EP3318685B1 - Goujon d'alignement - Google Patents

Goujon d'alignement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3318685B1
EP3318685B1 EP17162839.9A EP17162839A EP3318685B1 EP 3318685 B1 EP3318685 B1 EP 3318685B1 EP 17162839 A EP17162839 A EP 17162839A EP 3318685 B1 EP3318685 B1 EP 3318685B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
dowel
insulating material
substructure
end region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17162839.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3318685A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Knebel
René Achenbach
Erhard Hackler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ejot Baubefestigungen GmbH
Original Assignee
Ejot Baubefestigungen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ejot Baubefestigungen GmbH filed Critical Ejot Baubefestigungen GmbH
Priority to RS20190896A priority Critical patent/RS59014B1/sr
Priority to PL17162839T priority patent/PL3318685T3/pl
Priority to SI201730084T priority patent/SI3318685T1/sl
Publication of EP3318685A1 publication Critical patent/EP3318685A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3318685B1 publication Critical patent/EP3318685B1/fr
Priority to HRP20191267TT priority patent/HRP20191267T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E04B1/7633—Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall

Definitions

  • the invention generally relates to the mounting of an insulating material to a substructure with the aid of a Justiersübels and in particular the attachment of the insulating material and adjustment of its distance from the substructure.
  • plates made of an insulating material are attached to a substructure by means of a holding element.
  • the plates may also have a multilayer structure and consist, for example, of a mixture of materials or of a material which has different densities or is compressed differently.
  • the retaining elements are often referred to as dowels or insulation dowels.
  • insulation materials are fastened to a substructure with a known retaining element, then the insulating material is fixed between the one end of the retaining element and the other end of the retaining element, with which the retaining element is anchored in the substructure.
  • the retaining element presses the insulating material to the substructure, ie the insulating material hugs the substructure and takes on its contour. It may happen that the unevenness of the substructure and the surface formed by the insulation boards is uneven. For example, the insulation panels may have an offset to each other. This means that the insulation boards do not form a homogeneous surface.
  • the balancing and bonding work is complex and require additional use of materials. The same occurs, for example, when the holding elements compress the insulation board on one side more than at the other, so exert stronger pressure on one side than on the other, for example, by different setting depths of the holding element.
  • the offset of the insulation boards can be very large, because the soft layer, usually the substructure facing, can be easily compressed.
  • the unevenness that results from the offset of the insulation panels are normally compensated by the final application of the plaster layer. This means that a plaster layer must be applied which does not have the same thickness at all points. This can lead to stress cracks etc. in the case of different environmental influences such as moisture and temperature.
  • DE 195 44 682 A2 discloses a dowel for securing an insulating material according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a holding element in the form of a dowel and a generic method, which does not have the aforementioned disadvantages, i. with a distance between the surface of the insulating material and the substructure with simple means is flexibly adjustable so can be adjusted so as to provide a homogeneous surface, so that a uniform layer of plaster can be applied.
  • the object is to provide a holding element and a method with which the insulating material can be attached to the substructure to be dismantled. This object is achieved by the dowel and the method of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are described in the subclaims.
  • An inventive dowel for fixing an insulating material and for adjusting a distance of the insulating material from a substructure has, a fastener, which has a first end portion and a second end portion.
  • the first end region of the fastening element is adapted for anchoring the anchor in the substructure.
  • This anchoring can be direct or indirect.
  • direct anchoring the fastener is screwed or nailed into the substructure, so it has direct contact with the substructure.
  • the fastener has no direct contact with the substructure, but is adapted to widen, for example, introduced in a borehole in the substructure dowel shaft or the end portion of the fastener can be adapted, for example, be glued in the substructure.
  • the fastener has no or only insignificant contact with the substructure.
  • the fastener also has a second end portion opposite to the first end portion and having disposed thereon a means for holding the insulation material, wherein the means for holding is adapted to be steplessly moved along the second end portion of the fastener. That the means for holding can be moved relative to the second end region of the fastening element. That the distance between the first end region of the fastener and the means for holding is adjustable, i. adjustable.
  • the means for holding can be designed such that this can dig or anchor with the insulating material, that when the means for holding along the second end portion of the fastener is moved, the insulating material also performs a corresponding movement. That when the fastener is anchored in the substructure and the means for holding moves along the second end portion of the fastener, the insulation material is either moved closer to the substructure or moved away from the substructure. If the means for holding it exerts pressure on the insulating material, then this is compressed when it is pressed against the substructure. Conversely, if the means for holding pull on the insulating material, it will decompress.
  • the distance between the surface of the insulating material, ie the side facing away from the substructure of the insulating material and the substructure is adjusted or adjusted.
  • the insulating material is thereby compressed, for example, with an increase in the distance, the insulating material is decompressed, for example.
  • the adjustment of the distance is infinitely variable along the second end region of the fastening element without the fastening element being loosened, that is to say without the anchoring being weakened.
  • this has a Dübelschaft, which receives the fastener at least partially.
  • the dowel shaft and the fastener can cooperate in such a way that the dowel is anchored in the substructure.
  • the anchor shank can be introduced into a bore hole in the substructure and the first end region of the fastening element can be introduced into the anchor shank and spread it, so that an anchoring takes place by spreading in the substructure.
  • the fastening element may also be referred to as a spreading element.
  • the spread of the spreader end portion of the dowel shaft can also be referred to as a spreading zone, which serves to anchor the dowel shaft and thus the dowel in the substructure.
  • the end region of the dowel shaft opposite the spread end region of the dowel shaft can at least partially contact the means for holding.
  • the end region of the dowel shaft opposite the spread end region of the dowel shaft can at least partially surround the means for holding, and the means for holding can move along this end region of the dowel shaft.
  • This end region of the dowel shaft also surrounds the second end region of the fastening element and can protect this region of the fastening element against weathering.
  • the end region of the dowel shaft opposite the spread end region of the dowel shaft is at least partially accommodated in the means for holding.
  • this end portion of the dowel shaft for example, be shaped so that a simple introduction of the dowel shaft is given in the insulating material.
  • this end region of the dowel shaft can taper towards the anchoring end region of the dowel shaft and taper, so that easy insertion is possible.
  • the dowel shaft itself can be made of plastic.
  • the fastening element has a thread on the second end region, and the means for holding is adapted to be brought into engagement with this thread to be moved continuously along the thread.
  • the thread ensures that a stepless movement is possible.
  • the means for holding for example, already be applied at the factory in a certain position on the thread of the fastener, and can be moved along the thread by rotating the means for holding in a different position. As a result, the distance between the first end portion of the fastener and the means for holding is adjusted. In this case, the distance to the first end region of the fastening element can be reduced or increased depending on the direction of rotation of the means for holding.
  • the insulating material is moved closer to the substructure.
  • the distance between the first end region of the fastening element and the means for holding is increased. In this case, this distance can even be so large that the insulating material is lifted from the substructure, so it form a free space between the substructure facing side of the insulating material and the substructure.
  • the distance adjustment depends on how long the second end region of the fastening element is and how far the corresponding thread extends at the second end region of the fastening element.
  • the first sleeve of the holding means may be adapted to contact and hold the insulating material and the second sleeve may be adapted to be moved along the thread by contacting the thread of the second end portion of the fastener.
  • the second sleeve may already have a thread at the factory, which is brought into engagement with the thread of the second end region of the fastening element is, but it is also conceivable that this thread of the second sleeve is formed only when the second sleeve is rotated or the fastener is inserted into the second sleeve.
  • the first and / or second sleeve may be made of plastic, for example.
  • the first and second sleeves of the means for holding are rotatable relative to each other. That the first and second sleeves can be rotated independently.
  • the sleeves can for example be axially fixed to each other. That Although the sleeves can be rotated freely, but perform the same axial movement. For example, when the second sleeve engages the second end portion of the fastener and is rotated, the second sleeve moves along the thread, i. along the second end portion of the fastener. Since the first and second sleeves are freely rotatable relative to each other, the first sleeve does not have to perform the rotational movement of the second sleeve.
  • the first sleeve moves along with the second sleeve along the thread or second end portion of the fastener either toward or away from the first end portion of the fastener.
  • the axial fixation but free rotation of the sleeves can be realized, for example, that the second sleeve on its outer side, ie on the side facing the first sleeve has at least one annular groove, can engage in the teeth or teeth of the first sleeve. It is also possible that the second sleeve is longer than the first sleeve and protrudes at least on one side, when the second sleeve is at least partially disposed in the first sleeve.
  • This at least one protruding part of the second sleeve may have a projection or an expansion or thickening, so that the diameter of the second sleeve is larger in this part and at least equal to the diameter of the first sleeve.
  • two sleeves can be configured in such a way that they are freely rotatable but nevertheless have an axial fixation at least in one direction.
  • the first and / or the second sleeve on a receptacle wherein the receptacle is adapted at least partially receive a tool to the first and / or second sleeve to turn.
  • This receptacle can also consist in that the first and / or second sleeve are formed on the side facing away from the first end region of the fastening element in such a way that they can receive the tool.
  • the first and / or second sleeve can be hexagonally shaped on the side facing away from the first end region of the fastening element in order to receive an Allen.
  • first and / or second sleeve it is possible, for example, for the first and / or second sleeve to have more material on the part which forms the receptacle, so that an increased torque can be transmitted. It is possible, for example, for the second sleeve to form an internal hexagon on the side facing away from the first end region of the fastening element, ie shaped such that it can receive an Allen key and the first sleeve is shaped such that it forms an external hexagon, for example with a nut to be engaged. In this way, different torques can be applied to the first and / or second sleeve at different times.
  • the first sleeve may have at least one threaded wing on the side facing the insulating material, for holding the insulating material.
  • the at least one thread wing may form part of a helical circumferential band, which may be configured as a thread encircling the first sleeve.
  • This helical circumferential band can be continuous or interrupted. For example, if the helical circumferential band is broken, then each member may form a threaded wing.
  • the at least one thread wing or the helical surface-like circumferential band can be designed to cut into the insulating material.
  • the threaded wing can taper away from the first sleeve and taper to a point, the same can also apply to the edges of the helical circumferential band.
  • the adjusting diaper of the at least one thread wing or the helical surface-like circumferential band may be such that it favors a cutting into the insulating material.
  • the first sleeve can either have the helical surface-like circumferential band over its entire length or can have at least one threaded wing distributed over a portion of the first sleeve or a plurality of threaded wings over the length of the first sleeve.
  • the fastening element has a receptacle on the second end region, wherein the receptacle can be adapted to at least partially receive a tool in order to rotate the fastening element.
  • the receptacle may be shaped in the form of a hexagonal recess to accommodate an Allen.
  • the means for holding further comprises a dowel plate for contacting the side facing away from the substructure of the insulating material.
  • This anchor plate can be used as a depth stop, so that all dowels can be set the same depth. The depth is indicated by the fact that the anchor plate rests on the insulating material when the dowel is set.
  • the dowel itself may also, for example, comprise means for holding the insulating material, for example, spikes or barbs that dig into the insulating material and allow the means for holding the insulating material to hold.
  • the dowel plate can also have recesses or receptacles for a tool, so that the rotation of the tool can be transferred to the means for holding or at least a part of the means for holding.
  • the fastening element is made of metal or plastic.
  • Metal has the advantage that high tensile forces can be dissipated and plastic has the advantage that thermal bridges are avoided.
  • the fastener may also be made of a different material or a mixture of materials. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that the choice of material is conditioned by the field of application of the anchor and the tensile forces to be maintained.
  • the fastening element has a thread on the first end region.
  • This thread can, for example, continuously with the thread on the second end of the Fastener be configured, or there may be an interruption.
  • the two threads can have the same or different thread pitches.
  • the threads can have the same or different directions of rotation.
  • the thread at the first end portion of the fastener may also be used, for example, to pre-cut a thread in this second sleeve during assembly or pre-assembly, namely, when the fastener is inserted into the second sleeve of the holding means, which thread subsequently into Contact with the arranged at the second end portion of the fastener thread is brought to move the means for holding it can steplessly axially.
  • the above object is also achieved by a method according to the invention.
  • the method of the present invention for securing an insulating material and adjusting a spacing of the insulating material from a substructure includes the steps of drilling a hole through the insulating material into the substructure and inserting a dowel with a fastener into the borehole, the fastener having a first end portion and a second end portion, wherein the first end portion is adapted to anchor the fastener in the substructure, and wherein at the second end portion of the expansion element, a means for holding the insulating material is arranged, wherein the means for holding is adapted continuously along the second end portion of the expansion element to be moved and the step of anchoring the dowel in the substructure with the fastener and adjusting a distance between the first end portion of the fastener and the means for holding without loosening d it fastener after anchoring.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of an embodiment of a dowel according to the invention 1.
  • the dowel 1 has in the embodiment shown here a fastener 2 with a first end portion 2a and a second end portion 2b.
  • the fastening element 2 is introduced into a dowel shaft 4, which surrounds the fastening element 2 at least partially.
  • the lower portion 4a of the dowel shaft 4 shown in this embodiment is designed as an expansion zone and can be spread apart from the first end portion 2a of the fastening element 2 for anchoring the dowel shaft 4 in the substructure.
  • the fastening element 2 in the embodiment shown here has a thread 2e on the first end portion 2a, with which the fastening element 2 can be screwed into the dowel shaft 4 and spread the spreading zone 4a of the dowel shaft 4.
  • a receptacle 2d for receiving a tool is arranged on the second end region 2b of the fastening element 2.
  • This receptacle 2d is shown in the embodiment shown here as a hexagonal recess, which can accommodate an Allen.
  • a means for holding 3 is arranged on the second end region 2b of the fastening element 2, which, when the dowel 1 is set, comes into contact with the insulating material - as in FIGS. 3a to 3c . 4a and 4b is shown - and which is suitable to hold the insulating material.
  • the means for holding 3 a first sleeve 5 and a second sleeve 6.
  • the second sleeve 6 is arranged in the first sleeve 5.
  • the second sleeve 6 contacts the fastening element 2, specifically in its second end region 2b.
  • the fastening element 2 has a thread 2 c in the exemplary embodiment shown here. This is brought into engagement with a thread 6a on the second sleeve 6.
  • the second sleeve 6 moves along the second end region 2b of the fastening element 2, namely continuously along the thread 2c of the fastening element 2.
  • the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 6 are freely rotatable relative to each other. That is, when the second sleeve 6 is rotated, not necessarily the first sleeve 5 must rotate and vice versa. However, the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 6 are axially fixed together in the embodiment shown here. In the exemplary embodiment shown here, this is realized in that the second sleeve 6 has an annular groove in its lower region, that is to say the region which is arranged closer to the first end region 2a of the fastening element 2. In this annular groove, a projection of the first sleeve 5 engages.
  • the second sleeve 6 projects beyond the first sleeve 5 and has a thickening at this point. This thickening is such that the diameter of the second sleeve 6 at this point corresponds to the diameter of the first sleeve 5.
  • the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 6 are axially coupled together. That is, an axial movement which executes one of the two sleeves 5 or 6, must also perform the other of the two sleeves 6 or 5.
  • the first sleeve 5 when the second sleeve 6 is rotated and moves along the second end portion 2b of the fastener 2 along of the thread 2c, the first sleeve 5 also moves correspondingly along the second end region 2b of the fastening element 2. However, the rotation of the second sleeve 6 is not transmitted to the first sleeve 5.
  • the first sleeve 5 has at least one threaded wing 5a on the outside, that is to say on the side which comes into contact with the insulating material.
  • This thread wing 5a is in the embodiment shown here, a helical surface-like band which extends around the first sleeve 5 and which decreases from top to bottom in diameter. That the helical surface-like band has a larger diameter at the point furthest from the first end region 2a of the fastening element 2 than at a point closer to the first end region 2a of the fastening element 2.
  • the helical surface-like band tapers circumferentially such that a cutting edge is formed, with which the helical surface-like band can cut into the insulating material.
  • the helical band serves to hold the insulating material when the first sleeve 5 is moved along the second end portion 2b of the fastener 2, for example, by rotating the second sleeve 6.
  • the rotation of the second sleeve 6 is not inadvertently transmitted to the first sleeve 5 is and the helical surface-like tape turns out of the insulating material, the first sleeve 5 in the embodiment shown here further on a longitudinally extending from the first sleeve 5 fin 5b.
  • This fin 5b functions as a friction brake, in which this friction between the first sleeve 5 and the insulating material builds up when the first sleeve 5 is possibly rotated by the second sleeve 6.
  • the first sleeve 5 at least partially surrounds the second end region 4b of the dowel shaft 4.
  • the fastening element 2 is thus protected against weathering.
  • the overlap between the second end region 4b of the dowel shaft 4 and the first sleeve 5 also has the advantage that at least one means can be arranged or formed between the second end region 4b and the first sleeve 5, which first sleeve 5 before setting holds the dowel 1 in a certain position and which can be solved when an axial movement sattfindet by the rotation of the second sleeve 6.
  • the first sleeve 5 for example, at several positions recesses into which projections of the second end portion 4b of the dowel shaft 4 can grip to axially fix the first sleeve 5, at least until a tensile force due to the axial movement of second sleeve 6 is exerted that exceeds the applied by these means holding force.
  • positions for the first sleeve 5 can be predetermined by the recesses and the projections, which give the fitter a haptic signal that the first sleeve 5 moves axially.
  • recesses and projections may be arranged at defined intervals along the second end portion 4b of the dowel shaft 4 and the first sleeve 5, so that the fitter knows by counting the haptic signals how far the first sleeve 5 has moved axially.
  • the person skilled in the art is aware that even if recesses and projections are mentioned here, there can also be only one projection and several recesses or one recess and several projections.
  • other means are known to those skilled in the art, with the two components can be releasably connected at least until the application of a certain tensile force.
  • This temporary axial fixation of the first sleeve 5 has the advantage that the factory a certain position of the first sleeve 5 can be specified, which is the same for all dowels produced 1 in the context of manufacturing tolerances. That is to say all dowels 1 have the same starting point for the first sleeve 5 after assembly.
  • the dowel shaft 4 can also have recesses in the region in which the dowel shaft 4 surrounds the first sleeve 5, which extend in the longitudinal direction and the first sleeve 5 can the dowel shaft 4 side facing projections which engage in the recesses or vice versa, to guide the axial movement of the first sleeve 5, so that there is no rotation of the first sleeve 5 when the second sleeve 6 is rotated.
  • the person skilled in the art also knows other anti-rotation devices.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the in FIG. 1 shown embodiment of a dowel 1 according to the invention, wherein on the first sleeve 5 a dowel plate 7 is arranged.
  • This anchor plate 7 can be used as a visual or haptic depth stop.
  • the first sleeve 5 screws with the arranged thereon screw-like band in the insulating material. Ie with a dowel 1 according to the FIG. 1 This can disappear completely in the insulating material, so that the fitter has no control over whether it is already deep enough or not.
  • the anchor plate 7 allows a visual control of the setting depth. If the anchor plate 7 rests on the insulating material, then the anchor 1 is set deep enough.
  • the anchor plate 7 can also have points or barbs - not shown here - which dig into the insulating material and which allow it to be better held by the holding means 3. Furthermore, the anchor plate 7 can have recesses into which a tool can engage, so as to transmit torque to the first sleeve 5, so that the helical circumferential band can be screwed into the insulating material.
  • FIG. 3 shows three snapshots in three sectional views during the setting of the anchor 1 in an insulating material 8 for fixing the insulating material 8 to a substructure 9
  • FIG. 3a is an insulating material 8 arranged on a substructure 9 shown.
  • the insulating material 8 is constructed in two layers, which is represented by the different hatching.
  • the upper layer that is to say the layer of the insulating material 8, which is further removed from the substructure 9, is made harder than the second layer of the insulating material 8, which is arranged between the first layer and the substructure 9.
  • the first layer may typically consist of a compressed insulating material, for example compressed mineral wool.
  • the second layer may be softer than the first layer and made of uncompressed mineral wool.
  • the first layer can be harder than the second layer, ie the first layer can only be compressed or decompressed with greater force than the second layer.
  • a hole 10 has already been drilled through the insulating material 8 into the substructure 9.
  • this hole 10 of the anchor 1 is introduced.
  • the dowel 1 is rotated, so that the first sleeve 5 rotates and the at least one thread wing 5a and the helical surface-like circumferential band of the first sleeve 5 can cut into the insulating material 8.
  • the fastener 2 is not rotated yet.
  • an assembly tool - not shown here - can only be brought into contact with the first sleeve 5 and rotate it.
  • the introduced into the insulating material 8 dowel 1 is in FIG. 3b shown.
  • the at least one thread wing 5a or the helical circumferential band has only been cut into the first layer of the insulating material 8 and the second sleeve 6 is flush with the side facing away from the substructure 9 of Dämmstoffmaterials 8.
  • Only the fastener 2 is in this embodiment still on the insulating material 8 via.
  • the setting tool can now be decoupled from the first sleeve 5 or it can be configured such that it no longer transfers rotation to the first sleeve 5 in this setting position, but only the fastening element 2 rotates. Alternatively, however, the setting tool can also be completely changed and a new setting tool can rotate the fastening element 2.
  • the fastening element 2 is screwed into the first end region 4a of the dowel shaft 4, which is indicated by the black arrow, and can spread this first end region 4a. Since the first end portion 4a of the anchor shank 4 is located in the substructure 9, a spreading of the first end portion 4a of the anchor shank 4 leads to anchoring of the anchor 1 in the substructure 9.
  • the anchored in the substructure 9 anchor 1 is in Figure 3c shown. If the fastener 2 is set, the setting tool can be solved from the fastener 2, or it may be decoupled from the drive of the setting tool so that no rotation is transmitted to the fastener 2, because the anchoring of the anchor 1 is completed.
  • the first sleeve 5 is axially fixed to the second sleeve 6 but the two sleeves 5, 6 can rotate freely relative to each other, the axial movement of the second sleeve 6 is transmitted to the first sleeve 5 but not the rotational movement. That is, when the second sleeve 6 moves along the thread 2c of the fastening element 2, the first sleeve 5 and thus the insulating material 8 contacted by the at least one thread wing 5a or the helical surface-like band moves FIGS. 4a and 4b shown.
  • FIG. 4a shows a sectional view of the in Figure 3c set dowel 1.
  • the distance between the side facing away from the substructure 9 of the insulating material 8 and the substructure 9 is reduced by a clockwise rotation of the second sleeve 6. That is, the insulating material 8 is compressed. It comes to the compression, since the second sleeve 6 moves in the embodiment shown here by a clockwise rotation in the direction of the substructure 9 along the thread 2c of the fastener 2.
  • the first sleeve 5 does not rotate but is moved axially with the second sleeve 6.
  • the at least one thread wing 5a or the helical circumferential band of the first sleeve 5 exerts pressure on the underlying insulating material 8, in particular on the first layer of the insulating material 8, so that the second layer of the insulating material. 8 is compressed.
  • the pressure exerted by the at least one thread wing 5a is represented by the two black arrows.
  • FIG. 4b also shows a sectional view of the in Figure 3c
  • the distance between the side facing away from the substructure 9 of the insulating material 8 and the substructure 9 is increased by a left-hand rotation of the second sleeve 6.
  • the distance is even increased so far that a space between the insulating material 8 and substructure 9 is formed. It can also be said that insulating material 8 is decompressed. It comes to the decompression, since the second sleeve 6 moves in the embodiment shown here by a left turn away from the substructure 9 along the thread 2c of the fastener 2.
  • the first sleeve 5 does not rotate but is moved axially with the second sleeve 6.
  • the at least one thread wing 5a or the helical circumferential band of the first sleeve 5 exerts tension on the insulating material 8, in particular on the first layer of the insulating material 8, so that the insulating material 8 is pulled away from the substructure.
  • the train exerted by the at least one thread wing 5a is shown with the two black arrows.
  • the advantage of the solution shown in the above embodiments and embodiments is that an adjustment of the distance - that is, the compression or decompression - of an insulating material is possible without causing the anchorage would be weakened because the anchoring depth of the fastener remains unchanged during the adjustment.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Une cheville (1) pour fixer une matière isolante (8) et pour régler une distance de la matière isolante (8) à une sous-structure (9), la cheville (1) comportant :
    un élément de fixation (2), avec
    une première zone d'extrémité (2a) et
    une seconde zone d'extrémité (2b),
    la première zone d'extrémité (2a) étant adaptée pour l'ancrage de la cheville (1) dans la sous-structure (9),
    dans laquelle sur la seconde zone d'extrémité (2b) de l'élément de fixation (2) est disposé un moyen de maintien (3) de la matière isolante (8),
    caractérisée en ce que
    le moyen de maintien (3) est adapté pour :
    se lier à la matière isolante (8) par cramponnage ou ancrage et être déplacé progressivement le long de la seconde zone d'extrémité (2b) de l'élément de fixation (2) et donc déplacer aussi la matière isolante maintenue (8) le long de la seconde zone d'extrémité (2b) de l'élément de fixation (2) soit en la rapprochant de la sous-structure (9), soit en l'éloignant de la sous-structure (9), afin de régler la distance entre la matière isolante (8) et la sous-structure (9).
  2. La cheville (1) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la cheville (1) comporte un fût de cheville (4) qui reçoit au moins en partie l'élément de fixation (2).
  3. La cheville (1) selon la revendication 2,
    dans laquelle le fût de cheville (4) comporte :
    une première zone d'extrémité (4a) avec une zone d'expansion pour ancrer le fût de cheville (4) dans la sous-structure (9), et
    une seconde zone d'extrémité (4b) qui entoure au moins en partie le moyen de maintien (3) et le long duquel le moyen de maintien (3) peut se déplacer.
  4. La cheville (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'élément de fixation (2) comporte sur la seconde zone d'extrémité (2b) un filetage (2c), et le moyen de maintien (3) est adapté pour être amené en prise avec le filetage (2c) afin d'être déplacé le long du filetage (2c).
  5. La cheville (1) selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le moyen de maintien (3) comporte :
    un premier manchon (5) et
    un second manchon (6),
    dans laquelle le second manchon (6) est disposé au moins en partie dans le premier manchon (5) et
    dans laquelle le second manchon (6) comporte, sur le côté tourné vers l'élément de fixation (2), un filetage (6a) qui est adapté pour être amené en prise avec le filetage (2c) disposé sur l'élément de fixation (2).
  6. La cheville (1) selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle le premier manchon (5) et le second manchon (6) peuvent tourner librement l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  7. La cheville (1) selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle le premier manchon (5) et le second manchon (6) sont immobilisés axialement l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  8. La cheville (1) selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, dans laquelle le premier et/ou le second manchon (5, 6) comportent un moyen de réception, le moyen de réception étant adapté pour recevoir au moins en partie un outil afin de tourner le premier et/ou le second manchon (5, 6) .
  9. Le cheville (1) selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, dans laquelle le premier manchon (5) comporte, sur le côté tourné vers la matière isolante (8), une ailette filetée (5a) pour maintenir la matière isolante (8).
  10. La cheville (1) selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle la au moins une ailette filetée (5a) est adaptée pour entailler la matière isolante (8).
  11. La cheville (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'élément de fixation (2) comporte dans la seconde zone d'extrémité (2b) un moyen de réception (2d), le moyen de réception (2d) étant adapté pour recevoir un outil afin de tourner l'élément de fixation (2).
  12. La cheville (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle le moyen de maintien (3) comporte également un plateau de cheville (7) pour venir au contact du côté de la matière isolante (8) situé à l'opposé de la sous-structure (9).
  13. La cheville (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'élément de fixation (2) comporte, sur la première zone d'extrémité (2a), un filetage (2e).
  14. Un procédé pour fixer une matière isolante (8) et pour régler une distance de la matière isolante (8) à une sous-structure (9), le procédé comprenant :
    percer un trou (10) dans la sous-structure (9) à travers la matière isolante (8) ;
    insérer une cheville (1) avec élément de fixation (2) dans le trou (10), l'élément de fixation (2) comportant une première zone d'extrémité (2a) et une seconde zone d'extrémité (2b), la première zone d'extrémité (2a) étant adaptée pour ancrer la cheville (1) dans la sous-structure (9), et sur la seconde zone d'extrémité (2b) de l'élément de fixation (2) étant disposé un moyen de maintien (3) de la matière isolante (8), le moyen de maintien (3) étant adapté pour se lier à la matière isolante (8) par cramponnage ou ancrage et être déplacé progressivement le long de la seconde zone d'extrémité (2b) de l'élément de fixation (2) et donc déplacer aussi la matière isolante maintenue (8) le long de la seconde zone d'extrémité (2b) de l'élément de fixation (2) soit en la rapprochant de la sous-structure (9), soit en l'éloignant de la sous-structure (9), afin de régler la distance entre la matière isolante (8) et la sous-structure (9) ; et
    ancrer la cheville (1) dans la sous-structure (9) avec l'élément de fixation (2) ; et
    régler une distance entre la première zone d'extrémité (2a) de l'élément de fixation (2) et le moyen de maintien (3) sans détacher l'élément de fixation (2) et ainsi régler simultanément la distance entre la matière isolante (8) et la sous-structure (9).
EP17162839.9A 2016-11-03 2017-03-24 Goujon d'alignement Active EP3318685B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20190896A RS59014B1 (sr) 2016-11-03 2017-03-24 Podešavajući tipl
PL17162839T PL3318685T3 (pl) 2016-11-03 2017-03-24 Kołek regulacyjny
SI201730084T SI3318685T1 (sl) 2016-11-03 2017-03-24 Prilagodljiv zidni vložek
HRP20191267TT HRP20191267T1 (hr) 2016-11-03 2019-07-15 Zaglavica za podešavanje

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16197029 2016-11-03

Publications (2)

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EP3318685A1 EP3318685A1 (fr) 2018-05-09
EP3318685B1 true EP3318685B1 (fr) 2019-06-05

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EP (1) EP3318685B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2744445T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20191267T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3318685T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3318685T (fr)
RS (1) RS59014B1 (fr)
SI (1) SI3318685T1 (fr)

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PL3348725T3 (pl) * 2017-01-13 2020-08-10 Ursa Insulation, S.A. System izolacji z elementami izolacyjnymi z wełny szklanej oraz sposób ich mocowania z regulacją odstępu
HUE052473T2 (hu) * 2018-03-07 2021-05-28 Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh Rendszer és eljárás egy szigetelõanyag rögzítésére
DE102020212309A1 (de) * 2020-09-30 2022-03-31 Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh System und Verfahren zur Befestigung von Dämmstoff
EP4006246A1 (fr) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-01 URSA Insulation, S.A. Structure isolante et procédé de fabrication d'une telle structure isolante
DE102021209067A1 (de) 2021-08-18 2023-02-23 Ejot Se & Co. Kg Befestigungssystem und Verfahren zum vertieften Halten von Dämmstoffelementen

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DE19544682A1 (de) * 1995-11-30 1997-06-05 Henrich Gernot Dipl Ing Längenvariables Befestigungselement
DE10145122A1 (de) * 2001-09-13 2003-04-03 Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh Abstandshalter für die Befestigung eines Gegenstandes an einer eine Dämmschicht aufweisenden Wand
DE102013000594A1 (de) * 2013-01-16 2014-07-17 Frank Mitterlindner Dämmstoffhalter

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Publication number Publication date
PT3318685T (pt) 2019-09-11
SI3318685T1 (sl) 2019-10-30
RS59014B1 (sr) 2019-08-30
PL3318685T3 (pl) 2019-11-29
HRP20191267T1 (hr) 2019-10-18
ES2744445T3 (es) 2020-02-25
EP3318685A1 (fr) 2018-05-09

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