EP3320294A1 - Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung - Google Patents
HülsenauswurfvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3320294A1 EP3320294A1 EP16736094.0A EP16736094A EP3320294A1 EP 3320294 A1 EP3320294 A1 EP 3320294A1 EP 16736094 A EP16736094 A EP 16736094A EP 3320294 A1 EP3320294 A1 EP 3320294A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- weapon
- groove
- ejector
- closure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
- F41A15/16—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on the breech housing or frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sleeve ejection device with a Häusausausparer, that is, a device for ejecting an ammunition sleeve or a Zündversagers from a weapon.
- the supply of ammunition is carried out with a linear feed through a shutter drive, which brings the ammunition / cartridge in a chamber of the weapon barrel.
- the shutter drive of such a weapon is preferably linear and straight and has downtime of the shutter.
- front downtime the shot and in the rear position (rear downtime)
- rear downtime the loading of the weapon.
- the lock to be fired ammunition / cartridge when loading the weapon is presented.
- This ammunition is then pushed through the closure in the chamber of a gun barrel, the lock locked with the gun barrel.
- the unloading of the weapon takes place, for which purpose the empty sleeve or, in the case of a misfire, it is pulled out of the cartridge chamber via a sleeve extractor when the closure is moved back.
- Such a displacement drive is disclosed for example in DE 10 2009 056 735 A1.
- a cartridge case extraction device for automatic firearms is disclosed in DE 30 38 769 C2. After firing a projectile during the backward movement of the closure, the cartridge case is pulled out of the cartridge chamber through the closure.
- DE 10 2007 034 672 A1 also describes a closure and a Ausziehkralle which engages a cartridge bottom edge.
- the sleeves or a Zündversager be stored after the extract, for example, in a rotor or a Munitionsgurtglied or the like. Thereafter, the transport of the sleeve or the Zündversagers from the weapon.
- a Hüisenauffangvorraum for unbalanced ammunition is known. It is proposed to incorporate a sleeve guide in the form of an ejection tube for the return of the sleeves into an ammunition container and to align it in such a way that the sleeves come to rest in the chain links.
- the invention therefore has the task of disclosing a sleeve ejector for a small-sized weapon, which also allows a good reproducibility of the output.
- the invention is based on the idea of saving a construction space in that the sleeve ejector is integrated on the closure, preferably on / in the chamber of the closure (hereinafter referred to as closure head).
- closure head preferably on / in the chamber of the closure
- the extraction of the sleeve / the Zündversagers and the ejection are combined so that the two processes "take off” and "expelling" run directly in succession.
- a Hüisenauszieher is preferably attached to the front end of the closure head.
- a weapon housing stationary sleeve ejector has the task of ejecting the sleeve or the failure failure, which has been conveyed out of the weapon barrel with the puller, preferably laterally out of the weapon after pulling out the sleeve / ignition failure. These can then be collected in a collecting container integrated in the discharge path. Alternatives are also possible.
- the closure head has a groove. This is integrated over the entire length of the closure head.
- the weapon-resistant sleeve ejector engages with its surface so that the sleeve ejector is slidably incorporated therein.
- the diameter of the surface of the sleeve ejector and the groove are matched.
- the face of this surface forms the point of application of the sleeve ejector to the sleeve (to be carried out).
- the groove is so integrated in the closure head, that the Hüisenauszieher and the sleeve ejector in their functions can not interfere with each other or hamper.
- the groove in the closure head is preferred relative to the arrangement of the sleeve extractor on the closure head incorporated.
- the sleeve ejector is located at the rear end in the groove when the locking head is in its forward position. If the closure or the closure head is guided backwards into its rear position, the closure head slides with its groove along the fixed sleeve ejector. Once the front end of the closure head has reached the sleeve ejector on its front surface, ie, on its front side, the sleeve ejector engages the sleeve bottom and pushes the sleeve in a certain position preferably laterally from the closure or the cap head away.
- the shape of the sleeve ejector was optimized in continuation of the invention.
- the surface of the sleeve ejector has at least one recess, whereby a step is formed on the end face of the sleeve ejector.
- the recess is determined by the diameter of the sleeve.
- the engaging the sleeve bottom surface is now no longer the front end face of the sleeve ejector, but the rear surface of the recess or gradation.
- the length of the grading is freely selectable. However, it should preferably be chosen so that it forms an optimal support for the sleeve during the extraction and ejection process.
- This adapted form of the sleeve ejector thus determines the ejection characteristics of the sleeve. Due to the adapted shape, the ejection position within the weapon and thus relative to the closure head is precisely defined. The ejection of the sleeve is preferred when the drive and the shutter movement slow down within the firing cycle "unloading".
- a slight slope is provided which supports an ejection by Weghebeln the sleeve from the closure head.
- the shutter is at this time in its rear position, in the tray.
- a sleeve ejection device with a sleeve ejector for ejecting a sleeve or a Zündversagers for a weapon with a closure with closure head.
- the ammunition is supplied to a weapon barrel of the weapon through the shutter and the sleeve or the Zündversager be pulled out of the barrel.
- the new sleeve ejection device is characterized in that now in the closure head is a groove into which a Kumargeophusestationmaschineer sleeve ejector engages.
- the gun barrel stationary sleeve ejector slides in returning the closure within the groove and thereby engages the sleeve bottom of the sleeve to release it from the closure and to eject it with release from the closure.
- the fixed discharge with the aid of the sleeve ejector which is permanently integrated in the weapon housing, creates defined, cadence-independent ejection conditions.
- only an emptying is necessary, which in turn can work reliably due to the constant ejection ratios.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the closure head of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3 is a perspective top view of the closure head and the
- Fig. 4, 5 is an illustration of the sleeve ejection in a plan view (schematically) without a closure head.
- 1 denotes a closure head of a closure 2.
- the closure head 1 and the closure 2 are mounted in a weapon housing 22 and are guided in this.
- a sleeve extractor 3 is integrated at the front end of the closure head 1.
- the sleeve extractor 3 preferably has a semicircular flat shape 3.1.
- an optimal attack on a in Fig. 4, 5 schematically illustrated sleeve bottom 10 of a sleeve 11 is ensured.
- the sleeve extractor 3 engages a groove 10.1 of the sleeve bottom 10 for extending the sleeve 11 in a known manner.
- the sleeve extractor 3 is preferably spring-mounted in the closure 2 or on the closure head 1.
- a firing pin 4 placed centrally in the transfer head 1 is hereby only indicated.
- a groove 5 is laterally, seen in the weft left and the sleeve extractor 3 opposite, introduced.
- This groove 5 preferably extends over the entire length of the closure head 1.
- this groove 5 is a weapon-resistant or with the Waf- Fen housing 22 firmly connected sleeve ejector 6 out. This protrudes laterally into the groove 5 with its nose or its surface 6.1 inside.
- Fig. 3 dargesteift is in a plan view, the weapon-side integration of the sleeve ejector 6, the shutter 2 is still in its locked (front) position.
- 3 shows the integration of the sleeve ejection device with the sleeve ejector 6 and the sleeve extractor 3 in a weapon 20 only partially shown.
- This weapon 20 has a tube bundle with a plurality of weapon tubes 21, 21 ', 21 "(slightly indicated), wherein only one weapon barrel 21 is locked in the firing with the shutter 2. It is not intended that the gun barrels 21, 21', 21" be changed after each shot. Rather, a tube change takes place when the gun barrel 21, for example, exceeds a predetermined temperature (pipe wear) or a bullet template is determined (failure of ignition, Ausbieiben the weapon return, because missing shot), etc.
- the illustration chosen here shows the so-called transport position, in which none of the weapon tubes 21, 21 ', 21 "lies in front of the closure and this is not tensioned.
- the sleeve ejector comprises a surface 6.1, which engages in the groove 5.
- the diameter or the height / thickness of the surface 6.1 as well as the surface 6.1 itself is matched to the width and depth of the groove 5.
- this surface 6.1 has a recess 6.2, which in turn is matched to the diameter of the sleeve 11.
- a lateral surface 6.3 is formed on the sleeve ejector 6, which serves to keep the sleeve 11 securely before the actual ejection during the closing movement to the rear.
- a bevel 6.4 then supports the ejection of the sleeve 11th
- the closure head 1 takes in its forward movement with an ammunition, not shown, and introduces them into the chamber of a weapon (not shown in detail).
- the closure head 1 is thereby guided along the weapon-resistant (stationary) sleeve ejector 6 and takes along the ammunition.
- the sleeve ejector 6 is located at the rear stop of the groove 5 (Fig. 3) when the shutter 2 in its forward position with the gun barrel 21st is locked.
- the sleeve ⁇ the Zündversager is brought by the sleeve extractor 3 on the closure head 1 in a known manner with the weapon barrel 21.
- the closure head 1, a new cartridge can be submitted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015008797.5A DE102015008797A1 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2016/065853 WO2017009112A1 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2016-07-05 | Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3320294A1 true EP3320294A1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
| EP3320294B1 EP3320294B1 (de) | 2021-03-10 |
Family
ID=56368957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16736094.0A Active EP3320294B1 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2016-07-05 | Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10228203B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3320294B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102431429B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107850412B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2991543C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015008797A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017009112A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113834378A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 李永良 | 一种用于玩具枪的模拟真枪自动抛壳机构和自动玩具枪 |
| CN117029566B (zh) * | 2023-08-23 | 2025-11-25 | 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种弹底窝结构及其加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB133695A (de) * | 1915-07-30 | |||
| CH349506A (de) * | 1956-01-16 | 1960-10-15 | Sifrag Spezialapparatebau & In | Pistole für rückstossarme Munition |
| FR2215600B1 (de) * | 1973-01-29 | 1976-10-22 | Tellie Paul | |
| US4272902A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1981-06-16 | Chartered Industries Of Singapore Private Limited | Fire-arms |
| US4269108A (en) | 1979-03-27 | 1981-05-26 | Ares, Inc. | Programmed shell casing ejector apparatus for automatic cannon |
| US4265043A (en) * | 1979-04-09 | 1981-05-05 | Rowlands Kenneth C | Extractor arrangement for firearms |
| US4627184A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-12-09 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Ejector manually operable to rotate firing pin block for slide removal and disassembly |
| AT391941B (de) * | 1987-09-22 | 1990-12-27 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Automatische handfeuerwaffe |
| US4942802A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1990-07-24 | Ares, Inc. | Convertible, belt/clip-fed automatic gun with positive shell casing ejection |
| DE9405724U1 (de) * | 1994-04-06 | 1994-09-08 | Erma-Werke Waffen- U. Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 85221 Dachau | Gaspistole mit Sicherung zum Verhindern einer Zuladung scharfer Munition |
| US5608981A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-03-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Single spring bolt lock and cartridge ejector |
| US5712443A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-01-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Shoulder-launched multiple-purpose assault weapon |
| DE19812951C2 (de) * | 1998-03-24 | 2002-12-19 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Schlagbolzensicherung im Verschluß |
| DE19903327B4 (de) * | 1999-01-28 | 2004-08-12 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Verschlußvorrichtung für eine Handfeuerwaffe |
| BE1012500A3 (fr) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-11-07 | Fn Herstal Sa | Arme a feu avec ejection vers l'avant ou reportee vers l'avant de l'arme. |
| DE102005003751B3 (de) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-07-20 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Hülsenauffangeinrichtung für eine gurtgliedlose Munition |
| ITMI20071474A1 (it) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-21 | Benelli Armi Spa | Gruppo di chiusura e riarmo con otturatore oscillante e testa di chiusura rotante, particolarmente per armi a funzionamento inerziale utilizzanti l'energia cinetica del rinculo |
| DE102007034672A1 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Verschlussbauteil, Verschlussanordnung und Verriegelungseinrichtung für eine Waffe |
| US20110168009A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2011-07-14 | Robb Eric P | Semiautomatic Rifle with Downward Ejection |
| WO2009137132A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-11-12 | Kramer Lawrence S | Cartridges and modifications for m16/ar15 rifle |
| DE102009056735A1 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe |
| US9038303B1 (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2015-05-26 | Innovative Tool and Advanced Weapon Solutions, LLC | Repeating cone-breech firearm system |
| US8826576B2 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2014-09-09 | Karl R. Lewis | Firearm bolt |
| US8844424B2 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2014-09-30 | Lwrc International Llc | Bolt carrier and bolt for gas operated firearms |
| JP5767959B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-08-26 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
| US9062926B2 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2015-06-23 | Apex Tactical Specialties, Inc. | Extractor for a firearm |
| DE102013003435B4 (de) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-10-16 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Ausstoßvorrichtung für eine Feuerwaffe sowie Waffengehäuse und Feuerwaffe mit einer Ausstoßvorrichtung |
| US20170198999A1 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-13 | Zermatt Arms, Inc. | Rifle action with blind pocket for mechanical type case ejector |
| US20180087857A1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-03-29 | Quarter Circle 10, LLC | Biased pivoting cartridge extractor for blowback bolt firearms |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 DE DE102015008797.5A patent/DE102015008797A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-07-05 CA CA2991543A patent/CA2991543C/en active Active
- 2016-07-05 CN CN201680040827.2A patent/CN107850412B/zh active Active
- 2016-07-05 WO PCT/EP2016/065853 patent/WO2017009112A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-07-05 EP EP16736094.0A patent/EP3320294B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-05 KR KR1020187002178A patent/KR102431429B1/ko active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-10 US US15/867,239 patent/US10228203B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3320294B1 (de) | 2021-03-10 |
| CA2991543C (en) | 2023-03-14 |
| CN107850412A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107850412B (zh) | 2020-10-02 |
| CA2991543A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
| DE102015008797A1 (de) | 2017-01-12 |
| US20180149439A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
| KR102431429B1 (ko) | 2022-08-10 |
| US10228203B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| WO2017009112A1 (de) | 2017-01-19 |
| KR20180034421A (ko) | 2018-04-04 |
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