EP3313463A1 - Procédé de préparation de matrices de collagène transparentes - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de matrices de collagène transparentesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3313463A1 EP3313463A1 EP16741660.1A EP16741660A EP3313463A1 EP 3313463 A1 EP3313463 A1 EP 3313463A1 EP 16741660 A EP16741660 A EP 16741660A EP 3313463 A1 EP3313463 A1 EP 3313463A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collagen
- concentration
- solution
- matrix
- collagen matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/22—Polypeptides or derivatives thereof, e.g. degradation products
- A61L27/24—Collagen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/16—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of eye parts, e.g. intraocular lens, cornea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/34—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for soft tissue reconstruction
Definitions
- Collagen is a family of proteins, widely distributed in the animal kingdom, which accounts for about 30% of vertebrate proteins and is also found in some invertebrates. Collagen is also ubiquitous in a large number of tissues of the same organism where it participates in the structuring of extracellular matrices and provides, in addition to mechanical protection, anchoring points to the surrounding cells. Collagens that organize themselves into fibrils during a process called fibrillogenesis are the most frequently encountered in the tissues and represent ⁇ 90% of all collagens. In physiological conditions, fibrils form ordered three-dimensional buildings.
- the cornea is the first retractive element of the eye, covering about one-fifth of the surface of the eyeball. Diseases that cloud the cornea are a major cause of blindness. Corneal transplantation from a healthy cornea taken from a deceased donor may cure this, but the failure rate is quite high due to the rejection of foreign tissue by the recipient organism.
- Corneal substitutes are used but these are generally based on synthetic polymers.
- the concentration of the collagen solution may be between 10 and 200 mg / mL, advantageously between 10 and 90 mg / mL and more advantageously between 30 and 80 mg / mL.
- the method is indicated as being suitable for use in the preparation of a fibrillated collagen transparent matrix suitable for use as a biomaterial, in particular as a corneal substitute.
- the acid solution of collagen is concentrated by centrifugation to a final concentration of between 27 and 45 mg / ml which is then dialyzed against PEG to obtain fibril formation. A ripening period of a few days to 2 months is necessary to obtain a stable and stable matrix.
- the application WO201 1/151587 describes a particular method for preparing collagen-based homogeneous material by concentration of a collagen solution, comprising a dialysis step. Many possible values are given for the concentration of the coliagen solution: 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 250 mg / mL.
- concentration matrices of about 250 mg / ml.
- Example 2 the intramuscular implantation of collagen matrices at 20 mg / ml and 40 mg / ml, the preparation of which is not described, is described. In both cases, the matrices obtained are not transparent.
- the application WO2015 / 049646 describes a process in which the acid solution of collagen comprises a weak acid and a strong acid and in that the concentration is between 10 and 250 mg / mL, preferably between 30 and 200 mg / mL and advantageously between 40 and 200 mg / mL. and 120 mg / mL.
- the concentration of 45 mg / ml was not achieved and according to FIG. 12, the preferred concentration values appear to be 90 and 120 mg / ml.
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing a transparent ice of fibrillated coliagene comprising the following steps:
- the subject of the present invention is a process for preparing a transparent fibrillated coliagene matrix comprising the following steps:
- a fibrillogenesis step of the coliagen matrix characterized in that the concentration step is conducted i) so as to limit, advantageously to avoid shear stresses, and ii) until a concentration is obtained.
- concentration step is conducted i) so as to limit, advantageously to avoid shear stresses, and ii) until a concentration is obtained.
- the coliagen can be of natural, recombinant or synthetic origin.
- the coliagene is a type I, II, III, IV and / or V coliagene.
- the coliagen is of type I, III or V, alone or as a mixture.
- the concentration step may be carried out by evaporation or by dialysis.
- the concentration is carried out by evaporation.
- This technique of concentration of coliagen well known to those skilled in the art, consists in evaporating a solution of known volume (or mass) and concentration of diluted coliagene under sterile conditions, for example under a laminar flow hood. The solution is allowed to evaporate to the desired concentration (Helary et al., 2005, Biomaterials, 26, p. 1543). This technique allows a fairly accurate estimate of the concentration during evaporation by simple weighing.
- the concentration is carried out by dialysis.
- acid solutions of collagen whose initial concentration is generally less than or equal to 5 mg / ml are brought into contact with a dialysis membrane.
- the collagen solutions to be concentrated can be placed in a dialysis coil (Knight et al., 1998, J Biomed Mater Res 41, pp. 185-191) or injected in a controlled manner into a cell. dialysis as described in WO201 1/351587. In both cases, the assembly is brought into contact with an osmotically active polymer solution whose molecular weight is greater than the pore size of the dialysis membrane.
- osmotically active polymer examples include Dextran® and polyethylene glycol (PEG).
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the polymer is polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 35,000 Da.
- the concentration step is conducted in such a way as to limit, advantageously, to avoid shear stresses.
- the concentration step is carried out until a collagen concentration of between 43.5 and 47 mg / ml, preferably of the order of 45 mg / ml, is obtained.
- of the order of 45 for example means 45 ⁇ 2 mg / ml, preferably 45 ⁇ 1 mg / ml.
- the acid solution of collagen can be prepared according to techniques known to those skilled in the art, in particular according to the technique described by Gobeaux et al. (Langmuir, 2007, 23, 6411-6417).
- the collagen is only in the form of monomer and possibly in the form of aggregates.
- the acid solution of collagen consists of an aqueous solution of acetic acid.
- the acid solution of collagen consists of an aqueous solution of acetic acid in the absence of strong acid.
- the method according to the invention is advantageously used when the concentration of the initial acidic solution, before the concentration step, is between 0.01 mg / ml and 5 mg / ml.
- the concentration is carried out by evaporation, an acid solution of collagen with a concentration of between 3 and 5 mg / ml is preferred.
- an acid solution of collagen with a concentration of between 0.5 and 3 mg / ml is preferred.
- the formation of fibrils in other words the fibrillogenesis step, consists in bringing the collagen matrix into contact with a basic gaseous phase or a neutral or basic liquid.
- the fibrillogenesis step may be done either in situ by replacing the osmotically active polymer with the gaseous or liquid phase, or by immersing the collagen matrix in a gaseous or liquid phase.
- the fibrillogenesis step is conducted in such a way as to limit, advantageously practically, avoiding shear stresses.
- the fibrillogenesis step is carried out by contacting the collagen matrix with ammonia vapors.
- the method according to the present invention further comprises a step of washing the fibrillated collagen matrix in a buffer solution, for example phosphate buffered solution.
- a buffer solution for example phosphate buffered solution.
- the present invention also relates to a process for preparing a transparent collagen matrix comprising the following steps: a) preparation of an acid solution of collagen in an aqueous acetic acid solution at a collagen concentration of between 0, 1 and 5 mg / ml, advantageously between 0.2 and 1 mg / ml;
- the subject of the invention is also a transparent fibrillated collagen matrix obtainable by a process according to the invention, characterized by a transmittance greater than 0.6, preferably greater than 0.8 at 700 nm.
- the matrix has blue phases, said blue phases being observed in MOLP.
- the matrix is of pH greater than or equal to 7.
- the transparent matrix is understood to mean a matrix whose UV-visible absorption density is equivalent to that of a solution of concentrated non-fibrillated collagen.
- the matrix according to the invention is stable.
- the transparent fibrillated collagen matrix is understood to mean a matrix that does not exhibit a substantial change in its transparency, preferably its transmittance at 700 nm, for several months.
- Such matrices have, for example, been stored for 4 years at 4 ° C. in sterile ultrapure water without impairing transparency.
- the invention also relates to the use of a transparent fibril collagen matrix thus obtained as a tissue substitute for the manufacture of an artificial tissue or organ, in particular a corneal substitute.
- This collagen matrix may also be used for the manufacture of a dressing.
- PEG 50 mg / mL
- 50 g of PEG 50 g are diluted in a sterile acetic acid solution (500 mM) and supplemented with IL. The solution obtained is stirred until a homogeneous and transparent solution is obtained.
- -PBS IX 80 g NaCl (Sigma Aldrich®, 142.04 g / mol); 2 g of KC1 (Fluka®, 76.5 g / mol); 28.9 g of Na2HPO4, 12H2O (Sigma Aldrich®, 358.14 g / mol); 2.027 g of NaH 2 PO 4, 1H 2 O (Sigma Aldrich®, 137.99 g / mol) are diluted in distilled water and the solution is then filled to final IL. Finally, 100 mL of 10X PBS is added to 900 mL of distilled water. The IL solution of PBS IX is then sterilized.
- the pH of the solution is 3.5.
- the solution can be regularly homogenized by means of a pipette during evaporation. If a dry surface is formed, the addition of a few drops of acetic acid allows to homogenize again all and resume evaporation. A collagen matrix concentrated in collagen at 45 mg / ml is thus obtained.
- the crystallizer containing the collagen solution at a concentration of 45 mg / ml is placed in a desiccator (5L) in which is also placed a beaker containing an aqueous solution of ammonia (Carlo Erba®, 30 ml, 35.046 g / mol, 28-30%).
- the whole is left under ammonia vapor in the hermetically sealed desiccator, for 2 hours under a chemical hood.
- a fibril collagen matrix of pH 10 is obtained.
- the matrix is stored at 4 ° C in a sterile Falcon® tube containing 1X PBS (40 mL) until use.
- the method described above can be carried out with collagen extracted from rat tail.
- Transparent matrices of fibril collagen were obtained from an initial solution of collagen having an ionic strength of 153 mM, 500 mM, 669 mM or 1.2 M.
- transparent matrices of collagen were obtained from from an initial solution of collagen concentrated to collagen at 1 mg mL.
- This solution of collagen is injected into a dialysis cell by a Teflon capillary (Dupont® PFA tubing, 0.35 mm internal diameter) using a sterile syringe (Terumo®, 10 mL, without needle).
- the thrust on the syringe is performed with a syringe pump (Kdscientific®, KDS 101).
- the dialysis cell consists of a mold (QuixSep® Microdiaiyzers, volume 1 mL) and a dry dialysis membrane rehydrated in boiling water (Spectra Por®, regenerated cellulose MWCO 14000 Da).
- Dialysis is performed against a solution of polyethylene glycol (PEG, Sigma Aldrich®, 35 kDa, 60 mg / mL, 500 mL) diluted in Purex sterile acetic acid (500 mM). The homogeneity of the solution can be maintained by stirring.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- Sigma Aldrich® 35 kDa, 60 mg / mL, 500 mL
- Purex sterile acetic acid 500 mM
- a total volume of 18 mL of the collagen solution is injected.
- the injection rate is set around 0.2 mL / hour, depending on the "swelling" of the dialysis membrane under the effect of pressure.
- the time to inject the 18 mL of solution is about 3 to 4 days. Continuous injection of this solution under dialysis allows the concentration of the collagen within the matrix.
- the shape and size of the matrices depend solely on the mold which constitutes the dialysis cell into which the solution of collagen is injected over time. The operating conditions described above make it possible to obtain a matrix of 1 cm 3 and concentration of a value of 45 mg / ml. A larger mold would involve longer injection times.
- the plugs and clips constituting the dialysis cell are pre-sterilized by immersion in a beaker containing 90% ethanol (30 minutes).
- the dialysis membranes are cut to optimal size (about 5 cm in length), then rehydrated by immersion in boiling water and then cooled in sterile water.
- a sterile syringe (10 mL) is filled with 9 mL of the collagen solution.
- the dialysis cell and the syringe are connected using a capillary, which will allow a progressive injection of collagen.
- a sterile cone whose tip is fitted is connected on one side to the tip of the syringe wound with Teflon, and on the other side to the capillary.
- the dialysis cell is filled with the collagen solution using the syringe (opening upwards), then the membrane is placed against the dialysis cell avoiding bubbles.
- the cell is closed with a lid that constitutes it.
- the dialysis caps are immersed in a beaker provided with a magnetized bar containing the PEG solution, while ensuring that only the part containing the dialysis membrane is immersed.
- the beaker is then placed on a magnetic stirrer (400-500 rpm, at room temperature) to allow homogenization of the PEG concentration across the dialysis membrane.
- the dialysis cell without the capillary, is placed in a desiccator (5L) in which is also placed a beaker containing an aqueous solution of ammonia (Carlo Erba®, 60 mL, 35.046 g / me, 28-30 %).
- the dialysis cell is left under ammonia vapor in the hermetically sealed desiccator, for 48 hours under a chemical hood.
- the matrix is gently removed from the dialysis cap using sterile forceps, and rinsed several times in a sterile container (Corning®, 50 mL, 30x115 mm) containing IX PBS. or sterile ultrapure water (45 mL, for 5 minutes) until a neutral pH (pH to be assessed with pH paper) is obtained.
- the matrix is stored at 4 ° C in a sterile Falcon® tube containing sterile water (40 mL) until use.
- Fragans collagen matrices concentrated in collagen at 40 mg / ml, 42 mg / ml, 43.5 mg / ml, 45 mg / ml, 46.8 mg / ml and 48 mg / ml were obtained according to the method described in Example 1 (collagen derived from calves).
- Figure 1 synthesizes the results of the analysis with the naked eye and polarized light microscopy of collagen matrices at different concentrations between 40 mg / ml and 48 mg / ml collagen.
- FIG. 2a illustrates the presence of birefringent organizations related to "blue phases" in a concentrated collagen solution at 45 mg / mL. These particular crystalline-liquid phases have heretofore only been described for thermotropic liquid crystals. In solution, collagen is a liquid crystal of iyotrope type. The observation of such a "blue phase” is consistent insofar as it is described in the literature, for thermotropic liquid crystals, as being an intermediate phase between the isotropic phase and the cholesteric phase.
- FIG. 2b shows the obtaining of a comparable texture in a solution of collagen derived from rat tails concentrated at 45 mg / ml.
- Figure 2c illustrates the presence of blue phase-related birefringent organizations in a 45 mg / mL fibrillar collagen matrix indicating that this particular organization was retained after fibrillogenesis.
- the transmittance of the flared collagen matrices was studied by ellipsometry ( Figures 3 and 4). Transmission spectra are obtained using a Ellipsometer (Variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry (VASE) M-2000U Woollam spectroscopic ellipsometer) between 370 and 1000 nm at an angle of incidence of 0 °. In order to ensure the planarity of the surfaces, the matrices are placed between two glass slides for cr scopie taking as reference the air (Faustini and A. ACS Appî.Mater Interfaces, 2014, 6 (19), pp 17102-171 10).
- Figure 3 shows the transmittance of the matrices between 370 and 1000 nm.
- the transmittance of concentration matrices as a function, on the abscissa, of the wavelength in nm: 40 mg / ml (curve 1), 42 mg / ml (curve 2), 43.5 mg ml (Curve 3), 45 mg / mL (Curve 5), 46.8 mg / mL (Curve 4) and 48 mg / mL (Curve 7) as a function of wavelength (370-1000 nm). References are air. For the 45 mg / mL matrix, water was also used as a reference (curve 6). The highest transmittance at any wavelength is obtained with the 45 mg / mL matrix.
- Figure 4 shows the transmittance of the arrays at 700 nm. It is observed that the transmittance reaches a maximum for fibrillar collagen matrices concentrated at 45 mg / ml and that moving away from the value of 45 mg / ml the transmittance decreases. The matrices concentrated at 40 mg / ml are opaque.
- Zone 5 illustrates the importance of limiting shear stresses prior to fibrillogenesis.
- Zone 1 represents a zone of a fibrous collagen matrix concentrated at 45 mg / ml collagen having only undergone the shear stresses related to the manipulations during the concentration step.
- Zone 1 of the collagen matrix transparent before fibrillogenesis, remains transparent after fibrillogenesis.
- Zone 2 represents an area of a fibrillated collagen matrix concentrated at 45 mg / ml collagen subjected to the application of local mechanical stress in the form of surface friction using a scalpel before fibrillogenesis.
- Zone 2 of this collagen matrix, transparent before fibrillogenesis becomes opaque after fibrillogenesis.
- Zone 3 of this collagen matrix represents an area of a fibrillated collagen matrix concentrated at 45 mg / mL that has been spatulated and has caused local mechanical stress before fibrillogenesis. It is observed that only the edges of this Zone 3 of this matrix have become opaque. The manipulation of the matrix after fibrillogenesis does not cause the appearance of opacity zones.
- Example 4 Storage of matrices
- Matrices obtained by the process of the invention from collagen derived from rat tails were stored for 4 years at 4 ° C in sterile ultrapure water without alteration of transparency.
- the inventors have also kept matrices obtained by the process of the inveniion from collagen * gi ade clinical in PBS at 4 ° C plus a storage medium dedicated to corneas (Cornea cold®, Eurobio, Les Ulis , France) for 3 weeks without altering transparency.
- a film of salts can form on the surface when the matrices are stored in cold PBS in the case of "clinical grade" collagen, but it is possible to remove it.
- the precipitation of salts can be avoided and the storage time increased in a Cornea preservation medium (Cornea cold®) always at 4 ° C.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1555832A FR3037804B1 (fr) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Procede de preparation de matrices de collagene transparentes |
| PCT/FR2016/051492 WO2016207523A1 (fr) | 2015-06-24 | 2016-06-17 | Procédé de préparation de matrices de collagène transparentes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3313463A1 true EP3313463A1 (fr) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=54329684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16741660.1A Withdrawn EP3313463A1 (fr) | 2015-06-24 | 2016-06-17 | Procédé de préparation de matrices de collagène transparentes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180177915A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3313463A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3037804B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2016207523A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10286109B2 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-05-14 | Jupiter Biologics, LLC | Apparatuses and methods for producing enriched fibrillated tissue matrices |
| US20200000962A1 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-02 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Load bearing crowded collagen constructs |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2960439B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-31 | 2012-06-15 | Univ Paris Curie | Matrices fibrillaires denses de collagene pour la reparation tissulaire et leur procede de preparation |
| FR2966047A1 (fr) | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-20 | Univ Paris Curie | Procede de preparation de collagene fibrille |
| FR3011185B1 (fr) | 2013-10-02 | 2016-10-28 | Univ Pierre Et Marie Curie Paris 6 | Procede de preparation d'une matrice de collagene fibrille |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 FR FR1555832A patent/FR3037804B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 WO PCT/FR2016/051492 patent/WO2016207523A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2016-06-17 EP EP16741660.1A patent/EP3313463A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-06-17 US US15/735,992 patent/US20180177915A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180177915A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| WO2016207523A1 (fr) | 2016-12-29 |
| FR3037804A1 (fr) | 2016-12-30 |
| FR3037804B1 (fr) | 2017-07-07 |
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