Tassen, Schüsseln, Töpfe und so weiter freihält.In contrast to conventional Spülgutaufnahmen with rigid or comb-shaped combined support elements that is directed at least one support element of the proposed Spülgutaufnahme when needed, that is, when loaded with a flat ware, individually and automatically. Where that is needed at least one support element, it fulfills its support function, while it where it is not needed, it does not bother and thus shelves storage space for items other formats such as cups, bowls, pots and so on.
Die Spülgutaufnahme kann beispielsweise einen mit Kunststoff ummanteltem Gitterkorb aufweisen, in dem gegebenenfalls auch diverse Stützelemente für verschiedene Arten von Spülgut vorgesehen sein können. Insbesondere kann die Spülgutaufnahme einen Unterkorb, einen Oberkorb oder eine Besteckschublade umfassen.The Spülgutaufnahme may, for example, have a plastic-coated mesh basket in which optionally also various support elements for different types of items to be washed can be provided. In particular, the Spülgutaufnahme may include a lower basket, an upper basket or a cutlery drawer.
Bei flächigem Spülgut handelt es sich um Spülgut, dessen Maß in einer dritten Dimension sehr viel kleiner ist als seine Maße in den beiden anderen Dimensionen.Flat ware is ware whose dimension in a third dimension is much smaller than its dimensions in the other two dimensions.
Eine Geschirrspülmaschine kann insbesondere eine Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine sein.A dishwasher may in particular be a household dishwasher.
Gemäß einer Ausführungsform ist das zumindest eine Stützelement in dem Boden verschwenkbar angelenkt. Mit anderen Worten liegt eine Schwenkachse des zumindest einen Stützelements in der Ebene des Bodens.According to one embodiment, the at least one support element is pivotably articulated in the ground. In other words, a pivot axis of the at least one support element lies in the plane of the floor.
Im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichen Spülgutaufnahmen ist das zumindest eine Stützelement bevorzugt individuell verschwenkbar in dem Boden der Spülgutaufnahme angelenkt.In contrast to conventional Spülgutaufnahmen the at least one support element is preferably hinged individually pivotable in the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das zumindest eine Stützelement durch ein Zapfen-Buchse-Gelenk in dem Boden verschwenkbar angelenkt.According to a further embodiment, the at least one support element is pivotably articulated in the ground by a pin-and-socket joint.
Die Schwenkachse des Stützelements entspricht dabei der Drehachse des Zapfen-Buchse-Gelenks.The pivot axis of the support element corresponds to the axis of rotation of the pin socket joint.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist das zumindest eine Stützelement eine Ausnehmung auf, welche zum verschwenkbaren Anlenken des zumindest einen Stützelements auf ein zylindrisches Stangenelement des Bodens aufschnappbar ist.According to a further embodiment, the at least one support element has a recess which can be snapped onto the pivotable articulation of the at least one support element on a cylindrical rod element of the floor.
Alternativ zu einem Zapfen-Buchse-Gelenk lässt sich durch ein das zumindest eine Stützelement durchdringendes Gelenk, beispielsweise bestehend aus einer Ausnehmung sowie einem zylindrischen Stangenelement des Bodens, das zumindest eine Stützelement ebenfalls verschwenkbar in dem Boden der Spülgutaufnahme anlenken.As an alternative to a pin-and-socket joint, the joint passing through at least one support element, for example consisting of a recess and a cylindrical rod element of the base, can also pivot at least one support element in the bottom of the washware receptacle.
Ein zylindrisches Stangenelement kann dabei beispielsweise ein gerades Drahtelement im Boden einer als Gitterkorb ausgeführten Spülgutaufnahme sein.A cylindrical rod element may, for example, be a straight wire element in the bottom of a washware receptacle designed as a grid basket.
Die Schwenkachse des zumindest einen Stützelements entspricht der Drehachse des Gelenks, das heißt der Rotationssymmetrieachse der Ausnehmung in dem zumindest einen Stützelement.The pivot axis of the at least one support element corresponds to the axis of rotation of the joint, that is, the rotational axis of symmetry of the recess in the at least one support element.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist das zumindest eine Stützelement einen Hebelfortsatz auf, welcher dazu eingerichtet ist, das zumindest eine Stützelement bei Zuführung des flächigen Spülguts durch dessen Gewicht von der Ruhestellung in die Stützstellung zu verschwenken.According to a further embodiment, the at least one support element has a lever extension, which is adapted to pivot the at least one support element when the flat ware is fed by the weight thereof from the rest position into the support position.
Vorzugsweise ist der Hebelfortsatz so ausgeführt, dass er bei Zuführung des flächigen Spülguts dessen Gewichtskraft aufnimmt. Beispielsweise kann er sich dabei vertikal nach unten bewegen. Dabei führt er zur Ausbildung eines Drehmoments um die Schwenkachse des zumindest einen Stützelements, welches das zumindest eine Stützelement aufrichtet.Preferably, the lever extension is designed so that it absorbs its weight when feeding the flat ware. For example, it can move vertically downwards. In this case, it leads to the formation of a torque about the pivot axis of the at least one support element, which erects the at least one support element.
Ferner ist der Hebelfortsatz bezüglich der Schwenkachse bevorzugt auf jener Seite des zumindest einen Stützelements vorgesehen, die dem Schwerpunkt des zumindest einen Stützelements gegenüber liegt.Furthermore, the lever extension with respect to the pivot axis is preferably provided on that side of the at least one support element which lies opposite the center of gravity of the at least one support element.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist die Spülgutaufnahme durch eine Rückstellfeder zum Rückstellen des zumindest einen Stützelements aus der Stützstellung in die Ruhestellung bei Entnahme des flächigen Spülguts gekennzeichnet.According to a further embodiment, the Spülgutaufnahme is characterized by a return spring for returning the at least one support member from the support position to the rest position upon removal of the flat ware.
Dadurch kann die Schwenkachse des zumindest einen Stützelements nahe an oder in dessen Schwerpunkt vorgesehen sein.As a result, the pivot axis of the at least one support element can be provided close to or in its center of gravity.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das zumindest eine Stützelement dazu eingerichtet, sich bei Entnahme des flächigen Spülguts aufgrund eines Eigengewichts des Stützelements aus der Stützstellung in die Ruhestellung zurückzubewegen.According to a further embodiment, the at least one support element is adapted to move back on removal of the flat ware due to a dead weight of the support member from the support position to the rest position.
Vorzugsweise ist dabei die Schwenkachse des zumindest einen Stützelements so außerhalb seines Schwerpunkts angeordnet, dass sich das zumindest eine Stützelement bei Entnahme des flächigen Spülguts im Kräfteungleichgewicht befindet und bestrebt ist, der Gewichtskraft folgend seine Ruhestellung einzunehmen.Preferably, the pivot axis of the at least one support element is arranged outside of its center of gravity, that is at least one support element upon removal of the flat dishes in power imbalance and strives to take the weight following his rest position.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist das zumindest eine Stützelement einen Anschlag auf, welcher dazu eingerichtet ist, die Ruhestellung des zumindest einen Stützelements festzulegen.According to a further embodiment, the at least one support element has a stop which is adapted to fix the rest position of the at least one support element.
Bevorzugt ist der Anschlag als Vorsprung an dem zumindest einen Stützelement ausgebildet, der in der Ruhestellung an einem Stangenelement des Bodens der Spülgutaufnahme anliegt und das Verschwenken des zumindest einen Stützelements über dessen Ruhestellung hinaus unterbindet.Preferably, the stop is formed as a projection on the at least one support element, which rests in the rest position on a rod element of the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme and prevents the pivoting of the at least one support member beyond its rest position addition.
Alternativ kann das zumindest eine Stützelement auch selbst an einem Stangenelement des Bodens der Spülgutaufnahme zu liegen kommen und dadurch einen Anschlag bilden.Alternatively, the at least one support element also come to lie itself on a rod element of the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme and thereby form a stop.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist die Spülgutaufnahme durch zumindest ein Abstützelement zum Abstützen eines bodennahen Rands des flächigen Spülguts gekennzeichnet.According to a further embodiment, the Spülgutaufnahme is characterized by at least one support element for supporting a bottom edge of the flat dishes.
Durch das zumindest eine Abstützelement ist der bodennahe Rand des flächigen Spülguts und damit auch das flächige Spülgut insgesamt gegen ein Abrutschen insbesondere in horizontaler Richtung auf dem Boden der Spülgutaufnahme gesichert.By the at least one support element of the surface near the edge of the flat items and thus the flat items to be protected against slipping in particular in the horizontal direction on the bottom of Spülgutaufnahme.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das zumindest eine Abstützelement ein Element des Bodens.According to a further embodiment, the at least one support element is an element of the floor.
Vorzugsweise bildet dabei ein bereits konstruktiv vorgesehenes Stangenelement des Bodens der Spülgutaufnahme, beispielsweise ein mit Kunststoff umhüllter Draht, das zumindest eine Abstützelement.Preferably, an already structurally provided rod element of the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme, for example, a plastic-coated wire that forms at least one support element.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das zumindest eine Abstützelement ein Hakenfortsatz des zumindest einen Stützelements, welcher dazu eingerichtet ist, in der Stützstellung den auf dem Boden aufliegenden Rand des flächigen Spülguts zu umgreifen.According to a further embodiment, the at least one support element is a hook extension of the at least one support element which is adapted to engage in the support position the resting on the ground edge of the flat ware.
Bevorzugt ist hierbei der Hebelfortsatz des zumindest einen Stützelements so hakenförmig fortgeführt, dass er den auf dem Boden beziehungsweise auf dem Hebelfortsatz aufliegenden Rand des flächigen Spülguts umgreift.In this case, the lever extension of the at least one support element is preferably continued in a hook-shaped manner in such a way that it engages around the edge of the flat ware resting on the floor or on the lever extension.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das flächige Spülgut ein Teller.According to a further embodiment, the flat ware is a plate.
Ein Teller ist ein meist rundes und flächiges, das heißt flaches, Spülgut.A plate is a mostly round and flat, that is flat, dishes.
Ein Rand des Tellers kann aufgrund seiner Krümmung im Boden der Spülgutaufnahme vertikal tiefer liegen als die Auflagepunkte des Tellers auf dem Boden oder den Hebelfortsätzen.An edge of the plate can be due to its curvature in the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme vertically lower than the contact points of the plate on the floor or the lever extensions.
Vorzugsweise ist daher der Hebelfortsatz des zumindest einen Stützelements so vorgesehen, dass er bei Zuführung des Tellers aufgrund dieses Lageunterschieds betätigt wird. Beispielsweise kann der Hebelfortsatz des zumindest einen Stützelements dadurch in oder unter den Boden der Spülgutaufnahme verschwenkbar sein.Preferably, therefore, the lever extension of the at least one support member is provided so that it is actuated upon supply of the plate due to this positional difference. For example, the lever extension of the at least one support element can thereby be pivoted into or below the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme.
Ferner kann dadurch das zumindest eine Abstützelement, sofern es ein Element des Bodens ist, bevorzugt als gerades, mit dem Boden der Spülgutaufnahme flächenbündiges Stangenelement ausgebildet sein.Furthermore, as a result, the at least one support element, if it is an element of the floor, may preferably be designed as a straight rod element flush with the bottom of the washware receptacle.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform umfasst die Spülgutaufnahme zumindest ein zusätzliches Stützelement, wobei die zumindest zwei Stützelemente dazu eingerichtet sind, bei Zuführung des Tellers dessen Vertiefung zwischenliegend oder aufliegend aufzunehmen.According to a further embodiment, the Spülgutaufnahme comprises at least one additional support element, wherein the at least two support elements are adapted to receive its recess between lying or lying on supply of the plate.
Das Stützelement und das unmittelbar benachbarte und zusätzliche Stützelement können mittels ihres jeweiligen Hebelfortsatzes bei Ausbildung eines Verbindungsstegs miteinander verbunden sein. Der Verbindungssteg kann, wenn das das Stützelement und das unmittelbar benachbarte und zusätzliche Stützelement im Ruhestand sind, also um ihrer Schwenkachse abgeklappt sind, zumindest oberseitig mit einer konturierten Oberfläche, welche in Form und/oder Größe variabel sein kann, versehen sein. So kann die konturierte Oberfläche beispielsweise von Zähnchen gebildet sein, wobei die Form der Zähnchen wiederum wellenförmig, dreieckig oder halbrund ausgeprägt sein kann. Die Zähnchen können eine jeweilige Höhe von 0,5 bis 2 mm, vorzugsweise von 0,8 bis 1,5 mm, insbesondere von 1 mm, und einen jeweiligen Abstand von 1 bis 3 mm, vorzugsweise von 1,2 bis 2 mm, insbesondere von 1,5 mm, aufweisen. Die Zähnchen nehmen Gläser und andere aufstehende Geschirrteile im Ruhezustand, das heißt im abgeklappten Zustand der Stützelemente, sicher auf und geben diesen einen besseren Halt. Sie werden durch die Vertiefungen zwischen den Zähnchen festgehalten und gegen Wegrutschen gesichert.The support member and the immediately adjacent and additional support member may be interconnected by means of their respective lever extension in forming a connecting web. If the support element and the immediately adjacent and additional support element are retired, ie are folded down about their pivot axis, the connecting web can be provided at least on the upper side with a contoured surface, which can be variable in shape and / or size. For example, the contoured surface may be formed by teeth, wherein the shape of the teeth may in turn be wavy, triangular or semicircular. The teeth may have a respective height of 0.5 to 2 mm, preferably of 0.8 to 1.5 mm, in particular of 1 mm, and a respective distance of 1 to 3 mm, preferably 1.2 to 2 mm, in particular of 1.5 mm. The teeth take glasses and other upright crockery parts at rest, that is in the folded state of the support elements, safe and give them a better grip. They are held by the depressions between the teeth and secured against slipping.
Ein zusätzliches Stützelement je Teller kann die Lagestabilität des jeweiligen Tellers in der Spülgutaufnahme erhöhen.An additional support element per plate can increase the positional stability of the respective plate in the Spülgutaufnahme.
Bevorzugt sind dabei die zumindest zwei Stützelemente symmetrisch zur vertikalen Mittelachse eines in der Spülgutaufnahme aufgenommenen Tellers im Boden der Spülgutaufnahme vorgesehen.Preferably, the at least two support elements are provided symmetrically to the vertical center axis of a recorded in the Spülgutaufnahme plate in the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme.
Sowohl ein gegenläufiges als auch ein gleichläufiges Verschwenken der zumindest zwei Stützelemente beim Zuführen des jeweiligen Tellers ist denkbar, wobei das gegenläufige Verschwenken aufgrund einer Tellersymmetrie bevorzugt ist. Je nach Ausführung des Tellers liegen beim gegenläufigen Verschwenken die zumindest zwei Stützelemente entweder am Rand des Tellers oder an dessen Vertiefung an.Both an opposite as well as a co-rotating pivoting of the at least two support elements when feeding the respective plate is conceivable, the counter-rotating Pivoting is preferred due to a plate symmetry. Depending on the design of the plate are the opposite pivoting the at least two support elements either at the edge of the plate or at the recess.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das zumindest eine Stützelement flächig oder stangenförmig ausgebildet.According to a further embodiment, the at least one support element is formed flat or rod-shaped.
Beispielsweise kann ein flächiges Stützelement durch Spritzgießen ausgebildet werden, wobei gegebenenfalls ein zur Verstärkung dienendes Einlegeteil umspritzt werden kann. Alternativ sind stangenförmige Stützelemente denkbar, die im Aufbau den Stangenelementen des Bodens der Spülgutaufnahme entsprechen.For example, a flat support member may be formed by injection molding, wherein optionally a serving for reinforcement insert can be encapsulated. Alternatively, rod-shaped support elements are conceivable, which correspond in structure to the rod elements of the bottom of the Spülgutaufnahme.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das Stützelement in Kunststoff und/oder Metall ausgebildet.According to a further embodiment, the support element is formed in plastic and / or metal.
Weitere mögliche Implementierungen der Erfindung umfassen auch nicht explizit genannte Kombinationen von zuvor oder im Folgenden bezüglich der Ausführungsbeispiele beschriebenen Merkmale oder Ausführungsformen. Dabei wird der Fachmann auch Einzelaspekte als Verbesserungen oder Ergänzungen zu der jeweiligen Grundform der Erfindung hinzufügen.Further possible implementations of the invention also include not explicitly mentioned combinations of features or embodiments described above or below with regard to the exemplary embodiments. The skilled person will also add individual aspects as improvements or additions to the respective basic form of the invention.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Aspekte der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche sowie der im Folgenden beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung. Im Weiteren wird die Erfindung anhand von bevorzugten Ausführungsformen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigelegten Figuren näher erläutert.Further advantageous embodiments and aspects of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims and the embodiments of the invention described below. Furthermore, the invention will be explained in more detail by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the attached figures.
Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Perspektivansicht einer Ausführungsform einer Geschirrspülmaschine;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Detailansicht einer Ausführungsform einer Spülgutaufnahme mit gegenläufig angeordneten Stützelementen in verschiedenen Stellungen;
- Fig. 3
- eine Detailansicht der Ausführungsform aus
Fig. 2 mit einem aufgeschnappten Stützelement in Stützstellung; - Fig. 4
- die perspektivische Detailansicht aus
Fig. 2 mit einem Teller in Vorderansicht; - Fig. 5
- die perspektivische Detailansicht aus
Fig. 2 mit dem Teller in Rückansicht; - Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Spülgutaufnahme mit mehreren Stützelementen in Ruhestellung;
- Fig. 7
- die perspektivische Detailansicht der Ausführungsform aus
Fig. 6 mit Stützelementen in verschiedenen Stellungen; - Fig. 8
- die Perspektivansicht eines Stützelements der Ausführungsform aus
Fig. 6 in Explosionsdarstellung; - Fig. 9
- eine Seitenansicht der Ausführungsform aus
Fig. 6 mit Stützelementen in verschiedenen Stellungen und dem Teller; - Fig. 10
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines Stützelements und eines unmittelbar benachbarten und zusätzlichen Stützelements einer Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 11
- eine weitere perspektivische Ansicht der beiden Stützelemente aus
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 12
- eine Frontansicht der beiden Stützelemente aus
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 13
- eine Seitenansicht der beiden Stützelemente aus
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 14a
- eine Frontansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform eines Verbindungsstegs zwischen einem Stützelement und einem unmittelbar benachbarten und zusätzlichen Stützelement einer Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 14b
- eine Frontansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines Verbindungsstegs zwischen einem Stützelement und einem unmittelbar benachbarten und zusätzlichen Stützelement einer Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 14c
- eine Frontansicht einer dritten Ausführungsform eines Verbindungsstegs zwischen einem Stützelement und einem unmittelbar benachbarten und zusätzlichen Stützelement einer Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 15
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 16
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Spülgutaufnahme mit abgestelltem Weinglas in Ruhestellung; und
- Fig. 17
- eine Seitenansicht der weiteren Ausführungsform einer Spülgutaufnahme mit abgestelltem Weinglas in Ruhestellung aus
Fig. 16 .
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of an embodiment of a dishwasher;
- Fig. 2
- a detailed perspective view of an embodiment of a Spülgutaufnahme with oppositely disposed support elements in different positions;
- Fig. 3
- a detailed view of the embodiment of
Fig. 2 with a snapped support element in support position; - Fig. 4
- the perspective detail view
Fig. 2 with a plate in front view; - Fig. 5
- the perspective detail view
Fig. 2 with the plate in rear view; - Fig. 6
- a perspective view of another embodiment of a Spülgutaufnahme with multiple support elements in the rest position;
- Fig. 7
- the perspective detail view of the embodiment
Fig. 6 with support elements in different positions; - Fig. 8
- the perspective view of a support member of the embodiment
Fig. 6 in exploded view; - Fig. 9
- a side view of the embodiment
Fig. 6 with support elements in different positions and the plate; - Fig. 10
- a perspective view of another embodiment of a support member and an immediately adjacent and additional support member of a Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 11
- another perspective view of the two support elements
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 12
- a front view of the two support elements
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 13
- a side view of the two support elements
Fig. 10 ; - Fig. 14a
- a front view of a first embodiment of a connecting web between a support member and an immediately adjacent and additional support member of a Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 14b
- a front view of a second embodiment of a connecting web between a support member and an immediately adjacent and additional support member of a Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 14c
- a front view of a third embodiment of a connecting web between a support member and an immediately adjacent and additional support member of a Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 15
- a perspective view of another embodiment of a Spülgutaufnahme;
- Fig. 16
- a perspective view of another embodiment of a Spülgutaufnahme with turned off wine glass in the rest position; and
- Fig. 17
- a side view of another embodiment of a Spülgutaufnahme with turned off wine glass in the rest position
Fig. 16 ,
In den Figuren sind gleiche oder funktionsgleiche Elemente mit denselben Bezugszeichen versehen worden, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist.In the figures, the same or functionally identical elements have been given the same reference numerals, unless stated otherwise.
Die
Der Spülbehälter 2 weist eine Behälterwandung 6 mit einem Boden 7, einer dem Boden 7 gegenüberliegend angeordneten Decke 8, einer der Tür 3 gegenüberliegend angeordneten Rückwand 9 und zwei einander gegenüberliegend angeordneten Seitenwänden 10, 11 auf. Der Boden 7, die Decke 8, die Rückwand 9 und die Seitenwände 10, 11 können beispielsweise aus einem Edelstahlblech gefertigt sein. Alternativ kann beispielsweise der Boden 7 aus einem Kunststoffmaterial gefertigt sein.The rinsing
Die Geschirrspülmaschine 1 weist weiterhin zumindest eine Spülgutaufnahme 12 auf. Insbesondere können mehrere Spülgutaufnahmen 12 vorgesehen sein, wobei jeweils eine der mehreren Spülgutaufnahmen 12 ein Unterkorb, ein Oberkorb oder eine Besteckschublade der Geschirrspülmaschine 1 ist. Die mehreren Spülgutaufnahmen 12 sind vorzugsweise übereinander in dem Spülbehälter 2 angeordnet. Jede Spülgutaufnahme 12 ist wahlweise in den Spülbehälter 2 hinein oder aus diesem heraus verlagerbar. Insbesondere ist jede Spülgutaufnahme 12 in einer Einschubrichtung E in den Spülbehälter 2 hineinschiebbar und entgegen der Einschubrichtung E in einer Auszugsrichtung A aus dem Spülbehälter 2 herausziehbar.The
Die
In dieser Figur ist ein Ausschnitt aus dem Boden 14 der Spülgutaufnahme 12 gezeigt, der aus mehreren parallel beziehungsweise senkrecht zueinander angeordneten Stangenelementen 15, 16 gebildet ist.In this figure, a section of the bottom 14 of the
Mehrere Paare von gegenläufig angeordneten Stützelementen 13 sind in verschiedenen Stellungen dargestellt. Jedes dieser Paare ist dazu eingerichtet, bei Zuführung eines flächigen Spülguts 17, insbesondere eines Tellers 18, dessen Vertiefung 19 zwischenliegend oder aufliegend aufzunehmen, wie aus der
Die beiden äußeren Paare gegenläufiger Stützelemente 13 befinden sich in einer Ruhestellung in einer Ebene des Bodens 14, das mittlere Paar befindet sich dagegen in einer aus der Ebene des Bodens 14 aufragenden Stützstellung.The two outer pairs of opposing
Die
Ein Stangenelement 15 des Bodens 14 ist in einer U-förmigen Vertiefung eines Stangenelements 16, welches in der Ebene des Bodens 14 zum Stangenelement 15 senkrecht steht, fixiert.A
Ferner ist ein Stützelement 13 dargestellt, welches einen Grundkörper 20 in Form einer beispielsweise rechteckigen Platte aufweist. Der Grundkörper 20 kann beispielsweise aus Kunststoff bestehen und ist an seinem einen Ende einstückig mit einem Hebelfortsatz 21 ausgebildet.Further, a
Der Hebelfortsatz 21 ist dazu eingerichtet, das Stützelement 13 bei Zuführung eines flächigen Spülguts 17 durch dessen Gewicht um eine Schwenkachse S des Stützelements 13 von einer Ruhestellung in eine Stützstellung zu verschwenken.The
Die Schwenkachse S des Stützelements 13 ist dabei mit der Längsachse desjenigen Stangenelements 15 identisch, auf welches das Stützelement 13 mit einer dafür vorgesehenen Ausnehmung 22 aufgeschnappt ist.The pivot axis S of the
Das Stützelement 13 ist zudem dazu eingerichtet, sich bei Entnahme des flächigen Spülguts 17 aufgrund eines Eigengewichts aus der Stützstellung in die Ruhestellung zurück zu bewegen.The
Die Ruhestellung des Stützelements 13 wird dabei durch einen am Hebelfortsatz 21 ausgebildeten Anschlag 23 festgelegt, welcher in der Ruhestellung an dem Stangenelement 16 anliegt.The rest position of the
Die
Im Unterschied zu der
Wie die
Die
Aus der
Die
Die Spülgutaufnahme 12 ist als Unterkorb ausgeführt, deren Boden 14 aus Stangenelementen 15, 16 besteht und eine Vielzahl von Stützelementen 13 paarweise so aufgereiht vorsieht, dass sich Stützelemente 13 paarweise gegenüberliegen und bei Zuführung eines Tellers 18 gegenläufig in die Stützstellung verschwenken. Somit lässt sich eine Vielzahl von Tellern 18 in einer Reihe hintereinander in der Spülgutaufnahme 12 anordnen.The
Die
Zwei parallel verlaufende Stangenelemente 15 bilden dabei jenen Ausschnitt des Bodens 14 der Spülgutaufnahme 12, an welchem die Stützelemente 13 jeweils über einen Stummel eines Stangenelements 16 und ein an einem Ende desselben angeordnetes Zapfen-Buchse-Gelenk 25 verschwenkbar in dem Boden 14 angelenkt sind.Two
In der dargestellten Ausführungsform weisen die Stützelemente 13 einen insbesondere aus Draht ausgebildeten Grundkörper 20 mit doppelt abgewinkelter Gestalt auf, an den sich ein Hakenfortsatz 26 anschließt. Der Hakenfortsatz 26 ist dazu eingerichtet, in der Stützstellung den auf dem Boden 14 aufliegenden Rand des Tellers 18 zu umgreifen und dient demzufolge als Abstützelement 24.In the illustrated embodiment, the support elements 13 a formed in particular of a base body 20 with a double-angled shape, to which a hook extension 26 connects. The hook extension 26 is adapted to engage in the support position resting on the bottom 14 edge of the plate 18 and thus serves as a support member 24th
Die
Die rechte Seite der
Die
Die
Das Stützelement 13 und das unmittelbar benachbarte und zusätzliche Stützelement 28 der Spülgutaufnahme 12 sind mittels ihres jeweiligen Hebelfortsatzes 21, 29 bei Ausbildung eines Verbindungsstegs 30 miteinander verbunden. Der Verbindungssteg 30 ist, wenn das das Stützelement 13 und das unmittelbar benachbarte und zusätzliche Stützelement 28 im Ruhestand sind, also um ihre lediglich angedeutete Schwenkachse S abgeklappt sind, zumindest oberseitig mit einer konturierten Oberfläche 31, welche in Form und/oder Größe variabel sein kann, versehen.The
Die
Es ist deutlich die konturierte Oberfläche 31, welche in Form und/oder Größe variabel sein kann, an dem Verbindungssteg 30 zwischen den Hebelfortsätzen 21, 29 der beiden Stützelemente 13, 28 erkennbar.It is clearly the contoured
Die
Auch in dieser Frontansicht der beiden Stützelemente 13, 28 ist die konturierte Oberfläche 31, welche in Form und/oder Größe variabel sein kann, an dem Verbindungssteg 30 zwischen den Hebelfortsätzen 21, 29 der beiden Stützelemente 13, 28 erkennbar.Also in this front view of the two
Die
Es ist wiederum die konturierte Oberfläche 31, welche in Form und/oder Größe variabel sein kann, an dem Verbindungssteg 30 zwischen den Hebelfortsätzen 21, 29 der beiden Stützelemente 13, 28 erkennbar.Again, the contoured
Die
Der Verbindungssteg 30 ist, wenn das Stützelement 13 und das unmittelbar benachbarte und zusätzliche Stützelement 28 im Ruhestand sind, also um ihre nicht dargestellte Schwenkachse abgeklappt sind, zumindest oberseitig mit einer konturierten Oberfläche 31, welche in Form und/oder Größe variabel sein kann, versehen. Die konturierte Oberfläche 31 ist von Zähnchen 32 gebildet, welche dreieckig ausgeprägt sind und welche eine jeweilige Höhe 32.H von 0,5 bis 2 mm, vorzugsweise von 0,8 bis 1,5 mm, insbesondere von 1 mm, und einen jeweiligen Abstand 32.A von 1 bis 3 mm, vorzugsweise von 1,2 bis 2 mm, insbesondere von 1,5 mm, aufweisen.The connecting
Die
Der Verbindungssteg 30 ist, wenn das Stützelement 13 und das unmittelbar benachbarte und zusätzliche Stützelement 28 im Ruhestand sind, also um ihre nicht dargestellte Schwenkachse abgeklappt sind, zumindest oberseitig mit einer konturierten Oberfläche 31, welche in Form und/oder Größe variabel sein kann, versehen. Die konturierte Oberfläche 31 ist, wie bei der ersten Ausführungsform der
Die
Der Verbindungssteg 30 ist, wenn das Stützelement 13 und das unmittelbar benachbarte und zusätzliche Stützelement 28 im Ruhestand sind, also um ihre nicht dargestellte Schwenkachse abgeklappt sind, zumindest oberseitig mit einer konturierten Oberfläche 31, welche in Form und/oder Größe variabel sein kann, versehen. Die konturierte Oberfläche 31 ist, wie bei den beiden ersten Ausführungsformen der
Die
Die Spülgutaufnahme 12 ist als ein vorzugsweise entnehmbarer Einsatz 33 für einen Unterkorb ausgeführt, deren Boden 34 eine Vielzahl von einzelnen Stützelementen 13 und jeweils unmittelbar benachbarten und zusätzlichen Stützelementen 28 vorsieht. Die jeweilig verbundenen Stützelemente 13, 28 sind paarweise so aufgereiht, dass sich entsprechende Stützelemente 13, 28 paarweise gegenüber liegen und bei Zuführung eines Tellers oder ähnlichem Spülgut gegenläufig in die Stützstellung verschwenken. Somit lässt sich eine Vielzahl von Tellern oder ähnlichem Spülgut in einer Reihe hintereinander in der Spülgutaufnahme 12 anordnen.The
Die
Die Spülgutaufnahme umfasst Stützelemente 13 und unmittelbar benachbarte und zusätzliche Stützelemente 28, welche mittels ihres jeweiligen Hebelfortsatzes 21, 29 bei Ausbildung eines Verbindungsstegs 30 miteinander verbunden. Der Verbindungssteg 30 ist, wenn das das Stützelement 13 und das unmittelbar benachbarte und zusätzliche Stützelement 28 im Ruhestand sind, also um ihre lediglich angedeutete Schwenkachse S abgeklappt sind, zumindest oberseitig mit einer konturierten Oberfläche 31, welche in Form und/oder Größe variabel sein kann, versehen. Die konturierte Oberfläche 31 ist von Zähnchen 32 gebildet, welche das Weinglas 35 im Ruhezustand, das heißt im abgeklappten Zustand der Stützelemente 13, 28, sicher auf und geben diesem einen besseren Halt. Es wird durch die Vertiefungen zwischen den Zähnchen 32 festgehalten und gegen Wegrutschen gesichert.The Spülgutaufnahme includes
Die
Die konturierte und von Zähnchen 32 gebildete Oberfläche 31 ist nimmt das Weinglas 35 im Ruhezustand, das heißt im abgeklappten Zustand der Stützelemente 13, 28, sicher auf und geben diesem einen besseren Halt. Es wird durch die Vertiefungen zwischen den Zähnchen 32 festgehalten und gegen Wegrutschen gesichert.The contoured and formed by
Obwohl die vorliegende Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben wurde, ist sie vielfältig modifizierbar.Although the present invention has been described with reference to embodiments, it is variously modifiable.
- 11
- Geschirrspülmaschinedishwasher
- 22
- Spülbehälterrinse tank
- 33
- Türdoor
- 44
- Spülkammerrinsing chamber
- 55
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 66
- Behälterwandungcontainer
- 77
- Bodenground
- 88th
- Deckeceiling
- 99
- Rückwandrear wall
- 1010
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1111
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1212
- SpülgutaufnahmeSpülgutaufnahme
- 1313
- Stützelementsupport element
- 1414
- Bodenground
- 1515
- Stangenelementbar member
- 1616
- Stangenelementbar member
- 1717
- Flächiges SpülgutFlat dishes
- 1818
- TellerPlate
- 1919
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 2020
- Grundkörperbody
- 2121
- HebelfortsatzLever extension
- 2222
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2323
- Anschlagattack
- 2424
- Abstützelementsupporting
- 2525
- Zapfen-Buchse-GelenkPin-socket joint
- 2626
- HakenfortsatzHook extension
- 2727
- RückstellfederReturn spring
- 2828
- Stützelementsupport element
- 2929
- HebelfortsatzLever extension
- 3030
- Verbindungsstegconnecting web
- 3131
- Konturierte OberflächeContoured surface
- 3232
- Zähnchenteeth
- 32.A32.A
- Abstanddistance
- 32.H32.H
- Höheheight
- 3333
- Einsatzcommitment
- 3434
- Bodenground
- 3535
- Weinglaswine glass
- AA
- Auszugsrichtung (Pfeil)Extension direction (arrow)
- Ee
- Einschubrichtung (Pfeil)Insertion direction (arrow)
- SS
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
Claims (15)
- Washing item receptacle (12) for a flat washing item (17) in a dishwasher (1), in particular in a domestic dishwasher, having a base (14) and at least one support element (13) for supporting the flat washing item (17), wherein the at least one support element (13) is configured to be pivoted between a rest position arranged in a plane of the base (14) and a support position which projects from the plane of the base (14), and characterised in that the at least one support element (13) can be pivoted from the rest position into the support position by a weight of the flat washing item (17).
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to claim 1, characterised in that the at least one support element (13) is pivotably hinged in the base (14).
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to claim 2, characterised in that the at least one support element (13) is pivotably hinged in the base (14) by a pin-bush joint (25).
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one support element (13) has a recess (22), which can be snapped open in order to pivotably hinge the at least one support element (13) on a cylindrical rod element (15, 16) of the base (14).
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one support element (13) has a lever extension (21), which is configured to pivot the at least one support element (13) from the rest position into the support position on account of its weight when the flat washing item (17) is introduced.
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by a return spring (27) for returning the at least one support element (13) from the support position into the rest position when the flat washing item (17) is removed.
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the at least one support element (13) is configured to return from the support position into the rest position when the flat washing item (17) is removed, on account of a weight of the support element (13).
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one support element (13) has a stop (23), which is configured to fix the rest position of the at least one support element (13).
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by at least one bracing element (24) for bracing an edge, close to the base, of the flat washing item (17).
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to claim 9, wherein the at least one bracing element (24) is an element of the base (14).
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to claim 9, wherein the at least one bracing element (24) is a hook extension (26) of the at least one support element (13), which is configured to grip the edge of the flat washing item (17) which rests on the base (14) in the support position.
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the flat washing item (17) is a plate (18).
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to claim 12, characterised by at least one additional support element (13), wherein when the plate (18) is introduced the at least two support elements (13) are configured to receive a depression (19) of the plate therebetween or thereupon.
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one support element (13) is embodied to be flat or rod-shaped.
- Washing item receptacle (12) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one support element (13) is embodied in plastic and/or metal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL16777697T PL3359009T3 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-06 | Washing item receptacle for a flat washing item in a dishwasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015219620.8A DE102015219620B3 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Spülgutaufnahme for a flat dishes in a dishwasher |
PCT/EP2016/073901 WO2017060365A1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-06 | Washing item receptacle for a flat washing item in a dishwasher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3359009A1 EP3359009A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
EP3359009B1 true EP3359009B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
Family
ID=56986518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16777697.0A Active EP3359009B1 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2016-10-06 | Washing item receptacle for a flat washing item in a dishwasher |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10285566B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3359009B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108135435B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015219620B3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3359009T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017060365A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110338736B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2022-06-21 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | Bowl basket and dish washing machine |
KR102512217B1 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2023-03-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Dish washer |
US10647525B1 (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-05-12 | Dishcraft Robotics, Inc. | Dishwashing conveyance system and method |
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2015
- 2015-10-09 DE DE102015219620.8A patent/DE102015219620B3/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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2016
- 2016-10-06 EP EP16777697.0A patent/EP3359009B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-06 CN CN201680058688.6A patent/CN108135435B/en active Active
- 2016-10-06 PL PL16777697T patent/PL3359009T3/en unknown
- 2016-10-06 US US15/766,874 patent/US10285566B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-06 WO PCT/EP2016/073901 patent/WO2017060365A1/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10285566B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
US20180353050A1 (en) | 2018-12-13 |
CN108135435B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
CN108135435A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
PL3359009T3 (en) | 2020-01-31 |
WO2017060365A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
DE102015219620B3 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
EP3359009A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
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