EP3323171B1 - Isolator für eine schwenkbare elektrische verbindung - Google Patents

Isolator für eine schwenkbare elektrische verbindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3323171B1
EP3323171B1 EP16742375.5A EP16742375A EP3323171B1 EP 3323171 B1 EP3323171 B1 EP 3323171B1 EP 16742375 A EP16742375 A EP 16742375A EP 3323171 B1 EP3323171 B1 EP 3323171B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
busbar
insulator
axis
connection
receiver
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP16742375.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3323171A1 (de
Inventor
Benjamin BOISNIER
Philippe Garcia
Jean-Claude BERTET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Electrical and Power SAS
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Safran Electrical and Power SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3323171A1 publication Critical patent/EP3323171A1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/223—Insulating enclosures for terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/16—Rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts
    • H01R25/161—Details
    • H01R25/162—Electrical connections between or with rails or bus-bars
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/34—Conductive members located under head of screw
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/70—Insulation of connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electrical power connection, and more specifically to the field of insulators for free connections in motion between busbars and electrical cables.
  • the invention relates to an isolator adapted for a busbar, intended to be connected to at least one electrical cable with a terminal to form a pivotable connection, and thus allow the relative rotational movement between them.
  • the insulator of this invention is adapted to be rotatably mounted on a busbar, and mobile in rotation in association with at least one electrical cable rotatably mounted on the busbar.
  • Insulators for electrical power connections between a busbar and a cable are well known.
  • an insulating housing is provided at the connection to protect it and to prevent it or its conductive parts from being exposed.
  • the insulator forms a complete nesting around the connection to protect it, but it is not connected to the connection itself. As a result, there is a risk that the isolator may disconnect from the connection.
  • the insulator has a structure such that it prevents the cable from moving relative to the busbar to find its natural position, particularly its natural angular orientation.
  • the cable must be pulled or twisted to fit the structure of the insulator before it is inserted and connected with only one orientation allowed, which can then bend or extend the cable, and so the to damage.
  • Insulators of the prior art have other disadvantages. For example, they are composed of many elements, which implies an increase in installation time. They can also be often designed with fewer elements, usually not easy to install, and sometimes with blind constraints.
  • Insulators Another defect known insulators is related to the appearance of foreign body damage (or FOD for "Foreign Object Damage" in English). Insulators have a significant risk of being a cause of FOD or being subjected to FOD. In particular, a screw that unscrews the insulator or connection, for example, can easily separate from the insulator or connection and can cause FOD. In addition, insulators are composed of many parts that increase this risk.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the aforementioned needs and disadvantages by providing an insulator for a pivotable electrical connection, the orientation of the insulator can be adjusted with respect to a busbar, so as not to restrict the relative movement between the busbar and a lug when connected to it, and thus avoid any problem of tension and folding of the cable.
  • Another object is to provide a simple insulator to be installed by allowing the insulator to be mounted relative to the busbar even before the lug, provided with its cable, is connected to form the pivotable connection.
  • Yet another object is to provide an insulator for a pivotable electrical connection comprising fewer parts and having anti-FOD characteristics, i.e. having a significantly reduced likelihood of being the cause of a FOD or to be subject to FOD, the anti-FOD characteristics being, in particular in the aviation sector, highly sought after.
  • the present invention thus provides an insulator for a pivotable electrical connection between a busbar and at least one lug of an electric cable, said electrical connection allowing the relative rotational movement of each other substantially in a plane and around a plane.
  • an axis substantially perpendicular to this plane
  • the isolator being adapted to be movably secured in rotation relative to the busbar so as to allow rotation in said plane and around said axis
  • the insulator comprising a bottom and a wall extending away from said bottom, the insulator comprising an opening near said bottom, adapted to receive a portion of the busbar, the insulator being adapted to allow the engagement of a first side of said portion of the game of bars substantially facing the direction of said axis
  • the isolator comprising the engagement portions adapted for engagement of the busbar for preventing the isolator to be separated from the busbar
  • the isolator further comprising a pivot structure adapted to be aligned with a busbar pivot structure when the insulator
  • the opening for receiving the busbar is defined between the wall and the bottom of the insulator.
  • the insulator comprises a main body and a detachable receiver adapted to receive the busbar, the receiver being rotatably connected to the main body.
  • the opening to receive the busbar is mainly defined on the receiver.
  • the insulator comprises a securing means adapted to the engagement of a second side of said portion of the busbar substantially facing the direction of said axis and being substantially opposite to the first side, the securing means comprising a ratchet system with a clip that cooperates with racks on the wall of the insulator to secure the isolator to the busbar.
  • the subject of the invention is also an assembly for producing an isolated pivotable electrical connection, characterized in that it comprises a connection between a busbar and at least one lug of an electric cable allowing the movement relative rotational relative to each other substantially in a plane and about an axis substantially perpendicular to this plane, and an insulator as described above mounted relative to said connection.
  • the insulator is movably secured in rotation relative to the busbar, and in that the at least one lug is secured relative to the busbar with a pivot element to form the pivotable connection, the element pivot axially connecting said at least one lug, the busbar and the insulator on said axis.
  • the pivot member bears against a second side of said portion of the busbar substantially facing the direction of the axis and being substantially opposite to the first side.
  • the Figures 1 to 4 illustrate a first embodiment of an insulator 30 installed on a pivotable power electrical connection 110 between a busbar 12 and two lugs 20 connected to the electrical cables 25.
  • the connection 110 is of the type allowing the relative rotational movement between the pods 20 and the busbar 12 substantially in a plane and around a vertical axis substantially perpendicular to this plan.
  • the isolator 30 is generally designed to protect and electrically insulate the connection 110 by putting a barrier or separation between the exposed electrical parts of the connection and its environment for security reasons and anti-FOD, for example to prevent a The screw is unscrewed and then separates from the connection or an installer tool falls on the connection and causes a short circuit.
  • the insulator 30 comprises a bottom 31, and at least one wall 32 which extends in a direction deviating relative to the bottom 31 of the insulator 30.
  • the bottom 31 is, in this case, unitary and substantially flat with a circular section, intended to allow the engagement of the busbar 12, arranged in a rectangular section substantially in the form of a keyhole.
  • the wall 32 extends generally vertically from the bottom 31, substantially from the perimeter of the bottom 31, except for a portion of the rectangular section opposite the circular section.
  • the insulator 30 includes an opening 33 in the vicinity of the bottom 31 to allow it to receive a busbar 12.
  • the aperture 33 which looks like a slot, is along a section of the circumference of the circular section and under an arcuate section of the wall 32.
  • This opening 33 (and therefore the insulator 30) is intended to receive a portion of a busbar 12 generally salient type, for example, emerging from a surface of a composite panel 18 or electrical equipment.
  • the bottom 31 of the insulator 30 comprises a pivot structure 39, in the form of a hole, coincident with the axis of rotation, and engagement portions 38 in the form of a circular shoulder which projects from the upper surface of the bottom 31 substantially in the direction of the axis of rotation centrally.
  • the busbar 12 also has a pivoting structure, also in the form of a hole 10, coinciding with the axis of rotation, and the engagement portions 11 in the form of a circular internal counterbore 11 which extends in the direction of the axis of rotation centrally.
  • the shoulder 38 provided on the bottom 31 of the insulator 30 is adapted to the engagement of the internal counterbore 11 on the busbar, thus having a slightly smaller size than the internal countersink 11 busbar.
  • the isolator 30 is introduced relative to the busbar 12 so that the latter is inserted substantially horizontally in the opening 33 and then approach one of the other so that the isolator shoulder 38 and the internal countersink 11 of the busbar engage with each other.
  • the insulator 30 can rotate relative to the busbar 12 about the axis of rotation and in a plane. This axis and this plane are essentially the same as those of the connection 110 when a lug 20 is connected to the busbar 12.
  • the holes 10, 39 are aligned in this position. The engagement between the insulator 30 and the busbar 12 resists, or prevents, that they separate, especially in the direction of said plane.
  • the insulator 30 is also in engagement with a first side, or surface, of the busbar 12 which faces the direction of the axis.
  • the upper surface of the bottom 31 is in engagement with a lower side of the busbar 12 to support it in the axial direction and thus resists or prevents the busbar 12 separates from the insulator 30 by a movement towards the bottom.
  • a clip 41 of the insulator is then placed for engagement or support against a second side of the busbar opposite the first side, which is the upper side.
  • This clip is a securing means that serves to further secure the shoulder 38 against the internal counterbore 11.
  • it is in the form of a circular disc with a central hole 42. The circumference of the disc is in engagement with the integrated rack 43 on an arcuate section of the wall 32 of the insulator and the two 41, 43 work together as a ratchet system (thus easier to insert than out), to resist or prevent the busbar 12 does not separate from the insulator 30 by an upward movement.
  • the clip 41 When the clip 41 is set, its hole is coincident with the axis of rotation.
  • the clip 41 also functions as a spacer to accommodate the shape, thickness and / or orientation of the lug 20.
  • the lugs 20 of the two cables 25 are connected to the connection 110.
  • the lugs 20, here of the type with a flat end 22 offset slightly from the axis of the cable 25 and provided with a connecting hole 23, are mounted one on the other in the direction of the axis, and back to back.
  • the clip 41 is electrically conductive, for example of metal, and is interposed between the busbar 12 and the lower of the two terminals 20 so that the flat terminal 22 of the lug remains flat against the clip 41 which in turn remains flat against the busbar 12, thus ensuring a good electrical engagement between the lug 20 and the busbar 12.
  • the isolator clip 41 may be designed for a single function. For example, if it just serves as a spacer, the ratchet system would not necessarily be incorporated, and if it just serves as a means of securing the busbar, it can be less thick.
  • the clip 41 is not mandatory, for example if only a lug 20 oriented in the direction of the highest of the two lugs is connected to the connection 110.
  • a pivot member 15 is then inserted to connect the busbar 12 and the cables 25 on the axis of rotation.
  • This pivot element 15 is a screw in this case, and is effectively the pivot of the connection which passes through the lugs 20, the clip 41, the busbar 12 and the insulator 30, and secures on a composite panel 18.
  • the washers 16 may be used to reduce the resistance between the parts intended to rotate relative to one another.
  • the isolator 30 is thus securely movable in rotation reliably with respect to the connection 110.
  • the insulator 30, as well as the lugs 20 attached thereto, can rotate relative to the busbar 12, with a permissible rotation dependent on the width of the opening 33 and the width of the busbar 12.
  • a permissible rotation dependent on the width of the opening 33 and the width of the busbar 12.
  • an angular orientation of 200 ° is envisaged, for example ⁇ 100 °.
  • the insulator 30 is intended to electrically isolate the connection, it is therefore essentially made of a non-conductive material, for example a composite material. Furthermore, the wall 32 is designed to have a height greater than that of the connection 110. Ideally, the insulator 30 comprises a cap 35 to completely close the conductive parts and to prevent the screw 15 from unscrewing and separating of the connection causing a FOD.
  • the Figures 5 to 7 illustrate a second embodiment of an insulator 60 installed on a pivotable electrical power connection 120 between a busbar 52 and a lug 22 connected to the electrical cable 25.
  • This insulator 60 is similar to that of the previous embodiment comprising a bottom 61 and a wall 62 at least, but with some differences concerning the engagement of the busbar 52.
  • the isolator 60 comprises a receiver 64, which is essentially a part of the bottom 61 of the insulator, which can be detached from the rest of the insulator 60, which is the main body 66 of the insulator. This makes it easier to insert the busbar 52 into the aperture 63 of the insulator 60.
  • the receiver 64 is essentially circular and is rotatably connected to the main body 66. During use, the receiver 64 will be fixedly connected to the busbar 52 and therefore it is more the main body 66 of the insulator 60 which will rotate with respect to this receiver 64.
  • the receiver 64 is adapted to receive and engage a busbar portion 52. It is in the form of a disk with a portion for engagement with a first side of the busbar that is facing to the direction of the axis, so the lower side, and has engagement portions 68 resembling a connection base for engagement with complementary engagement portions 51 on the busbar 52.
  • the receiver 64 further comprises a central hole 69. Grooves 74 are defined on the circumference of the receiver which clip or interpose to the ribs 75 on the insulator so as to allow rotation between the two.
  • the busbar 52 is generally in the form of a rectangular section bar, and with engagement portions 51 such as a slightly enlarged semicircular termination and with a hole 50.
  • engagement portions 51 such as a slightly enlarged semicircular termination and with a hole 50.
  • engagement portions 68 adapted for engagement with the engagement portions 51 of the busbar 52.
  • the receiver 64 is presented to the busbars 52 for operation. horizontally inserted into the receiver 64 and that it is clipped to the busbar 52.
  • the receiver 64 includes a recess 67 from its edge to its hole 69 to make it more elastic in order to better receive the busbar 52 and to better connect with the main body 66 of the insulator.
  • the receiver 64 is preferably detached from the main body 66 of the insulator during its connection with the busbar 52. Once the receiver 64 is in engagement with the busbar 52, the main body 66 of the insulator can mounted on the receiver 64, movably connected to rotation with the latter.
  • the receiver 64 may contain the entire bottom 61 of the insulator 60, the main body 66 therefore mainly comprising a wall 62.
  • a clip 71 of the isolator can then be used for engagement and support against the upper side of the busbar, opposite the first side, and to serve as a spacer.
  • This can be chosen according to the numbers, shapes and general orientations of the lugs of the cables to be connected.
  • the figures 6 and 7 show a pod with the back up and therefore a spacer 71 to provide a good engagement.
  • the connection may allow more cables, as in the first embodiment.
  • the screw 15 can also help to clamp, to a certain extent, the lug 20 against the busbar 52 and the insulator 60 to the connection 120, and facilitate the conduction of electricity.
  • the insulator 60 of this embodiment is capable, by way of example, of angular orientation up to 200 °, for example ⁇ 100 °.
  • the isolator 60 is designed such that the main body 66 abuts against the busbar 52 at the ends of the rotation. Nevertheless, with some small modifications, a 360 ° angular orientation between the insulator 60 and the busbar 52 is achievable.
  • the receiver 64 and the insulator main body 66 are of non-conductive material, while the clip 71 is electrically conductive material. A cover can be incorporated if necessary.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate a third embodiment of an insulator 90 installed on a pivotable power electrical connection 130. While the other two embodiments above generally relate to horizontally projecting external busbars, this insulator 90 is rather designed for the engagement with a busbar 82 protruding vertically, i.e. emerging from the surface of a panel 88 for part of its length in the direction of the axis of rotation.
  • the receiver 94 is adapted to engage the busbars 82, having a shape to receive and support against the busbars 82.
  • the receiver 94 is still essentially a part of the bottom 91 of the insulator 90 and still substantially in the form of a disc, except for a notch 93 at its edge, along a section of its circumference.
  • the notch 93 is substantially rectangular, allowing the receiver 94 good engagement with a busbar 82 having substantially a rectangular section extending vertically, for example from a NIDA panel 88.
  • the busbar 82 in turn, and as results from the figures, has a rectangular section, and has engagement portions 81 in the form of a 7, that is to say with a vertical section 85 out of the composite panel, and a second section 86 which extends horizontally from this vertical section 85.
  • the second section is provided with a hole 80.
  • the receiver 94 further includes an upwardly extending shoulder 97 for engagement with horizontally extending section 86 of the busbar, and more particularly, a first side of the busbar that faces the busbar. axis of rotation, in this case the lower surface of the section 86 of the busbar 82 extending horizontally.
  • the receiver 94 is provided with a blind hole 99, but may alternatively pass through. The receiver 94 is slid under the protruding busbar 82 so that the notch 93 engages with the vertical section 85 of the busbar, and the shoulder 97 is in engagement with the horizontal section 86. When the receiver is in this position, the two holes 80, 99 are aligned.
  • the main body 96 of the insulator is then placed for the engagement of the receiver 94.
  • the main body comprises engagement portions which allow it to cooperate with the receiver, so that they are attached to one another. other, but so as to allow rotation.
  • the main body of the insulator has a plurality of fingers 105 which extend downward, the fingers being provided with indentations 106 which clip into a groove 104 around the circumference of the receiver 94.
  • the individual fingers 105 are provided to provide some resilience downward from the insulator main body 96 to facilitate the engagement with the receiver 94.
  • the elasticity is imparted on the insulator main body 96 instead of on the receiver 94.
  • the isolator 90 is assembled, i.e. the main body 96 and the receiver 94 are engaged with each other, it resists or prevents the busbar 82 from so, especially in the direction of the plane of rotation.
  • the busbar extends into the insulator via the opening defined mainly by the notch 93 and the wall 92 to a lesser extent.
  • the engagement portions 98 on the receiver more precisely the notch 93 and the shoulder 97 cooperate with the wall 92 to wedge the busbars 82.
  • the main body 96 of the insulator surrounds the entire protruding busbar portion 82, a 360 ° rotation between the insulator 90 and the busbar 82 is performed.
  • a pivot member 15 is provided to secure the lugs 20 to the busbar. Since the busbar 82 is already well secured on the composite panel, the pivot member 15 need not necessarily be secured to the composite panel 88 but just securely secured to the busbars 82. As a result, the receiver 94 is provided this time with only a blind hole 99.
  • the pivot element 15 for the connection 130 which is a screw, passes through the lugs 20 of the cables to be connected to the connection 130 and the busbar 82, and is secured on the receiver 94. In this position, the screw 15 serves to support the second busbar side, which is the side of the busbar opposite the first side, and to pull the receiver 94 against the lower side of the busbar for good secure the isolator 90 to the busbar.
  • a clip can be used if needed, for example, to improve busbar engagement, or as a spacer for assembling two or more cables.
  • a through hole can be provided on the receiver 94 so that the fastener 15 can be engaged in the composite panel 88 below.
  • a cap 95 is pivoted on the main body 96 of the insulator, and they are of non-conductive material.
  • the insulator of the invention is practical to install on a busbar, and on a pivotable connection between a busbar and a lug, so as to provide some freedom of wiring. It allows to isolate and protect a pivotable connection, while remaining mobile in rotation on the connection.
  • the fact that it fits only or substantially the essential part of the connection implies that it can be made in small size that does not obstruct other connections around.
  • the isolator can be mounted on new pivotable connections, and also retroactively on existing pivotable connections. Moreover, it can be mounted before the connection is made, and can advantageously be left securely on the busbar, for example, to replace the cables.
  • the isolator is designed so that it can be mounted and secured on a busbar, even before the pivot element is installed. This convenient system allows an installer to mount the isolator first on the busbar and then complete the connection with the cables.
  • the invention further has anti-FOD characteristics.
  • the isolator is designed with few elements, and does not easily separate from the busbar, or connection, to which it is connected.
  • the hood of the insulator also contributes to this advantage. In the case where the pivot element screw unscrews, the cover prevents it from coming out completely and the screw will thus be contained in its hole.
  • the isolator protects the connection of an FOD event, for example, a tool from an installer falling on the connection.
  • the pivot structures on the busbar and the bottom are not necessarily through holes. They can be formed by a recess, or a blind hole, in some appropriate cases. Also, another element instead of a screw can be used as pivotal element.
  • the isolator is adapted for a pivotable electrical connection does not restrict its appropriation for a connection that does not rotate. Moreover, it can be locked in rotation by tightly tightening the screw, once the cable with its lug is installed in its natural position.
  • the insulator may be alternately of material that is not very rigid to provide elasticity to facilitate connection to the receiver.
  • axis direction and plane direction do not necessarily mean that the direction is along the same axis or plane, but may be along a parallel axis or a parallel plane deviating in the same direction.
  • engagement / support ... one side of the busbars does not necessarily imply direct contact, for example, termination of a terminal or washer may be interposed.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Installation Of Bus-Bars (AREA)
  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Isolator (30, 60, 90) für eine schwenkbare elektrische Verbindung (110, 120, 130) zwischen einem Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) und mindestens einer Anschlusshülse (20) eines elektrischen Kabels (25), wobei die genannte elektrische Verbindung die Drehbewegung des einen gegenüber der anderen im Wesentlichen in einer Ebene und um eine im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dieser Ebene stehende Achse ermöglicht, wobei der Isolator (30, 60, 90) geeignet ist, drehbeweglich gegenüber dem Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) gesichert zu werden, so dass er die Drehbewegung in der genannten Ebene und um die genannte Achse ermöglicht, wobei der Isolator (30, 60, 90) einen Boden (31, 61, 91) und eine sich in Abstand zu diesem Boden erstreckende Wand (32, 62, 92) aufweist, wobei der Isolator (30, 60, 90) in der Nähe des genannten Bodens (31, 61, 91) eine Öffnung (33, 63, 93) aufweist, die geeignet ist, einen Abschnitt des Sammelschienenleiters (12, 52, 82) aufzunehmen, wobei der Isolator (30, 60, 90) geeignet ist, den Eingriff einer ersten Seite des genannten Abschnitts des Sammelschienenleiters (12, 52, 82), die im Wesentlichen in Richtung der genannten Achse weist, zu ermöglichen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Isolator (30, 60, 90) Eingriffsteile (38, 68, 98) aufweist, die für den Eingriff des Sammelschienenleiters (12, 52, 82) geeignet sind, um zu verhindern, dass der Isolator (30, 60, 90) sich von dem Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) trennt, wobei der Isolator (30, 60, 90) ferner eine Schwenk-Struktur (39, 69, 99) aufweist, die geeignet ist, in einer Linie mit einer Schwenk-Struktur (10, 50, 80) des Sammelschienenleiters (12, 52, 82) ausgerichtet zu werden, wenn der Isolator (30, 60, 90) und der Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) miteinander in Eingriff gebracht werden, um zu ermöglichen, dass der Isolator (30, 60, 90) und der Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) auf der genannten Achse zusammengeschlossen werden.
  2. Isolator (30, 60, 90) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Öffnung (33, 63, 93) zur Aufnahme des Sammelschienenleiters zwischen der Wand (32, 62, 92) und dem Boden (31, 61, 91) des Isolators definiert ist.
  3. Isolator (60, 90) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass er einen Hauptkörper (66, 96) und eine abnehmbare Aufnahme (64, 94) aufweist, welche geeignet ist, den Sammelschienenleiter (52, 82) aufzunehmen, wobei die Aufnahme (64, 94) drehbeweglich gegenüber dem Hauptkörper (66, 96) befestigt ist.
  4. Isolator (60, 90) nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die Öffnung (63, 93) zur Aufnahme des Sammelschienenleiters (52, 82) hauptsächlich an der Aufnahme (64, 94) vorgesehen ist.
  5. Isolator (30, 60, 90) nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass er ein Sicherungsmittel aufweist, das für den Eingriff einer zweiten Seite des genannten Abschnitts des Sammelschienenleiters (12, 52, 82), die im Wesentlichen in Richtung der genannten Achse weist und im Wesentlichen der ersten Seite gegenüber liegt, geeignet ist, wobei das Sicherungsmittel aus einem Sperrsystem besteht, das mit einem Clip (41, 71) versehen ist, der mit Verzahnungen (43, 73) an der Wand des Isolators (30, 60, 90) zusammenwirkt, um den Isolator an dem Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) zu sichern.
  6. Gesamtanordnung für die Herstellung einer isolierten, schwenkbaren elektrischen Verbindung,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass sie eine Verbindung (110, 120, 130) zwischen einem Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) und mindestens einer Anschlusshülse (20) eines elektrischen Kabels (25) umfasst, die die Drehbewegung des einen gegenüber der anderen im Wesentlichen in einer Ebene und um eine im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dieser Ebene stehende Achse ermöglicht, sowie einen Isolator (30, 60, 90) nach einem der vorigen Ansprüche umfasst, der um diese Verbindung (110, 120, 130) herum angebracht ist.
  7. Gesamtanordnung nach Anspruch 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Isolator (30, 60, 90) drehbeweglich gegenüber dem Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) gesichert ist und dass die mindestens eine Anschlusshülse (20) gegenüber dem Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) mit einem Drehzapfenelement (15) gesichert ist, um die schwenkbare Verbindung zu bilden, wobei das Drehzapfenelement (15) die genannte mindestens eine Anschlusshülse (20), den Sammelschienenleiter (12, 52, 82) und den Isolator (30, 60, 90) axial auf der genannten Achse verbindet.
  8. Gesamtanordnung nach Anspruch 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass das Drehzapfenelement (15) sich in Anlage an einer zweiten Seite des genannten Abschnitts des Sammelschienenleiters (12, 52, 82) befindet, die im Wesentlichen in Richtung der Achse weist und im Wesentlichen der ersten Seite gegenüber liegt.
EP16742375.5A 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Isolator für eine schwenkbare elektrische verbindung Active EP3323171B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1556709A FR3039010B1 (fr) 2015-07-16 2015-07-16 Isolateur pour une connexion electrique pivotable
PCT/FR2016/051747 WO2017009559A1 (fr) 2015-07-16 2016-07-08 Isolateur pour une connexion électrique pivotable

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EP3323171A1 EP3323171A1 (de) 2018-05-23
EP3323171B1 true EP3323171B1 (de) 2019-08-28

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EP (1) EP3323171B1 (de)
CN (1) CN107925173B (de)
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WO (1) WO2017009559A1 (de)

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FR3039008B1 (fr) 2015-07-16 2019-06-14 Safran Electrical & Power Dispositif de connexion electrique raccordable a plusieurs cables avec protection contre les dommages par corps etrangers
JP6939542B2 (ja) * 2017-12-28 2021-09-22 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 電気接続装置
FR3093381B1 (fr) * 2019-02-28 2021-02-12 Safran Electrical & Power Isolateur pour connexion électrique
JP7167904B2 (ja) * 2019-11-18 2022-11-09 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 回路構成体
DE102020002701B4 (de) 2020-05-06 2023-10-05 Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh Dichtungsgehäuse
US11367971B2 (en) * 2020-05-29 2022-06-21 Bae Systems Controls Inc. Busbar insulator interface and busbar assembly
DE102020213296A1 (de) 2020-10-21 2022-04-21 Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh Elektroverbindung, Isoliergehäuse für eine solche, Verfahren und Werkzeug für ein solches

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Publication number Publication date
EP3323171A1 (de) 2018-05-23
US10439303B2 (en) 2019-10-08
FR3039010B1 (fr) 2017-07-21
US20180205160A1 (en) 2018-07-19
FR3039010A1 (fr) 2017-01-20
CN107925173B (zh) 2019-08-16
CN107925173A (zh) 2018-04-17
WO2017009559A1 (fr) 2017-01-19

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