EP3323959A1 - System zur verankerung und zur befestigung belagselemente auf eine aussenfläche von gebäuden - Google Patents

System zur verankerung und zur befestigung belagselemente auf eine aussenfläche von gebäuden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3323959A1
EP3323959A1 EP17200396.4A EP17200396A EP3323959A1 EP 3323959 A1 EP3323959 A1 EP 3323959A1 EP 17200396 A EP17200396 A EP 17200396A EP 3323959 A1 EP3323959 A1 EP 3323959A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixing
engagement
cladding
upright
engagement element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17200396.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3323959B1 (de
Inventor
Angelo BERETTA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SYNTHESIS Srl
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3323959A1 publication Critical patent/EP3323959A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3323959B1 publication Critical patent/EP3323959B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for anchoring and fixing cladding materials to an exterior surface of buildings.
  • building refers to any type of building construction for residential, industrial, commercial or service use.
  • the types of cladding can in fact be extremely varied as, for example, metallic, ceramic, stone, fiber cement, concrete, HPL, fiberglass claddings and so forth, can be used.
  • US 3807112 relates to a panel and structure assembly for rapid assembly and disassembly.
  • JP 2007 032270 relates to a panel assembly structure on the surface of a building.
  • JP 2009 046924 relates to a panel assembly structure on the surface of a building that allows energy saving and agreeable decoration.
  • US 2116533 relates to a structure for the construction of a building.
  • the general objective of the present invention is to provide an anchoring and fixing system of cladding materials to the outer surface of a building capable of solving the drawbacks of the known art specified above in an extremely simple, economic and particularly functional manner.
  • a further objective of the present invention is to provide an anchoring and fixing system of cladding materials to the outer surface of buildings which is particularly simple and can facilitate operations for fixing the cladding material.
  • Another objective of the present invention is to provide an anchoring and fixing system of cladding materials to the outer surface of buildings which can be used with respect to different types of claddings, without having to look for a single and specific solution for the single cladding to be used.
  • the system for anchoring and fixing cladding materials to an exterior surface of buildings mainly solves the problem of its use in various types of cladding material.
  • the types of cladding material used and illustrated hereunder can, for example, be expressed in at least three main types of cladding:
  • a system for anchoring and fixing cladding materials to an exterior surface of buildings in its more general formulation comprises at least one upright 11 positioned integrally with respect to an exterior surface 12 of a building.
  • This at least one upright 11 has, for example, a C-shaped profile so as to be able to house an engagement element 13.
  • the engagement element 13 is, for example, a hollow metallic element containing expandable side parts 14 that exit sideways when moved in translation by means of a specific drive key 15 that can be inserted in an appropriate hole 23 provided in the engagement element 13.
  • the engagement element 13 is a hollow prismatic box-shaped element containing two expandable side parts 14 positioned on opposite sides. Said expandable side parts are in the form of two wings 14 telescopically housed in the body of the engagement element and commanded to exit from opposite sides of the engagement element itself 13.
  • a control mechanism (inside the engagement element 13 and not shown) can be actuated by means of the above drive key 15.
  • the control mechanism causes the outgoing movement from the engagement element 13 of the two wings 14 on opposite side parts and their engagement inside the profile of the upright 11.
  • This outgoing movement of the two wings 14 causes their engagement on opposite inner surfaces of the upright 11.
  • the surface of the upright 11 and that of the surfaces of the wings 14 facing the same are knurled or in any case not smooth so as to facilitate a stable engagement between the parts when the translation has been completed.
  • a first fixing element 16 of a particular type is firmly constrained to a surface facing the outside of the engagement element 13.
  • This first fixing element generally consists of a base portion from which loops or hooks extend forming a female fixing element or a male fixing element.
  • the base portion for example, can consist of a strip of hairy fabric, similar to an uncut velvet or to a sponge, with a rigid bottom from which the hair rings emerge.
  • said base can consist of a strip of fabric with hooks, which emerge from the rigid bottom and are, for example, small flexible hooks made of a hard material.
  • Said fixing element 16 can be sewn, glued or otherwise mechanically constrained to the engagement element 13.
  • the fixing element 16 can consist of at least a female portion facing outwards, but it can identically be at least a male portion facing outwards.
  • this arrangement is provided so as to be able to receive a supporting element 17 for a cladding element 18 of various shapes, material and thickness.
  • the supporting element 17 provides, constrained to the same, on the surface facing the engagement element 13, a second fixing element 19 complementary to the first fixing element 16 positioned on the engagement element 13.
  • the fixing element 19 can consequently consist of at least a female portion facing outwards, but it can identically be at least a male portion facing outwards as previously indicated for illustrative purposes.
  • fixing elements 16 and 19 are positioned on two elements to be connected (in this case the engagement element 13 and the supporting element 17 respectively) so as to make them firmly integral. It can in fact be noted that in the two fixing elements 16 and 19, when put in contact with each other, the part with the hooks is firmly hooked to the hairy part making the connection stable and secure.
  • the supporting element 17 can generally consist of a shaped profile, for example C-shaped or double T-shaped or with another appropriate section, suitable for being engaged with an edge or different end portion of a cladding element 18 made of the cladding material selected.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows how, with the system according to the present invention, a cladding is provided, composed of a series of panels or cladding elements 18 on an exterior surface or wall 12 of a building provided with a series of uprights 11.
  • Figures 2 to 7 show a perspective view of some of the main steps of a possible assembly sequence of the anchoring and fixing system of cladding materials according to the present invention.
  • a series of uprights 11 are positioned on a wall or exterior surface 12 of a building, integral with the same.
  • a perspective view from above illustrates how the constraint between the wall 12 and an upright 11 of the anchoring and fixing system according to the invention, is effected.
  • a series of engagement elements 13 to be inserted in the single upright(s) 11 is then prepared.
  • Figure 2 shows how, according to the arrow 21, an engagement element 13 is inserted in the C-shaped profile of the upright 11. Once the engagement element 13 has been inserted, it is brought to its preselected height or position in the upright, acting according to the directions of the arrows 22.
  • Figure 3 shows how, when the desired position for the specific application has been found, the drive key 15 is inserted into the hole 23 of the engagement element 13.
  • the possibility of positioning the engagement element 13 as desired makes the system particularly advantageous with respect to systems which provide fixed points and with a discreet number of possible positionings.
  • Figure 4 shows the subsequent step in which the drive key 15 positioned in the hole 23 of the engagement element 13, is rotated. This rotation is effected according to the arrows 24 so as to allow the expandable side parts 14 to exit, by means of the inner control mechanism, according to the arrows 27.
  • This step and arrangement can be better seen in figures 5 and 9 , where, in particular, in this second figure 9 , the translation and expansion of the expandable side parts 14 can be seen, inside the profile of the upright 11 with engagement between the facing and juxtaposed surfaces of the side parts 14 and inside the profile of the upright 11.
  • the drive key 15 is removed.
  • the engagement element 13 is therefore stably fixed inside the upright 11 and the first fixing element 16, integral with the same, is facing the outside of the upright 11.
  • a supporting element 17 for a cladding element 18 is effected in this position.
  • the supporting element 17 provides, constrained to the same, in the surface which is brought to face the engagement element 13, a second fixing element 19, facing inwardly and complementary to the first fixing element 16 of the engagement element 13.
  • This application is effected by joining the supporting element 17 with the engagement element 13 according to the arrow 25 of figure 6 and creating a stable union between the two male and female portions of the fixing elements 16 and 19 of the engagement element 13 and supporting element 17, arranged as desired on one or the other, indifferently, provided they are alternating.
  • FIG. 7 A stable positioning between the parts is thus created as shown in figure 7 .
  • Said figure 7 also shows how the subsequent positioning of a cladding element 18 is effected on a supporting element 17 thus positioned.
  • a notch 26 formed beneath the cladding element 18 is stably engaged on a portion of the double-T profile constituting the supporting element 17. In this way, the cladding element 18 is firmly fixed with respect to the exterior wall or surface 12 of a building.
  • Figure 10 shows this stable application of the above-mentioned cladding element 18 from a different angle in a perspective view.
  • Both the engagement element 13 and the supporting element 17 are provided with a fixing element 16 (male or female as desired) and the other with a complementary fixing element 19 (female or male as desired) arranged integrally with the same in the workshop so as to arrive already ready on site.
  • An anchoring and fixing system of cladding materials to an exterior surface of buildings substitutes traditional mechanical fixings through the use of a material based on plastic, metal or of another type which is engaged by means of a part called “female” and another part called “male” positioned indifferently on the engagement element 13 or on the supporting element 17.
  • the adhesives, seams or other mechanical and nonmechanical systems for a stable joining between the engagement element 13 and supporting element 17 and complementary fixing elements 16 and 19 are designed so as to be adapted and be such as to be able to carry different kinds of cladding element 18.
  • Metallic materials have the advantage of having a modest weight with the possibility of working on large formats. They are also easy to process and can therefore be adapted to the fixing system of the present invention.
  • Non-metallic materials having a considerable weight and thickness can be stone materials, concrete, stone, etc.
  • the bracket or profile of the supporting element must be suitably sized in relation to the weight of the cladding.
  • the cladding element can be easily processed so as to allow an easy and secure anchorage.
  • the third materials mentioned above have the advantage of being light, but have a small thickness.
  • bracket or supporting element and relative profile to be used can therefore relate to ceramic materials, HPL, Bakelite wood, etc.
  • the upright 11 and supporting element 17 of the cladding element 18 is normally a metallic element which is sized for supporting the cladding material and wind thrust.
  • the upright preferably has a shaped profile so as to be able to house the above-mentioned engagement element 13 suitably processed, having its fixing element 16, male or female, as preferred, previously described, already identically arranged on the outer face.
  • the engagement element 13 therefore has its fixing element 16 already glued or constrained in the workshop, ready to be used on site, and is inserted in the seat of the closed upright 11.
  • This key opens the two wings that form a block with the upright 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP17200396.4A 2016-11-17 2017-11-07 System zur verankerung und zur befestigung belagselemente auf eine aussenfläche von gebäuden Not-in-force EP3323959B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102016000116373A IT201600116373A1 (it) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Sistema di ancoraggio e fissaggio di materiali di rivestimento ad una superficie esterna di edifici

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3323959A1 true EP3323959A1 (de) 2018-05-23
EP3323959B1 EP3323959B1 (de) 2019-07-24

Family

ID=58266100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17200396.4A Not-in-force EP3323959B1 (de) 2016-11-17 2017-11-07 System zur verankerung und zur befestigung belagselemente auf eine aussenfläche von gebäuden

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3323959B1 (de)
IT (1) IT201600116373A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800004430A1 (it) * 2018-04-12 2019-10-12 Sistema di aggancio e fissaggio di materiali e/o oggetti ad una superficie

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2116533A (en) 1935-06-01 1938-05-10 Grabler Mfg Company Building structure
US3807112A (en) 1972-07-20 1974-04-30 American Velcro Inc Room structure and panel assembly
AU714529B3 (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-01-06 PCC Holdings Pty Limited Improvements in cladding panel facade systems for buildings
JP2007032270A (ja) 2006-02-20 2007-02-08 Masahide Hosoya パネル取付構造
JP2009046924A (ja) 2007-08-22 2009-03-05 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd 壁装材貼設パネルの取付構造およびその取付施工方法
WO2010052921A1 (ja) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-14 株式会社アクト 建物躯体に外装板を取り付けるためのアンカー金物

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2116533A (en) 1935-06-01 1938-05-10 Grabler Mfg Company Building structure
US3807112A (en) 1972-07-20 1974-04-30 American Velcro Inc Room structure and panel assembly
AU714529B3 (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-01-06 PCC Holdings Pty Limited Improvements in cladding panel facade systems for buildings
JP2007032270A (ja) 2006-02-20 2007-02-08 Masahide Hosoya パネル取付構造
JP2009046924A (ja) 2007-08-22 2009-03-05 Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd 壁装材貼設パネルの取付構造およびその取付施工方法
WO2010052921A1 (ja) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-14 株式会社アクト 建物躯体に外装板を取り付けるためのアンカー金物

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800004430A1 (it) * 2018-04-12 2019-10-12 Sistema di aggancio e fissaggio di materiali e/o oggetti ad una superficie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT201600116373A1 (it) 2018-05-17
EP3323959B1 (de) 2019-07-24

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