EP3343311A1 - Levier de commande pourvu d'unité de rétroaction active - Google Patents
Levier de commande pourvu d'unité de rétroaction active Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3343311A1 EP3343311A1 EP17002025.9A EP17002025A EP3343311A1 EP 3343311 A1 EP3343311 A1 EP 3343311A1 EP 17002025 A EP17002025 A EP 17002025A EP 3343311 A1 EP3343311 A1 EP 3343311A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- tracking device
- controlling
- control lever
- deflection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/04—Controlling members for hand actuation by pivoting movement, e.g. levers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/03—Means for enhancing the operator's awareness of arrival of the controlling member at a command or datum position; Providing feel, e.g. means for creating a counterforce
Definitions
- Such hand control transmitters are often used to control heavy machinery. For example, they are used to control cranes, wheel loaders, excavators, forklifts or as a travel controller for rail vehicles and ships. They can be operated like a joystick. Basically, many types of machines that are manually operated can be controlled with a hand control transmitter. Modular design supports the use of a manual control transmitter in many machine control arrangements.
- the control takes place via the respective angular position of the control shaft, which is connected to the control lever.
- the angular position can be detected without contact or touch. It is known, for example, to determine the angular position optically by means of a coded disc.
- the angular position can be e.g. but also electronically via a potentiometer.
- multi-axis manual control transmitters have at least two non-parallel control shafts, which are driven by a suitable gear.
- a remote control for controlling vehicles with a shunting device wherein the remote control has an input device and in the degrees of freedom of the mobility of the input device, the degrees of freedom of mobility of the vehicle to be controlled are mapped.
- the EP 0 671 604 A1 describes a joystick having two potentiometers, which are coupled via a gimbal deflection with a control lever. Each position of the control lever is associated with a corresponding position of the Potentiometerschleifer, so that the tapped to the Potentiometerklemmen voltage values can be fed to an evaluation circuit.
- a device for converting an at least one-dimensional mechanical deflection into an electrical variable corresponding to this deflection is proposed, in which one end of a sliding contact pair with electrical activation signals is actuated via at least two contact surfaces. The other end of the sliding contact pair is moved over a required resolution for a certain number of parallel conductor tracks. As a result of the displacement of the sliding contact pair, the control signals are forwarded via the contacted printed conductors at the end thereof as evaluation signals.
- the steering system consists of at least one hydraulic steering cylinder for adjusting the steerable wheels, at least one sensor for determining the Radeinschlagwinkel actual values, at least one electrically actuated hydraulic control valve which controls the pressurization of the steering cylinder with hydraulic fluid and at least one automatic steering signal generator for generating electrical steering signal Setpoint values for the wheel steering angle.
- the automatically generated steering signal command values and the wheel steering angle actual values are fed to an electronic control and evaluation device.
- the control and evaluation device determines from the wheel steering angle actual value and the automatically generated steering signal target value in each case an electrical drive signal for the hydraulic control valve.
- the manual steering steering sensor which consists of a manual Adjusting movement also generates a corresponding electric steering signal setpoint, which is also supplied to the control and evaluation.
- the control and evaluation device evaluates the manual or the automatic steering signal setpoints.
- a steering lever "joystick" can be used as a manual steering signal transmitter.
- the object of the invention is to avoid disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a manual control transmitter for controlling a machine in which the user immediately receives feedback from the manual control transmitter, e.g. in which direction the machine or parts of the machine are controlling.
- the invention is based on the principle that the control lever of the manual control transmitter assumes the deflected position, which is also assigned to the machine.
- the control lever is always returned to a control instruction in a relative starting position within the tracking device.
- the deflected position of the control lever is finally achieved by the tracking device in which the control lever is mounted.
- This starting position of the control lever is therefore deflected separately.
- the effect of the control instruction is determined and assigned to a position of the control lever.
- the speed can be set by operating the manual control transmitter. This defines a setpoint. If the rail vehicle is now the speed has achieved, the control device controls the control lever by a corresponding angle, which is associated with this speed. By the present invention, the user sees immediately which setpoint has been set.
- An advantageous embodiment of the manual control transmitter according to the invention results from the fact that the drive has a rotor, which tracks the tracking device by an angle ⁇ , which is determined by the associated with the deflection ⁇ machine associated position. This action causes the tracking device to rotate with the control lever at an associated angle with the rotor. This saves space and the respective position of the control lever is easy for the user to capture.
- the drive of the tracking device has a transmission. Often the drives turn too fast, so the speed can be reduced by a gearbox.
- the transmission of the drive of the tracking device is provided self-locking. This measure serves to better adapt the deflection of the control lever to the actually performed deflection.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the return mechanism has a damping unit, which generates a damping upon deflection of the control lever.
- the deflection is damped by means of the damping unit. This is achieved for example via an engine brake.
- An additional damping motor acts on the lever as needed.
- the damping motor can also be loaded with braking resistors. It is also possible to actively operate a damping motor, for example, to generate restoring forces, shaking effects or the like as an additional force-feedback element.
- the damping motor is connected in the present embodiment via a non-self-locking gear with the control lever.
- the damping unit therefore preferably has a spring, a magnet, an engine brake and / or an active engine brake, which generates the damping. But even a hydraulic and / or pneumatic damping element can be quite advantageously contained in the damping unit.
- a particular variant of the manual control transmitter according to the invention is that the control lever is pivotally formed in the joint about at least two mutually perpendicular axes, wherein each axis is associated with at least one damping unit.
- This advantageous measure causes the control lever of the manual control transmitter has more degrees of freedom.
- This plurality of degrees of freedom makes it possible to control a machine more complexly.
- one deflection for the speed and the other deflection for the steering of a vehicle can be used.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the manual control transmitter according to the invention is that the machine is designed as a mobile machine, in particular as a rail vehicle, a wheel loader or a crane.
- these manual control are particularly useful. When working with these vehicles, users can quickly determine which steering position the wheels have, for example.
- Fig. 1 10 shows the basic diagram of a manual control transmitter 12 according to the invention.
- the hand control transmitter 12 is for controlling a machine such as a wheel loader.
- the manual control transmitter 12 has an assembly platform 14.
- tracking device 16 is provided with a housing 18.
- the housing 18 may be formed, for example, tubular or spherical.
- the tracking device 16 is movably provided on the mounting platform 17. In the present embodiment, a rotational movement of the tracking device 16 is provided.
- a control unit 19 In the housing 18 of the tracking device 16, a control unit 19 is provided.
- the control unit 19 has a control shaft 20, which is mounted pivotably about an axis 22.
- the rotatably or pivotably mounted control shaft 20 forms a joint 23 for a control lever 24.
- the control lever 24 is provided on the control shaft 20 of the control unit 19 with a control knob 26.
- the control lever 24 protrudes with its control knob 26 out of an opening 27 of the housing 18.
- the opening 27 is configured in the housing 18 such that the control lever 24 can be deflected relative to the housing 18.
- the deflection ⁇ or the respective position which the control lever 24 experiences by a user for operating or controlling the machine is detected by a guide transmitter 28.
- the angle ⁇ of the deflection is also referred to below as the guide angle ⁇ .
- the guide transmitter 28 generates an angle signal which corresponds to a respective deflection of the control lever 24 about the axis 22.
- a return mechanism 30 always guides the control lever 24 back into its starting position 32 in the housing 18 of the tracking device 16 without the application of force. However, the position may change relative to the mounting platform 14, as long as the tracking device 16 changes its position.
- the tracking device 16 is formed with an actuator 34.
- the tracking device 16 further includes a motor drive 36, which controls a rotor 40 with a gear 38.
- the motor drive 36 is preferably designed as a DC motor.
- An angle sensor 42 controls the motor drive so that the rotor 40 rotates relative to the mounting platform 14 by an angle ⁇ .
- the rotor 40 changes its relative angular position to the mounting platform 14.
- the control unit 19 is integrated.
- As feedback angle of the angle ⁇ of the rotor 40 is referred to, which is measured in relation to the mounting platform.
- the actuator 34 has a self-locking property, so that the position of the rotor 40 can not be changed by the force of the control lever 24.
- Fig. 2 the manual control transmitter 12 is shown in a neutral deflection.
- the manual control transmitter 12 is in this embodiment for a wheel loader 44 as Machine trained.
- the wheel loader 44 is shown schematically via its drive axles 46.
- Both the guide angle ⁇ of the deflection of the control lever 24 with the control shaft 20 about the axis 22, and the remindmeldewinkel ⁇ of the rotor 40 of the tracking device 16 are in a neutral steering position. Therefore, all wheels, front wheels 50 and rear wheels 52 are straight. In dashed form, however, two possible deflections of the control lever 24 are shown.
- the wheel loader 44 As soon as the control lever 24 is deflected by a guide angle ⁇ (dashed position), the wheel loader 44, as in Fig. 3 to see the steering axis 48 steered by a steering angle ⁇ .
- a control device 57 performs the tracking device 16 of the manual control transmitter 12 according to this feedback angle ⁇ , so that the feedback angle ⁇ again corresponds to the steering angle ⁇ .
- the tracking device 16 is rotated about an assigned position, which is defined by the steering angle ⁇ or remindmeldewinkel ⁇ .
- the deflection of the control lever 24 by the guide angle ⁇ is detected by the guide transmitter 28.
- the guide transmitter 28 now generates a signal associated with this guide angle ⁇ .
- This signal receives an evaluation and processing unit 53, which controls a steering hydraulic, not shown, for the control of the wheel loader 44.
- This steering movement of the wheel loader 44 is measured by an angle encoder 59.
- the measured steering angle ⁇ is used as a measurement signal for controlling the motor drive 36.
- the motor drive 36 then leads the rotor 40 by the corresponding feedback angle ⁇ .
- the control lever 24 is then returned to its relative home position 32 in the housing 18 attenuated.
- the return mechanism 30 is provided for the control lever 24.
- Springing elements 54 return the control lever 24 in the housing 18 of the tracking device 16 to the starting position 32.
- the starting position 32 is centered if possible.
- 58 turns into a damping unit denotes which reduces a possible overshoot after actuation of the control lever 24.
- the return of the control lever 24 to its starting position 32 is therefore attenuated by the damping unit 58.
- Such a damping effect for preventing the overshoot of the control lever 24 can be achieved for example via damping elements 56, such as magnets. Alternatively, this damping can also take place via an active motor damping, which is not shown in this embodiment.
- Fig. 3 the hand control transmitter 12 is shown in the deflected position. As far as the Fig. 3 Like the previous figures, the same reference numerals are used.
- the manual control transmitter 12 is also formed in this embodiment for the wheel loader 44 as a machine.
- the wheel loader 44 is analogous to Fig. 2 again stylistically represented via its drive axles 46. In the middle of the wheel loader 44 is the steering axis 48.
- the control lever 24 is in its starting position 32.
- Opposite the Fig. 2 is the remindmeldewinkel ⁇ of the rotor 40 of the tracking device 16 is adjusted by an angle ⁇ . Therefore, the front wheels 50 are aligned with this angle ⁇ steered as described above.
- the controller 57 has controlled the tracking device 16 to the desired position corresponding to the steering position of the wheel loader.
- the return mechanism 30 is provided for the control lever 24.
- the resilient elements 54 return the control lever 24 in the housing 18 of the tracking device 16 to the starting position 32.
- the starting position 32 is centered if possible.
- the return of the control lever 24 to its starting position 32 is attenuated by the damping unit 58 in order to reduce a possible overshoot of the control lever 24 as far as possible.
- the damping can also be done via an active motor damping, which is not shown in this embodiment.
- the operator Based on Fig. 4 the mode of operation should be described.
- the operator generates by deflecting the control lever 24 by the guide angle a corresponding Control signal.
- the guide angle ⁇ is detected by the guide transmitter 28.
- the guide transmitter 28 now generates a signal associated with this guide angle ⁇ .
- This signal receives an evaluation and processing unit 53, which drives a steering hydraulic unit, not shown, 60 for the control of the wheel loader 44.
- This steering movement or the steering angle ⁇ of a buckling joint of the wheel loader 44 is detected by the angle sensor 59.
- the measured steering angle ⁇ is used as a measurement signal for controlling the motor drive 36.
- the actual value for the feedback angle ⁇ and the setpoint, which is formed by the steering angle ⁇ of the wheel loader, go into the control.
- the motor drive 36 then performs the rotor 40 by the corresponding feedback angle ⁇ .
- the control lever 24 is then returned to its relative home position 32 in the housing 18 attenuated.
- the operator can by means of the spring-centered control lever 24 at any time and independently of the steering angle ⁇ and rubmeldewinkel ⁇ control the steering hydraulics in both directions.
- the guide angle ⁇ is detected and serves a setpoint specification of the steering speed and direction.
- the deflection is attenuated by means of the damping unit 58. This is achieved for example via an engine brake.
- An additional damping motor (not shown here) then acts on the lever.
- the damping motor can be loaded with braking resistors.
- damping motor for example, to generate counterforce, restoring forces, shaking effects or the like as an additional force feedback element.
- the damping motor is connected in the present embodiment via a non-self-locking gear with the control lever 24. This ensures that in case of failure of the damping motor, the control lever 24 is returned by means of spring return to its relative center position. In this case the haptics change, but the functionality of detecting the guide angle ⁇ is still given.
- the tracking device 16 tracks the entire control unit 19 with the control lever 24 to the actual steering angle ⁇ .
- the self-locking motor actuator 34 receives a signal proportional to the steering angle ⁇ , compares it with its own feedback angle ⁇ and tracks the control unit 19 until the feedback angle ⁇ is equal to the steering angle ⁇ .
- the joystick lever In a stationary position (not deflected by the operator), the joystick lever displays the actual steering angle ⁇ of the wheel loader via the feedback angle ⁇ to the operator.
- the control lever 24 In a de-energized state, the control lever 24 remains in its state and thus indicates the last detected steering angle ⁇ .
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL19000407T PL3614228T3 (pl) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Zgłoszenie patentowe dźwignia obsługowa z aktywną jednostką komunikatu wstecznego |
EP19000407.7A EP3614228B1 (fr) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Levier de commande pourvu d'unité de rétroaction active |
PL17002025T PL3343311T3 (pl) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Dźwignia sterowania z aktywnym sprzężeniem zwrotnym |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016106916 | 2016-12-13 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19000407.7A Division EP3614228B1 (fr) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Levier de commande pourvu d'unité de rétroaction active |
EP19000407.7A Division-Into EP3614228B1 (fr) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Levier de commande pourvu d'unité de rétroaction active |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3343311A1 true EP3343311A1 (fr) | 2018-07-04 |
EP3343311B1 EP3343311B1 (fr) | 2020-09-30 |
Family
ID=60915131
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17002025.9A Active EP3343311B1 (fr) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Levier de commande pourvu d'unité de rétroaction active |
EP19000407.7A Active EP3614228B1 (fr) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Levier de commande pourvu d'unité de rétroaction active |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19000407.7A Active EP3614228B1 (fr) | 2016-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | Levier de commande pourvu d'unité de rétroaction active |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3343311B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017105008A1 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2837251T3 (fr) |
PL (2) | PL3614228T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019063516A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | Spohn & Burkhardt GmbH & Co. KG | Équipement commutateur |
EP3945016A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-02 | Torqeedo GmbH | Dispositif de détermination de la vitesse d'un bateau |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018117162B4 (de) | 2018-07-16 | 2020-03-26 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Fahrschalteranordnung für ein Schienenfahrzeug, Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Fahrschalteranordnung und Verwendung eines Gelenklagers in einer Fahrschalteranordnung |
DE102018130092B4 (de) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-11-12 | Jenoptik Advanced Systems Gmbh | Bedienvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einstellen einer Geschwindigkeit zum Auf- und/oder Abrollen eines Seils für eine Winde und Bediensystem mit einer Bedienvorrichtung und einer Winde |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0671604A1 (fr) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-13 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Dispositif pour la transformation d'une grandeur mécanique en grandeur électrique |
EP0856453A2 (fr) | 1997-02-01 | 1998-08-05 | CLAAS KGaA | Système de direction électrohydraulique pour véhicules |
JP2000318587A (ja) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用運転操作装置 |
EP1316491A2 (fr) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif et procédé d'utilization d'un véhicule |
GB2463555A (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-24 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Train control device. |
DE202010000176U1 (de) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-06-30 | AL-KO Kober AG, 89359 | Fernbedienung |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19625500C2 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 1999-10-14 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Bedienelementanordnung zur Steuerung der Längs- und der Querbewegung eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
-
2017
- 2017-03-09 DE DE102017105008.6A patent/DE102017105008A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-12-13 ES ES17002025T patent/ES2837251T3/es active Active
- 2017-12-13 PL PL19000407T patent/PL3614228T3/pl unknown
- 2017-12-13 EP EP17002025.9A patent/EP3343311B1/fr active Active
- 2017-12-13 ES ES19000407T patent/ES2914804T3/es active Active
- 2017-12-13 EP EP19000407.7A patent/EP3614228B1/fr active Active
- 2017-12-13 PL PL17002025T patent/PL3343311T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0671604A1 (fr) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-09-13 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Dispositif pour la transformation d'une grandeur mécanique en grandeur électrique |
EP0856453A2 (fr) | 1997-02-01 | 1998-08-05 | CLAAS KGaA | Système de direction électrohydraulique pour véhicules |
JP2000318587A (ja) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用運転操作装置 |
EP1316491A2 (fr) * | 2001-11-29 | 2003-06-04 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif et procédé d'utilization d'un véhicule |
GB2463555A (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-24 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Train control device. |
DE202010000176U1 (de) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-06-30 | AL-KO Kober AG, 89359 | Fernbedienung |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019063516A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | Spohn & Burkhardt GmbH & Co. KG | Équipement commutateur |
EP3945016A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-02 | Torqeedo GmbH | Dispositif de détermination de la vitesse d'un bateau |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2837251T3 (es) | 2021-06-29 |
EP3614228A1 (fr) | 2020-02-26 |
PL3614228T3 (pl) | 2022-06-13 |
PL3343311T3 (pl) | 2021-03-08 |
EP3343311B1 (fr) | 2020-09-30 |
ES2914804T3 (es) | 2022-06-16 |
EP3614228B1 (fr) | 2022-03-30 |
DE102017105008A1 (de) | 2018-06-14 |
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