EP3295542A1 - Messspuleneinheit und elektrische maschine mit einer derartigen messspuleneinheit sowie verfahren zum bestimmen von betriebsparametern einer elektrischen maschine - Google Patents
Messspuleneinheit und elektrische maschine mit einer derartigen messspuleneinheit sowie verfahren zum bestimmen von betriebsparametern einer elektrischen maschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP3295542A1 EP3295542A1 EP16722254.6A EP16722254A EP3295542A1 EP 3295542 A1 EP3295542 A1 EP 3295542A1 EP 16722254 A EP16722254 A EP 16722254A EP 3295542 A1 EP3295542 A1 EP 3295542A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- measuring
- rotor
- stator
- measuring coil
- coil unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/21—Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
- H02K11/225—Detecting coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/34—Testing dynamo-electric machines
- G01R31/343—Testing dynamo-electric machines in operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/20—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
- H02K11/25—Devices for sensing temperature, or actuated thereby
Definitions
- the invention relates to a measuring coil unit for use in an air gap located between a stator and a rotor of an electric machine.
- the measuring coil unit has a plurality of adjacent measuring coils.
- the invention further relates to an electric machine, in particular an electric motor, with a rotor and a stator, which are separated by an air gap, wherein such a measuring coil unit is arranged in the air gap.
- the invention relates to a method for determining operating parameters of an electric machine with rotor and stator and intermediate air gap by means of such, arranged in the air gap measuring coil unit.
- An electric machine of the type mentioned can be designed as a generator or as an electric motor.
- a mostly multi-pole rotor rotates in a magnetic field of a likewise mostly multi-pole stator.
- the opposing pole faces of rotor and stator are separated from each other during their movement by an air gap.
- the electric machine can be constructed both as external rotor, in which the stator is located inside and is surrounded by the rotor, or as internal rotor, in which the rotor is located inside and is surrounded by an external stator.
- sensors In electrical machines with high efficiency and high specific power, as used in industrial and increasingly also mobile applications, usually sensors (sensors) are provided, which are used for monitoring purposes and for regulatory purposes. In this case, sensors are used to measure various operating parameters. Particularly relevant for a control of the electric machine is the so-called Polradwinkel, the angle between a rotation angle of the rotor and the orientation of the air gap resulting magnetic field from the superposition of the magnetic field generated by the rotor (rotor field) and the magnetic field generated by the stator (stator) indicates. To control the pole wheel angle For example, the rotor position and the phase position of currents in windings of the stator are measured. For the measurement of the rotor position, various methods are established, for example, optical or Hall effect-based position sensors are used, which are arranged outside the engine and a rotational angle of the rotor relative to the
- Sensors that are mainly used for the purpose of monitoring serve, above all, to recognize critical states of the machine in good time, in order to warn against these critical conditions or to be able to counteract them.
- a temperature measurement is particularly relevant here.
- Exceeding limit temperatures can lead to loss of function and even irreversible damage to sensitive components of the electrical machine (insulation, adhesives, magnets, etc.).
- ohmic temperature sensors or semiconductor sensors, quartzes or radiation sensors are used to measure temperatures.
- Measurement methods The measurement of the rotor temperature is particularly difficult. In laboratories or in large electrical machines, complex radio-based measuring systems are used for this purpose, or only the surface temperature is determined by means of radiation sensors, or the temperature of the rotor is determined only indirectly by measuring temperature-dependent properties.
- a method for measuring the rotational position of a rotor and the rotational speed of the rotor of an electrical machine in which a measuring unit is used which is arranged in the air gap between rotor and stator.
- the measuring unit consists of a thin circuit foil on which a plurality of planar windings are arranged as measuring coils next to each other.
- the measuring coils are designed as concentric insert spools, all lying in one plane. They are on the perimeter of the air gap of the machine to detect and process the induced voltages of the azimuthally distributed strands and poles of the machine.
- the circuit foil is introduced radially circumferentially into the air gap between stator and rotor and can extend over the entire length of the air gap in order to realize the largest possible winding surfaces and thus to maximize the amplitudes of the detected signals and to achieve a good signal-to-noise ratio.
- several of the windings are connected together in such a way that one or more measuring strands result, which can be contacted from the outside.
- the pole wheel angle itself can not be determined on the basis of this measurement alone, since information about the magnetic field occurring in the air gap is obtained, but no information as to how this is composed of the proportions of the stator field and the rotor field.
- the angular resolution in the determination of the rotor position which can be achieved in this method is determined by the ratio of the number of measuring coils along the circumference of the air gap to the number of poles of the stator or rotor. The angular resolution becomes maximum if one measuring coil per pole is provided.
- the resolution should in particular be greater than the angular distance of two adjacent poles of the electric machine.
- the electric machine in each case has a plurality of stator teeth in the region of one pole of the stator, wherein the measuring coils are arranged along one of the stator teeth and have a width which is smaller than or equal to a width of the stator tooth.
- the width of the measuring coils is thus significantly smaller than the width of a stator pole whose width in turn corresponds to that of a rotor pole. Due to this design of the measuring coil, the fraction induced by the rotor field can be determined from that of the
- stator field induced fraction in the measured voltage When driving over the measuring coil by a rotor pole, a signal peak (spike) is induced in the measuring coils, which superimposes the periodic signal of the stator field, both when entering and when extending the rotor pole, due to the small width of the measuring coil.
- the size of the rotor field can be determined separately from the size of the stator field or the size of the total field. This allows both the rotor position and the relative position of the entire air gap field to the rotor, the torque-determining Polradwinkel determine
- the rotor of the electric machine has a plurality of segments rotated against each other.
- at least one measuring coil is assigned to each of these segments.
- the at least one measuring coil assigned to one of the segments is positioned such that it lies in the region of a magnetic field generated by the relevant segment.
- the segmentation of the rotor connected to the individually associated with a segment measuring coil leads to a phase shift between two induced voltages of two adjacent measuring coils. This phase shift corresponds to the angular offset between two rotor segments.
- the more axially arranged measuring coils are used over the rotor segments, the more accurately rotor position and rotor angle are determined and the ratio of useful signal to noise is further improved.
- the parallel measurement over the rotor segments enables an elimination of cross-sensitivities, eg the temperature on the magnetization, as well as the unambiguous separation of the rotor and stator field already mentioned above induced portions of the measuring voltage even in the event that the courses of both components are similar, for example, both sinusoidal.
- the rotation of the segments against each other can be done gradually, but also continuously. A continuous segmentation is present, for example, in the case of a squirrel-cage rotor of an asynchronous machine.
- a measuring coil unit according to the invention for use in an air gap located between a stator and a rotor of an electrical machine has a plurality of adjacent measuring coils and is characterized in that the measuring coils are arranged on an elongated carrier and connections of the measuring coils are led to connection contacts which a transverse side of the carrier are arranged.
- each of the measuring coils has at least two superimposed planar windings, wherein one of the windings is formed on an upper side of the carrier and a windings on a lower side of the carrier.
- Each of the measuring coils can preferably be contacted separately via the connection contacts.
- the supply lines from the connection contacts to the individual measuring coils can be arranged one above the other on the underside and once on the upper side of the measuring coil unit. Tension on the top and bottom induced in the leads will then just lift up and no longer be detected as artifacts.
- the carrier is a flexible film.
- a flexible film can be made particularly thin and thus arranged in a narrow air gap.
- the measuring coil unit has electronic components for processing Processing and / or evaluation of a measurement signal of the measuring coils, whereby a signal processing can be done as low as possible in the next spatial proximity to the measuring coils.
- At least one measuring coil is assigned to each segment and at least a number of induced signals are detected and evaluated, which corresponds to the number of segments of the rotor. In this way a best possible angular resolution is achieved.
- a temperature of the stator is determined from an ohmic resistance of at least one of the measuring coils.
- the resistance measurement is preferably carried out repeatedly at at least two different measurement currents, wherein a value correlated with a convection in the air gap is determined from a difference of the resistances determined at different measurement currents.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a part of a stator of an electrical machine with a measuring coil unit; A plan view of a measuring coil unit, for use in an air gap of an electrical machine and
- FIG. 2 A schematic view of a portion of the measuring coil unit of FIG. 2 with a section of a rotor.
- Fig. 1 shows in a perspective view a view into a stator 10 of an electric machine. Of the stator 10, only a portion is shown along its circumference. An associated rotor is not shown in this illustration in order to give a view of the stator 10.
- stator teeth 1 1 are visible in this perspective part of a stator lamination. Wires of a stator winding 1 2 run in slots in the stator lamination stack which separate the stator teeth 1 1 from one another. A stator magnet field, or stator field, is generated by the stator winding 1 2 during operation of the electrical machine.
- the stator has circumferentially along the lateral surface of a plurality of poles, wherein in the region of each pole in each case a plurality of the stator teeth 1 1 is located.
- radially extending housing rods can be seen, which connect the stator housing with a central bearing seat 1 3.
- this bearing seat 1 3 a bearing for an axis of the rotor is arranged in the assembled state of the electric machine.
- a measuring coil unit 30 is arranged on one of the stator teeth 1 1, a measuring coil unit 30 is arranged.
- the measuring coil unit 30 extends along the entire length of the stator tooth 1 1 and is thus aligned in the axial direction parallel to the rotor axis not visible here.
- the measuring coil assembly 30 is adapted in width to the width of the stator tooth 1 1 and is thus significantly smaller than the width of a pole.
- the measuring coil unit 30 projects beyond the stator tooth 11 and the winding 1 2 and opens into a connection region.
- the measuring coil unit 30 is preferably formed as a thin flexible film which is fixed on the stator tooth 1 1, for example, is glued. The upper end projecting beyond the stator tooth 1 1 can be tilted backwards due to the flexibility in order to connect the connection area in the assembled position. to be able to contact the state of the electrical machine.
- the thickness of the measuring coil unit 30 is preferably in a range of less than 200 ⁇ m (micrometers), more preferably less than 100 ⁇ m, in order to be able to use the measuring coil unit 30 in an electrical machine which has only a narrow air gap between rotor and stator having.
- FIG. 2 shows a measuring coil unit 30, as can be used, for example, in the case of a stator 10 according to FIG. 1, in more detail in a plan view.
- the embodiment of the measuring coil unit 30 shown in FIG. 2 essentially corresponds in its basic structure to the measuring coil unit 30 used in FIG. 1.
- a measuring coil unit 30 is shown in FIG their length is wider than in the case of the embodiment of Figure 1.
- the measuring coil unit 30 has an elongate carrier 31 which can be subdivided into a coil section 32 and an adjoining connecting section 33. At the end opposite the coil section 30, the connection section 33 terminates in a connection head 34.
- the coil section 32 is that part of the measuring coil unit 30 which extends along one of the stator teeth 11 (see FIG , Along the coil section 32, a plurality of presently five measuring coils 35 are formed, which are uniformly spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction of the measuring coil unit 30 are positioned one behind the other.
- the measuring coils 35 are formed as spiral planar coils with rectangular windings.
- Each of the measuring coils is preferably formed in two layers, with a first layer of FIG. 2 being visible and a second layer having the same winding direction being arranged on the rear side of the measuring coil unit 30 which is not visible in FIG. 2. In order to connect the two layers to one another, a central coil of each measuring coil 35 is used
- connection 36 is provided.
- Each of the measuring coils 35 is connected to separate supply lines 37 with corresponding connection contacts 38 in the connection head 34 in order to be able to be contacted from the outside.
- the connection contacts are thus arranged on a transverse side of the carrier, whereby all measuring coils 35 can be contacted outside of the air gap.
- all connection contacts are located on a transverse side.
- connection contacts 38 can be provided with connection contacts 38.
- a supply line 37 serving to connect a measuring coil 35 runs visible on the upper side of the measuring coil unit 30.
- a second supply line is arranged on the underside of the measuring coil unit 30, which is not visible here.
- the leads 37 on the top and bottom of the measuring coil unit 30 extend as congruent as possible, which cancel out in the leads 37 induced voltages on the top and bottom.
- In the area of the terminals 38 are short sections of the bottom of the
- the measuring coil unit 30 can advantageously be designed as a flexible printed circuit board (FPC). Both the measuring coils 35 and the leads 37 are machined out of a thin metal layer applied to the carrier 31, preferably in an etching process. On the upper and lower sides of the measuring coil unit 30, after structuring the measuring coils 35 and the leads 37, an insulating terminating layer, for example an insulating lacquer, is preferably applied. In alternative embodiments of the measuring coil unit 30, other circuit-forming methods are used. In an alternative embodiment, it is conceivable that at least parts of the measuring coil unit 30, e.g. the measuring coils 35, also directly, i. without the carrier 31, are applied to the stator tooth 1 l.
- FPC flexible printed circuit board
- a more than two-layer measuring coil 35 can also be provided, for example by using a stack of two or more carrier foils, which form the carrier 31 on top of one another. With each additionally applied film layer another coil layer can be formed.
- a three-layer measuring coil 35 can be formed with two superimposed films as the carrier 31, and a four-layer measuring coil 35 can be formed with three superimposed films. The greater the number of layers of the coil, the higher the induced voltages, and the simpler or more accurate an evaluation can take place. However, the number of film layers and thus the layers of the measuring coils 35 is limited by the maximum thickness of the measuring coil unit 30 and the air gap. The mode of operation of the measuring coil unit 30 according to the application will be explained below with reference to FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows, in a schematic illustration, the measuring coil unit 30 of FIG. 2 without the stator 10 in front of a rotor 20 which moves relative to the stator (not shown) and thus also with respect to the measuring coil unit 30 shown.
- the rotor 20 Only a small portion of its lateral surface is shown in Fig. 3 above the measuring coil unit 30 in a developed projection. In operation, this lateral surface moves on rotation of the rotor 20 below the measuring coil unit 30 ago.
- the measuring coil unit 30 is used in conjunction with an electrical machine having a segmented rotor 20.
- rotor poles 21 are not straight and running parallel to the rotor axis, but divided into a plurality of segments 22a-22e, which are offset from each other by a certain angular displacement ⁇ to each other.
- FIG. 3 this is shown for two rotor poles 21.
- the two rotor poles 21 have mutually an angular offset of ⁇ , which also have the poles of the associated stator 1 0 to each other.
- This same offset ⁇ , the segments 22a-22e of the two illustrated rotor poles 21 also show each other.
- the offset ⁇ existing between adjacent segments 22a to 22b or 22b to 22c etc. also exists between the last segment 22e of a rotor pole 21 and the first segment 22a of a rotor pole 21 adjacent thereto.
- segmentation may also consist of more or less than the specified five segments.
- angular offset ⁇ between adjacent segments as well as between a last segment of a rotor pole and the first segment of a next rotor pole is not necessarily exactly as large as an offset between adjacent segments.
- the respective magnetic field of a segment 22a-22e of a rotor pole 21 does not reach the corresponding associated measuring coil 35 at the same time, but with a corresponding angular offset ⁇ and the associated angular displacement ⁇ time offset.
- the measuring coils 35 in FIG. 3 are likewise distinguished from one another by an index ae.
- a primarily periodic signal is respectively induced in the individual measuring coils 35a-35e, which reflects the changing magnetic fields at the location of the respective measuring coil 35a-e. Since the respective measuring coil 35a-35e does not provide absolute values of the fields due to the induction, but rather a voltage proportional to the change of the fields, both the size of the air-gap magnetic field and the rotor movement are relevant for the signal.
- Each of the signals induced in the measuring coils 35a-35e shows a periodic change with a period length of 2 ⁇ relative to the angular movement of the rotor 20.
- the individual signals of the measuring coils 35a-35e are out of phase due to the angular offset ⁇ .
- the signals of the measuring coils 35a-35e are compared with one another. This makes it possible to track the rotational movement of the rotor 20 with an angular resolution, which is higher by a factor corresponding to the number of segments 22, in this case by a factor of 5, than when evaluating the signal only one of the measuring coils 35 of the Case would be.
- the width of the measuring coils 35 is in the range of the width of a stator tooth 1. Since a plurality of stator teeth 1 1 are in the region of a stator pole, the width of the measuring coils 35 is thus significantly smaller than the width of a stator pole and thus of the rotor pole 21.
- the fraction induced by the rotor field can be separated from the component induced by the stator field in the measured voltage.
- a signal spike spike
- the size of the rotor field can be determined separately from the size of the stator field or the size of the total field.
- the rotor position can be determined even more accurately by the axially arranged measuring coils 35 and using the rotor bevel, since the phase shift between two induced voltages of two adjacent measuring coils 35a-35e corresponds to the angular offset ⁇ between two rotor segments 22a-22e.
- the more axially arranged measuring coils 35a-35e are used over the rotor segments 22a-22e, the more accurately rotor position and Polradwinkel be determined and the ratio of useful signal to noise further improved.
- the parallel measurement across the rotor segments 22a-22e enables the elimination of cross sensitivities, e.g.
- the presented internal measurement additionally offers the advantage that the position is not determined on the basis of the position of mechanical components, for example, laminations or the like, but the position is based on the relative position of the magnetic fields generated by the Stator and are generated by the rotor, referred. For controlling a motor as an electrical machine, this is the relevant size. So not only the rotor position, but directly the rotor angle is determined.
- such a measuring coil unit 30 is present several times.
- a higher signal strength can be achieved, for example, by a series connection of measuring coils 35a-35e, which are each assigned to the same segment 22a-22e.
- individual rotor poles 21 when moving past a measuring coil 35a-35e generally lead to slightly different induced voltage profiles and / or voltage amplitudes even under otherwise identical conditions.
- the individual rotor poles 21 thus have a kind of signature by means of which they can be identified. A consideration of this signature in the evaluation makes it possible to detect the movement of the rotor 20 relative to the stator 10 not only relatively, but also in absolute positions. The security with which this detection can be made increases if there are several measuring coil units 30 which are evaluated separately.
- An evaluation of the recorded measurement signals can be done externally, for example using analog and / or digital signal filters and amplifiers.
- a digital signal processor is suitable for evaluation.
- a first signal processing can be effected by an evaluation circuit which is integrated on the carrier 31 of the measuring coil unit 30, preferably in the region of the connection section 33.
- the ohmic resistances of the measuring coils 35 of a measuring coil unit 30 are determined. With known resistance temperature coefficient of the measuring coils 35 can be closed from the resistance to a temperature of the measuring coil 35. If the resistance measurement for determining the resistance of the measuring coils 35 is carried out with a low measuring current, this measuring current has no influence on the temperature of the measuring coil 35. Thus, the measured temperature gives the temperature of the stator tooth 1 1 on which the measuring coil 35 is arranged , again. A measurement at different, in the axial direction differently positioned measuring coils 35a-35e provides information about a temperature distribution along the stator tooth 1 first
- the resistance measurement is unproblematic for a static, de-energized electric machine. At the same time rotating machine and thus in the Measuring coils 35 induced periodic voltages are to be determined for resistance measurement of their DC or average parts.
- the resistance of the measuring coils 35 is first determined as before with a low and subsequently with an increased measuring current.
- the measurement with a low measuring current supplies, as described above, the temperature of the measuring coil 35 based on the temperature of the stator tooth 1 1.
- the temperature of the measuring coil 35 increases by introducing electrical power loss due to the higher measuring current.
- the resulting increased temperature or the time course with which the temperature increases provide information about the heat dissipation at the location of the measuring coil 35.
- This heat dissipation at the location of the measuring coil 35 is determined by essentially two components, one of which in the heat conduction in the stator tooth 1 1 is given.
- a second component is the heat output from the measuring coil 35 into the air gap, which depends primarily on the air convection in the air gap. From comparative measurements with the engine at rest, the amount of heat conducted into the stator tooth 1 1 can be determined and stored dependent on the temperature. When measuring with rotating rotor 20, this proportion can be eliminated, so that with the method described information about the convection in the air gap, also axially spatially resolved at the position of the various measuring coils 35a-35e, can be determined.
- a further additional determination of operating parameters of an electrical machine, in particular of an electric motor, can be carried out if, during one revolution of the rotor 20 in the stator 10, the amplitudes of the currents in the rotor windings and the stator windings are constant. Such an operating condition often occurs with non-rapidly changing drive and load conditions in an electric motor. If, during such a revolution, the amplitude of the voltage signals of the measuring coils 35 varies, this indicates asymmetries in the magnetization of permanent magnets of the armature 20 of the electric motor.
- such a measurement is made when the temperature of the rotor 20 is known.
- the temperature of the rotor 20 is equal to the light measurable temperature of the stator 1 0 and equal to the ambient temperature. If the described measurement of the asymmetry of the magnetization then additionally made in the operation of the motor, changes in the magnetization can be reversed used to close to a temperature of the magnets, which is otherwise not or only with great effort measurable.
- a change in the magnetization during operation can also be due to an irreversible demagnetization of the magnets, for example due to an excess temperature.
- irreversible demagnetization usually does not affect all magnets simultaneously and to the same extent, so that demagnetization can usually be distinguished from a normal temperature effect.
- the measuring coils 35 of the measuring coil unit 30 are supplied with a pulse, for example a rectangular pulse. By this pulse, the measuring coils 35 themselves generate a magnetic field which is superimposed on the magnetic field of the permanent magnets of the rotor 20. It is assumed that the rotor 20 is at a standstill.
- the induced in the measuring coils 35 and decaying according to the Lenz rule induction signal is recorded.
- the shape and time constant with which this induction signal is reduced provides information about the magnetic resistance of the surroundings of the measuring coil 35.
- This magnetic resistance is appreciably determined by the permanent magnet in the rotor 20.
- these asymmetries are reflected in the behavior of the induction signal in the measuring coil 35.
- their magnetic resistance and their magnetization direction wear the permanent magnets hence a signature.
- a position detection of the position of the rotor 20 relative to the stator 10 can thus also take place when the rotor is at a standstill.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015107666.7A DE102015107666A1 (de) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Messspuleneinheit und elektrische Maschine mit einer derartigen Messspuleneinheit sowie Verfahren zum Bestimmen von Betriebsparametern einer elektrischen Maschine |
PCT/EP2016/060888 WO2016184814A1 (de) | 2015-05-15 | 2016-05-13 | Messspuleneinheit und elektrische maschine mit einer derartigen messspuleneinheit sowie verfahren zum bestimmen von betriebsparametern einer elektrischen maschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3295542A1 true EP3295542A1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16722254.6A Withdrawn EP3295542A1 (de) | 2015-05-15 | 2016-05-13 | Messspuleneinheit und elektrische maschine mit einer derartigen messspuleneinheit sowie verfahren zum bestimmen von betriebsparametern einer elektrischen maschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20180294696A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3295542A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015107666A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016184814A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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DE102017127467A1 (de) | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Universität Kassel | Verfahren und System zum Bestimmen von Betriebsparametern einer elektrischen Maschine |
DE102018211089A1 (de) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Sensorvorrichtung, Elektromaschinensystem und Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102018216017A1 (de) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stators, Stator und Elektromaschine |
DE102018222831A1 (de) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Motoranordnung mit Sensormodul |
GB2593888A (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-13 | Safran Electrical & Power | An electrical machine |
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US3466477A (en) * | 1967-06-07 | 1969-09-09 | Gen Motors Corp | Induction motor speed sensing apparatus |
DE2615803C3 (de) * | 1976-04-10 | 1985-04-25 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Einrichtung zur schleifringlosen Messung des Stromes |
US4136312A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1979-01-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method and apparatus for detection of rotor faults in dynamoelectric machines |
DE3102655C2 (de) * | 1981-01-24 | 1985-01-31 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Erfassung maschineninterner Größen bei Asynchron-Käfigläufermotoren |
FR2823614B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-17 | 2008-07-11 | Leroy Somer Moteurs | Machine tournante electrique comportant un stator forme de secteurs assembles |
DE10349252B4 (de) * | 2003-10-20 | 2008-08-28 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Fertigung eines Elektromotors |
DE102005050670A1 (de) | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg | Messeinheit zur Messung von Bewegung im Luftspalt |
US8536813B2 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-09-17 | The Invention Science Fund I Llc | Motor with rotor-mounted control circuitry |
CN103703658B (zh) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-10-26 | 巨石风力股份有限公司 | 气隙控制系统和方法 |
US8866428B2 (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2014-10-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method and apparatus for thermally monitoring a permanent magnet electric motor |
CN102654563A (zh) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-09-05 | 哈尔滨瑞格大电机技术有限公司 | 电机气隙三参数监测器 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 DE DE102015107666.7A patent/DE102015107666A1/de active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-05-13 US US15/573,956 patent/US20180294696A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-05-13 WO PCT/EP2016/060888 patent/WO2016184814A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-05-13 EP EP16722254.6A patent/EP3295542A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20180294696A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
WO2016184814A1 (de) | 2016-11-24 |
DE102015107666A1 (de) | 2016-11-17 |
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