EP3295443B1 - Hazard alarm control centre with configuration parameter setting means - Google Patents
Hazard alarm control centre with configuration parameter setting means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3295443B1 EP3295443B1 EP16720798.4A EP16720798A EP3295443B1 EP 3295443 B1 EP3295443 B1 EP 3295443B1 EP 16720798 A EP16720798 A EP 16720798A EP 3295443 B1 EP3295443 B1 EP 3295443B1
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- electronic assembly
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a danger alarm center and a method for commissioning and configuration of a danger alarm center.
- Danger alarm centers hereinafter also referred to as control centers or control centers, are known in various forms. Danger alarm centers are understood to mean fire alarm control panels, gas alarm control panel, radio control center, spark extinguisher control center, extinguishing control panels or hazardous signal detection and extinguishing control panel.
- hazard detectors such as gas detectors, fire detectors or spark detectors.
- the hazard alarm centers process the signals of the participants and evaluate them.
- a hazardous condition such as a fire
- registering sparks in manufacturing processes or containers or, for example, exceed predetermined gas concentration values pre-alarm or alarm signals are generated by the hazard alarm center, displayed and / or forwarded to higher-level systems or to persons.
- the hazard alarm centers are configured by specifying configuration parameters so that alarm means and / or protective devices such as extinguishing systems are activated in response to an alarm signal.
- the WO 2004/010399 A1 discloses a fire alarm panel with a front panel comprising a display and function keys.
- the danger alarm center is configured by transmitting a configuration file to the hazard alarm center.
- the JP 2000 222654 A discloses a hazard alarm center, comprising: a housing, a first electronic module with a central computer unit, a stored programming with at least one configuration module, a detector signal detection unit and a drive unit, a second electronic module, which is formed on an outer side as a control and display front panel with Switching elements and lighting means, wherein the second electronic module is signal-conducting connected to the first electronic module and is adapted to that set configuration parameters of the configuration parameter setting means are taken from the first electronic module for receiving and processing in the at least one configuration module.
- a disadvantage of known hazard alarm systems is that the configuration is a time-consuming and complex process, which requires the use of a separate computer-aided commissioning and configuration tool, such as PC, laptop, smartphone or similar devices.
- a signal-conducting connection must be established between the computer-aided commissioning and commissioning Configuration tool and the danger alarm panel are established.
- Further disadvantages are the high production costs when using displays for displaying and creating the configuration files.
- the object underlying the invention is therefore to develop a hazard alarm center, which allows a simplified configuration of the hazard alarm center, without the use of a separate computer-a commissioning and configuration tool, such as PC, laptop, smartphone or similar devices. At the same time, a cost optimization of the production should be achieved. This object is achieved by a danger alarm center according to the features of the first claim.
- the dependent claims 2 to 10 give advantageous embodiments of the invention.
- the emergency alarm center comprises a housing and a first electronic module, which is releasably secured in the housing, with a central computer unit, a stored programming with at least one configuration module, a detector signal detection unit and a drive unit.
- the danger alarm center according to the invention further comprises a second electronic module, which is formed on an outer side as a control and display front panel without display, with switching elements and lighting means, and is formed on the inside as a commissioning and configuration unit, which configuration parameters setting means and a first optical display.
- the second electronic module is signal-conducting connected to the first electronic module and is adapted to that the set configuration parameters of the configuration parameter setting means are taken from the first electronic module for receiving and processing in the at least one configuration module.
- the second electronic module has an inner side.
- the second electronic module is preferably set up such that set configuration parameters of the configuration parameter setting means are taken over by the first electronic module for receiving and processing in the at least one configuration module.
- the danger alarm center is designed as a fire alarm panel, gas alarm, radio center, spark extinguisher control center, extinguishing control panels or Hazard signal detection and extinguishing control center.
- a configuration module or “the configuration module” is preferably “at least one configuration module” or “the at least one configuration module” to understand.
- the second electronic assembly is created on the basis of a printed circuit board, which has on the outside a front foil with foil buttons as switching element and associated bulbs in the form of LEDs and preferably transparent insertion pockets for sliding signs.
- the housing In the operating state of the hazard alarm center, the housing is closed and the inside of the second electronic module with the commissioning and configuration unit is directed into the interior of the housing, preferably parallel to the rear mounting wall of the housing.
- the configuration module includes plant and project-specific parameters, which include predetermined values, such as supply voltage of the participants, and time values for the timing of the controls after a hazard, fire or spark detection, in particular for a deletion control process.
- the project-specific parameters preferably include these predetermined values, such as supply voltage of the subscribers, and / or time values for the timing of the controls after a danger, fire or spark detection, in particular for an extinguishing control process.
- the configuration parameters set on the configuration parameter setting means are loaded into the configuration module and stored via the central computer unit.
- the detector signal detection unit is signal-conducting connected to at least one danger detector, preferably spark and / or fire detectors and / or gas detectors.
- hazard detectors are also referred to below as participants.
- a fire detector smoke detectors heat detectors, flame detectors, fire gas detectors, Rauchansaugsysteme, manual call points or other suitable hazard detectors are preferably used.
- Fire detectors also include spark detectors in this invention and / or flame detectors, in particular fast-reacting flame detectors, and / or gas detectors understood.
- the detector signal detection unit is preferably equipped with an electronic circuit or measuring circuit for monitoring signal lines for wire break and short circuit and further configured and adapted to receive and process signals or switching signals of the participants, which are connected via signal lines to the detector signal detection unit.
- the detector signal detection unit preferably comprises a computer unit or is controlled by the central computer unit.
- the events, spark alarm or fire alarm and / or fault are detected.
- pre-alarm events are also detected. It is advantageous that the detection of sparks on a first limit line for a first protection area is possible and the fire detection with fire detectors on a second limit line for a second protection area.
- different hazards can be detected, such as instantaneous radio detection in the millisecond range and fires in the second to minute range with an analysis time to verify the signals of the detector whether a false alarm is present.
- the detector signal detection unit is connected, for example via connectors or terminals with at least one limit line.
- the limit line is to be understood as a connection line with at least one participant.
- a two-wire line is used and forms a closed circuit with a terminal resistor R E and at least one participant. This line will also be referred to as a signal line.
- the detector signal detection unit provides a supply voltage, preferably in the range of 9 V to 20 V. If several subscribers are used, these are arranged in parallel with the terminal resistor R E as the last subscriber.
- the circuit of the detector signal detection unit and the programming of the central computer unit is set up and designed such that the current is measured in this circuit and the measured currents are evaluated in accordance with predetermined limit values.
- signal lines for wire break and short circuit can be monitored and signals from subscribers, which are connected to the detector signal detection unit, detected and evaluated to alarm values.
- an automatic quiescent current adjustment is triggered manually during commissioning, in which the quiescent current of the limit line is measured with all participants and contact resistance and stored as a base against which all current changes are measured.
- the detector signal detection unit measures the current change in both variants and checks whether the preset or current limit values for the alarming or wire break and / or short circuit are undershot and / or reached and / or exceeded.
- the danger alert center according to the invention is signal-conducting connected to spark and / or fire detectors.
- the inventive hazard alarm center is further developed advantageous in that the second electronic module is pivotally mounted on the housing. This is advantageous for producing the quick accessibility for operating the commissioning and configuration unit, which is arranged on the inside of the second electronic module.
- the second electronic module preferably has a hardware coding unit for generating a selection signal for a configuration module, preferably for the at least one configuration module, or for selecting predefined configuration parameters in the configuration module, preferably in the at least one configuration module.
- This hardware coding unit is used to generate a selection signal for a configuration module, preferably for the at least one configuration module, which specifies protection concept-specific configuration parameters.
- a configuration module preferably for the at least one configuration module, which specifies protection concept-specific configuration parameters.
- the configuration module is designed to control the functional sequence of a spark extinguishing system.
- the detector signal detection unit is signal-conducting connected to spark detectors and / or fast-reacting flame detectors and trained and set up that an alarm signal the spark detector and / or fast flame detector immediately, without analysis time, generates a control signal of the control unit, which undelayed Valve switches, preferably an extinguishing fluid release device switches, and an extinguishing fluid releases, preferably water, gas or a chemical extinguishing agent.
- the detector signal detection unit is signal-conducting connected with fire detectors and designed and set up so that an alarm signal of the fire alarm after expiry of a Analysis time, a control signal of the drive unit generates, which switches a valve and the extinguishing fluid releases.
- the configuration parameter setting means are designed as DIP switches and / or coded rotary switches.
- the rotary switches are binary or hexadecimal coded.
- the hazard alarm center has a first optical displays which is designed as an LED and also preferably has a second visual display of the commissioning and configuration unit, which is designed as a segment display, preferably as a seven-segment display.
- the commissioning and configuration unit has a display selection switch which assigns a status display via the second optical display to a specific limit line or to a control unit or the danger alarm center.
- the drive unit is designed as a drive unit for all versions.
- the manufacture of the accessibility is preferably carried out by pivoting the second electronic assembly, which is pivotally mounted on the housing or on the first electronic module. In the operating state, only the outside of the second electronic module is accessible to the user, which is designed as a control and display front panel without display.
- Switching on and preferably switching off the configuration mode preferably takes place via a pushbutton switch or via a slide switch, which is preferably arranged on the inside of the second electronic assembly.
- these switches are arranged on the first electronic module or on the outside of the second electronic module.
- the selection of the switch position of the configuration parameter setting means for predetermined configuration parameters is done in a particularly preferred embodiment of the method on the setting of coded switches, in particular rotary switches and then take over the selected configuration parameters in the at least one configuration module by querying the outputs of the coded switch by the central computer unit ,
- a security routine for periodically querying the configuration parameters of the commissioning and configuration unit, even after switching off the configuration mode.
- the display is made by the first visual indicator next to the indicia field which refers to the unauthorized actuation of the configuration parameter setting means.
- the inventive method is further advantageously developed by the step of balancing the quiescent current, by starting an automatic quiescent current balance, which preferably takes place by operating a quiescent current balance switch.
- the step of status inquiry for the danger alarm center and / or for a limit line and / or for a control unit is also activated and the state is indicated by alphanumeric characters on a second visual display of the commissioning and configuration unit, wherein the state query is preferably activated by operating a display selector switch of the commissioning and configuration unit.
- Status displays are preferably for the limit value line and the control unit: wire break, short circuit, idle state, creeping short circuit.
- the status displays on the second optical display are preferably coded by numerical values and / or bus characters, for example wire break is indicated by the displayed character "0", short circuit by "5", idle state by "1" and creeping short circuit by "2".
- this decoding of the coding is arranged in a further reference field on the inside of the second electronic module. This allows a time-efficient commissioning and troubleshooting without the use of additional tools.
- the configuration parameter "number of sparks per unit of time" is set after switching on the configuration mode via the configuration setting means, preferably by changing the switching position of two encoded rotary switches. With a coded rotary switch, the number of sparks and with another coded rotary switch the time interval is set. In addition, the deletion time is set via a further configuration setting means.
- the method according to the invention enables a simple and time-efficient configuration of the hazard alarm center without the use of a separate computer-aided commissioning and configuration tool, such as a PC, laptop, smartphone or comparable devices. It eliminates the production of a signal-conducting connection between the computer-aided commissioning and configuration tool and the danger alarm center.
- the danger alarm center off Fig. 1 has a housing 1 and a first electronic module 2, which is detachably mounted in the housing 1.
- the first electronic module 2 comprises a central computer unit 3, a stored programming with at least one configuration module (not shown), a detector signal detection unit 4 and a drive unit 5.
- a second electronic module (6) is on the in Fig. 2 This electronic assembly is created on the basis of a printed circuit board, which on the outside a front foil with membrane switches as a switching element 7 and associated bulbs 8 in the form of LEDs and transparent Sliding pockets 31 has for sliding signs.
- Fig. 1 the inside 9 of the second electronic module 6 is shown, which is designed as a commissioning and configuration unit 11.
- the commissioning and configuration unit 11 comprises configuration parameter setting means 12, 13, 14, 15 and a first optical display 20.
- the second electronic module (6) is signal-conducting connected to the first electronic module, in particular to the central computer unit 3.
- the second electronic module 6 is configured so that the set configuration parameters of the configuration parameter setting means are adopted by the first electronic assembly for receiving and processing in the at least one configuration module.
- the configuration parameters are selected with the configuration parameter setting means 12, 13, 14, 15 and adopted from the first electronic assembly for receiving and processing in the at least one configuration module.
- Fig. 2 the danger alarm center is shown in the operating state with closed housing 1.
- this operating state only the outer side 10 of the second electronic assembly 6 is accessible as a control and display front panel without display for the operator.
- the inside 9 of the second electronic module 6 is now directed into the interior of the housing 1, preferably parallel to the rear mounting wall of the housing.
- Fig. 1 An entire system is schematically illustrated, which identifies dangers and controls countermeasures.
- the embodiment shows a spark detection and spark extinguishing system.
- the detector signal detection unit 4 of the danger alarm center is connected, for example, via connection terminals (not shown) to a limit line on which danger detectors 27 in the form of spark detectors 27 are located.
- the detector signal detection unit 4 detects the alarm signal of the spark detector, then, via the central computer unit 3, a control signal of the drive unit 5 is generated without delay, which controls an extinguishing fluid release device 28 without delay, preferably as a valve, in the illustrated embodiment as Solenoid valve 28 is formed, and the extinguishing fluid, such as water, is discharged through the nozzles for extinguishing the sparks.
- the configuration module is designed to control the functional sequence of this spark extinguishing system.
- the danger detectors are fire detectors and the extinguishing fluid water, gas, gas mixture or a chemical extinguishing agent in the fire detection on the activation of the extinguishing fluid release device 28 of the control unit 5 after the expiry of an analysis time, which is specified as a configuration parameter, released and on the Nozzles used to extinguish the fire.
- Fig. 1 shows that the second electronic module 6 has a hardware coding unit 23, which is designed as a resistor network. This serves to generate a selection signal for a configuration module, preferably for the at least one configuration module, which specifies protection concept-specific configuration parameters.
- a configuration module preferably for the at least one configuration module, which specifies protection concept-specific configuration parameters.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gefahrenalarmzentrale sowie ein Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme und Konfiguration einer Gefahrenalarmzentrale.The invention relates to a danger alarm center and a method for commissioning and configuration of a danger alarm center.
Gefahrenalarmzentralen, im Weiteren auch kurz Zentralen oder Zentrale genannt, sind in verschiedenen Ausprägungen bekannt. Unter Gefahrenalarmzentralen werden verstanden, Brandmelderzentralen, Gasmelderzentrale, Funkenzentrale, Funkenlöschsteuerungszentrale, Löschsteuerzentralen oder Gefahrensignalerfassungs- und Löschsteuerzentrale ausgebildet.Danger alarm centers, hereinafter also referred to as control centers or control centers, are known in various forms. Danger alarm centers are understood to mean fire alarm control panels, gas alarm control panel, radio control center, spark extinguisher control center, extinguishing control panels or hazardous signal detection and extinguishing control panel.
An solchen Gefahrenalarmzentralen sind über signalleitende Verbindungen Teilnehmer, wie Gefahrendetektoren, beispielsweise Gasmelder, Brandmelder oder Funkenmelder angeschlossen. Die Gefahrenalarmzentralen verarbeiten die Signale der Teilnehmer und werten diese aus. Im Fall der Erkennung eines Gefahrenzustandes, beispielsweise eines Brandes, des Registrieren von Funken in Fertigungsprozessen oder Behältern oder beispielsweise das überschreiten vorgegebenen Gaskonzentrationswerte, werden von der Gefahrenalarmzentrale Voralarm oder Alarmsignale erzeugt, angezeigt und/oder an übergeordnete Systeme oder an Personen weitergeleitet. Je nach Einsatzzweck werden die Gefahrenalarmzentralen durch Vorgabe von Konfigurationsparametern so ausgebildet, dass als Reaktion auf ein Alarmsignal Alarmmittel und/oder Schutzeinrichtungen wie Löschanlagen angesteuert werden.At such danger alarm centers participants are connected via signal-conducting connections, such as hazard detectors, such as gas detectors, fire detectors or spark detectors. The hazard alarm centers process the signals of the participants and evaluate them. In the case of detection of a hazardous condition, such as a fire, registering sparks in manufacturing processes or containers or, for example, exceed predetermined gas concentration values, pre-alarm or alarm signals are generated by the hazard alarm center, displayed and / or forwarded to higher-level systems or to persons. Depending on the intended use, the hazard alarm centers are configured by specifying configuration parameters so that alarm means and / or protective devices such as extinguishing systems are activated in response to an alarm signal.
Die
Die
Nachteilig an bekannten Gefahrenalarmzentralen ist, dass die Konfigurierung ein zeitaufwendiger und komplexer Vorgang ist, welcher die Verwendung eines separaten rechnergestützten Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationswerkzeuges, wie PC, Laptop, Smartphone oder von vergleichbaren Geräten erfordert. Zusätzlich muss bei der Inbetriebnahme und/oder der Konfiguration der Gefahrenalarmzentrale eine signalleitenden Verbindung zwischen dem rechnergestützten Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationswerkzeug und der Gefahrenalarmzentrale hergestellt werden. Weitere Nachteile sind die hohen Herstellkosten bei Verwendung von Displays zur Anzeige und zur Erstellung der Konfigurationsfiles.A disadvantage of known hazard alarm systems is that the configuration is a time-consuming and complex process, which requires the use of a separate computer-aided commissioning and configuration tool, such as PC, laptop, smartphone or similar devices. In addition, during commissioning and / or configuration of the hazard alarm center, a signal-conducting connection must be established between the computer-aided commissioning and commissioning Configuration tool and the danger alarm panel are established. Further disadvantages are the high production costs when using displays for displaying and creating the configuration files.
Die der Erfindung zugrunde liegende Aufgabe ist es somit, eine Gefahrenalarmzentrale zu entwickeln, welche eine vereinfachte Konfiguration der Gefahrenalarmzentrale ermöglicht, ohne die Verwendung eines separaten rechnergestützten Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationswerkzeuges, wie PC, Laptop, Smartphone oder von vergleichbaren Geräten. Gleichtzeitig soll eine Kostenoptimierung der Herstellung erzielt werden. Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Gefahrenalarmzentrale nach den Merkmalen des ersten Patentanspruches gelöst. Die Unteransprüche 2 bis 10 geben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung wieder.The object underlying the invention is therefore to develop a hazard alarm center, which allows a simplified configuration of the hazard alarm center, without the use of a separate computer-a commissioning and configuration tool, such as PC, laptop, smartphone or similar devices. At the same time, a cost optimization of the production should be achieved. This object is achieved by a danger alarm center according to the features of the first claim. The dependent claims 2 to 10 give advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Die erfindungsgemäße Gefahrenalarmzentrale umfasst ein Gehäuse und eine erste elektronische Baugruppe, welche lösbar im Gehäuse befestigt ist, mit einer zentralen Rechnereinheit, einer gespeicherten Programmierung mit mindestens einem Konfigurationsmodul, einer Meldersignalerfassungseinheit und einer Ansteuerungseinheit. Die erfindungsgemäße Gefahrenalarmzentrale umfasst ferner eine zweite elektronischen Baugruppe, welche auf einer Außenseite als Bedien- und Anzeigefrontplatte ohne Display ausgebildet ist, mit Schaltelementen und Leuchtmittel, und auf der Innenseite als Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit ausgebildet ist, welche Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel und eine erste optische Anzeige umfasst. Die zweite elektronische Baugruppe ist signalleitend mit der ersten elektronischen Baugruppe verbunden und ist dazu eingerichtet, dass die eingestellten Konfigurationsparameter der Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel von der ersten elektronischen Baugruppe zur Aufnahme und Verarbeitung in dem mindesten einen Konfigurationsmodul übernommen werden. Die zweite elektronischen Baugruppe weist eine Innenseite auf.The emergency alarm center according to the invention comprises a housing and a first electronic module, which is releasably secured in the housing, with a central computer unit, a stored programming with at least one configuration module, a detector signal detection unit and a drive unit. The danger alarm center according to the invention further comprises a second electronic module, which is formed on an outer side as a control and display front panel without display, with switching elements and lighting means, and is formed on the inside as a commissioning and configuration unit, which configuration parameters setting means and a first optical display. The second electronic module is signal-conducting connected to the first electronic module and is adapted to that the set configuration parameters of the configuration parameter setting means are taken from the first electronic module for receiving and processing in the at least one configuration module. The second electronic module has an inner side.
Ferner ist vorzugsweise die zweite elektronische Baugruppe dazu eingerichtet, dass eingestellte Konfigurationsparameter der Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel von der ersten elektronischen Baugruppe zur Aufnahme und Verarbeitung in dem mindesten einen Konfigurationsmodul übernommen werden.Furthermore, the second electronic module is preferably set up such that set configuration parameters of the configuration parameter setting means are taken over by the first electronic module for receiving and processing in the at least one configuration module.
Vorzugsweise ist die Gefahrenalarmzentrale als Brandmelderzentralen, Gasmelderzentrale, Funkenzentrale, Funkenlöschsteuerungszentrale, Löschsteuerzentralen oder Gefahrensignalerfassungs- und Löschsteuerzentrale ausgebildet.Preferably, the danger alarm center is designed as a fire alarm panel, gas alarm, radio center, spark extinguisher control center, extinguishing control panels or Hazard signal detection and extinguishing control center.
In der gesamten Beschreibung der Erfindung und in den beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen ist vorzugsweise unter der Wortgruppe "ein Konfigurationsmodul" oder "das Konfigurationsmodul" "mindestens ein Konfigurationsmodul "bzw. "das mindestens eine Konfigurationsmodul" zu verstehen.Throughout the description of the invention and in the exemplary embodiments described, the phrase "a configuration module" or "the configuration module" is preferably "at least one configuration module" or "the at least one configuration module" to understand.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführung ist die zweite elektronische Baugruppe auf Basis einer Leiterplatte erstellt, welche auf der Außenseite eine Frontfolie mit Folientastern als Schaltelement sowie zugeordnete Leuchtmittel in Form von LEDs und vorzugsweise transparente Einschubtaschen für Schiebeschilder aufweist. Im Betriebszustand der Gefahrenalarmzentrale ist das Gehäuse geschlossen und die Innenseite der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe mit der Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit ist in das Innere des Gehäuses gerichtet, vorzugsweise parallel zur hinteren Montagewand des Gehäuses.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the second electronic assembly is created on the basis of a printed circuit board, which has on the outside a front foil with foil buttons as switching element and associated bulbs in the form of LEDs and preferably transparent insertion pockets for sliding signs. In the operating state of the hazard alarm center, the housing is closed and the inside of the second electronic module with the commissioning and configuration unit is directed into the interior of the housing, preferably parallel to the rear mounting wall of the housing.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung beinhaltet das Konfigurationsmodul Anlagen- und projektspezifischen Parameter, welche vorgegebene Werte, wie Versorgungsspannung der Teilnehmer, und Zeitwerte für den zeitlichen Ablauf der Steuerungen nach einer Gefahren, Brand- oder Funkenerkennung, insbesondere für einen Löschsteuerungsablauf, umfassen.In a preferred embodiment, the configuration module includes plant and project-specific parameters, which include predetermined values, such as supply voltage of the participants, and time values for the timing of the controls after a hazard, fire or spark detection, in particular for a deletion control process.
Damit soll gemeint sein, dass die projektspezifischen Parameter vorzugsweise diese vorgegebene Werte, wie Versorgungsspannung der Teilnehmer, und/oder Zeitwerte für den zeitlichen Ablauf der Steuerungen nach einer Gefahren-, Brand- oder Funkenerkennung, insbesondere für einen Löschsteuerungsablauf, umfassen.This is intended to mean that the project-specific parameters preferably include these predetermined values, such as supply voltage of the subscribers, and / or time values for the timing of the controls after a danger, fire or spark detection, in particular for an extinguishing control process.
Über die zentrale Rechnereinheit werden die an den Konfigurationsparametereinstellmitteln eingestellten Konfigurationsparameter in das Konfigurationsmodul geladen und gespeichert.The configuration parameters set on the configuration parameter setting means are loaded into the configuration module and stored via the central computer unit.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist die Meldersignalerfassungseinheit mit mindestens einem Gefahrendetektor, vorzugsweise Funken- und/oder Brandmelder und/oder Gasmelder signalleitend verbunden. Diese Gefahrendetektoren werden im Weiteren auch als Teilnehmer bezeichnet. Als Brandmelder werden vorzugsweise Rauchmelder, Wärmemelder, Flammenmelder, Brandgasmelder, Rauchansaugsysteme, Handfeuermelder oder andere geeignete Gefahrenmelder verwendet. Unter Brandmelder werden in dieser Erfindung auch Funkenmelder und/oder Flammenmelder, insbesondere schnell reagierende Flammenmelder, und/oder Gasmelder verstanden.In a further embodiment, the detector signal detection unit is signal-conducting connected to at least one danger detector, preferably spark and / or fire detectors and / or gas detectors. These hazard detectors are also referred to below as participants. As a fire detector smoke detectors, heat detectors, flame detectors, fire gas detectors, Rauchansaugsysteme, manual call points or other suitable hazard detectors are preferably used. Fire detectors also include spark detectors in this invention and / or flame detectors, in particular fast-reacting flame detectors, and / or gas detectors understood.
Die Meldersignalerfassungseinheit ist vorzugsweise mit einem elektronischen Schaltungskreis oder Messschaltung zur Überwachung von Signalleitungen auf Drahtbruch und Kurzschluss ausgerüstet und weiterhin so eingerichtet und ausgebildet, dass sie Signale oder Schaltsignale der Teilnehmer, die über Signalleitungen mit der Meldersignalerfassungseinheit verbunden sind, empfängt und verarbeitet. Die Meldersignalerfassungseinheit umfasst vorzugsweise eine Rechnereinheit oder wird von der zentralen Rechnereinheit gesteuert. Bei der vorzugsweisen Erfassung von Signalen oder Schaltsignalen von Funkenmeldern und/oder Brandmeldern, werden die Ereignisse, Funkenalarm oder Brandalarm und/oder Störung erfasst. In einer vorteilhaften Ausführung werden auch Voralarmereignisse erfasst. Es ist von Vorteil, dass die Erfassung von Funken auf einer ersten Grenzwertlinie für einen ersten Schutzbereich möglich ist und die Branderkennung mit Brandmeldern auf einer zweiten Grenzwertlinie für einen zweiten Schutzbereich. Somit können mit einer einzigen Gefahrenalarmzentrale unterschiedliche Gefahren detektiert werden, wie unverzögerte Funkendetektion im Millisekundenbereich und Brände im Sekunden bis Minutenbereich mit einer Analysezeit zur Verifizierung der Signale der Melder ob ein Fehlalarm vorliegt.The detector signal detection unit is preferably equipped with an electronic circuit or measuring circuit for monitoring signal lines for wire break and short circuit and further configured and adapted to receive and process signals or switching signals of the participants, which are connected via signal lines to the detector signal detection unit. The detector signal detection unit preferably comprises a computer unit or is controlled by the central computer unit. In the case of preferential detection of signals or switching signals from spark detectors and / or fire detectors, the events, spark alarm or fire alarm and / or fault are detected. In an advantageous embodiment, pre-alarm events are also detected. It is advantageous that the detection of sparks on a first limit line for a first protection area is possible and the fire detection with fire detectors on a second limit line for a second protection area. Thus, with a single hazard alarm center different hazards can be detected, such as instantaneous radio detection in the millisecond range and fires in the second to minute range with an analysis time to verify the signals of the detector whether a false alarm is present.
Die Meldersignalerfassungseinheit ist beispielsweise über Steckverbinder oder über Anschlussklemmen mit mindestens einer Grenzwertlinie verbunden. Die Grenzwertlinie ist als Verbindungsleitung mit mindestens einem Teilnehmer zu verstehen. Vorzugsweise wird eine zweiadrige Leitung verwendet und bildet mit einem Endwiderstand RE und mindestens einem Teilnehmer einen geschlossenen Stromkreis. Diese Leitung wird im Weiteren auch als Signalleitung bezeichnet. Die Meldersignalerfassungseinheit stellt eine Versorgungsspannung, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 9 V bis 20 V zur Verfügung. Werden mehrere Teilnehmer verwendet, sind diese in Parallelschaltung mit dem Endwiderstand RE als letzten Teilnehmer angeordnet. Die Schaltung der Meldersignalerfassungseinheits und die Programmierung der zentralen Rechnereinheit ist so eingerichtet und ausgebildet, dass in diesem Stromkreis der Strom gemessen und die gemessenen Ströme entsprechend vorgegebener Grenzwerte bewertet werden. Somit können Signalleitungen auf Drahtbruch und Kurzschluss überwacht werden und Signale von Teilnehmern, die mit dem Meldersignalerfassungseinheit verbunden sind, erfasst und auf Alarmwerte ausgewertet werden.The detector signal detection unit is connected, for example via connectors or terminals with at least one limit line. The limit line is to be understood as a connection line with at least one participant. Preferably, a two-wire line is used and forms a closed circuit with a terminal resistor R E and at least one participant. This line will also be referred to as a signal line. The detector signal detection unit provides a supply voltage, preferably in the range of 9 V to 20 V. If several subscribers are used, these are arranged in parallel with the terminal resistor R E as the last subscriber. The circuit of the detector signal detection unit and the programming of the central computer unit is set up and designed such that the current is measured in this circuit and the measured currents are evaluated in accordance with predetermined limit values. Thus, signal lines for wire break and short circuit can be monitored and signals from subscribers, which are connected to the detector signal detection unit, detected and evaluated to alarm values.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung wird bei der Inbetriebnahme manuell ein automatischer Ruhestromabgleich ausgelöst, bei welchem der Ruhestrom der Grenzwertlinie mit allen Teilnehmern und Übergangswiderständen gemessen und als Basiswert gespeichert wird, gegen den alle Stromänderungen gemessen werden.In a preferred embodiment, an automatic quiescent current adjustment is triggered manually during commissioning, in which the quiescent current of the limit line is measured with all participants and contact resistance and stored as a base against which all current changes are measured.
Es wird nun kontinuierlich der Ruhestrom I0 und die Stromänderungen gemessen, welche durch angeschlossene Teilnehmer, oder das Zu- oder Abschalten von Teilnehmern und/oder durch Impedanzänderungen bei Drahtbruch oder Kurzschluss der Signalleitungen hervorgerufen werden. Bei Unterschreiten und/oder Erreichen und/oder Überschreiten eines voreingestellten Grenzwertes, in dieser Ausführungsvariante eines Stromgrenzwertes, wird diese Grenzwertmessung auf der Grenzwertlinie von der Meldersignalerfassungseinheit erfasst.It is now continuously the quiescent current I 0 and the current changes measured, which are caused by connected participants, or the connection or disconnection of participants and / or by impedance changes in case of wire break or short circuit of the signal lines. When falling below and / or reaching and / or exceeding a preset limit value, in this embodiment variant of a current limit value, this limit value measurement on the limit line is detected by the detector signal detection unit.
Die Meldersignalerfassungseinheit misst in beiden Varianten die Stromänderung und prüft, ob die voreingestellten oder Stromgrenzwerte für die Alarmierung oder Drahtbruch und/oder Kurzschluss unterschritten und/oder erreicht und/oder überschritten werden.The detector signal detection unit measures the current change in both variants and checks whether the preset or current limit values for the alarming or wire break and / or short circuit are undershot and / or reached and / or exceeded.
Die Ansteuerungseinheit steuert externe Komponenten, wie z.B. Magnetventile oder akustische Signalgeber an. Die externen Komponenten sind mit der Ansteuerungseinheit über Steuerleitungen verbunden, über welche die erforderliche Betriebsspannung für die Funktion und Aktivierung der externen Komponenten von der Ansteuerungseinheit im Ansteuerungsfall zur Verfügung stellt. Die Steuerleitungen zu diesen externen Komponenten werden durch die Ansteuerungseinheit auf Drahtbruch und Kurzschluss überwacht. Die Überwachung umfasst vorzugsweise zusätzlich das Vorhandensein und den ordnungsgemäßen Zustand der angeschlossenen externen Komponenten. Externe Komponenten werden projektbezogen und anlagenspezifisch verwendet aus der Liste:
- Löschfluidfreigabevorrichtungen wie Steuermagnete, Magnetventile,
- Alarmmittel wie Hupen, Blitzleuchten,
- zu steuernde Anlagenteile wie Auswurfklappen, Spannungsabschalter.
- Extinguishing fluid release devices such as control magnets, solenoid valves,
- Alarm devices such as horns, flashing lights,
- Plant components to be controlled, such as ejection flaps, voltage cut-off switch.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die erfindungsgemäße Gefahrenalarmzentrale signalleitend mit Funken- und/oder Brandmeldern verbunden.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the danger alert center according to the invention is signal-conducting connected to spark and / or fire detectors.
Die Erfindungsgemäße Gefahrenalarmzentrale wird dadurch vorteilhaft weitergebildet, dass die zweite elektronische Baugruppe schwenkbar am Gehäuse angeordnet ist. Dies ist vorteilhaft für die Herstellung der schnellen Zugänglichkeit zur Bedienung der Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit, welche auf der Innenseite der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe angeordnet ist. Vorzugsweise weist die zweite elektronische Baugruppe eine Hardwarecodierungseinheit auf, zur Erzeugung eines Auswahlsignals für ein Konfigurationsmodul, vorzugsweise für das mindestens eine Konfigurationsmodul, oder zur Auswahl vorgegebener Konfigurationsparameter im Konfigurationsmodul, vorzugsweise in dem mindestens einen Konfigurationsmodul.The inventive hazard alarm center is further developed advantageous in that the second electronic module is pivotally mounted on the housing. This is advantageous for producing the quick accessibility for operating the commissioning and configuration unit, which is arranged on the inside of the second electronic module. The second electronic module preferably has a hardware coding unit for generating a selection signal for a configuration module, preferably for the at least one configuration module, or for selecting predefined configuration parameters in the configuration module, preferably in the at least one configuration module.
Diese Hardwarecodierungseinheit dient zur Erzeugung eines Auswahlsignals für ein Konfigurationsmodul, vorzugsweise für das mindestens eine Konfigurationsmodul, welches schutzkonzeptspezifische Konfigurationsparameter vorgibt. Somit ist es möglich, verschiedene zweite elektronische Baugruppen mit unterschiedlichen Codierungen der Hardwarecodierungseinheit herzustellen und vorzuhalten, für verschiedene Schutzkonzepte, beispielsweise für die die Ausprägung der Gefahrenalarmzentrale als Funkenerkennungs- und Funkenlöschzentrale oder als Brandmelder- und Löschsteuerzentrale zur Ansteuerung von Waser-, Gas- oder chemischen Löschanlagen. Dies ist von Vorteil für eine zeiteffiziente Inbetriebnahme und Konfiguration der Gefahrenalarmzentrale.This hardware coding unit is used to generate a selection signal for a configuration module, preferably for the at least one configuration module, which specifies protection concept-specific configuration parameters. Thus, it is possible to produce and maintain different second electronic modules with different codes of the hardware coding unit, for different protection concepts, for example for the expression of the danger alarm center as a spark detection and spark extinguishing center or fire detection and extinguishing control center for controlling water, gas or chemical extinguishing systems. This is advantageous for a time-efficient commissioning and configuration of the hazard alarm center.
In einer weiteren Ausführung der Gefahrenalarmzentrale ist das Konfigurationsmodul ausgebildet, den Funktionsablauf einer Funkenlöschanlage zu steuern.In a further embodiment of the danger alarm center, the configuration module is designed to control the functional sequence of a spark extinguishing system.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Gefahrenalarmzentrale ist die Meldersignalerfassungseinheit signalleitend mit Funkenmeldern und/oder schnell reagierenden Flammenmeldern verbunden und so ausgebildet und eingerichtet, dass ein Alarmsignal der Funkenmelder und/oder schnellen Flammenmelder umgehend, ohne Analysezeit, ein Steuersignal der Ansteuerungseinheit erzeugt, welches unverzögert ein Ventil schaltet, vorzugsweise eine Löschfluidfreigabevorrichtung schaltet, und ein Löschfluid freigibt, vorzugsweise Wasser, Gas oder ein chemisches Löschmittel. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die unverzögerte Ausbringung des Löschfluids nach Funken- oder Flammenerkennung, Explosionen oder größeren Brandschaden verhindert.In a further embodiment of the danger alert center according to the invention, the detector signal detection unit is signal-conducting connected to spark detectors and / or fast-reacting flame detectors and trained and set up that an alarm signal the spark detector and / or fast flame detector immediately, without analysis time, generates a control signal of the control unit, which undelayed Valve switches, preferably an extinguishing fluid release device switches, and an extinguishing fluid releases, preferably water, gas or a chemical extinguishing agent. This has the advantage that the instantaneous application of the extinguishing fluid after sparks or flame detection, prevents explosions or major fire damage.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Gefahrenalarmzentrale ist die Meldersignalerfassungseinheit signalleitend mit Brandmeldern verbunden und so ausgebildet und eingerichtet, dass ein Alarmsignal der Brandmelder nach Ablauf einer Analysezeit, ein Steuersignal der Ansteuerungseinheit erzeugt, welches ein Ventil schaltet und das Löschfluid freigibt. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass durch die Analysezeit Falschalarme und Fehlauslösungen der Löschanlage vermieden werden.In a further embodiment of the danger alarm center, the detector signal detection unit is signal-conducting connected with fire detectors and designed and set up so that an alarm signal of the fire alarm after expiry of a Analysis time, a control signal of the drive unit generates, which switches a valve and the extinguishing fluid releases. This has the advantage that false alarms and false triggering of the extinguishing system are avoided by the analysis time.
Bevorzugt ist ferner eine Ausführungsform der Gefahrenalarmzentrale, bei welcher die Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel als DIP-Schalter und/oder codierte Drehschalter ausgebildet sind. Vorzugsweise sind die Drehschalter binär oder hexadezimal codiert.Also preferred is an embodiment of the danger alarm center, in which the configuration parameter setting means are designed as DIP switches and / or coded rotary switches. Preferably, the rotary switches are binary or hexadecimal coded.
Die erfindungsgemäße Gefahrenalarmzentrale weist eine erste optische Anzeigen auf welche als LED ausgebildet ist und weist ferner vorzugsweise eine zweite optische Anzeige der Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit auf, welche als Segmentanzeige, vorzugsweise als sieben Segment-Anzeige, ausgebildet ist.The hazard alarm center according to the invention has a first optical displays which is designed as an LED and also preferably has a second visual display of the commissioning and configuration unit, which is designed as a segment display, preferably as a seven-segment display.
Vorzugsweise sind mehrere erste und zweite optische Anzeigen angeordnet. Ferner ist in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Zentrale, neben der ersten optische Anzeige ein Hinweisschriftfeld angeordnet. Vorzugsweise sind dort ein oder mehrere Hinweise hinterlegt, die aus der Hinweisliste ausgewählt werden:
- Hinweis auf die nichtautorisierte Betätigung der Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel,
- Hinweis, dass die zweite elektronische Baugruppe inkompatibel zur ersten elektronischen Baugruppe ist,
- Hinweis dass die automatische Ruhestromeinstellung läuft
- Hinweis, dass die gewählte Funkenanzahl pro Zeiteinheit unzulässig oder inkompatibel ist
- Fehlermeldungen wie Batteriefehler
- Reference to the unauthorized actuation of the configuration parameter setting means,
- Note that the second electronic module is incompatible with the first electronic module,
- Note that the automatic quiescent current setting is running
- Note that the selected number of sparks per unit of time is inadmissible or incompatible
- Error messages like battery error
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Gefahrenalarmzentrale weist die Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit einen Anzeigeauswahlschalter auf, der eine Zustandsanzeige über die zweite optische Anzeige einer bestimmten Grenzwertlinie oder einer Ansteuereinheit oder der Gefahrenalarmzentrale zuordnet.In a further embodiment of the danger alert center according to the invention, the commissioning and configuration unit has a display selection switch which assigns a status display via the second optical display to a specific limit line or to a control unit or the danger alarm center.
Vorzugsweise ist für alle Ausführungen die Ansteuereinheit als Ansteuerungseinheit ausgebildet.Preferably, the drive unit is designed as a drive unit for all versions.
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird ferner durch ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 gelöst. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme und Konfiguration einer Gefahrenalarmzentrale wird mit der erfindungsgemäßen Gefahrenalarmzentrale durchgeführt, welche
- ein Gehäuse,
- eine erste elektronische Baugruppe, welche lösbar im Gehäuse befestigt ist, mit einer zentralen Rechnereinheit, einer gespeicherten Programmierung mit mindestens einem Konfigurationsmodul, einer Meldersignalerfassungseinheit und einer Ansteuerungseinheit und
- eine zweite elektronischen Baugruppe umfasst, welche auf einer Außenseite als Bedien- und Anzeigefrontplatte ohne Display ausgebildet ist, mit Schaltelementen und Leuchtmittel und auf der Innenseite als Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit ausgebildet ist, welche Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel und eine erste optische Anzeige umfasst, wobei
- die zweite elektronische Baugruppe signalleitend mit der ersten elektronischen Baugruppe verbunden ist und dazu eingerichtet ist die eingestellten Konfigurationsparameter der Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel von der ersten elektronischen Baugruppe zur Aufnahme und Verarbeitung in dem mindesten einen Konfigurationsmodul übernommen werden.
- a housing,
- a first electronic module, which is releasably secured in the housing, with a central computer unit, a stored programming with at least one configuration module, a detector signal detection unit and a drive unit and
- a second electronic module, which is formed on an outer side as a control and display front panel without display, is formed with switching elements and lighting means and on the inside as a commissioning and configuration unit, the configuration parameter setting means and a first optical display comprises
- the second electronic module is signal-conducting connected to the first electronic module and adapted to the set configuration parameters of the configuration parameter setting means are taken from the first electronic module for receiving and processing in the at least one configuration module.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren umfasst folgende Verfahrensschritte:
- Herstellung der Zugänglichkeit zur Bedienung der Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit auf der Innenseite der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe;
- Einschalten des Konfigurationsmodus;
- Auswahl der Schalterstellung der Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel für vorgegebene Konfigurationsparameter;
- Übernahme der ausgewählten Konfigurationsparameter in das mindestens eine Konfigurationsmodul;
- Ausschalten des Konfigurationsmodus;
- Speicherung der ausgewählten Konfigurationsparameter in der ersten elektronischen Baugruppe.
- Providing accessibility to operate the commissioning and configuration unit on the inside of the second electronic assembly;
- Switching on the configuration mode;
- Selecting the switch position of the configuration parameter setting means for predetermined configuration parameters;
- Transferring the selected configuration parameters into the at least one configuration module;
- Turning off the configuration mode;
- Storage of the selected configuration parameters in the first electronic module.
Die Herstellung der Zugänglichkeit erfolgt vorzugsweise durch Schwenken der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe, welche schwenkbar am Gehäuse oder an der ersten elektronischen Baugruppe angeordnet ist. Im Betriebszustand ist für den Anwender nur die Außenseite der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe zugänglich, welche als Bedien- und Anzeigefrontplatte ohne Display ausgebildet ist.The manufacture of the accessibility is preferably carried out by pivoting the second electronic assembly, which is pivotally mounted on the housing or on the first electronic module. In the operating state, only the outside of the second electronic module is accessible to the user, which is designed as a control and display front panel without display.
Das Einschalten und vorzugsweise das Ausschalten des Konfigurationsmodus erfolgt vorzugsweise über einen Tastschalter oder über einen Schiebeschalter, welcher vorzugsweise auf der Innenseite der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe angeordnet ist. In weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungen sind diese Schalter auf der ersten elektronischen Baugruppe oder auf der Außenseite der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe angeordnet.Switching on and preferably switching off the configuration mode preferably takes place via a pushbutton switch or via a slide switch, which is preferably arranged on the inside of the second electronic assembly. In further advantageous embodiments, these switches are arranged on the first electronic module or on the outside of the second electronic module.
Die Auswahl der Schalterstellung der Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel für vorgegebene Konfigurationsparameter erfolgt in einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung des Verfahrens über die Einstellung von codierten Schaltern, insbesondere Drehschaltern und danach erfolgt die Übernahme der ausgewählten Konfigurationsparameter in das mindestens eine Konfigurationsmodul durch Abfrage der Ausgänge der codierten Schalter durch die zentrale Rechnereinheit.The selection of the switch position of the configuration parameter setting means for predetermined configuration parameters is done in a particularly preferred embodiment of the method on the setting of coded switches, in particular rotary switches and then take over the selected configuration parameters in the at least one configuration module by querying the outputs of the coded switch by the central computer unit ,
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens läuft in der zentralen Rechnereinheit eine Sicherheitsroutine zum periodischen Abfragen der Konfigurationsparameter der Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit, auch nach dem Ausschalten des Konfigurationsmodus.In a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention runs in the central processing unit, a security routine for periodically querying the configuration parameters of the commissioning and configuration unit, even after switching off the configuration mode.
Dies hat den Vorteil, dass eine Änderung der Konfigurationsparameter der Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit durch Betätigung der Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel erkannt wird und vorzugsweise zu einer Anzeige führt. Die Anzeige erfolgt durch die erste optische Anzeige neben dem Hinweisschriftfeld, welches auf die nichtautorisierte Betätigung der Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel verweist.This has the advantage that a change in the configuration parameters of the commissioning and configuration unit is detected by actuation of the configuration parameter setting means and preferably results in a display. The display is made by the first visual indicator next to the indicia field which refers to the unauthorized actuation of the configuration parameter setting means.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren wird ferner vorteilhaft weitergebildet durch den Schritt des Abgleichs des Ruhestromes, durch Starten eines automatischen Ruhestromabgleichs, welcher vorzugsweise durch Betätigung eines Ruhestromabgleichsschalters erfolgt.The inventive method is further advantageously developed by the step of balancing the quiescent current, by starting an automatic quiescent current balance, which preferably takes place by operating a quiescent current balance switch.
In einer Weiterbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird ferner der Schritt der Zustandsabfrage für die Gefahrenalarmzentrale und/oder für eine Grenzwertlinie und/oder für eine Ansteuereinheit aktiviert und der Zustand wird durch alphanumerische Zeichen an einer zweiten optischen Anzeige der Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit angezeigt, wobei die Zustandsabfrage vorzugsweise durch Betätigung eines Anzeigeauswahlschalters der Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit aktiviert wird. Zustandsanzeigen sind vorzugweise für die Grenzwertline und die Ansteuerungseinheit: Drahtbruch, Kurzschluss, Ruhezustand, schleichender Kurzschluss. Vorzugsweise sind die Zustandsanzeigen an der zweiten optischen Anzeige durch Zahlenwerte und/oder Buschstaben codiert, beispielsweise wird Drahtbruch durch das angezeigte Zeichen "0", Kurzschluss durch "5", Ruhezustand durch "1" und schleichender Kurzschluss durch "2" angezeigt. Vorzugsweise ist diese Entschlüsselung der Codierung in einem weiteren Hinweisschriftfeld auf der Innenseite der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe angeordnet. Dies ermöglicht einen zeiteffiziente Inbetriebnahme und Fehlersuche ohne die Verwendung zusätzlicher Hilfsmittel.In a further development of the method according to the invention, the step of status inquiry for the danger alarm center and / or for a limit line and / or for a control unit is also activated and the state is indicated by alphanumeric characters on a second visual display of the commissioning and configuration unit, wherein the state query is preferably activated by operating a display selector switch of the commissioning and configuration unit. Status displays are preferably for the limit value line and the control unit: wire break, short circuit, idle state, creeping short circuit. The status displays on the second optical display are preferably coded by numerical values and / or bus characters, for example wire break is indicated by the displayed character "0", short circuit by "5", idle state by "1" and creeping short circuit by "2". Preferably, this decoding of the coding is arranged in a further reference field on the inside of the second electronic module. This allows a time-efficient commissioning and troubleshooting without the use of additional tools.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird nach dem Einschalten des Konfigurationsmodus über das Konfigurationseinstellmittel der Konfigurationsparameter "Funkenanzahl pro Zeiteinheit" eingestellt, vorzugsweise über Änderung der Schaltposition von zwei codierten Drehschaltern. Mit einem codierten Drehschalter wird die Anzahl der Funken und mit einem weiteren codierten Drehschalter das Zeitintervall eingestellt. Zusätzlich wird über ein weiteres Konfigurationseinstellmittel die Löschzeit eingestellt.In a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention, the configuration parameter "number of sparks per unit of time" is set after switching on the configuration mode via the configuration setting means, preferably by changing the switching position of two encoded rotary switches. With a coded rotary switch, the number of sparks and with another coded rotary switch the time interval is set. In addition, the deletion time is set via a further configuration setting means.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ermöglicht eine einfache und zeiteffiziente Konfigurierung der Gefahrenalarmzentrale ohne Verwendung eines separaten rechnergestützten Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationswerkzeuges, wie PC, Laptop, Smartphone oder vergleichbaren Geräten. Es entfällt die Herstellung einer signalleitenden Verbindung zwischen dem rechnergestützten Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationswerkzeug und der Gefahrenalarmzentrale.The method according to the invention enables a simple and time-efficient configuration of the hazard alarm center without the use of a separate computer-aided commissioning and configuration tool, such as a PC, laptop, smartphone or comparable devices. It eliminates the production of a signal-conducting connection between the computer-aided commissioning and configuration tool and the danger alarm center.
Hinsichtlich weiterer Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird auf die Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Gefahrenalarmzentrale verwiesen.With regard to further advantages of the method according to the invention, reference is made to the advantages of the danger alerting center according to the invention.
Besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Gefahrensignalerfassungs- und Löschsteuerzentrale in einer schematischen Darstellung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Ausführungsform der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe, angeordnet im Gehäuse der Gefahrenalarmzentrale in einer schematischen Darstellung; und
- Fig. 3
- eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens als Blockdiagramm.
- Fig. 1
- an embodiment of the invention Hazard signal detection and extinguishing control center in a schematic representation;
- Fig. 2
- an embodiment of the second electronic assembly, arranged in the housing of the danger alarm center in a schematic representation; and
- Fig. 3
- an embodiment of the method according to the invention as a block diagram.
Die Gefahrenalarmzentrale aus
In
In
In
In anderen, nicht dargestellten Ausführungen sind die Gefahrendetektoren Brandmelder und das Löschfluid Wasser, Gas, Gasgemisch oder ein chemisches Löschmittel wird im Branddetektionsfall über die Ansteuerung der Löschfluidfreigabevorrichtung 28 von der Ansteuerungseinheit 5 nach Ablauf einer Analysezeit, welche als Konfigurationsparameter vorgegeben wird, freigegeben und über die Düsen zum Löschen des Feuers ausgebracht.In other embodiments, not shown, the danger detectors are fire detectors and the extinguishing fluid water, gas, gas mixture or a chemical extinguishing agent in the fire detection on the activation of the extinguishing
- 100) Herstellung der Zugänglichkeit zur Bedienung der Inbetriebnahme- und Konfigurationseinheit 11 auf der Innenseite 9 der zweiten elektronischen Baugruppe 6;
- 101) Einschalten des Konfigurationsmodus ;
- 102) Auswahl der Schalterstellung der Konfigurationsparametereinstellmittel 12, 13, 14, 15 für vorgegebene Konfigurationsparameter;
- 103) Übernahme der ausgewählten Konfigurationsparameter in das mindestens eine Konfigurationsmodul;
- 104) Ausschalten des Konfigurationsmodus;
- 105) Speicherung der ausgewählten Konfigurationsparameter in der ersten elektronischen Baugruppe 2.
- 100) production of the accessibility to operate the commissioning and
configuration unit 11 on theinside 9 of the secondelectronic module 6; - 101) turning on the configuration mode;
- 102) selecting the switch position of the configuration parameter setting means 12, 13, 14, 15 for predetermined configuration parameters;
- 103) transfer of the selected configuration parameters into the at least one configuration module;
- 104) turning off the configuration mode;
- 105) Storage of the selected configuration parameters in the first
electronic module 2.
- 11
- Gehäusecasing
- 22
- erste elektronische Baugruppefirst electronic module
- 33
- zentrale Rechnereinheitcentral computer unit
- 44
- MeldersignalerfassungseinheitDetector signal detection unit
- 55
- Ansteuerungseinheit/AnsteuereinheitControl unit / drive unit
- 66
- zweite elektronischen Baugruppesecond electronic assembly
- 77
- Schaltelementeswitching elements
- 88th
- LeuchtmittelLamp
- 99
- Innenseite der zweiten elektronischen BaugruppeInside of the second electronic module
- 1010
- Außenseite der zweiten elektronischen BaugruppeOutside of the second electronic module
- 1111
- Inbetriebnahme- und KonfigurationseinheitCommissioning and configuration unit
- 12 -1512 -15
- KonfigurationsparametereinstellmittelKonfigurationsparametereinstellmittel
- 2020
- erste optische Anzeigefirst visual indication
- 21, 2221, 22
- zweite optische Anzeigesecond visual display
- 2323
- HardwarecodierungseinheitHardware encoding unit
- 2525
- RuhestromabgleichsschalterQuiescent current balance switch
- 2626
- AnzeigeauswahlschalterDisplay select switch
- 2727
- Brandmelder und/oder FunkenmelderFire detector and / or spark detector
- 2828
- LöschfluidfreigabevorrichtungExtinguishing fluid release device
- 2929
- Alarmmittelbeepers
- 3030
- zu steuerndes Anlagenteil, z.B. Auswurfklappeplant component to be controlled, e.g. discharge flap
Claims (15)
- Hazard alarm control unit, comprising- a housing (1),- a first electronic assembly (2) which can be detachably mounted in the housing (1) with a central computer unit (3), a stored programming with at least one configuration module, one detector signal detection unit (4) and a control unit (5),- a second electronic assembly (6), which is designed as an operating and display front panel without display on an outer side (10), with switching elements (7) and illuminants (8), and on an inner side (9) as commissioning and configuration unit (11), which is designed to be configuration parameter setting tools (12, 13, 14, 15) and a first optical display (20), wherein- the second electronic assembly (6) is signal-conducting with the first electronic assembly (2) and is arranged such that adjustable configuration parameters of the configuration parameters adjusting means (12, 13, 14, 15) are taken by said first electronic assembly (2) for recording and processing in the at least one configuration module.
- Hazard alarm control unit according to claim 1, wherein the hazard alarm control unit is a fire alarm control unit, a gas detection control unit, a spark detection control unit, a spark extinguishing control unit, an extinguishing control unit, or a hazard signal acquisition and extinguishing control unit.
- Hazard alarm control unit according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the second electronic assembly (6) being pivotably arranged on the housing (1), for the purpose of establishing rapid accessibility for operating the commissioning and configuration unit (11).
- Hazard alarm control unit according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second electronic assembly (6) has a hardware coding unit (23) for generating a selection signal for the at least one configuration module.
- Hazard alarm control unit according to one of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the at least one configuration module is designed for the functional sequence of a spark extinguishing system.
- Hazard alarm control unit according to any one of Claims 1 or 3 to 5, wherein said Detector signal acquisition unit (4) signal conducting with spark detectors and/or flame detectors and is thus designed and manufactured in such a way that it can be that an alarm signal is received from the spark detectors and/or the fast reacting flame detectors immediately, without analysis time to avoid false alarms and false triggers of the extinguishing system, one control signal of the control unit (5), which switches a valve instantaneously. and releases an extinguishing fluid.
- Hazard alarm control unit according to one of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the detector signal detection unit (4) is signal-conductingly connected to fire detectors (27) and is designed and set up such that an alarm signal of the fire detectors (27) generates a control signal of the drive unit (5) after an analysis time has elapsed in order to avoid false alarms and false triggers of the extinguishing system, which control signal switches a valve and releases the extinguishing fluid.
- Hazard alarm control unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein said configuration parameter setting means (12, 13, 14, 15) are designed as DIP switches and/or coded rotary switches.
- Hazard alarm control unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, wherein the first is optical display (20) as LED and a second optical display (21, 22) of the start-up and configuration unit (11) as segment display, preferably as seven segment display.
- Hazard alarm control unit according to claim 9, whereby the commissioning and configuration unit (11) has a display selection switch (26) which assigns a status display via the second optical display (21, 22) to a specific limit line or to a drive unit (5) or to the central station.
- Method for commissioning and configuring a hazard alarm control unit with- a housing (1),- a first electronic assembly (2) which can be detachably mounted in the housing (1) with a central computer unit (3), a stored programming with at least one configuration module, one detector signal detection unit (4) and a control unit (5),- a second electronic assembly (6), which is designed as an operating and display front panel without display on an outer side (10), with switching elements (7) and illuminants (8), and on an inner side (9) as commissioning and configuration unit (11), which is designed to be configuration parameter setting tools (12, 13, 14, 15) and a first optical display (20), wherein- the second electronic assembly (6) is signal-conducting with the first electronic assembly (2) and is arranged such that adjustable configuration parameters of the configuration parameters adjusting means (12, 13, 14, 15) are taken by said first electronic assembly (2) for recording and processing in the at least one configuration module.comprehensively the steps of:- Establishing accessibility for the operation of the commissioning and configuration unit (11) on the inner side (9) of the second electronic Sub-assembly (6);- Switching on the configuration mode;- Selection of the switch position of the configuration parameter setting means (12, 13, 14, 15) for preset configuration parameters;- Acceptance of the selected configuration parameters in the at least one configuration module;- Switching off the configuration mode;- Storage of the selected configuration parameters in the first electronic assembly (2).
- Method according to claim 11, further comprising an adjustment of the quiescent current by starting an automatic quiescent current calibration.
- Method according to claim 12, wherein starting the automatic quiescent current calibration by actuation of a quiescent current calibration switch (25) is done.
- Method according to one of the claims 11 to 13, wherein in addition a status query is activated for the hazard alarm control unit and/or for a limit line and/or for the drive unit (5) and the status is indicated by alphanumeric characters on a second optical display (21, 22) of the commissioning and configuration unit (11).
- Method according to claim 14, wherein the status query is activated by actuation of a display selection switch (26) of the commissioning and configuration unit (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102015208607.0A DE102015208607A1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Hazard signal detection and extinguishing control center |
PCT/EP2016/059535 WO2016180646A1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-04-28 | Hazard alarm control centre with configuration parameter setting means |
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EP3295443A1 EP3295443A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3295443B1 true EP3295443B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
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EP16720798.4A Active EP3295443B1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-04-28 | Hazard alarm control centre with configuration parameter setting means |
Country Status (10)
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US (2) | US10037664B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3295443B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107750374B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016259669A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017023949A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2984847A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015208607A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA033346B1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1247727A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016180646A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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RU227576U1 (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-07-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ивановская пожарно-спасательная академия Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий" (И | AUTONOMOUS SIGNAL AND TRIGGER DEVICE |
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- 2016-04-28 EP EP16720798.4A patent/EP3295443B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-28 EA EA201792468A patent/EA033346B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-04-28 CA CA2984847A patent/CA2984847A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-28 BR BR112017023949-3A patent/BR112017023949A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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2018
- 2018-05-30 HK HK18107078.0A patent/HK1247727A1/en unknown
- 2018-06-29 US US16/022,927 patent/US10083587B1/en active Active
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CN107750374A (en) | 2018-03-02 |
BR112017023949A2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
EA033346B1 (en) | 2019-09-30 |
EP3295443A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
US20180122203A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
DE102015208607A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
CN107750374B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
AU2016259669A2 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
CA2984847A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
HK1247727A1 (en) | 2018-09-28 |
AU2016259669A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
WO2016180646A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
US10083587B1 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
US10037664B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
EA201792468A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
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