EP3312119B1 - Dispositif de bobinage de fil - Google Patents

Dispositif de bobinage de fil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3312119B1
EP3312119B1 EP17190815.5A EP17190815A EP3312119B1 EP 3312119 B1 EP3312119 B1 EP 3312119B1 EP 17190815 A EP17190815 A EP 17190815A EP 3312119 B1 EP3312119 B1 EP 3312119B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
section
package
pressure
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17190815.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3312119A1 (fr
Inventor
Tatsuo Jinyama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Machinery Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Machinery Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Machinery Ltd filed Critical Murata Machinery Ltd
Priority to EP18169799.6A priority Critical patent/EP3375743A1/fr
Publication of EP3312119A1 publication Critical patent/EP3312119A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3312119B1 publication Critical patent/EP3312119B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/70Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
    • B65H54/74Driving arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/42Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is rotated by frictional contact of its periphery with a driving surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/46Package drive drums
    • B65H54/48Grooved drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/40Arrangements for rotating packages
    • B65H54/54Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
    • B65H54/553Both-ends supporting arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2403/00Power transmission; Driving means
    • B65H2403/70Clutches; Couplings
    • B65H2403/72Clutches, brakes, e.g. one-way clutch +F204
    • B65H2403/725Brakes
    • B65H2403/7252Brakes fluid controlled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/40Fluid power drive; Fluid supply elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a yarn winding device.
  • a yarn winding device that forms a package by winding on a winding tube a yarn supplied from a yarn supplying section is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-78995 .
  • the disclosed yarn winding device includes a contact roller that rotates while being in contact with the package to rotate the package, and a roller driving source that drives the contact roller. Also, a configuration that directly brakes the rotation of the package is disclosed.
  • the yarn winding device includes a rotary holder that rotates integrally with the winding tube, a package brake that brakes the rotary holder by using a pressure of compressed air, a solenoid valve that switches between supply and no-supply of the compressed air to the package brake, and a controlling unit that opens / closes the solenoid valve.
  • the package brake includes a braking piston that brakes the rotation of the rotary holder and a housing that is a chamber to which the compressed air is supplied. When the compressed air is not supplied, the brake does not operate on the package and the package can rotate freely.
  • the controlling unit controls the solenoid valve to supply the compressed air to the chamber, the braking piston moves and contacts the rotary holder, and the package decelerates by frictional resistance between the braking piston and the rotary holder.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-37083 discloses a yarn winding device including a package brake, a solenoid valve, and a controlling unit similar to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-78995 .
  • the controlling unit controls the solenoid valve to alternately repeat supply and exhaust of compressed air.
  • the so-called pumping brake is realized thereby gradually applying a braking force on the package to stop the rotation of the package.
  • a ratio of an open duration and a closed duration of the solenoid valve is constant from a time point at which the package starts decelerating until a time point at which the package stops.
  • DE 10 2009 004615 A1 refers to a method for driving a winding device and a winding device of a textile machine.
  • a pressure inside the chamber can be changed by alternately repeating the supply and no-supply of the compressed air; however, this does not mean that the ratio between the open duration and the closed duration of the solenoid valve is changed during the deceleration of the package. That is, the pressure inside the chamber cannot be changed to a desired value during the deceleration of the package.
  • One object of the present invention is to make it possible to adjust a pressure of fluid supplied to a chamber to a desired value at a given time during deceleration of a package thereby making it possible to change a magnitude of a braking force acting on the package at a given time.
  • the braking device includes a braking member that brakes rotation of the package; a chamber that operates the braking member by a pressure of fluid inside thereof; and a fluid pressure changing section that changes the pressure of the fluid supplied to the chamber.
  • the fluid pressure changing section includes a first valve arranged between the chamber and a fluid supply port connected to a fluid supply source; a second valve arranged between the chamber and a fluid discharge port; and a fluid pressure controlling section that opens and closes the first valve and the second valve independently.
  • the braking device includes a braking member that brakes rotation of the package; a chamber that operates the braking member by a pressure of fluid inside thereof; and a fluid pressure changing section that changes the pressure of the fluid supplied to the chamber.
  • the fluid pressure changing section includes a first valve arranged between the chamber and a fluid supply port connected to a fluid supply source; a second valve arranged between the chamber and a fluid discharge port; and a fluid pressure controlling section that opens and closes the first valve and the second valve independently.
  • the first valve is for supplying the fluid from the fluid supply port to the chamber.
  • the second valve is for discharging the fluid from the chamber to the fluid discharge port.
  • the braking device can further include a pressure detecting section that detects the pressure of the fluid supplied from the fluid pressure changing section to the chamber.
  • the fluid pressure controlling section controls the first valve and the second valve based on the pressure detected by the pressure detecting section so that the pressure of the fluid supplied to the chamber is equal to a designated pressure.
  • the first valve and the second valve are controlled by the fluid pressure controlling section based on the pressure detected by the pressure detecting section such that the pressure of the fluid supplied to the chamber is maintained at the designated pressure. Accordingly, the pressure can be adjusted to the designated pressure, and the braking force acting on the package can be changed.
  • the designated pressure is sequentially input into the fluid pressure controlling section from outside.
  • the designated pressure is input into the fluid pressure controlling section from outside from time to time. That is, the magnitude of the designated pressure can be changed at a given time while the package is decelerating. Accordingly, the magnitude of the braking force acting on the package can be changed appropriately depending on the situation at a given time.
  • the braking device can further include a supply switching valve arranged between the chamber and the first valve of the fluid pressure changing section; and a supply controlling section that controls opening and closing of the supply switching valve.
  • the supply and no-supply of the fluid from the fluid pressure changing section to the chamber can be switched by performing the opening and closing of the supply switching valve.
  • the fluid supplied from the fluid pressure changing section can be supplied to the chamber after changing the pressure thereof. Accordingly, the braking force acting on the package can be changed further finely.
  • the supply controlling section causes the opening and closing of the supply switching valve to be performed repeatedly alternately.
  • the opening and closing of the supply switching valve is performed alternately repeatedly, the supply and no-supply of the fluid to the chamber is performed alternately repeatedly.
  • the pressure of the fluid supplied to the chamber decreases below the pressure of the fluid supplied from the fluid pressure changing section. Accordingly, the braking force can be applied on the package more gradually than when only the fluid pressure changing section is used.
  • the supply controlling section changes at least one between an open duration and a closed duration of the supply switching valve.
  • the pressure of the fluid supplied to the chamber from the fluid pressure changing section can be adjusted. Accordingly, the braking force acting on the package can be changed further finely.
  • the above yarn winding device can further include a contact roller that rotates the package by rotating while being in contact with the package; a roller driving section that rotationally drives the contact roller; a package rotational speed detecting section that detects a rotational speed of the package; a contact roller rotational speed detecting section that detects a rotational speed of the contact roller; and a winding controlling section that controls the braking device and the roller driving section.
  • the winding controlling section when decelerating the package that is in contact with the contact roller while maintaining a state in which the yarn is being wound on the package, controls the braking device and the roller driving section so that a difference in a circumferential speed of the package and a circumferential speed of the contact roller falls within a predetermined range based on a detection result obtained in the package rotational speed detecting section and a detection result obtained in the contact roller rotational speed detecting section.
  • the pressure of the fluid supplied to the chamber can be adjusted to a desired pressure at a given time, and the braking force acting on the package can be changed at a given time, so that the difference in the circumferential speeds of the package and the contact roller can be made small, and various issues can be prevented.
  • the above yarn winding device can further include a yarn accumulating section arranged between the yarn supplying section and the package forming section and that accumulates the yarn supplied from the yarn supplying section; and a yarn joining device arranged between the yarn supplying section and the yarn accumulating section and that joins a yarn end from the yarn supplying section and a yarn end from the yarn accumulating section when the yarn is discontinuous between the yarn supplying section and the yarn accumulating section.
  • the winding controlling section controls the braking device and the roller driving section to decelerate the package and the contact roller while the yarn is being joined by the yarn joining device.
  • the formation of the package is continued by pulling the yarn accumulated in the yarn accumulating section while the yarn joining is performed by the yarn joining device.
  • the yarn joining device When decelerating the package so that the yarn accumulated in the yarn accumulating section does not dry up, while the yarn is continuous between the yarn accumulating section and the package, stitching, outer layer disorder of the package, and the like may occur if the difference in the circumferential speed of the package and the circumferential speed of the contact roller is large.
  • the pressure of the fluid supplied to the chamber can be adjusted to a desired pressure at a given time, and the braking force acting on the package can be changed at a given time, so that the above-mentioned difference in the circumferential speeds can be made small, and various issues can be prevented.
  • the braking device changes the pressure of the fluid supplied to the chamber so that the lesser the amount of the yarn on the package is the weaker a braking force acts on the package.
  • the braking force acting on the package can be made smaller in proportion to the weight of the package. Accordingly, excessive deceleration of the package can be prevented.
  • FIG. 1 a direction along which a plurality of winding units is arranged is taken as a left-right direction and a direction in which the gravity acts is taken as an up-down direction. Moreover, a direction orthogonal to the left-right direction and the up-down direction is taken as a front-back direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the automatic winder 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an electrical configuration of the automatic winder 1.
  • the automatic winder 1 includes a plurality of winding units 2 (yarn winding device of the present invention), a doffing device 3, a controlling device 4, and the like.
  • the winding units 2 are arranged along the left-right direction. Each of the winding units 2 forms a package 100 by winding on a winding bobbin Bm (winding tube of the present invention) a yarn Y unwound from a yarn supplying bobbin Bk.
  • the doffing device 3 is arranged above the winding units 2 so as to be movable in the left-right direction. Upon receiving a fully-wound signal from a given winding unit 2, the doffing device 3 moves above that winding unit 2 and performs operations of removing the fully wound package 100, mounting an empty winding bobbin Bm in the winding unit 2, and the like.
  • the controlling device 4 as shown in FIG.
  • the controlling device 4 performs communication with these controlling sections.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the winding unit 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a later-explained package forming section 12.
  • the winding unit 2 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , includes a yarn supplying section 11, the package forming section 12, a yarn accumulating section 13, a yarn joining device 33 and a yarn clearer 36 arranged between the yarn supplying section 11 and the yarn accumulating section 13, the unit controlling section 15, and the like.
  • the yarn supplying section 11 is for supplying the yarn Y that has been wound on the yarn supplying bobbin Bk, and it is arranged at a lower end of the winding unit 2. As shown in FIG. 3 , the yarn supplying section 11 includes a yarn supplying bobbin supporting member 21.
  • the yarn supplying bobbin supporting member 21 supports the yarn supplying bobbin Bk such that the yarn supplying bobbin Bk stands substantially vertical.
  • the yarn supplying bobbin supporting member 21 discharges an empty yarn supplying bobbin Bk. After the empty yarn supplying bobbin Bk is discharged, a new yarn supplying bobbin Bk is supplied from a not-shown bobbin supplying device to the yarn supplying bobbin supporting member 21.
  • the package forming section 12 is for forming the package 100 by winding the yarn Y on the winding bobbin Bm, and it is arranged at an upper end of the winding unit 2. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the package forming section 12 includes a cradle 51 (support member of the present invention), a traversing drum 52 (contact roller of the present invention), a braking device 53, and the like.
  • the cradle 51 has, as shown in FIG. 4 , a pair of cradle arms 51a and 51b.
  • the cradle arms 51a and 51b are supported so as to be pivotable around an axis 54.
  • the cradle arms 51a and 51b pivot so as to move toward or away from the traversing drum 52.
  • Bobbin holders 56 and 57 are attached to tip ends of the cradle arms 51a and 51b, respectively, for rotatably holding the winding bobbin Bm.
  • the bobbin holders 56 and 57 have holder bodies 58 and 59, respectively, that engage with respective ends of the winding bobbin Bm in a rotation axis direction of the winding bobbin Bm.
  • the cradle 51 is configured such that a cone-shaped winding bobbin Bm can be mounted thereon.
  • the holder body 58 is arranged on a large diameter side and the holder body 59 is arranged on a small diameter side of the winding bobbin Bm, and the holder bodies 58 and 59 rotate integrally with the winding bobbin Bm.
  • a later-explained braking cylinder 60 is arranged inside the bobbin holder 56.
  • a package rotational speed sensor 61 (package rotational speed detecting section of the present invention) is arranged near the bobbin holder 57. The package rotational speed sensor 61 detects a rotational speed of the package 100 and outputs the detected value to the unit controlling section 15.
  • the traversing drum 52 is rotationally driven by a drum driving motor 62 (roller driving section of the present invention).
  • a drum driving motor 62 roller driving section of the present invention.
  • a traversing groove 52a is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the traversing drum 52.
  • the yarn Y can be caused to traverse with a predetermined width.
  • a drum rotational speed sensor 63 (contact roller rotational speed detecting section of the present invention) is arranged near the traversing drum 52.
  • the drum rotational speed sensor 63 detects a rotational speed of the traversing drum 52 and outputs the detected value to the unit controlling section 15.
  • the braking device 53 is for braking the rotation of the package 100. The details are explained later.
  • the yarn accumulating section 13 is for temporarily accumulating the yarn Y unwound from the yarn supplying bobbin Bk.
  • the yarn accumulating section 13 is arranged below the package forming section 12. As shown in FIG. 3 , the yarn accumulating section 13 includes a yarn accumulating drum 41, a drum driving motor 42, a yarn guiding member 43, and an upper yarn blowdown device 44.
  • the yarn accumulating drum 41 is a substantially cylindrical member.
  • the yarn Y is accumulated by winding the yarn Y on an outer peripheral surface of the yarn accumulating drum 41.
  • the drum driving motor 42 rotationally drives the yarn accumulating drum 41.
  • the yarn guiding member 43 is a tubular member. One end of the yarn guiding member 43 is arranged so as to oppose an end of the yarn accumulating drum 41 along a rotation axis direction of the yarn accumulating drum 41.
  • the yarn Y travels from the yarn supplying section 11 to the yarn guiding member 43 and inside the yarn guiding member 43, and the yarn Y is guided to the yarn accumulating drum 41.
  • the upper yarn blowdown device 44 is arranged adjacent to the yarn guiding member 43.
  • the upper yarn blowdown device 44 is connected to a compressed air source.
  • the upper yarn blowdown device 44 blows down the yarn Y of the upper part (yarn Y on the yarn accumulating section 13 side) during yarn joining explained later.
  • the drum driving motor 42 rotationally drives the yarn accumulating drum 41
  • the yarn Y is guided to the yarn accumulating drum 41 by the yarn guiding member 43, and the yarn Y is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the yarn accumulating drum 41.
  • the wound yarn Y is pulled from the yarn accumulating drum 41 and wound on the package 100 when the drum driving motor 62 of the package forming section 12 rotates the traversing drum 52 and the package 100.
  • the yarn Y can be pulled from the yarn accumulating section 13, and the package forming section 12 can continue a winding operation of the yarn Y.
  • the yarn joining device 33 is arranged between the yarn supplying section 11 and the yarn accumulating section 13.
  • the yarn joining device 33 performs the yarn joining of the yarn Y from the yarn supplying section 11 (hereinafter, "lower yarn Y1”) and the yarn Y from the yarn accumulating section 13 (hereinafter, "upper yarn Y2").
  • a device that uses compressed air for example, can be used as the yarn joining device 33.
  • the yarn joining device 33 jets compressed air on the lower yarn Y1 and the upper yarn Y2 to untwist yarn ends of both the yarns. Thereafter, the yarn joining device 33 again jets the compressed air on both the yarn ends to perform the yarn joining by intertwining the yarn ends together.
  • the yarn clearer 36 is arranged between the yarn supplying section 11 and the yarn accumulating section 13.
  • the yarn clearer 36 monitors a thickness of the yarn Y and the like to detect a yarn defect.
  • a not-shown cutter is arranged near the yarn clearer 36 for cutting the yarn Y.
  • the yarn clearer 36 detects absence of the yarn Y and outputs to the unit controlling section 15 a detection signal representing the detection of absence of the yarn Y.
  • the cutter upon detecting the yarn defect, the cutter immediately cuts the yarn Y, and the yarn clearer 36 outputs to the unit controlling section 15 a detection signal representing the detection of the yarn defect.
  • the winding unit 2 includes various structural components, other than the yarn joining device 33 and the yarn clearer 36 mentioned above, between the yarn supplying section 11 and the yarn accumulating section 13. That is, as shown in FIG. 3 , a yarn unwinding assisting device 22, a lower yarn blowup device 31, an upper yarn catching device 32, a lower yarn catching device 34, a tension applying device 35, and the like are arranged between the yarn supplying section 11 and the yarn accumulating section 13 in this order from bottom to top.
  • the yarn joining device 33 is arranged between the upper yarn catching device 32 and the lower yarn catching device 34, and the yarn clearer 36 is arranged above the tension applying device 35.
  • the yarn unwinding assisting device 22 is arranged above the yarn supplying section 11.
  • the yarn unwinding assisting device 22 includes a regulating member 23.
  • the yarn unwinding assisting device 22 causes the regulating member 23 to contact from above the yarn Y unwound from the yarn supplying bobbin Bk to prevent bulging of the yarn Y by a centrifugal force generated during unwind.
  • the lower yarn blowup device 31 is connected to a compressed air source.
  • the lower yarn blowup device 31 blows up the lower yarn Y1.
  • the upper yarn catching device 32 is connected to a negative pressure source.
  • the upper yarn catching device 32 catches by suction the upper yarn Y2.
  • the lower yarn catching device 34 is connected to a negative pressure source.
  • the lower yarn catching device 34 catches by suction the lower yarn Y1 blown up by the lower yarn blowup device 31.
  • the tension applying device 35 includes, for example, fixed comb teeth and movable comb teeth. The tension applying device 35 applies a predetermined tension to the yarn Y.
  • a tubular yarn guiding member 38 is arranged from the position of the upper yarn catching device 32 to the position of the upper yarn blowdown device 44.
  • An opening on an upper end of the yarn guiding member 38 opposes the upper yarn blowdown device 44 and an opening on a lower end thereof opposes the upper yarn catching device 32.
  • a not-shown slit is formed in a longitudinal direction on a side wall of the yarn guiding member 38.
  • the yarn joining operation explained below is performed by the yarn joining device 33, the yarn accumulating section 13, and the like.
  • the rotation of the drum driving motor 42 of the yarn accumulating section 13 is stopped to stop the rotation of the yarn accumulating drum 41.
  • the lower yarn Y1 generated by cutting of the yarn by the yarn clearer 36 is caught by suction by the lower yarn catching device 34, and the lower yarn Y1 is guided to the yarn joining device 33.
  • the upper yarn blowdown device 44 pulls the upper yarn Y2 that has adhered to the surface of the yarn accumulating drum 41 to blow down toward the yarn guiding member 38.
  • the blown down upper yarn Y2 is guided from the opening on the upper end to the opening on the lower end of the yarn guiding member 38.
  • the upper yarn catching device 32 catching by suction the yarn end of the upper yarn Y2
  • the upper yarn Y2 is taken out of the slit of the yarn guiding member 38 and guided to the yarn joining device 33.
  • the yarn joining device 33 performs the yarn joining of the lower yarn Y1 and the upper yarn Y2 guided thereto.
  • the unit controlling section 15 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like.
  • the unit controlling section 15 controls various structural components by using the CPU based on computer programs stored in the ROM. Specifically, the unit controlling section 15 controls reception of a signal from the yarn clearer 36, the drum rotational speed sensor 63, the package rotational speed sensor 61, a later-explained air pressure changing section 71 and the like, and the operation of the yarn unwinding assisting device 22, the yarn joining device 33, the drum driving motor 42, the drum driving motor 62, the air pressure changing section 71, and the like.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the braking device 53.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the braking cylinder 60 and a neighboring configuration thereof.
  • the braking device 53 includes, as shown in FIG. 5 , the braking cylinder 60, the later-explained air pressure changing section 71 (fluid pressure changing section of the present invention) that changes a pressure of the compressed air supplied to a chamber 76 of the braking cylinder 60, a pressure meter 86 (pressure detecting section of the present invention), and the like.
  • the braking cylinder 60 is arranged inside the bobbin holder 56. As shown in FIG. 6 , the braking cylinder 60 has a housing 72, a bearing sleeve 73, a rotation support member 74, and the like.
  • the housing 72 is attached to a tip end part of the cradle arm 51a.
  • the bearing sleeve 73 is fit in the housing 72 so as to be movable but not rotatable.
  • a braking shoe 75 (braking member of the present invention) is arranged at a tip end part of the bearing sleeve 73.
  • the chamber 76 is formed by an inner wall of the housing 72 and the bearing sleeve 73.
  • the chamber 76 has an opening through which the compressed air can be supplied to the chamber 76.
  • a spring 77 that biases the bearing sleeve 73 toward the holder body 58 is arranged between the housing 72 and the bearing sleeve 73.
  • the rotation support member 74 is arranged inside the bearing sleeve 73.
  • a shaft 78 is attached to the holder body 58.
  • the rotation support member 74 supports the shaft 78 so as to be rotatable.
  • a spring 79 that biases the rotation support member 74 toward the holder body 58 is arranged between the bearing sleeve 73 and the rotation support member 74.
  • the air pressure changing section 71 is for changing the pressure of the compressed air supplied to the chamber 76 of the braking cylinder 60. As shown in FIG. 5 , the air pressure changing section 71 includes a solenoid valve 81 (first valve of the present invention), a solenoid valve 82 (second valve of the present invention), an air pressure controlling section 83 (fluid pressure controlling section of the present invention), and the like.
  • Both the solenoid valves 81 and 82 are normally closed 2-way solenoid valves.
  • the solenoid valve 81 is arranged between a supply port 84 (fluid supply port of the present invention) and the chamber 76.
  • the supply port 84 is connected to the compressed air source (fluid supply source of the present invention).
  • An input side of the solenoid valve 81 is connected to the supply port 84 and an output side is connected to the chamber 76 and an input side of the solenoid valve 82.
  • the solenoid valve 82 is arranged between the chamber 76 and an exhaust port 85 (fluid discharge port of the present invention) open to the outside.
  • the input side of the solenoid valve 82 is connected to the chamber 76 and to the output side of the solenoid valve 81, and an output side thereof is connected to the exhaust port 85.
  • the air pressure controlling section 83 opens and closes the solenoid valve 81 and the solenoid valve 82 independently.
  • One or more designated pressures is input into the air pressure controlling section 83, for example, from the unit controlling section 15 and the like.
  • the solenoid valve 81 switches between supply and no-supply of the compressed air from the supply port 84 to the chamber 76.
  • the solenoid valve 82 switches between discharge and no-discharge of the compressed air from the exhaust port 85.
  • the solenoid valve 81 is opened and the solenoid valve 82 is closed, the compressed air flows as shown with a continuous-line arrow in FIG. 5 .
  • the compressed air is supplied from the supply port 84 to the chamber 76 whereby the pressure of the compressed air inside the chamber 76 increases.
  • the solenoid valve 81 is closed and the solenoid valve 82 is opened, the compressed air flows as shown with a dotted-line arrow in FIG. 5 .
  • the compressed air is discharged from the chamber 76 to the exhaust port 85, and the pressure inside the chamber 76 decreases. Because the solenoid valves 81 and 82 are operated independently by the air pressure controlling section 83, by closing both the solenoid valves 81 and 82, the pressure inside the chamber 76 is maintained at the designated pressure as the compressed air is neither supplied nor discharged.
  • the pressure meter 86 is arranged between the solenoid valve 81 and the chamber 76.
  • the pressure meter 86 measures the pressure of the compressed air supplied to the chamber 76 and outputs the measured value to the air pressure controlling section 83.
  • the air pressure controlling section 83 controls the solenoid valves 81 and 82 based on the pressure measured by the pressure meter 86 such that the pressure inside the chamber 76 is maintained at the designated pressure.
  • FIG. 7 A temporal variation of the pressure controlled by the air pressure changing section 71 is explained by using FIG. 7 .
  • an initial pressure is indicated by a pressure P0.
  • the designated pressure is input into the air pressure controlling section 83 by the unit controlling section 15 and the like from time to time.
  • the air pressure controlling section 83 opens the solenoid valve 81 and closes the solenoid valve 82 whereby the pressure inside the chamber 76 increases and reaches the pressure P1.
  • the air pressure controlling section 83 closes the solenoid valve 81 and opens the solenoid valve 82 whereby the pressure inside the chamber 76 decreases and reaches the pressure P2.
  • the air pressure controlling section 83 similarly controls the solenoid valves 81 and 82 and changes the pressure inside the chamber 76. In this manner, the pressure of the compressed air supplied to the chamber 76 is adjusted by the air pressure changing section 71 at a given time to a desired pressure that is equal to or lower than a pressure Pmax of the compressed air source.
  • the bearing sleeve 73 moves along the rotation axis direction of the winding bobbin Bm. That is, the bearing sleeve 73 moves toward the holder body 58 of the bobbin holder 56 when the pressure increases, and the bearing sleeve 73 moves away from the holder body 58 when the pressure decreases.
  • the holder body 58 is not braked and it can freely rotate with respect to the bearing sleeve 73.
  • the holder body 58 is biased toward the winding bobbin Bm via the shaft 78 by the springs 77 and 79 and the low-pressure compressed air.
  • the winding bobbin Bm is held so as to be rotatable.
  • a magnitude of a braking force that decelerates the rotation of the package 100 varies based on a magnitude of the frictional force occurring between the braking shoe 75 and the holder body 58, and the magnitude of this frictional force varies based on the pressure of the compressed air inside the chamber 76.
  • the pressure of the compressed air supplied to the chamber 76 can be adjusted at a given time by the air pressure changing section 71 to a desired pressure that is equal to or lower than the pressure of the compressed air source. Accordingly, the magnitude of the braking force acting on the package 100 can be changed at a given time.
  • the solenoid valves 81 and 82 are controlled by the air pressure controlling section 83 based on the pressure measured by the pressure meter 86 such that the pressure of fluid supplied to the chamber 76 is maintained at the designated pressure. Therefore, the pressure can be adjusted to the designated pressure, and the braking force acting on the package 100 can be changed.
  • the designated pressure is input into the air pressure controlling section 83 by the unit controlling section 15 and the like from time to time, and the magnitude of the designated pressure can be changed at a given time while the package 100 is decelerating. Accordingly, the magnitude of the braking force acting on the package 100 can be changed appropriately depending on the situation.
  • the pressure inside the chamber 76 can be controlled to a desired pressure by the braking device 53 according to the present embodiment by changing the pressure of the compressed air supplied from the air pressure changing section 71 to the chamber 76.
  • the braking device 53 when decelerating the package 100, the deceleration can be performed appropriately depending on the situation such as the variations in a circumferential speed of the package 100, thereby allowing prevention of quality degradation of the package 100, for example.
  • a case of performing a deceleration control on the package 100 when performing the yarn joining after occurrence of a yarn breakage and the like is explained below.
  • the winding unit 2 includes the yarn accumulating section 13 so that, when performing the yarn joining, the yarn joining can be performed while continuing the winding of the yarn Y by using the yarn Y accumulated in the yarn accumulating section 13.
  • the yarn joining fails by any chance, because the yarn Y accumulated in the yarn accumulating section 13 may dry up, a control is performed to decelerate the package 100 during the yarn joining thereby suppressing the consumption of the yarn Y in the yarn accumulating section 13.
  • the package 100 is appropriately decelerated without degrading the quality of the package 100 to the utmost by controlling the pressure inside the chamber 76 with the braking device 53.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 A series of control performed in a deceleration process of the package 100 by the unit controlling section 15 at the time of the occurrence of the yarn breakage and the like is explained below by using FIGS. 8 and 9 .
  • the unit controlling section 15 has driven the drum driving motor 62 to rotate the traversing drum 52 while the package 100 and the traversing drum 52 are in contact with each other whereby some yarn Y has been wound on the package 100. Moreover, the low-pressure compressed air is being supplied to the chamber 76 of the braking cylinder 60 so that the package 100 is not braked. That is, the circumferential speed of the package 100 and a circumferential speed of the traversing drum 52 are almost equal. Moreover, the unit controlling section 15 is controlling the drum driving motor 42 to rotate the yarn accumulating drum 41 to keep an appropriate amount of the accumulated yarn Y in the yarn accumulating section 13. A yarn winding operation performed under these conditions is referred to as a normal winding operation below. In the normal winding operation, the circumferential speeds of the package 100 and the traversing drum 52 are 1500 m/min, for example.
  • the deceleration process of the package 100 and the traversing drum 52 to reduce the winding speed of the yarn Y is performed (S102) so that the yarn Y accumulated in the yarn accumulating section 13 does not dry up.
  • the unit controlling section 15 causes the package 100 and the traversing drum 52 to decelerate thereby temporarily reducing the winding speed of the yarn Y so that the yarn Y accumulated in the yarn accumulating section 13 does not dry up.
  • the unit controlling section 15 reads a target circumferential speed of the traversing drum 52 and controls the drum driving motor 62 to start the deceleration of the traversing drum 52. Simultaneously with this, the unit controlling section 15 reads a designated pressure at the time of start of the deceleration and outputs the designated pressure to the air pressure changing section 71.
  • the air pressure controlling section 83 supplies the compressed air to the chamber 76 based on the input designated pressure, and starts the deceleration of the package 100.
  • the unit controlling section 15 calculates a difference (sliding amount) in the circumferential speed of the package 100 and the circumferential speed of the traversing drum 52 at a given time.
  • the circumferential speed of the traversing drum 52 is calculated based on the detection result obtained in the drum rotational speed sensor 63 and a diameter of the traversing drum 52 previously stored in the ROM and the like.
  • the circumferential speed of the package 100 is controlled based on the detection result obtained in the package rotational speed sensor 61 and the detection result obtained in the drum rotational speed sensor 63.
  • a ratio between the detection result obtained in the package rotational speed sensor 61 and the detection result obtained in the drum rotational speed sensor 63 is calculated. For this ratio, it is assumed that the circumferential speed of the package 100 and the circumferential speed of the traversing drum 52 are equal, and the deceleration control is performed based on this ratio while taking into account the sliding amount.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B are graphs indicating examples of a temporal variation of the pressure of the compressed air supplied to the chamber 76 after starting the deceleration of the package 100.
  • the initial pressure which is the pressure before the start of the deceleration, is the pressure P0 that is the low pressure mentioned above.
  • the pressure after the deceleration process starts is higher than the pressure P0.
  • the unit controlling section 15 outputs the designated pressure to the air pressure controlling section 83 from time to time and controls the air pressure changing section 71 so that the sliding amount at a given time falls within a predetermined range.
  • the designated pressure is reduced to reduce the deceleration, and if the deceleration of the package 100 is insufficient, the designated pressure is increased to increase the deceleration. Because the pressure is adjusted by the air pressure changing section 71 to a desired pressure that is equal to or lower than the pressure Pmax at a given time, such a control is possible.
  • the magnitude of the designated pressure can change depending on the amount of the yarn on the package 100.
  • the unit controlling section 15 outputs the designated pressure for which the sliding amount falls within the predetermined range. Therefore, if the package 100 is light, the designated pressure is generally relatively low (see FIG. 9A ). In contrast, if the package 100 is heavy, the designated pressure is generally relatively high (see FIG. 9B ). Based on the designated pressure, the air pressure controlling section 83 changes the pressure so that the lesser the amount of the yarn of the package 100 is the weaker the braking force acts on the package 100.
  • the unit controlling section 15 determines whether the winding speed of the yarn Y onto the package 100 has reached a target value. If the circumferential speed of the package 100 has reached the target value, the unit controlling section 15 maintains the circumferential speed. If the circumferential speed of the package 100 has not reached the target value, the deceleration process is continued.
  • the unit controlling section 15 controls the braking device 53 and the drum driving motor 62 so as to stop the package 100 and the traversing drum 52.
  • the unit controlling section 15 performs the yarn joining process.
  • the unit controlling section 15 controls the drum driving motor 42 so as to stop the yarn accumulating drum 41. Thereafter, as mentioned above, the unit controlling section 15 guides the lower yarn Y1 and the upper yarn Y2 to the yarn joining device 33 and controls the yarn joining device 33 to perform the yarn joining. Even while the yarn joining process is being performed, the unit controlling section 15 drives the drum driving motor 62 to rotate the traversing drum 52 and the package 100 whereby the pulling of the yarn Y from the yarn accumulating section 13 and the winding of the yarn Y on the package 100 are continued. However, in this case, the amount of the accumulated yarn Y decreases as the yarn accumulating drum 41 is not rotating.
  • the unit controlling section 15 controls the drum driving motor 42 to rotate the yarn accumulating drum 41 and restarts the accumulation of the yarn Y in the yarn accumulating section 13.
  • the unit controlling section 15 accelerates the yarn accumulating drum 41 to rotate it at a rotational speed that is faster than the same in the normal winding operation (S103).
  • the unit controlling section 15 controls the drum driving motor 62 to accelerate the traversing drum 52 so that the winding speed of the yarn Y is returned to the same in the normal winding operation (S104). On this occasion, the rotational speed of the yarn accumulating drum 41 is also returned to the rotational speed in the normal winding operation.
  • the pressure of the compressed air supplied to the chamber 76 can be adjusted to a desired pressure at a given time, and the braking force acting on the package 100 can be changed at a given time. Therefore, while the package 100 and the traversing drum 52 are in contact with each other, and the package 100 and the traversing drum 52 are to be decelerated in the state in which the yarn is continuous and the yarn Y is being wound, the difference in the circumferential speeds of the package 100 and the traversing drum 52 can be made small by decelerating the traversing drum 52 with maximum efficiency and causing the package 100 to follow. Accordingly, issues such as stitching, yarn breakage, and the like can be prevented.
  • the formation of the package 100 is continued by pulling the yarn Y accumulated in the yarn accumulating section 13 while the yarn joining is performed by the yarn joining device 33.
  • the yarn joining device 33 When decelerating the package 100 so that the yarn accumulated in the yarn accumulating section 13 does not dry up, while the yarn is continuous between the yarn accumulating section 13 and the package 100, stitching, outer layer disorder of the package, and the like may occur if the difference in the circumferential speed of the package 100 and the circumferential speed of the traversing drum 52 is large.
  • the pressure of the compressed air supplied to the chamber 76 can be adjusted to a desired pressure at a given time, and the braking force acting on the package 100 can be changed at a given time, so that the above-mentioned difference in the circumferential speeds can be controlled easily, and various issues can be prevented.
  • the braking force acting on the package 100 can be made smaller in proportion to the weight of the package 100, excessive deceleration of the package 100 can be prevented.
  • the solenoid valve 87 is a normally closed 3-way solenoid valve.
  • the solenoid valve 87 is arranged between the chamber 76 and the supply port 84 and the exhaust port 85.
  • a supply port side of the solenoid valve 87 is connected to the supply port 84.
  • An exhaust port side of the solenoid valve 87 is connected to the exhaust port 85.
  • a cylinder port side of the solenoid valve 87 is connected to the chamber 76.
  • the supply controlling section 88 controls ON / OFF (opening and closing) of the solenoid valve 87.
  • Data relating to opening and closing timings of the solenoid valve 87 is output, for example, from the unit controlling section 15.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11D A temporal variation of the pressure of the compressed air supplied to the chamber 76 during the deceleration process is explained by using FIGS. 11A to 11D .
  • a plurality of sets of setting data relating to the switching timings between opening and closing of the solenoid valve 87 within a certain period is stored in the ROM and the like of the unit controlling section 15.
  • FIG. 11A shows an example of setting data in the form of a graph in which switching between ON / OFF is repeated alternately twice within a period A, and an ON duration (open duration) is shorter than an OFF duration (closed duration).
  • FIG. 11B shows setting data in the form of a graph in which the ON duration is longer than the OFF duration.
  • the ON duration thereof is longer than that of the setting data shown in FIG. 11A , the pressure increases easily.
  • the period A is a short period of the order of, for example, 0.1 second.
  • the setting data is not limited to the above-mentioned data.
  • the ON duration and the OFF duration can be equal.
  • the first ON duration and the second ON duration can be different. The number of times of repetition needs not be two.
  • the unit controlling section 15 calculates a difference in the circumferential speeds of both at a given time, and based on the difference in the circumferential speeds at the current time point, reads the most appropriate setting data relating to the switching timing of ON / OFF of the solenoid valve 87. For example, as shown in FIG. 11C , assume that three sets of the setting data respectively having a different ratio of the ON duration and the OFF duration are read sequentially. When such setting data are input sequentially from the unit controlling section 15 into the supply controlling section 88, the supply controlling section 88 repeats alternately the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 87 while changing the ON duration and the OFF duration based on the setting data.
  • the pressure shows a temporal variation in a range that is equal to or lower than the pressure Pmax as shown in FIG. 11D . Accordingly, although a fine pressure adjustment cannot be performed like when the air pressure changing section 71 is used, unlike in the conventional pumping brake control, a feedback is performed during the deceleration of the package 100 based on the difference in the circumferential speeds and the magnitude of the pressure can be adjusted to a desired magnitude at a given time. Accordingly, the braking force acting on the package 100 can be changed at a given time.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) qui débobine un fil d'une section d'alimentation en fil (11) capable de fournir le fil et enroule le fil sur un tube de bobinage (Bm) pour former un paquet (100),
    le dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) comprenant un dispositif de freinage (53) comportant
    un élément de freinage (75) qui freine la rotation du paquet (100) ;
    une chambre (76) qui fait fonctionner l'élément de freinage (75) par changement d'une pression de fluide ; et
    une section de changement de pression de fluide (71) qui change la pression du fluide fourni à la chambre (76), caractérisé en ce que
    la section de changement de pression de fluide (71) comprend
    une première vanne (81) agencée entre la chambre (76) et un orifice d'alimentation en fluide (84) raccordé à une source d'alimentation en fluide ;
    une seconde vanne (82) agencée entre la chambre (76) et un orifice de décharge de fluide (85) ; et
    une section de commande de pression de fluide (83) qui ouvre et ferme la première vanne (81) et la seconde vanne (82) indépendamment.
  2. Dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    le dispositif de freinage (53) comprend en outre une section de détection de pression (86) qui détecte la pression du fluide fourni par la section de changement de pression de fluide (71) à la chambre (76) et
    la section de commande de pression de fluide (83) commande la première vanne (81) et la seconde vanne (82) sur la base de la pression détectée par la section de détection de pression (86) de sorte que la pression du fluide fourni à la chambre (76) soit égale à une pression désignée.
  3. Dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la pression désignée est saisie en séquence dans la section de commande de pression de fluide (83) de l'extérieur.
  4. Dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le dispositif de freinage (53) comprend en outre
    une vanne de commutation d'alimentation (87) agencée entre la chambre (76) et la première vanne (81) de la section de changement de pression de fluide (71) ; et
    une section de commande d'alimentation (88) qui commande l'ouverture et la fermeture de la vanne de commutation d'alimentation (87).
  5. Dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la section de commande d'alimentation (88) amène l'ouverture et la fermeture de la vanne de commutation d'alimentation (87) à se faire de manière répétée en alternance.
  6. Dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel la section de commande d'alimentation (88) change au moins l'une entre une durée d'ouverture et une durée de fermeture de la vanne de commutation d'alimentation (87).
  7. Dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, comprenant en outre :
    un rouleau de contact (52) qui fait tourner le paquet (100) en le faisant tourner tout en étant en contact avec le paquet (100) ;
    une section d'entraînement de rouleau (62) qui entraîne en rotation le rouleau de contact (52) ;
    une section de détection de vitesse de rotation de paquet (61) qui détecte une vitesse de rotation du paquet (100) ;
    une section de détection de vitesse de rotation de rouleau de contact (63) qui détecte une vitesse de rotation du rouleau de contact (52) ; et
    une section de commande de bobinage (15) qui commande le dispositif de freinage (53) et la section d'entraînement de rouleau (62), dans lequel
    la section de commande de bobinage (15), lors de la décélération du paquet (100) qui est en contact avec le rouleau de contact (52) tout en maintenant un état dans lequel le fil est enroulé sur le paquet (100), commande le dispositif de freinage (53) et la section d'entraînement de rouleau (62) de sorte qu'une différence d'une vitesse circonférentielle du paquet (100) et d'une vitesse circonférentielle du rouleau de contact (52) tombe dans une plage prédéterminée sur la base d'un résultat de détection obtenu dans la section de détection de vitesse de rotation de paquet (61) et d'un résultat de détection obtenu dans la section de détection de vitesse de rotation de rouleau de contact (63).
  8. Dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) selon la revendication 7, comprenant en outre :
    une section d'accumulation de fil (13) agencée entre la section d'alimentation en fil (11) et la section de formation de paquet (12) et qui accumule le fil fourni par la section d'alimentation en fil (11) ; et
    un dispositif de jonction de fil (33) agencé entre la section d'alimentation en fil (11) et la section d'accumulation de fil (13) et qui joint une extrémité de fil venant de la section d'alimentation en fil (11) et une extrémité de fil venant de la section d'accumulation de fil (13) lorsque le fil est discontinu entre la section d'alimentation en fil (11) et la section d'accumulation de fil (13), dans lequel
    la section de commande de bobinage (15) commande le dispositif de freinage (53) et la section d'entraînement de rouleau (62) pour décélérer le paquet (100) et le rouleau de contact (52) tandis que le fil est joint par le dispositif de jonction de fil (33).
  9. Dispositif de bobinage de fil (2) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le dispositif de freinage (53) change la pression du fluide fourni à la chambre (76) de sorte que moins il y a de quantité de fil sur le paquet (100), plus faible est une force de freinage agissant sur le paquet (100).
EP17190815.5A 2016-10-18 2017-09-13 Dispositif de bobinage de fil Active EP3312119B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18169799.6A EP3375743A1 (fr) 2016-10-18 2017-09-13 Dispositif de bobinage de fil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016204098A JP2018065637A (ja) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 糸巻取装置

Related Child Applications (2)

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EP18169799.6A Division-Into EP3375743A1 (fr) 2016-10-18 2017-09-13 Dispositif de bobinage de fil
EP18169799.6A Division EP3375743A1 (fr) 2016-10-18 2017-09-13 Dispositif de bobinage de fil

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EP3312119A1 EP3312119A1 (fr) 2018-04-25
EP3312119B1 true EP3312119B1 (fr) 2018-10-24

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EP18169799.6A Withdrawn EP3375743A1 (fr) 2016-10-18 2017-09-13 Dispositif de bobinage de fil

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JP2019218961A (ja) * 2018-06-15 2019-12-26 村田機械株式会社 ソレノイドバルブユニット及び自動ワインダ
DE102018120322A1 (de) * 2018-08-21 2020-02-27 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Spinn- oder Spulmaschine und Methode zum Betreiben einer Spinn- oder Spulmaschine
CN114084737B (zh) * 2021-11-24 2023-03-24 沃逸新能源科技(江苏)有限公司 一种毛细管能量网组加工用放料装置
CN115215152B (zh) * 2022-07-12 2023-11-10 浙江金鹰共创纺织有限公司 一种高效纺织自动络筒机

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JP2777708B2 (ja) * 1995-12-04 1998-07-23 宮崎鉄工株式会社 ボビン支持装置
DE10040106A1 (de) * 2000-08-17 2002-02-28 Schlafhorst & Co W Spulvorrichtung für eine Kreuzspulen herstellende Textilmaschine
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JP2010037083A (ja) 2008-08-07 2010-02-18 Murata Machinery Ltd 糸巻取機及び自動ワインダ
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Publication number Publication date
EP3312119A1 (fr) 2018-04-25
EP3375743A1 (fr) 2018-09-19
JP2018065637A (ja) 2018-04-26
CN107954259A (zh) 2018-04-24
CN107954259B (zh) 2021-03-02

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