EP3304501A1 - Procédé de contrôle d'accès électronique - Google Patents

Procédé de contrôle d'accès électronique

Info

Publication number
EP3304501A1
EP3304501A1 EP16724611.5A EP16724611A EP3304501A1 EP 3304501 A1 EP3304501 A1 EP 3304501A1 EP 16724611 A EP16724611 A EP 16724611A EP 3304501 A1 EP3304501 A1 EP 3304501A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
person
identification
access control
feature
electronic access
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16724611.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3304501B1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Maggioni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Original Assignee
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bundesdruckerei GmbH filed Critical Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Publication of EP3304501A1 publication Critical patent/EP3304501A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3304501B1 publication Critical patent/EP3304501B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/253Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition visually
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/24Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder by means of a handwritten signature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/257Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic access control, in particular electronic access control at border crossings.
  • Electronic access controls of individuals are of particular interest in a variety of applications.
  • access controls at border crossings for example at airports, is an efficient identification of persons
  • Identification document of the person for example, an identity card or a passport, verified at an entrance door.
  • the person then enters an area behind the front door, which is then closed. Finally, a biometric characteristic of the person is detected in this area to verify the identity of the person.
  • the electronic access control is thus usually based on two independent steps, with a separation of persons is performed.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the above object can be achieved by detecting an identification feature of the person within an access area and detecting a biometric feature of the person within the access area, wherein the detection of the biometric feature of the person immediately after the detection of the identification feature the person is started.
  • the person can still be in front of an access barrier. Consequently, a separation of persons in the access area can be dispensed with.
  • a detection of the person in the access area for example by means of a light barrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an image camera or an infrared camera, take place. This can ensure that the detection of the biometric feature and the detection of the identification feature are performed with respect to the same person.
  • the detection of the person may be performed using a predetermined body model and / or predetermined movement model of the person. Furthermore, a living recognition of the person can take place.
  • the identification feature of the person can be recorded on the basis of an identification document of the person.
  • the biometric feature of the person may be, for example, a person image
  • the identification feature of the person may be, for example, a person reference image.
  • the identification feature of the person, in particular the person reference image can also be transmitted over a communication network by a
  • Identification server can be retrieved.
  • the detected identification feature of the person may be compared to the detected biometric feature of the person. Consequently, an identification of the person can be performed.
  • the invention relates to an electronic
  • An access area wherein the person is associated with an identification document, with detecting an identification feature of the person in the access area based on the identification document by means of an identification detection means, a transmission of the identification feature by the identification detection means to a biometrics detection means, and detecting a biometric feature the person through the biometrics detector within the
  • the identification document may be one of the following identification documents: identity document, such as identity card, passport, access control card,
  • Authorization card company card, tax stamp or ticket
  • the identification document may further comprise an electronically readable circuit, for example an RFID chip.
  • the identification document can be single-layered or multi-layered or paper and / or plastic-based.
  • the identification document can be constructed from plastic-based films which are joined together to form a card body by means of gluing and / or lamination, the films preferably having similar material properties.
  • the identification feature of the person can be read out of the identification document electronically.
  • the identification feature of the person can also be applied to the identification document, and be detected optically.
  • the access area is restricted by an access barrier, wherein the biometric feature of the person is detected when the access barrier is open or closed. This provides the advantage that the electronic access control process can be carried out efficiently.
  • the biometric feature of the person may also be detected on a partially opened access barrier.
  • the access barrier may be an entrance door, for example a lock.
  • the biometric feature of the person is one
  • the person reference image can be standardized according to the standard ISO / IEC 19794 or the standard ICAO 9303.
  • the person image can be equalized in perspective by the biometrics detection device.
  • the detection of the identification feature of the person comprises the following steps of reading out a person identifier, which points to the person, from the identification document through the identification tag. Detecting device, a Kochmitteins the person identifier to a
  • Identification feature server by the identification detection means to retrieve the identification feature of the person from the identification feature server, and receiving the identification feature of the person by the identification detection means of the identification feature server.
  • the person identifier may be a person's date, such as a name, of the person.
  • the person identifier can also be a code and / or a pseudonym associated with the person.
  • the person identifier can have a restricted ID of the
  • the personal identification can be read out electronically from the identification document.
  • the person identifier can also be applied to the identification document and read out optically.
  • the transmission of the person identifier to the identification feature server and the reception of the identification feature from the identification feature server by the identification detection means can be carried out via a communication network such as the Internet.
  • the identifier server may provide an elD service.
  • the electronic access control method comprises a comparison of the identification feature with the biometric feature by the biometric detection device.
  • the comparison may be performed using optical pattern recognition.
  • the optical pattern recognition can be an extraction of image features of the identification feature and the biometric feature, for example under
  • SIFT Scale-Invariant Feature Transform
  • the biometric feature of the person is one
  • Identification detecting means read from the identification document person identifier is indicative of the person, and wherein the electronic - -
  • Access Control Procedure includes the following steps: Submitting the
  • the transmission of the person identifier to the identification feature server and the reception of the person reference image from the identification feature server by the biometrics detection means can take place via a communication network
  • the identifier server may provide an elD service.
  • the electronic access control method comprises a comparison of the person reference image with the person image by the biometrics detection device.
  • the comparison may be performed using optical pattern recognition.
  • the optical pattern recognition can be an extraction of image features of the
  • a Scale-Invariant Feature Transform include.
  • the electronic access control method comprises detecting the person in the access area by a person detection device, in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an image camera or an infrared camera.
  • a person detection device in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an image camera or an infrared camera.
  • Identification feature can be performed with respect to the same person.
  • Detecting the person in the access area may include tracking the person in the access area.
  • Detecting the biometric feature of the person through the biometrics detector within the access area may be in response to the biometric feature
  • the detection of the person in the access area by the person detection means using a predetermined body model and / or a predetermined movement model of the person
  • the predetermined body model may indicate static body characteristics of persons, such as a typical body size or body width.
  • the predetermined motion model may have dynamic motion characteristics
  • the predetermined body model and / or the predetermined movement model may be derived from characteristics of human biomechanics.
  • detecting the person in the access area comprises a living recognition of the person in the access area by the person detection device. This achieves the advantage that replicas
  • biometric features can be detected efficiently.
  • the live detection may be performed, for example, based on detection of an SD depth information of the person, detection of eye movement of the person, detection of a pulse of the person, and / or detection of a body temperature of the person.
  • the invention relates to an electronic
  • Access control system for identifying a person within an access area, wherein the person is associated with an identification document, with a biometrics detection device for detecting a biometric feature of the person within the access area, and an identification detection device for detecting an identification feature of the person in the access area using the
  • the identification detection means is adapted to transmit the identification feature to the biometric detection means, wherein the biometric detection means is adapted, in response to the receipt of the identification feature, the biometric characteristic of the person within the - -
  • the electronic access control system can be used for electronic access control at border crossings.
  • the biometrics detector may comprise an image camera.
  • the identification detection device may include a reading terminal for identification documents.
  • the electronic access control process can be performed by means of the electronic access control system
  • Access control system are performed. Other features of the electronic access control system arise directly from the functionality of
  • the electronic access control system further comprises a person detection device, in particular a light barrier, a
  • Laser scanner for detecting the person in the access area.
  • the light barrier may detect a presence of the person in a predetermined area within the access area.
  • Image camera and the infrared camera can detect a position of the person within the access area.
  • a 3D depth information of the person can be acquired using the 3D camera.
  • the 3D camera can be realized on the basis of a time-of-flight principle.
  • An eye movement of the person can be detected using the laser scanner, the 3D camera, or the image camera.
  • a pulse of the person can be detected using the infrared camera.
  • Body temperature of the person can be detected using the infrared camera.
  • the electronic access control system further comprises an identification feature server for providing an identification feature of the person, in particular a person reference image, via a communication network.
  • the advantage is achieved that the identification feature of the person, in particular the person reference image, can be provided efficiently.
  • the identification feature of the person in particular the person reference picture, can be pre-stored in the identification feature server.
  • Identifier server may provide an el D service.
  • the electronic access control system is an eGate access control system. This achieves the advantage that the electronic
  • Access control system can be implemented efficiently.
  • the invention relates to a computer program with a program code for executing the electronic access control method when the computer program is executed on a computer. This provides the advantage that the electronic access control process can be automated and repeatable.
  • the electronic access control system may be programmatically configured to execute the computer program.
  • the invention can be implemented in hardware and / or software.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of an electronic access control method for
  • Fig. 2 is a diagram of an electronic access control system for
  • Fig. 3 is a diagram of an electronic access control system for
  • FIG. 1 shows a diagram of an electronic access control method 100 for identifying a person within an access area in accordance with FIG. 1
  • the person is assigned an identification document.
  • the electronic access control method 100 includes detecting 101 a
  • Identification feature to identify the person.
  • the electronic access control method 100 comprises detecting the person in the access area by a person detection device, in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, an SD camera, an image camera or an infrared camera.
  • a person detection device in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, an SD camera, an image camera or an infrared camera.
  • Access area can be made in response to the reception of the identification feature and the detection of the person.
  • FIG. 2 shows a diagram of an electronic access control system 200 for
  • Embodiment The person is assigned an identification document.
  • the electronic access control system 200 includes a biometric detecting means 203 for detecting a biometric feature of the person within the access area, and an identification detecting means 201 for detecting an identification feature of the person in the access area from the identification document, the identification detecting means 201 being formed To transmit the identification feature to the biometric detection device 203, wherein the biometric detection device 203 is designed to detect the biometric feature of the person within the access area in order to identify the person in response to the reception of the identification feature.
  • the electronic access control system 200 further comprises a person detection device, in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an image camera or an infrared camera, for detecting the person in the access area.
  • the biometric detecting means 203 may be configured to detect the biometric characteristic of the person within the access area in response to the reception of the identification feature from the identification detecting means 201 and the detection of the person by the person detecting means.
  • FIG. 3 shows a diagram of an electronic access control system 200 for
  • Identify a person 301 within an access area 303 according to one embodiment.
  • the person 301 is assigned an identification document 305.
  • the electronic access control system 200 comprises a biometric detection device 203 for detecting a biometric feature of the person 301 within the access area 303, and an identification detection device 201 for detecting an identification feature of the person 301 in the access area 303 on the basis of the identification document 305, wherein the identification detection device 201 is adapted to transmit the identification feature to the biometrics detection device 203, the biometrics detection device 203 being designed to detect the biometric feature of the person 301 within the access area 303 in response to the reception of the identification feature in order to identify the person 301.
  • the identification detector 201 may be a reading terminal for
  • the biometrics detector 203 may include an imaging camera.
  • the biometrics detector 203 may be the
  • the biometric feature of the person 301 may be a person image, and the identification feature of the person 301 may be a person reference image.
  • the access area 303 is restricted by an access barrier 307, the biometric feature of the person 301 being open or closed
  • Access barrier 307 is detected by the biometric detection device 203. - -
  • the electronic access control system 200 further comprises a person detection device 309, in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an image camera or an infrared camera, for detecting the person 301 in the access area 303.
  • a person detection device 309 in particular a light barrier, a laser scanner, a 3D camera, an image camera or an infrared camera, for detecting the person 301 in the access area 303.
  • the person detection device 309, the person 301 in the access area 303 using a predetermined body model and / or a predetermined movement model of the person 301 capture.
  • Person detecting means 309 may further perform a living recognition of the person 301 in the access area 303.
  • the biometrics detector 203 may be configured to include the biometric feature of the individual 301 within the subject
  • Access area 303 in response to the reception of the identification feature of the identification detection device 201 and the detection of the person 301 by the person detection device 309 to detect.
  • the detection of the identification feature of the person 301 by the identification detecting means 201 can be performed in various ways.
  • the identification feature of the person 301 may, for example, from the
  • Identification document 305 be read out electronically.
  • the identification feature of the person 301 may further be applied to the identification document 305 and optically detected. Furthermore, the identification feature of the person 301 can be replaced by a
  • Identification feature server 31 1 are provided via a communication network 313. The detection of the identification feature of the person 301 by the
  • Identification detection device 201 comprises a read-out of a
  • the biometric feature of the person 301 is a person image
  • the identification feature of the person 301 being a person image
  • Identification detecting means 201 from the identification document 305 - -
  • Identification detecting means 201 may transmit the person identifier to the biometric detecting means 203.
  • the biometrics detector 203 may transmit the person identifier to the identifier server 31 1 via the
  • Identification feature server 31 1, and receive the person reference picture from the identification feature server 31 1 via the communication network 313.
  • the biometrics detector 203 may capture a person image within the access area 303 to identify the person 301.
  • the biometrics detector 203 may compare the person reference image with the person image.
  • the electronic access control system 200 may be an eGate access control system which may be used, for example, for access control at border crossings.
  • Access control system 200 may be used to increase throughput and / or turnaround time, for example, in eGate access control systems.
  • Feature for example, a facial biometric feature of the person 301, only started when the front door was closed behind the person 301. This is done so that no other person after verification of the
  • Identification document 305 may enter the intermediate area.
  • the entrance door, the intermediate area and the exit door can form a lock.
  • the access barrier 307 forms the entrance door. - -
  • the electronic access control system 200 it is ensured that the person 301 whose identity has already been verified prior to entering is also the person 301 who enters.
  • the detection of a biometric feature, and optionally a live recognition, of the person 301 can already be started by a biometrics detector 203, and optionally also completed, if the person 301 has placed the identification document 305 on an identification detector 201 and is still present of the
  • Access barrier 307 for example the front door, is located.
  • a person detection device 309 for example a light barrier, is a distributed detector
  • Image camera system a laser scanner or a 3D camera, used.
  • Detection using a 3D camera can be based on a time-of-flight principle.
  • a predetermined body model for example a complete body model, and / or a predetermined movement model can be used.
  • a plurality of persons may be detected by the person detection device 309. Thus, it can be efficiently ensured that no other persons enter.
  • Typical average turnaround times of electronic access control systems are in the range of 30 to 50 seconds.
  • the electronic access control method 100 and the electronic access control system 200 allow acceleration by several seconds. Thus, an increase in average cycle times can be achieved. Furthermore, a number of electronic access control systems can be reduced at border crossings at the same throughput to persons. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Collating Specific Patterns (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de contrôle d'accès électronique (100) permettant d'identifier une personne se trouvant dans les limites d'une zone d'accès, la personne se voyant affecter un document d'identification, ledit procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : détection (101) d'une caractéristique d'identification de la personne dans la zone d'accès à l'appui du document d'identification au moyen d'un dispositif de détection d'identification, transmission (103) de la caractéristique d'identification à un dispositif de détection biométrique par l'intermédiaire du dispositif de détection d'identification, et détection (105) d'une caractéristique biométrique de la personne par l'intermédiaire du dispositif de détection biométrique dans les limites de la zone d'accès en réaction à la réception de la caractéristique d'identification aux fins d'identification de la personne.
EP16724611.5A 2015-05-27 2016-05-17 Procédé de contrôle d'accès électronique Active EP3304501B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015108330.2A DE102015108330A1 (de) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Elektronisches Zugangskontrollverfahren
PCT/EP2016/060958 WO2016188788A1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-05-17 Procédé de contrôle d'accès électronique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3304501A1 true EP3304501A1 (fr) 2018-04-11
EP3304501B1 EP3304501B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

Family

ID=56072303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16724611.5A Active EP3304501B1 (fr) 2015-05-27 2016-05-17 Procédé de contrôle d'accès électronique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10497190B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3304501B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107636732B (fr)
DE (1) DE102015108330A1 (fr)
PT (1) PT3304501T (fr)
WO (1) WO2016188788A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
EP3304501B1 (fr) 2020-04-29
US20180122167A1 (en) 2018-05-03
CN107636732A (zh) 2018-01-26
PT3304501T (pt) 2020-06-08
US10497190B2 (en) 2019-12-03
WO2016188788A1 (fr) 2016-12-01
DE102015108330A1 (de) 2016-12-01
CN107636732B (zh) 2024-02-02

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