EP3308673B1 - Stadionsitz - Google Patents

Stadionsitz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3308673B1
EP3308673B1 EP17184688.4A EP17184688A EP3308673B1 EP 3308673 B1 EP3308673 B1 EP 3308673B1 EP 17184688 A EP17184688 A EP 17184688A EP 3308673 B1 EP3308673 B1 EP 3308673B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
riser
back support
stadium
cross member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP17184688.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3308673A1 (de
Inventor
Unal CINAR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mir Arena Koltuk Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS
Original Assignee
Mir Arena Koltuk Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Mir Arena Koltuk Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS filed Critical Mir Arena Koltuk Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret AS
Publication of EP3308673A1 publication Critical patent/EP3308673A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3308673B1 publication Critical patent/EP3308673B1/de
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium or similar chairs
    • A47C1/121—Theatre, auditorium or similar chairs having tipping-up seats

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reinforced stadium seat which is mounted in the vertical surface (riser) between two steps in concrete floor steps used in indoor and outdoor sports halls, stadiums and similar places; which is formed in compliance with human anatomy; the metal components of which are designed as one-piece by laser cutting and bending operations in press dies, said metal components also serving as a mechanism and interconnecting the seat and back support plastics; the strength of which is quite high due to the lack of welding operation; and at the same time the durability of which is increased with the concealed transmission rods positioned within the seat and back support plastics.
  • stadium seats are used in outdoor or indoor sports halls, stadiums, etc. in order for the spectators to watch the events. It is desired that these seats are easy to mount in halls and stadiums, their design is suitable for the body shape, the seats are closed when not in use, and that they are durable in order to increase the service life thereof.
  • a stadium seat of this kind is known from GB1461272 A .
  • the seat portions get either wet or dirty in bad weather conditions due to the seat portion being open. This, in turn, causes the users to watch the events standing.
  • the spectators sweat a lot because they are very active during the events. As the backrest and seat portions of the seat are typically flat, sweating is experienced more in the regions where the spectators contact with the seat while the spectators are sitting on the seat. Even in the absence of sweating, the spectators start to slide over the seat after some time and have difficulty in watching the game because of the little friction between the spectator and the seat in case of seats with flat backrest and seat portions.
  • the present invention relates to a reinforced stadium seat which can be used in outdoor-indoor sports halls and stadiums and which meets the aforementioned requirements, eliminates the drawbacks, and at the same time provides additional advantages.
  • An object of the invention is to form the seat which is mounted in the concrete floor in outdoor-indoor sports halls, stadiums and similar places such that the connection part which connects the seat and back support portions of the seat is obtained as one-piece by forming by means of cutting and bending operations, and to provide a self-folding system with high strength as welding operation is not performed.
  • Another object of the invention is to save on costs and labor by forming the back support portion of the seat as one-piece by cutting and bending operations, and hence eliminating the welding operation as well as the dyeing costs in the production phase of the seat.
  • Still another object of the invention is to eliminate weld cracks and breaking that may result therefrom which are experienced over time in welding areas due to reasons such as mounting on the seat portions or applying force thereon owing to the fact that the seat-back support connection part is produced as one-piece by forming by means of cutting and bending operations, and thus the welding operation is not performed during the production phase of the seat.
  • Another object of the invention is to increase the movement areas of the spectators with the seat portion closing and the seat folding upon the users standing up from their seats, by way of the weight rod disposed in the weight rod space of the seat portion.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to ensure, by means of the weight rod disposed in the seat portion, that the seat portion closes by itself upon the users standing up from their seats, i.e. when the seats are not in use, and hence the seat portions of the seats remain clean and usable in bad weather conditions.
  • Another object of the invention is to increase the strength of the seat portion by way of the transmission rods concealed in the seat portion.
  • Another object of the invention is to increase the strength of the back support portion by way of the one-piece connection plate concealed in the back support portion.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide the weldless one-piece plate, which serves as a mechanism, with caps produced of Polypropylene (PP) material in order to prevent jammed fingers while the users sit on/stand up from their seats.
  • PP Polypropylene
  • Another object of the invention is to connect the weldless one-piece plate of the seats directly to the riser without requiring the use of any other material.
  • Another object of the invention is to easily mount the weldless one-piece plate of the seats on the cross members to be produced.
  • These cross members reduce the number of concrete inserts in stadium precast and prevent concrete weakening, at the same time facilitating the replacement of the seats in future.
  • the stadium seat mainly comprises a seat portion (1), a back support portion (2), a weldless seat-back support connection plate (3) providing the connection between the seat portion (1) and the back support portion (2), and transmission rods (5) which are positioned within the seat portion (1) for reinforcing the same.
  • the seat-back support connection plate (3) has a single piece (weldless and one-piece) configuration formed by cutting and bending operation.
  • the seat-back support connection plate (3) is connected to the back support portion (2) by extending towards the upper portion, and to the seat portion (1) by extending towards the front.
  • the sides of the seat portion (1) are provided with the seat connection plate (6) extending along the seat portion (1) and having the same form.
  • the seat connection plate (6) is coupled to the seat portion (1) by means of the connecting bolts and nut.
  • the seat portion (1) is provided therein with transmission rods (5) which are positioned for reinforcing purposes.
  • the transmission rods are not visible from the outside.
  • the transmission rods (5) are positioned along the seating portion of the seat portion (1) and secured by means of the nut (13) by passing the locking bolts (12) through the holes disposed in the seat connection plate (6).
  • a weight rod (7) Disposed within the seat portion (1) is a weight rod (7) which ensures that the seat is folded upon the spectator standing up from the seat portion (1) surface.
  • the weight rod (7) used for ensuring that the seat portion (1) assumes folded position when the spectator stands up from the seat portion (1) is located in the weight rod space (8) subsequent to the injection operation of the seat portion (1) during the production phase of the seat.
  • the weight rod (7) may be metal or any other material.
  • the end portion of the seat-back support connection plate (3) extending towards the seat portion (1) is provided with an oval seat movement pin housing (3.5) that enables seat portion (1) to move up and down.
  • the seat movement pin (10) moves inside the seat movement pin housing (3.5), thereby ensuring the up and down movement of the seat portion (1).
  • the end portion of the seat movement pin (10), on the other hand, is provided with an anti-noise assembly. Said anti-noise assembly is produced of rubber or a similar material.
  • the seat movement pin (10) which moves inside the seat movement pin housing (3.5) hits the boundaries of the seat movement pin housing (3.5) during the up and down movement of the seat portion (1).
  • the anti-noise assembly is located in the end portion of the seat movement pin (10) with a view to prevent the noise likely to be heard during this hitting.
  • the portion of the seat-back support connection plate (3) towards the seat portion (1) is provided with a protective cap (11) in order that the seat movement pin (10) can operate easily and it will not cause any accident.
  • Said protective caps (11) are made of polypropylene.
  • the seat movement pin (10) disposed in the seat movement pin housing (3.5) there also exists a seat centering pin (9) that prevents the horizontal movement of the seat portion (1).
  • the seat centering pin (9) is passed through the seat centering pin housing (3.5) and then the seat-back support connection plate (3) and the seat portion (1) are secured together.
  • the weldless, single piece seat-back support connection plate (3) formed by cutting and bending operation comprises:
  • a riser connection mechanism (4) has been developed in order to secure the stadium seat to where it is.
  • the riser connection mechanism (4) consists of:
  • a numbering area (14) Provided at the lower portion of the seat portion (1) is a numbering area (14). Numbers, e.g. 1, 2, 3, are adhered to this area, and thus allowing the spectators to easily find their seats.
  • An advertisement area (2.1) is disposed on the front surface (2) of the back support portion.
  • the regions of the seat portion (1) and the back support portion (2) which contact with the body of the spectator have a rough configuration that increases friction, prevents sliding and sweating of the spectator, but not a smooth configuration.
  • the seat portion (1) and the back support portion (2) may be produced of plastics, or alternatively they may be produced of a sponge material in another embodiment.
  • the seat connection plate (3) comprises:

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Sitz, der in der vertikalen Fläche zwischen zwei Stufen in Betonbodenstufen in Sporthallen, Stadien und ähnlichen Orten im Innen- und Außenbereich montiert ist und einen Sitzabschnitt (1) und einen Rückenträgerabschnitt (2) aufweist, der in Übereinstimmung mit der menschlichen Anatomie geformt ist, der Sitz eine schweißfreie Sitz-Rücken-Träger-Verbindungsplatte (3) umfasst, die durch Schneiden und Biegen einteilig geformt ist und die die Verbindung zwischen dem Sitzabschnitt (1) und dem Rückenträgerabschnitt (2) vorsieht; und Übertragungsstange (5), die innerhalb des Sitzabschnitts (1) zum Verstärken derselben positioniert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass umfassend
    ein ovales Sitzbewegungsstiftgehäuse (3.5), das es dem Sitzabschnitt (1) ermöglicht, sich im Endabschnitt der Sitz-Rücken-Träger-Verbindungsplatte (3), die sich zum Sitzabschnitt (1) hin erstreckt, auf und ab zu bewegen.
  2. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine SitzVerbindungsplatte (6) umfasst, die sich entlang des Sitzabschnitts (1) an den Seiten des Sitzabschnitts (1) erstreckt und die gleiche Form aufweist.
  3. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mindestens zwei Übertragungsstangen (5) umfasst, die innerhalb des Sitzabschnitts (1) zu Verstärkungszwecken positioniert sind.
  4. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Gewichtsstange (7) umfasst, die innerhalb des Sitzabschnitts (1) angeordnet ist und die sicherstellt, dass der Sitz auf den Zuschauer gefaltet wird, der von der Oberfläche des Sitzabschnitts (1) aufsteht.
  5. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Gewichtsstangenraum (8) umfasst, in dem die Gewichtsstange (7) positioniert ist.
  6. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Anti-Rausch-Anordnung im Endabschnitt des Sitzbewegungsstiftes (10) umfasst.
  7. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abschnitt der Sitz-Rücken-Träger-Verbindungsplatte (3) in Richtung des Sitzabschnitts (1) eine darin positionierte Schutzkappe (11) aufweist, so dass der Sitzbewegungsstift (10) leicht zu bedienen ist und keinen Unfall verursacht.
  8. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Sitzzentrierstift (9) umfasst, der die horizontale Bewegung des Sitzabschnitts (1) verhindert, während die Auf- und Abbewegung des Sitzabschnitts (1) durch den im Sitzbewegungsstiftesgehäuse (3.5) angeordneten Sitzbewegungsstift (10) gewährleistet ist.
  9. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die durch Schneid- und Biegevorgang gebildete, schweißfreie, einteilige Sitz-Rücken-Träger-Verbindungsplatte (3) umfasst:
    • einen Hauptkörper (3.1),
    • eine Rückenlehnenmontageöse (3.2), die am Hauptkörper (3.1) angeordnet ist und die es ermöglicht, die Sitzverbindungsplatte (3) im Rückenträgerabschnitt (2) zu sichern,
    • ein Loch (3.2.1) für die Rückenlehnenmontageöse, das sich an der Rückenlehnenmontageöse (3.2) befindet und die Montage der Rückenlehnenmontageöse (3.2) im Rückenträgerabschnitt (2) mit Hilfe der Verbindungsschrauben (12) und der Mutter ermöglicht.
    • eine Steigleitungsmontageöse (3.3), die es ermöglicht, Rücken-Träger-Verbindungsplatte (3) an der Steigleitung zu befestigen.
    • ein Loch (3.3.1) für die Steigleitungsmontageöse, das sich auf der Steigleitungsmontageöse befindet und die Montage der Steigleitungsmontage (3.3) in der Steigleitung mit Hilfe der Verbindungsschrauben (12) und der Mutter (13) ermöglicht.
    • aein Sitzzentrierstiftgehäuse (3.4), durch das der Sitzzentrierstift (9), der die Rücken-träger-Verbindungsplatte (3) und den Sitzabschnitt (1) verbindet, verläuft, und
    • ein Sitzbewegungsstiftgehäuse, in dem sich der Sitzbewegungsstift (10) bewegt, während der Sitzabschnitt von einer ausgeklappten Position in eine eingeklappte Position oder von einer eingeklappten Position in eine ausgeklappte Position wechselt.
  10. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Steigleitungsverbindungsmechanismus (4) umfasst, der es ermöglicht, den Stadionsitz an seiner Stelle zu befestigen.
  11. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steigleitungsverbindungsmechanismus (4) umfasst:
    • einen Steigleitungsverbindungsquerträger (4.1), auf dem die Sitz-Rücken-Träger-Verbindungsplatte (3) positioniert ist,
    • Steigleitungsverbindungsquerträgerkappen (4.3), die beidseitig am Profil des Steigleitungsverbindungsquerträgers (4.1) angeordnet sind,
    • eine Steigleitung-Montagehalterung (4.2), die im Mittelabschnitt des Steigleitungsverbindungsquerträgers (4.1) verschweißt oder anderweitig verbunden ist, und
    • eine Steigleitungsverbindungsplatte (4.4), an der ein Ende der Steigleitungshalterung angeschweißt ist und die über Schrauben (12) und Mutter (13) an der Steigleitung befestigt ist.
  12. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sitzabschnitt (1) einen Nummerierungsbereich (14) aufweist.
  13. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Steigleitungsverbindungsquerträgerkappen (4.3) einen Beschriftungsbereich (15) aufweist.
  14. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bereiche des Sitzabschnitts (1) und des Rückenträgerabschnitts (2), die mit dem Körper des Zuschauers in Kontakt kommen, eine grobe Konfiguration aufweisen, die die Reibung erhöht, ein Gleiten und Schwitzen des Zuschauers verhindert, aber keine glatte Konfiguration.
  15. Stadionsitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sitzabschnitt (1) und der Rückenträgerabschnitt (2) aus einem Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt sind.
  16. Stadionsitz nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sitzverbindungsplatte (3) in den Stadionsitzen, in denen der Steigleitungsverbindungsmechanismus (4) verwendet wird, folgendes umfasst:
    • einen Hauptkörper (3.1),
    • eine Rückenlehnenmontageöse (3.2), die am Hauptkörper (3.1) angeordnet ist und die es ermöglicht, die Sitzverbindungsplatte (3) im Rückenträgerabschnitt (2) zu sichern,
    • ein Loch (3.2.1) für die Rückenlehnenmontageöse, das sich an der Rückenlehnenmontageöse (3.2) befindet und die Montage der Rückenlehnenmontageöse (3.2) im Rückenträgerabschnitt (2) mit Hilfe der Verbindungsschrauben (12) und der Mutter ermöglicht
    • ein Querträger-Verbindungsgehäuse (3.6), auf dem der Steigleitungsverbindungsquerträger (4.1) positioniert ist,
    • Querträgermontagelaschen (3.7), die die Verbindung zwischen der Sitz-Rücken-Träger-Verbindungsplatte und dem im Querträger-Verbindungsgehäuse (3.6) angeordneten Steigleitungsverbindungsquerträger (4.1) herstellen,
    • eine Loch (3.7.1), für die Querträgermontagelaschen die an den Querträgermontagelaschen (3.7) angeordnet ist,
    • ein Sitzzentrierstiftgehäuse (3.4), durch das der Sitzzentrierstift (9), der die Rücken-Träger-Verbindungsplatte (3) und den Sitzabschnitt (1) verbindet, verläuft, und
    • ein Sitzbewegungsstiftgehäuse (3.5), in dem sich der Sitzbewegungsstift (10) bewegt, während der Sitzabschnitt von einer ausgeklappten Position in eine eingeklappte Position oder von einer eingeklappten Position in eine ausgeklappte Position wechselt.
EP17184688.4A 2016-08-04 2017-08-03 Stadionsitz Revoked EP3308673B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201610959 2016-08-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3308673A1 EP3308673A1 (de) 2018-04-18
EP3308673B1 true EP3308673B1 (de) 2019-04-10

Family

ID=59655880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17184688.4A Revoked EP3308673B1 (de) 2016-08-04 2017-08-03 Stadionsitz

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3308673B1 (de)
TR (1) TR201908918T4 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3194601A (en) * 1964-06-08 1965-07-13 American Seating Co Audience chairs
GB1461272A (en) * 1973-03-03 1977-01-13 Cristata Ltd Adjustable seats
US5899531A (en) * 1996-08-20 1999-05-04 Krueger International, Inc. Stationarily-mounted seating structure
CA2375579C (en) * 2001-09-11 2008-05-13 Kevin Michael Hannon A stadium seat
CN203207559U (zh) * 2013-02-20 2013-09-25 高邮市润海机械制造有限公司 体育场看台座椅

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TR201908918T4 (tr) 2019-07-22
EP3308673A1 (de) 2018-04-18

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