EP3339568A1 - Outil de démolition et procédé de démolition de roche - Google Patents
Outil de démolition et procédé de démolition de roche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3339568A1 EP3339568A1 EP17205338.1A EP17205338A EP3339568A1 EP 3339568 A1 EP3339568 A1 EP 3339568A1 EP 17205338 A EP17205338 A EP 17205338A EP 3339568 A1 EP3339568 A1 EP 3339568A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- demolition
- slot
- rock
- slots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000017561 Anoplogasteridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001499740 Plantago alpina Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/025—Rock drills, i.e. jumbo drills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/186—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
- E02F5/305—Arrangements for breaking-up hard ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
- E02F5/32—Rippers
- E02F5/323—Percussion-type rippers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C27/00—Machines which completely free the mineral from the seam
- E21C27/20—Mineral freed by means not involving slitting
- E21C27/22—Mineral freed by means not involving slitting by rotary drills with breaking-down means, e.g. wedge-shaped drills, i.e. the rotary axis of the tool carrier being substantially perpendicular to the working face, e.g. MARIETTA-type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C37/00—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading
- E21C37/02—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading by wedges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a demolition tool and a method for demolition of rock.
- Rock within the meaning of the invention is both natural rock and artificial rock, such as concrete.
- Rocks are currently usually broken down by blasting, by hydraulic hammer or by the Bohr-Spalt technique.
- the drilling and slitting technique rows of holes are drilled in the rock to be excavated, into which are subsequently introduced wedge-shaped splitting tools to split the rock.
- the EP 2 489 823 B1 describes an apparatus and method for fracturing solid materials, such as rock and concrete, using the Bohr-Spalt technique.
- the device comprises a carriage with a work head which can be displaced transversely on the carriage along a first axis and which is rotatable about a second axis relative to the carriage.
- On the working head a drilling device and a splitting device are mounted, which are alternately brought into working position.
- the DE 10 2013 206 565 B4 shows a hydraulically operated splitting device in the form of a wedge lance, which uses the Bohr-gap method for the degradation of rock.
- This mining machine comprises means for producing horizontal slots in the material to be excavated, means for producing a vertical slit which intersects the horizontal slits to form columns, and picking means arranged between the means for producing the horizontal slits to cut off portions of the column.
- the demolition with excavator tillage is economical and reasonable only up to a uniaxial compressive strength of the rock of 60 MPa.
- Excavator tillage mills are therefore mainly used for the degradation of soft and medium-hard rock, such as limestone or gypsum.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a demolition tool and a method for demolition of rock to provide, which allows a more effective demolition of rock while working shake-free. Slippage of the demolition tool during breakage should be effectively avoided.
- the piece size of the broken fragments should be controllable in order to adapt them in particular to the size of a crusher.
- the demolition site should still have a largely flat surface as possible without further post-processing.
- the demolition tool according to the invention serves to demolish rock.
- several slots are incorporated, between whichShierides material stops.
- two or more substantially parallel slits of a predetermined depth and a predetermined distance from each other are introduced.
- the slots can also run at an angle to each other, if this is advantageous at the termination point.
- the demolition tool is insertable into each of the slots to break the rock between the slots by establishing transverse forces acting substantially perpendicular to the slot planes.
- the demolition tool has a base body with a first free end portion and an opposite second end portion. The second end portion is formed to exert a compressive force on a second wall portion of the slot. The second wall portion extends from a bottom of the slot opposite the bottom.
- the main body is fixedly connected at its second end region with a mounting bracket for mounting the demolition tool to a movable support arm of a construction machine, in particular an excavator.
- the Demolition tool can preferably be attached to the same construction machine, to which a cutting wheel used for milling the slots can be grown, in exchange with this.
- the construction machine is preferably equipped with an automatic quick-change device.
- the support arm of the construction machine or excavator applies the necessary forces to move the demolition tool to the desired position and to move it into the slots in the rock.
- At least one scoring tool is arranged at the first end region of the main body, which serves for introducing a parallel to the bottom of the slot extending scratch in the first, lower-lying wall portion of the slot.
- the introduced scratch extends only over a defined depth into the wall section, preferably less than half the thickness of the wall section.
- the Ritz thus does not cut through the rock completely, so that the wall section initially stops. There is no cutting of the rock in the region of the first wall section into the adjacent slots. This saves cutting performance and enables the targeted breaking off of the material at the desired time.
- Via the second end region a compressive force is exerted on the second wall section of the slot, which then causes the material to break off in the region of the scribe.
- the demolition tool according to the invention has several advantages compared to the known demolition tools. Thus, larger amounts of rock can be broken efficiently with the demolition tool according to the invention. In addition, the demolition is shake-free. This is a significant advantage compared to blasting.
- the scratch produced by the scoring tool creates a predetermined breaking point which ensures a controlled breaking of the rock. At the bottom of the slot creates a relatively smooth fracture surface.
- the demolition tool comprises a plurality of scoring tools.
- Several scribing tools allow for quick and consistent scoring.
- An advantageous embodiment uses a demolition tool with a cylindrical base body, which in each case has an elliptical cross-sectional widening in the first and the second end region.
- Two opposing first cross-sectional areas of the elliptical cross-sectional widening have a larger diameter than two opposing second cross-sectional areas of the elliptical cross-sectional widening.
- the at least one scoring tool arranged in the first end region is arranged on one of the first cross-sectional regions.
- a preferred embodiment further utilizes a plurality of scoring tools in each of the first two cross-sectional areas.
- the diameter of the second cross-sectional areas corresponds approximately to the width of the slots, wherein the diameter is to be selected slightly smaller in order to introduce the demolition tool in the slot can.
- the demolition tool can be inserted either from above or laterally into the slot.
- the demolition tool inserted into the slot is subsequently rotated, with the at least one scoring tool coming into contact with the first wall portion and creating the score.
- a compressive force is applied by the second end portion to the second wall portion to break the material between the slots.
- This embodiment of the demolition tool is particularly suitable for compact and hard rock.
- the demolition tool has, according to an alternative embodiment, a base body with a convexly curved longitudinal side.
- the main body has a cross section increasing from the first end region to the second end region, i. H. the width of the demolition tool increases from a tip at the first end toward the opposite end.
- the convex longitudinal side opposite side is preferably concave curved, but may also be formed substantially straight.
- the first end region of the main body is preferably equipped with a plurality of scoring tools, which preferably extend as an extension of the first end region from the first end region.
- the first end portion of the demolition tool has a slightly greater width than the slot. The so executed demolition tool is introduced laterally with its first end portion in the slot and moved linearly through the slot.
- the scoring tools come into contact with the first wall section and generate the score.
- the rock between the slots is broken by the pressing force exerted by the second wall section.
- This pressure force acts due to the increasing in the longitudinal direction of the body cross-section of the body.
- This embodiment can preferably be used in medium-hard or fissured material.
- the second end region which is closer to the mounting bracket than the first end region, has a breaking tool for exerting a compressive force on the second, less deeply situated wall section of the slot.
- the due in the longitudinal direction of the body Increasing cross-section of the body on the second wall portion acting pressure force is amplified by the arranged in the second end region of the body crusher.
- This embodiment has the advantage that slippage of the demolition tool through the slot can be effectively prevented by the longitudinally widening cross section of the base body and by the pressure force exerted by the breaking tool.
- a preferred embodiment utilizes a breaking tool designed as a breaking wedge.
- the crushing wedge is partially wider than the base body formed. It has proved to be favorable to carry out the broad side of the crushing wedge about 30% to 40% wider than the main body, with no restriction to the said range of values, wider or narrower crushing wedges are quite possible.
- the crushing wedge is preferably hydraulically driven by the construction machine, for example by a bucket cylinder of the excavator.
- the compressive force exerted by the breaking wedge acts in addition to the compressive force generated by the basic body and ensures that the rock is broken and completely detached from a mining wall.
- the crushing wedge is preferably provided on its outer circumference with a plurality of plates, which serve for stiffening and are preferably exchangeable as wearing parts. Designs with four plates, which extend on both sides of the Brechkeilspitze in the direction of the body, have proven to be favorable.
- An alternative embodiment uses a breaking tool designed as a hydraulic hammer.
- the hydraulic hammer comprises a striking mechanism and a breaker chisel, which preferably extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the demolition tool. With the help of the percussion mechanism, the chisel is driven into the rock, creates a notch and releases it from the composite.
- the breaking tool can be an eccentric impact mechanism according to a further advantageous embodiment.
- Eccentric percussion and hydraulic hammer are preferably used in a uniaxial compressive strength of the rock to be crushed greater than 60 MPa. At a lower uniaxial compressive strength, the crushing wedge is preferably used. Breaking wedge, hydraulic hammer and eccentric hammer mechanism are preferably releasably connected to the body and come depending on the type of rock used.
- the main body of the demolition tool can be designed in several parts.
- the first end region carrying the at least one scoring tool is preferably designed as a separate component, which is preferably releasably connected to the base body. When the scoring tool is worn, replacement of the component carrying the scoring tool can take place with little effort.
- the main body may further comprise a plurality of arranged on its outer periphery plates, which serve to stiffen the body and thus improve its stability. These plates are preferably designed as replaceable wear parts.
- the base body preferably has a plurality of longitudinally convexly curved plates which are firmly connected to one another.
- breaking tool it has proved to be favorable to equip the base body with a base plate arranged in the second end region.
- the breaking tool is preferably releasably attached. Breaking tool and base plate can also be firmly connected to each other and be connected as a unit detachably connected to the body.
- the method according to the invention for demolition of rock comprises the steps described below.
- the slots can be introduced both horizontally and vertically into the rock. They have a predetermined depth, a predetermined width and a predetermined distance from each other.
- the respectively to be selected depth and width of the slots and the respective distance of the slots to each other are dependent on the nature of the material to be crushed. Influencing factors here are the rock hardness and the rock structure of the material to be crushed.
- depth, width and spacing affect the grain size of the final product.
- the parameters of the slots are furthermore dependent on the dimensioning of the demolition tool used in the subsequent method step.
- the depth of the slots should preferably correspond to the length, ie penetration depth of the demolition tool.
- the width of the slots is to be adapted to the width of the demolition tool.
- the introduction of the slots is preferably carried out with the help of a fitted with suitable milling cutters.
- carbide tools can be designed as a round shank chisel.
- the cutting wheel is preferably driven hydraulically or by means of the drive shaft of a construction vehicle, for example a tractor shaft.
- As favorable executed as an attachment cutting wheels have proven, which are suitable for mounting on a movable support arm of a construction machine, such as an excavator, backhoe or tractor.
- a scribe extending parallel to a bottom of the slot is produced in a first wall section of one of the slots with the aid of the scoring tool.
- the slot in which the score is generated is at least adjacent to a further slot, preferably between two of the other slots, since according to the method the material is to be broken between two slots.
- the generated scratch extends only to a defined depth in the rock material and does not cut through the wall portion.
- the material between the slits is broken. This is done by exerting a compressive force on a second wall portion of the slot.
- the second wall portion of the slot extends from a bottom of the slot opposite the bottom.
- the pressure force is generated by the main body.
- the compressive force acting on the second wall section is additionally reinforced by the breaking tool arranged on the main body.
- the method according to the invention has, inter alia, the advantage that the piece size of the broken off rock can be adapted to the dimensioning of a crusher used subsequently for comminution.
- the depth or width of the slots or the spacing of the slots relative to each other are varied accordingly.
- the method was successfully tested with slot depths of 500 mm to 1000 mm. However, it should not be limited to the mentioned slot depths. Other slot depths are quite possible.
- Fig. 1 shows a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of a demolition tool 01 according to the invention.
- the demolition tool 01 comprises a cylindrical body 02.
- the body 02 has at a first and at a second end portion 03, 04 each have a substantially elliptical cross-sectional widening, ie a cross-sectional widening, the the cross-section of the end region is not rotationally symmetrical.
- Two opposing first cross-sectional areas of the elliptical cross-sectional widening have a larger diameter than two opposing second cross-sectional areas of the elliptical cross-sectional widening.
- At first Cross-sectional areas each have three scoring tools 05 are arranged.
- more than three or fewer than three scoring tools 05 can be used.
- the inventive method for demolition of rock will be explained in more detail.
- the slot 08 is introduced by means of a known cutting wheel 10.
- the cutting wheel 10 is designed as an attachment for a construction machine 12. Between construction machine 12 and cutting wheel 10 is a solid, detachable connection.
- the cutting wheel 10 is equipped with numerous milling tools 13, which are formed in the embodiment shown as round shank chisel.
- the construction machine 12 may be an excavator, backhoe or tractor.
- the cutting wheel 10 is driven by the construction machine hydraulically or by means of a working shaft.
- at least two, preferably three, identically dimensioned slots 08 are introduced into the rock 09.
- the demolition tool 01 is preferably inserted into the middle of the three slots 08.
- Fig. 3 shows the demolition tool 01 disposed within the slot 08.
- the demolition tool 01 can be introduced into the slot 08 from above or laterally.
- the diameter the second cross-sectional areas of the elliptical cross-sectional widening of the main body 02 of the demolition tool 01 is preferably slightly smaller than the width of the slots 08 in order to be able to introduce the demolition tool 01 into the slot 08 without difficulty.
- FIG. 4 shown detailed representation can be seen that the scoring tools 05 in this positioning of the demolition tool 01, so when inserting into the slot 08, still have no contact with a first wall portion 14 of the slot 08.
- the first wall portion 14 extends directly from a bottom 15 of the slot 08.
- the second wall portion 17 extends from a bottom 15 opposite the beginning of 18th of the slot 08.
- the demolition tool 01 After the demolition tool 01 has been positioned in the slot, the demolition tool 01 is rotated. In this case, the scoring tools 05 come into contact with the first wall portion 14 and generate a scratch in the first wall portion 14 of the slot 08. Simultaneously or by an angular offset slightly trailing is exerted by the second end portion 04 a compressive force on the second wall portion 17 of the slot 08. As a result of this compressive force, the rock 09 breaks between the slots 08. The generated scratch serves as a predetermined breaking point and ensures a controlled breaking of the rock, whereby a relatively smooth fracture surface at the bottom of the slot 08 is formed.
- Fig. 5 illustrates the breaking of the rock 09 while Fig. 6 the scoring tools 05 which are in contact with the first wall section 14 of the slot 08.
- Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the demolition tool 01 according to the invention.
- the main body 02 of this embodiment is in the form of a fang, which is convexly curved in the longitudinal direction on one side.
- the first end portion 03 of the main body 02 is equipped with three scoring tools 05, which extend in extension of the main body 02.
- the first end portion 03 has a greater width than the slot 08.
- About the mounting bracket 07, the demolition tool 01 to the movable support arm of the construction machine 12 (see Fig. 2 ) are grown.
- the main body 02 has a cross section increasing from the first end area 03 to the axially opposite second end area 04.
- the demolition tool 01 according to the second embodiment is laterally introduced with its narrower side into the slot 08 and moved linearly through the slot 08.
- the scoring tools 05 contact the first wall portion 14 of the slot and create a parallel to the bottom 15 of the slot 08 extending scribe.
- a compressive force acting on the second wall portion 17 of the slot 08 due to the increasing in the longitudinal direction of the base body 02 cross-section of the body 02, a compressive force, whereby the rock 09 between the slots 08 is broken.
- Fig. 8 illustrates the breaking of the rock 09.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show perspective views of a third embodiment of the demolition tool according to the invention 01.
- the main body 02 is again in the form of a fang.
- the main body 02 consists in the embodiment shown of a plurality of first plates 19, which firmly together are connected.
- a plurality of second plates 20 are arranged, which serve to stiffen the body 02 and to protect against wear.
- the second plates 20 may be made of hard metal and may be interchangeably attached to the first plates 19.
- the first end region 03 forming the tip of the fang tooth is formed as a separate component connected to the main body 02.
- the main body 02 and the first end portion 03 may alternatively be formed in one piece.
- two scoring tools 05 are arranged at the distal end, which extend in extension of the main body 02. In modified embodiments, it is also possible to use more than two scoring tools 05 or only one scoring tool 05.
- a breaking tool designed as a crushing wedge 22 is arranged, which in Fig. 11 is shown in detail.
- the crushing wedge 22 is detachably connected via a base plate 23 to the main body 02.
- the outer periphery, in particular the side surfaces of the crushing wedge 22, which are brought into contact with the side walls in the slot in the rock, is provided with four third plates 24, which extend on both sides of the Brechkeilspitze in the direction of the body 02 and for stiffening and for protection against Wear of the crushing wedge 22 serve.
- the crushing wedge 22 is on its broad side, which faces the main body 02, about 30% to 40% wider than the main body 02.
- the crushing wedge 22 is driven by the construction machine, for example by means of a bucket cylinder.
- Those of the scoring tools 05 at the bottom of the slot and the Brechkeil 22 executed movement or the resulting force when breaking the rock is indicated by arrows in the FIGS. 9 and 10 indicated.
- Fig. 12 shows a fourth embodiment of the demolition tool 01.
- the breaking tool is here designed as a hydraulic hammer 25, which is described in detail in FIG Fig. 13 is shown.
- the hydraulic hammer 25 comprises a striking mechanism 26 and a breaking bit 27, which is arranged in a housing 28. With the help of the striking mechanism 26, the breaking bit 27 is driven into the rock, creates a notch and dissolves it from the composite.
- the breaking chisel 27 extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the demolition tool 01.
- the direction of impact of the impact mechanism 26 should always correspond to the working direction of the demolition tool 01.
- the impact force thus acts in the direction of the slot.
- the direction of movement of the demolition tool 01 and the direction of impact of the impact mechanism 26 and the resulting forces are indicated by arrows in Fig. 12 indicated.
- a fifth embodiment of the demolition tool 01 can Fig. 14 be removed.
- This embodiment also differs from the embodiments according to FIGS. 9 to 13 only by the breaking tool used.
- the breaking tool is designed here as an eccentric impact mechanism 29, which in detail in Fig. 15 is shown.
- the movement exerted by the eccentric impact mechanism 29 is directed in the direction of the mounting bracket 07 and indicated by a simple arrow.
- the impact force generated by the eccentric striking mechanism 29, which in turn is directed in the working direction of the demolition tool 01 is shown as a broad arrow in Fig. 14 shown.
- Eccentric striking mechanism 29 and hydraulic hammer 25 are preferably used with a uniaxial compressive strength of the rock to be crushed greater than 60 MPa. At a lower uniaxial compressive strength, the crushing wedge 22 is preferably used.
- Breaking wedge 22, hydraulic hammer 25 and eccentric impact mechanism 29 can be optionally attached to the body 02.
- the demolition tool 01 can be adapted to the respective type of rock with little effort.
- the demolition tool 01 is preferably inserted into a middle between two adjacent slots 08. Since the demolition tool 01 is wider than the milled slot 08, a break edge is always required to insert the demolition tool 01, from which the demolition tool 01 is introduced.
- the demolition tool 01 is introduced with its, the scoring tools 05 supporting, first end portion 03 in the slot 08 and linearly moved through the slot 08. During this linear movement, the scoring tools 05 contact the first, lower-lying wall portion of the slot 08 and generate a parallel to the bottom of the slot 08 extending scribe. Meanwhile, a compressive force is exerted on the second, less deep wall portion of the slot 08, whereby the rock 09 between the slots 08 is broken.
- This pressure force is generated on the one hand by the increasing in the longitudinal direction of the body 02 cross-section of the body 02 and on the other hand by the breaker 22, hydraulic hammer 25 or eccentric percussion 29 trained breaking tool.
- the rock 09 is pre-broken.
- the breaking tool ensures that the rock 09 is completely detached.
- Fig. 16 illustrates the breaking of the rock 09, which is pressed simultaneously into the two adjacent slots 08.
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016125158.5A DE102016125158A1 (de) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Verfahren zum Abbruch von Gestein und Abbruchwerkzeug |
DE102017119913.6A DE102017119913A1 (de) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Abbruchwerkzeug und Verfahren zum Abbruch von Gestein |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3339568A1 true EP3339568A1 (fr) | 2018-06-27 |
EP3339568B1 EP3339568B1 (fr) | 2020-05-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17205338.1A Active EP3339568B1 (fr) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-05 | Outil de démolition et procédé de démolition de roche |
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EP (1) | EP3339568B1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111963171A (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-20 | 湖州吴兴花果山矿山机械有限公司 | 一种小型手持式矿山用岩石分裂机 |
CN114000559A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 三一重机有限公司 | 破碎锤控制方法、装置及作业机械 |
CN114425479A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-03 | 李智纯 | 基于冲击式的矿石开采用的破碎装置 |
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US1797748A (en) * | 1927-11-29 | 1931-03-24 | Cold Spring Granite Co Inc | Method of splitting stone |
US2734732A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | tracy | ||
EP0005347A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-11-14 | Charles Edward Nieder | Accessoire pour un marteau briseur |
WO2004015243A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-19 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Dispositif permettant de rompre des blocs rocheux |
WO2010029220A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Sandvik Mining And Construction Oy | Procédé de fissuration de matériau rocheux et dispositif de fracturation |
EP2489823B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-07-10 | Leo Syfrig | Dispositif de séparation de matériaux solides |
DE102013206565B4 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-08-25 | Darda GmbH | Spaltgerät |
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2017
- 2017-12-05 EP EP17205338.1A patent/EP3339568B1/fr active Active
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2734732A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | tracy | ||
US1797748A (en) * | 1927-11-29 | 1931-03-24 | Cold Spring Granite Co Inc | Method of splitting stone |
EP0005347A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-11-14 | Charles Edward Nieder | Accessoire pour un marteau briseur |
WO2004015243A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-19 | Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab | Dispositif permettant de rompre des blocs rocheux |
WO2010029220A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Sandvik Mining And Construction Oy | Procédé de fissuration de matériau rocheux et dispositif de fracturation |
EP2489823B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-18 | 2013-07-10 | Leo Syfrig | Dispositif de séparation de matériaux solides |
DE102013206565B4 (de) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-08-25 | Darda GmbH | Spaltgerät |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111963171A (zh) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-20 | 湖州吴兴花果山矿山机械有限公司 | 一种小型手持式矿山用岩石分裂机 |
CN114000559A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 三一重机有限公司 | 破碎锤控制方法、装置及作业机械 |
CN114425479A (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-03 | 李智纯 | 基于冲击式的矿石开采用的破碎装置 |
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