EP3330470B1 - Ruban d'étanchéité avec agencement de couche adhésive - Google Patents
Ruban d'étanchéité avec agencement de couche adhésive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3330470B1 EP3330470B1 EP16201527.5A EP16201527A EP3330470B1 EP 3330470 B1 EP3330470 B1 EP 3330470B1 EP 16201527 A EP16201527 A EP 16201527A EP 3330470 B1 EP3330470 B1 EP 3330470B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- sealing tape
- layer
- central section
- barrier layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 75
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 95
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 126
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004818 Non-reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004823 Reactive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6809—Reverse side strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B2001/628—Separate flexible joint covering strips; Flashings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to tapes used for sealing joints and gaps between building constructions, especially between window frames and door frames and corresponding edges of the respective wall openings.
- Sealing tapes comprising a barrier layer and a layer of adhesive applied on one surface of the barrier layer are typically used for sealing joints and gaps in building constructions against water, moisture and air penetration from outside to inside of the building.
- Typical polymers used in barrier layers include thermoplastics such as plasticized polyvinylchloride (p-PVC) and thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO) or elastomers such as ethylene-propylene diene monomer (EPDM) and crosslinked chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSPE).
- sealing tapes are also commonly used for sealing gaps and joints between windows or doors and corresponding wall openings.
- the sealing tapes should be able to prevent transportation of air, water and moisture at the gaps and joints and to provide permanent bonding to wood, aluminum or plastic frames and wall constructions. They should, however, also enable controlled transmission of excess moisture from inside of the building through the barrier layer, when the outside conditions are suitable to prevent condensation of transported moisture into the structures of the building.
- a barrier layer with vapor diffusion blocking, retarding or enabling properties can be used in the sealing tape.
- the vapor permeability of a layer is usually expressed as water vapor diffusion equivalent air layer thickness value (Sd-value).
- Sd-value depends on the water vapor diffusion resistance and thickness of the layer.
- a barrier layer can have a constant water vapor diffusion resistance or a humidity dependent water vapor diffusion resistance.
- a sealing tape with a high Sd-value such as 50-100 m can be used to seal the inside joint between window or door and edge of a wall to prevent transmission of moisture from the interior of the building to the structure of the building.
- Another sealing tape with a lower Sd-value such as 0.1-5 m is then used to seal the outside joint between the same constructions.
- the water vapor diffusion resistance of the barrier layer changes as a function of humidity of the surroundings and same sealing tape can be used to seal both the inside and outside joints between window or door and edge of a wall.
- US2004/0137185A1 discloses a self-adhesive tape consisting of a backing layer, an adhesive layer and a covering film applied on the adhesive layer.
- the tape has at least one lateral, longitudinal section at the longitudinal side of the tape, in which section the backing and the adhesive layer are perforated.
- the perforation is only provided in the at least one lateral, longitudinal section whereas the central region is not perforated.
- the perforations are stated to improve the adhesion of the tape during subsequent plastering because the applied plaster adheres through the openings of the perforations directly to the substrate and thus reinforces the adhesion of the tape.
- EP2692959A1 discloses a sealing tape for sealing joints between constructions elements, the sealing tape comprising a functional membrane, an adhesive applied on the lower side of the functional membrane, and a fleece layer bonded with a hot melt adhesive on the upper side of the functional layer.
- the adhesive layer can be applied on the functional membrane as a solid continuous layer or as adhesive stripes extending lengthwise of the functional membrane.
- the disclosed sealing tape is especially suitable for sealing joints between brickwork and window and door frames.
- the adhesive layer tends to act as a further barrier to the transmission of water vapor through the barrier layer.
- This problem can at least be partially solved by using adhesive compositions having lower water vapor diffusion resistances than the barrier layer.
- adhesives having high vapor permeability cannot provide sufficiently reliable bonding in wet outside conditions.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer can also be decreased in order to decrease vapor diffusion resistance of the adhesive layer.
- a thin adhesive layer is, however, not usually sufficient to enable bonding of the sealing tape to rough surfaces.
- a barrier layer with a humidity dependent vapor diffusion resistance is used, the problems related to the increased vapor diffusion resistance of barrier layer are even more pronounced.
- a problem is water vapor seeping in through adhesive free channels at the cut off edges of the sealing tape.
- the objective of the present invention is to provide a sealing tape for sealing joints between window frames and door frames and corresponding edges of the respective wall openings, which sealing tape at least partially solves the problems of the prior art.
- the wall can be a masonry, concrete, plaster or plasterboard wall and window frames can be made of wood, aluminum or plastic.
- the invention is, however, not restricted to sealing joints between aforementioned frame components and respective wall openings but it can also be used to seal edges and corners between two walls and between roof structures and walls.
- the subject of the present invention is a sealing tape according to claim 1.
- the sealing tape comprises a barrier layer and a layer of adhesive applied on one of the sides of the barrier layer, which layer of adhesive is applied in a different pattern in various sections of the barrier layer. In the sections near the edges of the barrier layer, the layer of adhesive is applied as a continuous solid layer whereas in the center section, the surface of the barrier layer is only partially covered by the adhesive.
- One of the advantages of the present invention is that the type of adhesive and thickness of the layer are less restricted by choice of the barrier layer used in the sealing tape. Consequently, the layer of adhesive can be adjusted to provide optimal bonding to various materials used in window frames and wall constructions without significantly affecting the vapor diffusion resistance properties of the sealing tape. As a result a layer of adhesive with a uniform thickness and composition can be used, which simplifies the construction of the sealing tape. Such sealing tapes can also be produced with decreased costs.
- the benefits of the present invention are particularly pronounced in sealing tapes comprising a barrier layer having a moisture variable diffusion resistance.
- a method for sealing joints between structural members is provided.
- the sealing tape comprises a barrier layer (1) having opposite first and second major surfaces and opposite longitudinally extending edges (e1, e2), and a layer of adhesive (2) applied on the first major surface, said first major surface having a central section (A) and two elongate side sections (B1, B2) between the opposite edges (e1, e2) and a central section (A), wherein the side sections (B1, B2) are substantially covered by the adhesive and the central section (A) is partially covered by the adhesive.
- a barrier layer having a moisture variable diffusion resistance is meant in the present document a barrier layer, the water vapor diffusion resistance of which changes as a function of humidity of the surroundings. Barrier layers with moisture variable diffusion resistance are typically used in sealing arrangements to provide air tightness in buildings, usually in combination with heat insulation systems.
- the barrier layer prevents the penetration of moisture through the membrane and thus prevents transportation of moisture from inside of the building into the structures of the building.
- the vapor diffusion resistance of the vapor barrier decreases enabling diffusion of the humidity through the membrane.
- substantially covered by the layer of adhesive is meant in the present document that adhesive is applied on a surface in a form of continuous solid layer of adhesive, wherein at least 90 %, preferably at least 95 %, more preferably at least 97.5 %, most at least 99 % of the surface is covered by the adhesive.
- the surface being completely covered by the layer of adhesive is meant in the present document that adhesive is applied on the surface in a form of continuous solid layer of adhesive and that 100 % of the surface is covered by the adhesive.
- the surface being partially covered by the adhesive is meant in the present document that adhesive is applied on the surface in a form of discontinuous layer of adhesive comprising adhesive-free area(s) and area(s) that are completely covered by the adhesive.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a sealing tape (10) disposed in a roll.
- the sealing tape (10) comprises a barrier layer (1) having opposite first and second major surfaces and opposite longitudinally extending edges (e1, e2), and a layer of adhesive (2) applied on the first major surface.
- the first major surface of the barrier layer (1) has a central section (A) and two elongate side sections (B1, B2) extending between the opposite edges (e1, e2) of the barrier layer (1) and the perimeter of the central section (A).
- the layer of adhesive (2) is applied to the first major surface of the barrier layer (1) in such way that the side sections (B1, B2) are substantially, preferably completely, covered by the layer of adhesive (2) while the central section (A) is only partially covered by the layer of adhesive (2).
- the portion of the surface area that is free of adhesive can be determined by measuring the size of the adhesive-free areas and dividing sum of the adhesive-free areas by the total surface area.
- the size of the adhesive-free areas can be measured by optical means.
- the width (a) of the central section (A) is preferably 20-95 %, more preferably 30-90 %, even more preferably 40-90 %, most preferably 50-90 % of the width (s) of the barrier layer (1). It has been found that a sealing tape having the width (a) of the central section (A) in the aforementioned ranges is particularly suitable for sealing joints between window frames and corresponding edges of the respective wall openings.
- the width (b1, b2) of the side sections (B1, B2) is preferably 5.0-100.0 mm, more preferably 7.5-75.0 mm, even more preferably 10.0-50.0 mm, most preferably 15.0-30.0 mm.
- Preferably the side sections (B1, B2) have the same width.
- a sealing tape having the width (b1, b2) of the side sections (B1, B2) in the aforementioned ranges has been found to provide sufficient bonding to surface of structural members such as window frames and wall constructions.
- 5.0-90 %, more preferably 10.0-75.0 %, even more preferably 15.0-60.0 %, most preferably 20.0-50.0 % of the total surface area of the central section (A) is free of adhesive.
- the layer of adhesive (2) in the central section (A) has a pattern consisting of at least two unconnected adhesive-free areas. "Unconnected" means that each adhesive-free area in the central section (A) is always surrounded by all sides in horizontal plane of barrier layer (1) with an area completely covered by the layer of adhesive (2).
- the layer of adhesive (2) in the central section (A) can have a pattern consisting of a discontinuous network of adhesive-free voids, as shown in Figures 2-4 . These patterns are not according to the invention.
- the voids are present only in the layer of adhesive (2) and they are not passing through the barrier layer (1).
- the adhesive-free areas are not connected and water vapor is essentially prevented from seeping into and under the sealing tape through adhesive free channels at the cut off edges of the sealing tape.
- the adhesive-free voids can be in the form of any two-dimensional geometrical shape, for example, circular ( Figures 2 and 3 ), square ( Figure 4 ), hexagonal, rectangular, polygonal, parallelogram, or rhomboidal, or oval.
- the shape of the voids can also be asymmetric.
- the voids and can be uniformly distributed or their density can become reduced or increased in transverse direction of the barrier layer (1) towards the perimeter of the central section (A).
- the adhesive-free voids are uniformly distributed as shown in Figures 2-4 .
- the adhesive-free voids can have substantially same diameter or the diameter can become reduced or increased in transverse direction of the barrier layer.
- the "diameter” refers in the present document to the maximum width, for example the major axis of an oval.
- substantially same diameter is meant here that the variance of the diameters of the voids is less than 1.0 mm, preferably less than 0.5 mm, more preferably less than 0.25 mm.
- variance of the diameters is meant the average of the squared differences from the mean diameter.
- the voids have substantially same diameter.
- the diameter of the voids is in the range of 1.0-30.0 mm, more preferably 5.0-25.0 mm, even more preferably 7.50-20.0 mm, most preferably 10.0-17.5 mm.
- a sealing tape (10) comprising a layer of adhesive (2) with a series of voids having substantially same diameter in the aforementioned range in the central section (A) and a continuous solid layer of adhesive in the side sections (B1, B2) has been found to provide sufficient bonding to surface of the structural members such as window frames and wall constructions and good water vapor diffusion properties.
- the average diameter of the voids is in the range of 1.0-30.0 mm, more preferably 5.0-25.0 mm, even more preferably 7.50-20.0 mm, most preferably 10.0-17.5 mm.
- the term "average diameter" refers in the present document to the arithmetic average of the diameters.
- the distribution of voids can be random or they can be configured such that they line up in rows, as shown in Figure 2 or such that they are offset between rows as shown in Figure 3 .
- the adhesive-free areas in the central section (A) are in the form of circular voids having a substantially same diameter of 5.0-30.0 mm, preferably 7.5-25.0 mm, more preferably 10.0-20.0 mm.
- the circular voids are configured such that they line up in rows.
- the layer of adhesive (2) has according to the invention a pattern consisting of a series of vertical or inclined stripes of adhesive extending between the opposite edges of the central section (A), as shown in Figures 5 and 6 . Also in this case the adhesive-free areas formed between the stripes of adhesive are unconnected.
- the inclined stripes of adhesive cross the edges of the central section (A) at an angle ⁇ of 5-85 °, more preferably 10-80 °, most preferably 15-75 %.
- the number of widths n depends on the widths of the areas completely covered by the adhesive.
- n ⁇ 2 applies.
- the number of widths n depends on the widths of the areas completely covered by the adhesive.
- n ⁇ 2 applies.
- the side sections (B1, B2) are substantially, preferably completely covered by the layer of adhesive (2), the side sections may comprise narrow longitudinal adhesive-free areas near the opposite edges (e1, e2) of the barrier layer (1).
- the width of the narrow longitudinal adhesive-free areas near the opposite edges (e1, e2) is preferably less than 10.0 mm, more preferably less than 5.0 mm, even more preferably less than 2.5 mm, most preferably less than 1.0 mm.
- the thickness of the layer of adhesive (2) in the areas completely covered by the adhesive is 0.1-1.0 mm, more preferably 0.15-0.8 mm, most preferably 0.2-0.6 mm.
- the thickness of the layer of adhesive (2) in the central section (A) can be different from the thickness of the layer of adhesive (2) in the side sections (B1, B2), for example the thickness can be 10-50 % higher in the side sections (B1, B2) compared to the thickness in the central section (A).
- the layer of adhesive (2) is applied in uniform thickness on the first major surface of the barrier layer (1).
- the mass per unit area of the layer of adhesive (2) is in the range of 25-400 g/m 2 , more preferably 30-350 g/m 2 , even more preferably 50-350 g/m 2 .
- the mass per unit area of the adhesive layer g/m 2 can be measured according to DIN EN 1849-2:2009.
- the average mass per unit area of the layer of adhesive (2) is in the range of 10-150 g/m 2 , more preferably 15-100 g/m 2 .
- the average mass per unit area in central section is calculated by taking into account that the mass of adhesive in the adhesive-free areas is 0 g/m 2 .
- the adhesive can be a reactive adhesive or a non-reactive adhesive, a hot-melt adhesive, a contact adhesive or pressure sensitive adhesive. These types of adhesives are generally known to one skilled in the art and are described in the CD Römpp's Chemical Lexicon, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1995 .
- the adhesive may be, for example, a polyurethane based adhesive or a polyolefin hot-melt adhesive.
- the layer of adhesive (2) may comprise different adhesives on different sections of the barrier layer (1).
- the adhesive in the side sections (B1, B2) may be of different type than the adhesive in the central section (A) or adhesives in side section B1 may be different from the adhesive in side section B2.
- only one type of adhesive is used in the layer of adhesive (2). The use of only one type of adhesive simplifies the structure of the sealing tape, which is translated into decreased production costs.
- the barrier layer (1) can consist of one single layer or of several layers, which are bonded to each other.
- the barrier layer (1) can comprise polymeric material and/or spun-bonded material.
- the barrier layer (1) comprises polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA), ethylene - ⁇ -olefin co-polymers, ethylene - propylene co-polymers, polyvinylchloride (PVC), ethylene acrylic acid co-polymers, polyurethane, polyesters, co-polyesters, polyether-esters, polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamides (PA), copolyamides, ionomers, and mixtures thereof.
- lonomers are static thermoplastic co-colymers, which are generally known to one skilled in the art and are described in the CD Römpp's Chemical Lexicon, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1995 .
- the barrier layer (1) has moisture variable diffusion resistance.
- barrier layers can include at least one of an ionomer, a polyamide, a polyester, a polyurethane, a polyolefin, the ionomer mixed with at least one polymer selected from a group consisting of polyamides, co-polymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, co-polymer of ethylene and acrylic acid, and co-polymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate.
- barrier layers with moisture variable diffusion resistance also known as “moisture adaptive vapor barriers or moisture adaptive barrier foils”
- moisture adaptive vapor barriers or moisture adaptive barrier foils are disclosed in US7442659 B2 , EP0821755 A1 , US20120302698 A1 , EP1824902 B1 , and US20150090126 A ,
- the barrier layer (1) having a moisture variable diffusion resistance has preferably a lower water vapor diffusion resistance at higher relative humidity of the surroundings and higher water vapor diffusion resistance at lower relative humidity of the surroundings.
- the Sd-value of the barrier layer (1) can be in the range of 0.1-10.0 m, preferably 0.5-5.0 m at relative moisture of 80 %, and in the range of 10-100 m, preferably 15-50 m at relative moisture of 20 %.
- the Sd-value of the barrier layer (1) is measured according to DIN EN 1931:2001.
- the width (s) of the barrier layer (1) is in the range of 50-300 mm, more preferably 75-250 mm, most preferably 100-200 mm.
- the thickness of the barrier layer (1) can be in the range of 5-200 ⁇ m, more preferably 10-100 ⁇ m, most preferably 15-50 ⁇ m.
- the mass per unit are of the barrier layer (1) can be in the range of 20 - 250 g/m 2 , preferably 30 - 200 g/m 2 , most preferably 40-150 g/m 2 .
- the barrier layer (1) can also comprise additives such as flame retarders, UV-stabilizers, colorants and color pigments.
- Figure 7 shows the side view of the sealing tape (10) comprising a barrier layer (1) and a layer of adhesive (2) applied on the first major surface of the barrier layer (1).
- the sealing tape further comprises a release liner (3) positioned on the surface of the layer of adhesive (2) to protect the layer of adhesive against contamination and to prevent different surfaces of the sealing tape to adhere to each other before installation of the sealing tape.
- the release (3) liner preferably comprises a pattern of perforations corresponding to the pattern of adhesive-free areas in the central section (A).
- the release liner (3) is a silicone-coated release liner.
- the sealing tape can further comprise a carrier layer.
- the carrier layer can serve as a backing to the barrier layer (1) and protect it from mechanical stress and to improve the handling properties.
- the Sd-value of the carrier layer is preferably lower than the Sd-value of the barrier layer (1).
- the Sd-value of the carrier layer is preferably lower than the lowest Sd-value of the barrier layer (1).
- the carrier layer can be composed of fiber material.
- fiber material refers here to a material that is buildup of fibers.
- the fibers can comprise organic, inorganic or synthetic material such as cellulose, cotton, protein, glass or synthetic fibers. Synthetic fibers are preferably composed of polyester or homo- or copolymer of ethylene and /or propylene or rayon.
- the fibers can be short fibers or long fibers, spun, woven or non-woven fibers or filaments. In addition, the fibers can be straightened or elongated fibers. Perforated films composed of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester are also possible materials for the carrier layer.
- the carrier layer can also comprise additives such as flame retarders, UV-stabilizers, colorants and color pigments.
- the sealing tape can be provided in a roll and have an unrolled length of several times its width, preferably at least five times its width, more preferably at least ten times its width.
- a sealing tape (10) comprising a barrier layer (1) and a layer of adhesive (2) can be produced as a continuous product using a method comprising applying the layer of adhesive (2) to the first major surface of the barrier layer (1).
- the layer of adhesive (2) can be applied on the first major surface of the barrier layer (1) by die coating, extrusion coating, gravure coating, spray coating, melt blowing, gravure printing, lithographic printing, flexographic printing, or screen printing.
- the continuous layer of adhesive in the side sections (B1, B2) is preferably produced with coating or blowing techniques while the patterns in the central section (A) as shown in Figures 2-6 are preferably produced with printing techniques.
- Figure 8 is a schematic presentation of an arrangement, in which two sealing tapes (10, 10') are used to seal an inside (6) and outside (7) joint between a wall construction (4) and a window frame (5).
- the central section (A) of the sealing tapes (10, 10') is preferably positioned longitudinally along the joint to be sealed and the side sections (B1, B2) are positioned along the surface of the structural members of the opposite sides of the joint.
- a further subject of the present invention is a method for sealing a joint between structural members, the method comprising:
- the joint to be sealed is formed between a window frame and an edge of a wall.
- a further subject of the present invention is the use of the sealing tape according to the present invention to seal a joint between structural members, preferably a joint between a window frame and an edge of a wall.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Ruban d'étanchéité comprenant- une couche barrière (1) comportant des première et seconde surfaces principales opposées et des bords opposés (e1, e2) s'étendant longitudinalement et- une couche d'adhésif (2) appliquée sur la première surface principale, ladite première surface principale comportant une section centrale (A) et deux sections latérales allongées (B1, B2) entre les bords opposés (e1, e2) et la section centrale (A), les sections latérales (B1, B2) étant essentiellement couvertes par la couche d'adhésif (2) et la section centrale (A) étant partiellement couverte par la couche d'adhésif (2), caractérisé en ce que la couche d'adhésif (2) dans la section centrale (A) présente un motif constitué d'une série de bandelettes d'adhésif verticales ou inclinées s'étendant entre les bords opposés de la section centrale (A) .
- Ruban d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la largeur (a) de la section centrale (A) est égale à 20 à 95 %, de préférence 30 à 90 % de la largeur (s) de la couche barrière (1).
- Ruban d'étanchéité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel chaque section latérale (B1, B2) présente une largeur comprise entre 5,0 et 100,0 mm, de préférence entre 7,5 et 75,0 mm.
- Ruban d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel les bandelettes d'adhésif inclinées croisent les bords de la section centrale (A) à un angle α de 5 à 85°, plus préférablement de 10 à 80°, le plus préférablement de 15 à 75°.
- Ruban d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel, dans la section centrale (A), la somme des largeurs des zones successives complètement couvertes par l'adhésif mesurées dans la direction longitudinale du ruban d'étanchéité est égale à 10 à 80 mm, de préférence 15 à 70 mm, plus préférablement 20 à 60 mm, pour une longueur de ruban d'étanchéité de 100 mm.
- Ruban d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel, dans la section centrale (A), le rapport de la somme des largeurs des zones successives complètement couvertes par l'adhésif mesurées dans la direction longitudinale du ruban d'étanchéité à la somme des largeurs (b1, b2) des sections latérales (B1, B2) est de 0,5 à 2,0, de préférence 0,8 à 1,5, plus préférablement 1,0 à 1,25.
- Ruban d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel la couche barrière (1) présente une résistance à la diffusion variable selon l'humidité.
- Ruban d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la largeur (s) de la couche barrière (1) est comprise entre 50 et 300 mm, de préférence entre 75 et 250 mm, plus préférablement entre 100 et 200 mm.
- Procédé d'étanchement d'un joint entre des éléments structurels, de préférence entre un cadre de fenêtre et un bord d'un mur, le procédé comprenanta) préparer un morceau d'un ruban d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,b) positionner la section centrale (A) de la couche barrière (1) longitudinalement le long du joint etc) mettre la couche d'adhésif (2) dans la section centrale (A) et dans les sections latérales (B1, B2) en contact avec les surfaces des éléments structurels sur des côtés opposés du joint entre ceux-ci, la couche barrière (1) s'étendant longitudinalement le long du joint et d'un côté à l'autre de celui-ci en largeur.
- Utilisation du ruban d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 pour étancher un joint entre des éléments structurels, de préférence un joint entre un cadre de fenêtre et un bord d'un mur.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16201527.5A EP3330470B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Ruban d'étanchéité avec agencement de couche adhésive |
PCT/EP2017/080847 WO2018099987A1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2017-11-29 | Ruban d'étanchéité à agencement de couche adhésive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16201527.5A EP3330470B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Ruban d'étanchéité avec agencement de couche adhésive |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3330470A1 EP3330470A1 (fr) | 2018-06-06 |
EP3330470B1 true EP3330470B1 (fr) | 2022-06-01 |
Family
ID=57681219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16201527.5A Active EP3330470B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Ruban d'étanchéité avec agencement de couche adhésive |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3330470B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018099987A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL3885521T3 (pl) * | 2020-03-26 | 2024-04-08 | Selena Industrial Technologies Sp. Z O.O. | System uszczelniający do spoin elementów budowlanych stolarki otworowej |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5374477A (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-12-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Barrier laminate and method for sealing gaps in building construction |
DE19514420C1 (de) | 1995-04-19 | 1997-03-06 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Dampfbremse für den Einsatz zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden |
CZ302492B6 (cs) | 2001-03-08 | 2011-06-15 | Biologische Insel Lothar Moll Gmbh & Co. Kg | Použití ionomeru k utesnení izolacních hmot |
DE10122882B4 (de) | 2001-05-11 | 2008-05-29 | Silu Verwaltung Ag | Selbstklebendes Band zum Abdichten von Fugen im Hausbau mit verbesserten Hafteigenschaften |
US20040180195A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-16 | Macuga James A. | Housewrap |
DE202004019654U1 (de) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-04-07 | Orbita Film Gmbh | Dampfbremsfolie |
AT13585U1 (de) | 2009-12-10 | 2014-04-15 | Saint Gobain Isover | Feuchteadaptive Dampfbremse, insbesondere für den Einsatz zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Dampfbremse |
FR2987380B1 (fr) | 2012-02-28 | 2014-02-07 | Saint Gobain Isover | Membrane pare-vapeur a base de melange pa666/evoh |
EP2692959B1 (fr) | 2012-07-29 | 2016-04-06 | Hanno-Werk GmbH & Co. KG | Film sheet |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 EP EP16201527.5A patent/EP3330470B1/fr active Active
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 WO PCT/EP2017/080847 patent/WO2018099987A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3330470A1 (fr) | 2018-06-06 |
WO2018099987A1 (fr) | 2018-06-07 |
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