EP3317863B1 - Système de protection contre les intrusions - Google Patents

Système de protection contre les intrusions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3317863B1
EP3317863B1 EP16757546.3A EP16757546A EP3317863B1 EP 3317863 B1 EP3317863 B1 EP 3317863B1 EP 16757546 A EP16757546 A EP 16757546A EP 3317863 B1 EP3317863 B1 EP 3317863B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
force sensors
planar element
fence
cantilever arms
alarm
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EP16757546.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3317863A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Dölling
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/003—Anti-climbing devices, e.g. fixed spikes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/02—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh
    • E04H17/04—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh characterised by the use of specially adapted wire, e.g. barbed wire, wire mesh, toothed strip or the like; Coupling means therefor
    • E04H17/05—Wire mesh or wire fabric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
    • G08B13/122—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a perimeter fence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/10—Mechanical actuation by pressure on floors, floor coverings, stair treads, counters, or tills

Definitions

  • microphone cable systems for example on piezo-based, possibly supported by IR or Spanndraht intoten as Kochsmaschineschutz. Attention should be drawn in this connection to developments based on optical waveguide detection systems.
  • punctiform (acceleration) detection systems mention should also be made of modern tension wire systems by means of which fence reinforcements, such as natural wires, can be used as "microphone cable systems".
  • fence reinforcements such as natural wires
  • optical systems such as thermal imaging cameras, video cameras or laser scanners are used, which respond to changes in the image content.
  • photocells can (Disposable, reflection principle or fiber optics also as a curtain) can be used. In this case, a transmitted electromagnetic wave is monitored for interruption (light barrier) or for its time behavior (phase position measurement or laser triangulation of light, usually laser scanners).
  • So-called ground detection systems are used for the detection of overclimbing tests or penetration tests on flat surfaces. These consist of pressure-sensitive systems that include hoses, mats or cables. Pressure-sensitive sensor tubes are usually laid in the ground at a depth of 25 to 50 cm and at a distance of approx. 100 to 150 cm. Each crossing of these hoses creates a pressure change that is detected and reported by electronic components.
  • ground detection system as a linear, seismic, passive system, which detects the ground vibrations caused by entering the surface to be monitored by temperature-resistant, liquid-filled detection tubes.
  • the scope is severely limited by the local soil conditions. Detection is not ensured, for example, with ground frost.
  • a list of these systems is possible in principle by a wide distribution of weight, for example, with a base plate. To detect attempts at overcoming, the system would have to be set very sensitive. This would greatly increase Leading false alarm rate, for example, by small animals. Other influencing factors may include snow loads, adjacent vehicle traffic and other seismic effects.
  • an overshoot protection is known, which is applied for example to fences, or walls.
  • These are flat elements, which are usually attached to inclined cantilevers.
  • the sheet-like elements consist for example of metal meshes (double rod mats) or from boom to boom tensioned wire trains, sometimes designed as barbed wire.
  • Signaling cables that detect on the basis of field changes lead to false alarms due to environmental influences and small animals.
  • Signal cables based on optical fibers also lead to malfunction due to the reporting principle (bending) due to environmental influences or small animals.
  • Signaling cables based on structure-borne sound detectors detect sound emissions.
  • the sound emissions can in turn be generated by environmental influences or small animals.
  • Fence sway, for example, by wind can also lead to an unwanted alarm message.
  • Photocells and laser scanners are optical detection devices. These can be used as a one-way, reflection principle or fiber optics as a curtain. In this case, a transmitted electromagnetic wave is monitored for interruption (light barrier) or for its time behavior (phase position measurement or laser triangulation of light, usually laser scanners).
  • Imaging surveillance cameras or thermal imagers are optical systems that respond to changes in image content.
  • Another system for detecting overpass attempts by fence brackets is a system which detects the buckling of the fence boom itself.
  • a corresponding buckling element is used, which the Fence arm supports.
  • This buckling element serves as a "predetermined breaking point” and gives with appropriate weight release mostly non-destructive. Even sensors are attached to the buckling element.
  • This mechanical breaking point sabotage attempts can be made easily by this buckling element is supported, for example by a wooden slat, ladder, pipe cover, screwing, gluing or sheathing.
  • the element when triggered, the element must again be returned to the correct starting position mechanically, usually by hand.
  • the tripping criteria are determined by the mechanics of the buckling element and can not simply be “parameterized”. Such a detection principle is under the brand name " Vaku-FenZS Zaunmeldesysteme "from the company fence and security GmbH, 97828 Tidenfeld, Germany s.
  • the DE 38 37 902 C1 describes a boom with a boom head, such as a Y-shaped boom, in which between the boom head and a jib carrier, such as a fence post, a printing device (sensor) is arranged, which is held in a normal position, but loading or relieving the cantilever beam is movable.
  • a boom head such as a Y-shaped boom
  • a jib carrier such as a fence post
  • KR 101 420 596 B1 is a Kochslessness on a fence with angled arms as protective devices with a fixed to the protective device, surface element known, the planar element connected via force sensors with the protection device, the force sensors operatively connected to an evaluation unit and the force sensors Load cells are, which detect primarily loads or discharges in the direction of gravity, wherein the sheet-like element attached along the plane spanned by the cantilever plane, clamped between two successive arms and is connected via the force sensors with the arms.
  • planar element is formed from profiles, namely tubular elongated elements which extend over the distance between the two adjacently oriented arms between two edge profiles, wherein each of the two edge profiles parallel but slightly spaced from the associated arm rests aligned with this, wherein in each case two load cells designed as load cells are provided for the attachment of the respective edge profile on the associated boom, loads or discharges are detected in the direction of gravity primarily.
  • the planar element is fastened along the plane spanned by the cantilevers and the planar element is connected to the cantilevers via the force sensors, it is achieved that an additional load (or also relief) on the planar element is immediately determined by the evaluation unit and an alarm is triggered .
  • the force sensors are commercially available load cells for platform scales or the like, which have on their body at least one strain gauge, the Voltage changes on the component safely reflected in a measurement signal. In this case, the load cells detect both loads, as well as relief in at least one spatial direction.
  • the planar element is fastened along the plane spanned by the cantilevers, wherein the planar element is connected to the cantilevers via the force sensors (load cells).
  • the orientation of the force sensors is chosen so that loads or reliefs are primarily measured in Erdanziehungsoplasty. This prevents laterally attacking wind loads from causing false alarms.
  • each planar element is clamped between two successive cantilevers, two cantilevers being provided for each cantilever, each planar element can be reliably secured to a corresponding fence by means of four force sensors or load cells.
  • each load cell can be set to a measuring threshold of 10 kg, so that an alarm signal is triggered only when this load is reached. This avoids that on the flat element settling birds, attacking wind loads, it stuck air freight, such as plastic films or paper webs or snow loads lead to false triggering.
  • the planar element is formed from profiles so that any force acting on the planar element weight force are passed directly to the arranged on the arms sensors and they can reliably detect the load. Furthermore, such profiles may include higher resistance to severing or other manipulation. It is further preferred that the planar element itself is protected against severing by means of signaling devices.
  • the evaluation unit contains a load threshold above which an alarm is triggered, false alarms due to low loads (or discharges) can be avoided.
  • the evaluation unit stores the preceding measured values and compares them with the following ones, wherein a maximum measured value change is predetermined, above which an alarm is triggered. This makes it possible to exclude slowly increasing loads, for example when building a snow load on a flat element of the events to be detected. Thus, only a certain change gradient is allowed, with too rapid changes leading to an alarm triggering.
  • Fig. 1 the upper part of a fence 7 is shown in side view.
  • the fence 7 has piles 71 anchored vertically in the ground along the boundary to be protected by the fence 7, 71 fence meshes 70 being fastened between adjacent piles 71.
  • Fig. 1 only the upper end of the pile 71 is shown with its head 73.
  • the fence 7 may include a fence grate 70 having tubular elongate elements 72, in which, for example, an optical detection system according to the utility model application published after earlier priority date DE 20 2014 103 386.6 are arranged have.
  • a boom 2 is fixed so that its free end approximately at an angle of 45 ° to the vertical inside of the fence post 71 obliquely upward.
  • a boom 2 is attached to each pile 71, so that between two adjacent juxtaposed piles 71 with the appropriately mounted there arms 2.2, a planar element 1 between the two consecutive arms 2.2 is attached.
  • the planar element 1 consists of a section, such as fence fence 70 of the fence 7.
  • This planar element 1 thus has tubular elongated elements 12 which extend over the distance of the two adjacently aligned arms 2.2 between two edge profiles 11.
  • the edge profile 11 is parallel but slightly spaced from the boom 2 aligned on this, wherein for the attachment of the edge profile 11 on the boom 2 each two load cells designed as force sensors 3 are provided.
  • both angle brackets 21, as well as the edge profile 11 corresponding angle brackets 13 are provided both on the boom. It is important that the sheet-like element 1 is slightly spaced as a protection over the fence 7 on the arms 2 is arranged.
  • the load cells 3 arranged between the sheet-like element 1 and the boom 2 measure a corresponding load change Z, which is then transmitted via an evaluation unit 4, to which the load cells 3 are connected via operative connections 31, when a predetermined load threshold value is exceeded Trigger alarm via alarm 41.
  • complementary detection sensors can be arranged on the sheet-like element 1 and in particular on the tubular or z-shaped, elongated elements 12 in order to detect, report and use alarms to trigger the respective structure to be able to.
  • any force sensors can be used which can detect excessive loading of the respective sheet-like elements 1 at the corresponding installation location.
  • Preference is given to load cells 3 with strain gauges. It should also be emphasized that the load cells 3 are arranged away from the attack side. In addition, manipulation attempts directly on the weighing cells 3 are thus prevented.
  • corresponding preselected load threshold values are stored in the evaluation unit 4, significantly smaller loads, for example wind-induced loads or birds sitting on the planar element, etc., do not trigger an alarm.
  • the evaluation unit 4 also stores the respective previously continuously or recurrently measured load values and compares them with each other. In this case, a slowly changing load signal can be defined as permissible, with a stronger change in the measured value (larger gradient) triggering the alarm. This can be used to calculate slowly building up loads, such as snow loads.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Protection contre l'intrusion par le haut sur une clôture (7) avec des bras inclinés (2) comme dispositifs de protection, avec un élément plan (1) fixé au dispositif de protection, l'élément plan (1) étant relié au dispositif de protection par des capteurs de force (3), lesquels capteurs de force (3) étant reliés de manière opérationnelle à une unité de traitement (4) et les capteurs de force (3) étant des cellules de pesée qui détectent essentiellement des mises sous charge et des décharges en direction de la gravité, l'élément plan (1) étant fixé le long du plan délimité par les bras (2), enserré entre deux bras (2) successifs, et relié aux bras (2) par les capteurs de force (3), caractérisée en ce que l'élément plan (1) est formé de profils, à savoir d'éléments tubulaires allongés (12) qui s'étendent entre deux profilés de bord (11) sur toute la distance entre les deux bras (2, 2) adjacents alignés l'un sur l'autre, chacun des deux profilés de bord (11) reposant sur le bras (2) associé, parallèlement mais légèrement espacé de celui-ci, deux capteurs de force (3) conçus comme des cellules de pesée étant prévus pour fixer chaque profil de bord (11) sur le bras (2) associé.
  2. Protection contre l'intrusion par le haut selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de traitement (4) contient une valeur seuil de charge qui quand elle est dépassée déclenche une alarme.
  3. Protection contre l'intrusion par le haut selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de traitement (4) mémorise les valeurs de mesure précédentes et les compare aux suivantes, une variation maximale de la valeur mesurée étant prédéfinie qui quand elle est dépassée déclenche une alarme.
EP16757546.3A 2015-07-01 2016-06-27 Système de protection contre les intrusions Active EP3317863B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202015103450 2015-07-01
PCT/DE2016/100287 WO2017000934A1 (fr) 2015-07-01 2016-06-27 Système de protection contre les intrusions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3317863A1 EP3317863A1 (fr) 2018-05-09
EP3317863B1 true EP3317863B1 (fr) 2019-08-07

Family

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EP16757546.3A Active EP3317863B1 (fr) 2015-07-01 2016-06-27 Système de protection contre les intrusions

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US10858857B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3317863B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE112016002979A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017000934A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2580051B (en) * 2018-12-20 2021-08-18 Protectapet Ltd Barrier assembly
CN112581705B (zh) * 2021-01-07 2021-10-26 山东六牛网络科技有限公司 一种围墙防攀爬自动巡逻设备
CN115331371B (zh) * 2022-08-13 2024-01-30 深圳市依电科技有限公司 一种拉力标准点补偿方法及电子围栏

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3837902C1 (fr) * 1988-11-04 1990-03-29 Wilhelm 4292 Rhede De Rademacher

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4829287A (en) * 1987-03-03 1989-05-09 Hitek-Proteck Systems Incorporated Taut wire intrusion detection system
US5240230A (en) * 1992-04-15 1993-08-31 Dougherty Earle T Fence panel with integral anchor fitting
US5548275A (en) * 1995-01-23 1996-08-20 Shambayati; Ali Alarm system for enclosing and protecting an area
US5577712A (en) * 1996-01-24 1996-11-26 White, Jr.; P. H. Barbed rope or cord for repair of barbed wire fencing
US6199831B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2001-03-13 Paul H. Patrick Non-electric perimeter fence
US6782624B2 (en) * 2002-03-14 2004-08-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Modular barrier system for satisfying needs unique to a specific user
US7866635B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2011-01-11 Payne Fence Products, Llc Fence system
EP1813741B1 (fr) * 2006-01-25 2011-05-04 Draht-Bremer GmbH Clôture de sécurité
KR101009198B1 (ko) * 2009-01-09 2011-01-19 정대종 탄지볼 압력식 월장 탐지봉
DE202010008501U1 (de) * 2010-09-09 2011-01-27 Haverkamp Gmbh Alarmgesichertes Zaunfeld
US20130062584A1 (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-14 Larry Chrtis Edmondson Active security system
KR101420596B1 (ko) * 2014-03-20 2014-07-21 (주) 세렉스 장력검출식 보안시스템
DE202014103386U1 (de) 2014-07-23 2015-10-26 Stefan Dölling Detektionssystem für Zäune oder dergleichen

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3837902C1 (fr) * 1988-11-04 1990-03-29 Wilhelm 4292 Rhede De Rademacher

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017000934A1 (fr) 2017-01-05
US20190003201A1 (en) 2019-01-03
DE202016103374U1 (de) 2016-07-25
DE112016002979A5 (de) 2018-03-15
EP3317863A1 (fr) 2018-05-09
US10858857B2 (en) 2020-12-08

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