EP3336295A1 - Profilé pour agrandir une porte ou une fenêtre - Google Patents

Profilé pour agrandir une porte ou une fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3336295A1
EP3336295A1 EP16460094.2A EP16460094A EP3336295A1 EP 3336295 A1 EP3336295 A1 EP 3336295A1 EP 16460094 A EP16460094 A EP 16460094A EP 3336295 A1 EP3336295 A1 EP 3336295A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
widening
profile
profiles
window
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16460094.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Maciej Lisek
Michal Lukasiewicz
Adam Budzowski
Maciej Krawczyk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Modulotherm Sp Z OO
Pphu Klinar Maciej Krawczyk
Original Assignee
Modulotherm Sp Z OO
Pphu Klinar Maciej Krawczyk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Modulotherm Sp Z OO, Pphu Klinar Maciej Krawczyk filed Critical Modulotherm Sp Z OO
Priority to EP16460094.2A priority Critical patent/EP3336295A1/fr
Publication of EP3336295A1 publication Critical patent/EP3336295A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B1/68—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames by profiled external parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a profile widening a window or door made of foamed plastic with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity.
  • the widening profile according to the invention, is used in the construction industry in the operation of fixing window or door frames in reveals.
  • profile widening a window or door, or a window or door extension profile should be understood here as a set of profile sections which are fixed on the edge of a reveal, and then to the profile fixed on the reveal, a window or door frame is fixed.
  • the purpose of said widening profiles is to eliminate major dimension differences between the inner edges of reveals and the outer edges of a window or door frame.
  • the principle in the construction industry is to perform, at the facility's construction stage, reveals, i.e. window or door openings with internal dimensions bigger than the outer dimensions of window or door frames that will be fixed in reveals. If gaps between a window or door frame are small, for example up to 1 cm, such gaps are filled with sealing polyurethane foam intended for this purpose.
  • a layer of foam applied manually and thus forming a nonhomogeneous layer does not provide uniform support for a window or door frame. This makes that such structures can warp over time, possibly resulting in a failure of window opening and closing mechanisms.
  • the invention relates to a window or door case, comprising a base unit and two associated side units.
  • the side units have disc profiles enclosing a cavity in each case.
  • the side units are made of foamed plastic consisting, particularly of expanded polypropylene or expanded polystyrene or expanded polyethylene.
  • the invention relates to a frame for a window intended to serve as a stationary frame or as a sash frame. According to the invention, it comprises an insulating abutment list on a side surface of at least one of the top, bottom or side members intended to face a side surface of another frame of the window.
  • the insulating abutment list is made from a material having a thermal conductivity of less than 0,08 W/(m 2 K), preferably less than 0,04 W/(m 2 K), said insulating abutment list projecting over the exterior side of the frame.
  • Preferred materials for the insulating abutment list are expanded polystyrene EPS or extruded polystyrene XPS.
  • an insulating abutment list on the sash frame extends from a hinge part to the bottom member of the sash frame and an insulating abutment list on the stationary frame extends from a hinge part to the top member of the stationary frame.
  • a frame structure such as a window sash or a frame for a window or door
  • a core made from at least one core member made from expanded polystyrene EPS with a density of 80-200 kg/m 3 and a shell of polyurethane PUR encasing the core.
  • the core may include a plurality of members.
  • connection profile element for use in the installation of a window or door in a building, especially a low-energy house
  • connection profile element comprising an extension is at least substantially made of a thermoplastic plastic foam based on polystyrene with a density in a range from 60 kg/ m 3 to 900 kg/ m 3 and a coefficient of thermal conductivity in a range of 0.02 W/m 2 K to 0.13 W/m 2 K.
  • the thermoplastic plastic foam is provided as expanded polystyrene particle rigid foam.
  • the component i.e. shutter box has an insulating profile made of a heat insulating material i.e. foamed plastic, arranged on a window or door frame.
  • the heat insulating material is selected from a group of expanded polyethylene, expanded polypropylene, expanded polystyrene, foamed thermoplastics, foamed elastomers and foamed thermosetting polymers.
  • a holding portion engages a part of an outer contour of the insulating profile.
  • the heat insulating material is selected from a group of glass wool, rock wool, perlite, cellulose, cotton, wood fibre, timber, glass or plastic fibre.
  • the foamed plastic is selected from a group of graphite, melamine resin froth, polyurethane foam, phenol resin froth, porous inorganic glass froth glass wool, rock wool, perlite, cellulose, cotton, wood fibre, timber, glass or plastic fibre.
  • a widening profile comprises a section which is fixed to the edge of a reveal and which is a base to which the edge of a window or door frame is fixed.
  • widening profiles are fixed to one, two or three or all four edges of reveals.
  • one widening profile can be used, on the bottom edge of a reveal, under the bottom edge of a window frame, depending on the size of gaps between a window or door frame and the edge of a reveal.
  • the material from which widening profiles are made at the same time maintains high thermal performance and relatively high mechanical strength.
  • the profiles widening a door or window are made up of individual sections of a foamed plastic profile into a single profile with a length corresponding to the length of the edge of a reveal.
  • the sections of the profile cooperating with the same, at least one edge of a reveal have the same cross sectional shape and are aligned and connected to one another.
  • the widening profile is characterised in that the adjacent subsequent sections of the widening profile are provided at their ends with dovetail joints, with mutually parallel trapezoidal longitudinal projections separated by trapezoidal longitudinal recesses.
  • the mutually parallel edges of the longitudinal projections and the longitudinal recesses of the dovetail joint are arranged in planes parallel to one another and perpendicular to the surface of a reveal, wherein on the longitudinal edges of the profiles cooperating with at least one edge of a window or door frame tongues are profiled.
  • the tongues of the horizontal widening profiles can cooperate with grooves which are profiled on the end surfaces of the vertical widening profiles.
  • the adjacent sections of the vertical widening profiles can be provided at their ends with the dovetail joints, like the adjacent sections of the horizontal profiles.
  • the mutually parallel trapezoidal longitudinal projections separated by the trapezoidal longitudinal recesses of the joints of the vertical widening profiles preferably extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the grooves formed at the ends of the vertical widening profiles. Said grooves at the ends of the vertical widening profiles cooperate with the tongues of the horizontal widening profiles.
  • a new system for joining individual sections of profiles widening a window or door is proposed.
  • the proposed solution for joining the sections of the profiles has made it possible to obtain a tight joint due to the elimination of thermal bridges, on the one hand, and the proposed dovetail joint prevents any potential detachment of the sections and facilitates the arrangement of the vertical widenings joined in this manner and the upper horizontal widening, on the other.
  • the tongue profiled in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the dovetail joint on the upper surface of each section facilitates the arrangement of the vertical widenings at the ends of the horizontal widenings during installation.
  • Said tongue on the edge of the widening profile contacting the edge of the window frame also enables the linear centring of the window frame over its entire length and the cooperating widening, where the longitudinal tongue of the widening profile is inserted between two strips on the outer edge of the window or door frame.
  • Fig. 1 shows the profiles widening a window where the widening profiles are used on all four edges of a window frame 1.
  • Horizontal profiles 2.1 and 2.2 as well as vertical profiles 2.3 and 2.4 are fixed to the inner edges of reveals not shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 .
  • the term reveal should be understood here as an opening in the wall of a building intended for fixing a window or door frame.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 schematically show the window frame 1.
  • Fig. 1 shows a single-sash window
  • Fig. 2 shows a double-sash window.
  • the widening profiles 2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4. are provided.
  • the reveal 7 was so wide that it was necessary to use the widening profiles 2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4 around all four edges of the window frame 1.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the connections 3 of short sections of connecting profiles which, when arranged along a straight line, make it possible to obtain one longitudinal widening profile 2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4.
  • Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 show that the widening profiles may be of different thickness, which enables the selection of the profile 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 height required for the gap size.
  • This figure shows examples of the profile 2.1 heights in various embodiments, but all the profiles 2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4 can be used in these embodiments.
  • Profiled tongues 3 and grooves 4 are also shown here. These profiles contain a described arrangement of the tongues and the corresponding grooves, enabling the combination of two or more connected profiles for the optimum profile height required on a given edge of the reveal.
  • Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 where two widening profiles 2.1 are combined using the tongue-and-groove method and bonded together by an adhesive layer.
  • the widening profile height is the sum of the height of both profiles 2.1 arranged on top of the other and bonded together on a tongue-and-groove joint.
  • connections described herein are bonded together using single-component adhesive in the form of an acrylate-based adhesive and sealing compound.
  • Fig. 8 shows a side view of the widening, according to Fig. 7 . As in Fig. 7 , an adhesive layer 5 is shown here.
  • Fig. 3 shows an example of a lower part of the widening profile with three connected horizontal profiles 2.1 and two vertical profiles 2.3 and 2.4 attached thereto.
  • a similar upper part of this unit, not shown in this figure, comprising further vertical profiles 2.3,2.4 and the upper horizontal profiles 2.2 can be fixed to the lower part of the widening unit.
  • different numbers of sections of the profiles 2.1,2.3,2.4 can be aligned, depending on the length of the edges of reveals.
  • This figure shows a side view of a dovetail joint 6.
  • Fig. 4 shows the same part of the widening unit, as in Fig. 3 , but in an exploded view. It clearly shows the arrangement of individual dovetail joints 6 and the tongues of tongue-and-groove joints. It is clearly shown here that on each of the widening profiles 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, the plane on which the tongue 3 is formed is perpendicular to the plane on which the dovetail joint 6 is formed. This is shown more precisely in Fig. 13 .
  • Fig. 13 shows an example of this type of a joint on the horizontal widening profile 2.1
  • Trapezoidal projections 11 here are, at the stage of fitting a joint, inserted into trapezoidal recesses 12. Between the surfaces of the projections 11 and the recesses 12 there is the adhesive layer 5. Similar connections of sections of the widening are on the other widening profiles 2.2,2.3,2.4.
  • the mutually parallel trapezoidal longitudinal projections separated by the trapezoidal longitudinal recesses of the dovetail joints 6 of the vertical widening profiles 2.3,2.4 extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the grooves 10 formed at the ends of the vertical widening profiles 2.3,2.4.
  • Said grooves 10 at the ends of the vertical widening profiles cooperate with the tongues 3 of the horizontal widening profiles 2.1,2.2.
  • Fig. 13 shows that the lines of the projections 11 and the recesses 12 comprising members of the dovetail joint 6 extend perpendicularly to the direction of the tongue 3 along the widening profile 2.1.
  • Fig. 5 shows an embodiment where above and below the window frame 1 one lower widening profile 2.1 and one upper widening profile 2.2 are used. Due to the dimensional allowance of the reveal 7 in the building wall 8, in this embodiment, one widening profile 2.1,2.2 had to be performed.
  • Fig. 6 shows another embodiment, where above and below the window frame 1 two lower profiles 2.1 and two upper profiles 2.2 are used, because in this embodiment due to the dimensional allowance of the reveal 7 in the building wall 8, two widening profiles 2.1,2.2 had to be inserted on each side.
  • the required thickness of the vertical widening profiles 2.3 and 2.4 is selected in a similar way, using various thicknesses of the profiles shown as examples in Fig. 7 up to Fig.11 .
  • Fig. 12 shows a section of the contact of the lower widening profile 2.1 with the window frame 1.
  • the window frame 1 comprises a central lower channel in which the tongue 3 of the widening profile 2.1 is mounted.
  • the widening profile 2.1 and the window frame 1 additionally mutually centre their position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP16460094.2A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Profilé pour agrandir une porte ou une fenêtre Withdrawn EP3336295A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16460094.2A EP3336295A1 (fr) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Profilé pour agrandir une porte ou une fenêtre

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16460094.2A EP3336295A1 (fr) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Profilé pour agrandir une porte ou une fenêtre

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3336295A1 true EP3336295A1 (fr) 2018-06-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16460094.2A Withdrawn EP3336295A1 (fr) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Profilé pour agrandir une porte ou une fenêtre

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3336295A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2180125A2 (fr) 2008-10-22 2010-04-28 Kunststoffwerk Katzbach GmbH & Co. KG Huisserie de fenêtre ou de porte
DE102010022124A1 (de) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Kunststoffwerk Katzbach Gmbh & Co. Kg Bauelement zum Einsetzen in eine Fenster- oder Türlaibung
DE102010026477A1 (de) 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 Pazen Fenster + Technik Gmbh Anschlussprofilelement zur Verwendung bei der Installation eines Fensters oder einer Tür in einem Gebäude
CN202176213U (zh) 2011-06-03 2012-03-28 詹庆富 一种带有加强筋的塑铝复合节能门窗型材
DE202011052426U1 (de) * 2011-12-22 2012-08-23 Fensterkomponenten Gmbh Anschlussprofil für einen Fenster- und/oder Türrahmen
WO2013167144A1 (fr) 2012-05-11 2013-11-14 Vkr Holding A/S Structure de châssis pour une fenêtre et procédé de fabrication d'une structure de châssis
EP3000949A1 (fr) 2011-10-04 2016-03-30 VKR Holding A/S Cadre de fenêtre et procédé de fabrication associé

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2180125A2 (fr) 2008-10-22 2010-04-28 Kunststoffwerk Katzbach GmbH & Co. KG Huisserie de fenêtre ou de porte
DE102010022124A1 (de) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Kunststoffwerk Katzbach Gmbh & Co. Kg Bauelement zum Einsetzen in eine Fenster- oder Türlaibung
DE102010026477A1 (de) 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 Pazen Fenster + Technik Gmbh Anschlussprofilelement zur Verwendung bei der Installation eines Fensters oder einer Tür in einem Gebäude
CN202176213U (zh) 2011-06-03 2012-03-28 詹庆富 一种带有加强筋的塑铝复合节能门窗型材
EP3000949A1 (fr) 2011-10-04 2016-03-30 VKR Holding A/S Cadre de fenêtre et procédé de fabrication associé
DE202011052426U1 (de) * 2011-12-22 2012-08-23 Fensterkomponenten Gmbh Anschlussprofil für einen Fenster- und/oder Türrahmen
WO2013167144A1 (fr) 2012-05-11 2013-11-14 Vkr Holding A/S Structure de châssis pour une fenêtre et procédé de fabrication d'une structure de châssis

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