EP3294948A1 - Arrangement for indicating an intended end of the period of use of a textile product - Google Patents
Arrangement for indicating an intended end of the period of use of a textile productInfo
- Publication number
- EP3294948A1 EP3294948A1 EP16721620.9A EP16721620A EP3294948A1 EP 3294948 A1 EP3294948 A1 EP 3294948A1 EP 16721620 A EP16721620 A EP 16721620A EP 3294948 A1 EP3294948 A1 EP 3294948A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- color
- textile product
- region
- area
- indicator field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H1/00—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H1/00—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting
- D06H1/04—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting by attaching threads, tags, or the like
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H1/00—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting
- D06H1/04—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting by attaching threads, tags, or the like
- D06H1/046—Marking textile materials; Marking in combination with metering or inspecting by attaching threads, tags, or the like by attaching tags
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H3/00—Inspecting textile materials
- D06H3/02—Inspecting textile materials visually
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for identifying an intended end of the useful life of a textile product, wherein the
- Textile product or a label of the textile product has an indicator field, which has a color in a range that changes over the useful life of the textile product and the associated washing operations.
- Useful life of objects, especially textiles, these are equipped with a label that varies depending on the time, depending on the number of washes or cleaning or depending on the action of light, sweat, moisture, skin particles or heat and the change of the label is detectable.
- a color change may be provided that occurs over a number of washes.
- a multi-layer structure of the labeling is called, wherein As the washing progresses, the uppermost and then successively the underlying layers are removed or washed off. Due to the different physical or chemical properties, such as the color of the individual layers, the number of washes, for example, and hence the wear of the optical element are therefore optically simple in a simple manner
- the verification of the change can be carried out, for example, by means of a color scale or by means of special measuring devices, for example spectroscopically. Disadvantages exist here u.a. in that a review by means of special measuring devices is expensive and such
- Measuring devices must be available. In the case of a review by means of a color scale, it must be stored separately and can be easily lost, especially for an end user. Also, gradual color changes in the course of washing, especially when it comes to shades of the same color, a user on little, so a review in regular
- the object of the invention is to provide an advantageous device of the type mentioned, by which an intended end of the useful life of the textile product can be determined in a simple manner. According to the invention, this is achieved by a device having the features of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the basic idea, the end of the intended
- Area has a first color and in a second area a second color, wherein the wash fastness of the first color is less than the wash fastness of the second color.
- Textile product evaluating person a designated end of the useful life can be easily identified visually.
- the first color matches the second color after a number of washes.
- the intended end of the useful life can be displayed very clearly recognizable.
- the second color desirably has such a high wash fastness that it remains unchanged or at least substantially unchanged over the useful life of the textile product.
- Wash fastness is a common indication of a change in color when washing the textile product.
- the saturation of the color may change. If the color-causing dye has two or more components of different colors which are washed out to different degrees, the hue may also change.
- wash fastness standard detergent can be conveniently used, in particular the AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists) 1993 standard detergent WOB.
- the wash fastness can be determined according to the standard ISO 105-C06: 2010 (E).
- the aforementioned standard reference detergent is used.
- the washing process is carried out according to the test number C1 S of this standard and thus at a temperature of 60 ° C.
- True color yarns and non-genuine color yarns which can be used in conjunction with the present invention are well known.
- the textile product may be, for example, a cleaning cloth, for example a cleaning cloth which has or consists entirely of microfibers. But other types of textile products may be formed in accordance with the invention. Further advantages and details of the invention are explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG 1 shows a schematic
- FIG. 2 shows a
- FIG. 1 shows a portion of a textile product 1 to which a label 2 is attached.
- the label 2 has an indicator field 3 with a first area 3a and a second area 3b.
- the label 2 has a yarn with a first color.
- the label 2 has a yarn with a second color.
- the first region 3a thereby has the first color and the second region 3b the second color, the colors of the regions 3a and 3b differing in the delivery state.
- the regions 3a and 3b in the exemplary embodiment shown directly adjoin one another, as is preferred.
- the color change of the region 3 a is much greater than that of the region 3 b.
- the color of the area 3b remains at least substantially unchanged.
- the color of region 3a is increasingly approaching color due to the multiplicity of washings of area 3b.
- the color of the area 3a preferably coincides with the color of the area 3b. In the AusleteferungsSullivan the color of the area 3a is in particular darker than that of the area 3b. If the number of washing operations is exceeded at which the colors of the areas 3a and 3b match, then further washing of the textile product makes the area 3a increasingly brighter relative to the area 3b.
- the color of the region 3a can change over the number of washing operations if the dye with which the yarn of the region 3a is colored has several components of different color which wash out to different degrees.
- the color of the first area 3a in the delivery state may be black.
- the color change and approach to the color of the area 3b can thus be clearly marked.
- the area 3b may be blue (as-delivered and after the number of washes). But other colors of the areas 3a and / or 3b in the delivery state are conceivable and possible.
- the yarn provided in the first region 3a may be formed with the first color of polyamide.
- Other yarns, especially synthetic yarns can be used.
- the provided in the second region 3b yarn with the second color can be any provided in the second region 3b yarn with the second color.
- Synthetic yarns can be used.
- the textile product 1 may in particular be a cleaning cloth, for example a cleaning cloth which has a protruding pile. A possible training of the cleaning cloth provides that this off
- the cleaning cloth can only have thicker fibers compared to this. If the textile product 1 is washed at a temperature higher than the intended temperature, for example 60 ° C., this will generally lead to the color change of the first area 3 a relative to the second area 3 b being intensified. The end of the intended service life is thus indicated after fewer washes. Also, the wear of the textile product 1 is generally increased at higher washing temperatures, thus reducing the useful life of the textile product.
- Indicator field 3 the end of the intended service life is read, it can be concluded that the textile product has been washed at a higher than the intended temperature, for example 60 ° C.
- the wash fastness of the respective area 3a, 3b can in particular be determined in accordance with the international standard ISO 105-006: 2010 (E) (this is the fourth edition of this ISO standard, published on 15 March 2010).
- a rotatable shaft is provided which radially
- (cylindrical) stainless steel container with a diameter of 75 +/- 5mm and a height of 125 +/- 10mm and a volume of 550 +/- 50 ml supported, the bottom of the container 45 +/- 10 mm from the longitudinal central axis of the shaft away.
- the container is rotated at a frequency of 40 +/- 2 revolutions per minute.
- the test C1 S of this standard is used, in which the washing is carried out at a temperature of 60 ° C (+/- 2 ° C). The washing is carried out for 30 minutes and 25 6 mm diameter stainless steel balls are added. The volume of liquid filled into the container is 50ml. Washed is a specimen with the dimensions 100 +/- 2mm x 40 +/- 2mm.
- the specimen becomes an adjacent one according to the ISO standard
- Multifilament fabric of the same dimensions attached by stitching along one of the shorter edges consisting of triacetate and viscose
- the detergent used is the AATCC 1993 standard detergent WOB (without optical brightener).
- the exact composition of this reference detergent WOB is detailed in the cited standard.
- the wash liquor is prepared by dissolving 4 g of the standard detergent WOB per liter of water (grade 3 according to ISO 3696).
- the pH is adjusted to 10.5 +/- 0.1 by adding about 1 g of sodium carbonate.
- the container After filling the container with the test piece, the stainless steel balls and the wash liquor, the container is closed and the washing process is carried out at the intended temperature for the intended duration.
- washed sample is rinsed twice for one minute in two separate amounts of 100 ml of water at 40 ° C. Superfluous water is subsequently removed and the sample is air dried at a
- the color change is determined.
- a spectrophotometer or colorimeter according to ISO 105-A05: 1996 can be used.
- the washfastness of the color of the second region 3b is preferably so great that after 150 washes corresponding to test C1 S of said standard, the color of the second region 3b with respect to their saturation, their hue and their Brightness parameter in each case by less than 5% based on the CIE color space (CIE 1931) has changed.
- the difference between the washfastness of the color of area 3a and the washfastness of the color of area 3b is preferably so great that after 150 washes corresponding to test C1 S of said standard, the change in saturation of the color of area 3a is at least twice that
- Brightness parameter of the color of the area 3a at least twice as large as the change in the brightness parameter of the color of the area 3b, each based on the CIE color space (CIE 1931).
- the color of the region 3 a agrees with the color of the region 3 b or at least according to a number of washing processes corresponding to the test C 1 S of the cited standard in the range from 50 to 300, preferably in the range from 100 to 200 essentially coincide.
- the fact that the colors are essentially identical means that their saturations, their hues and their brightness parameters in the CIE color space (CIE 1931) differ by less than 5% in each case.
- the label 2 has the indicator field 3.
- the textile product 1 could itself with such
- Indicator field are provided.
- Fig. 2 shows a modified embodiment.
- the indicator field here has a third area 3c in addition to the first area 3a and second area 3b.
- the indicator field 3 has a third color.
- the washfastness of the first color is less than the washfastness of the third color and the first color is in the delivery state with the third color match.
- the third color desirably has such high wash fastness that it remains unchanged or at least substantially unchanged over the useful life of the textile product.
- the washfastness of the color of the third region 3c is preferably so great that, after 150 washes corresponding to test C1 S of said standard, the color of the third region 3c is less than 5% in terms of its saturation, hue and brightness parameter, respectively, relative to the CIE Color space (CIE 1931) has changed.
- the user can thus easily determine how much the first color deviates from the third color.
- the user or another person evaluating the textile product can be particularly well illustrated how far the
- the area 3a is advantageously between the areas 3c and 3b.
- the regions 3c, 3a and 3b are directly adjacent to each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA298/2015A AT517088B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | Device for identifying an intended end of the useful life of a textile product |
PCT/AT2016/000037 WO2016179613A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-04-15 | Arrangement for indicating an intended end of the period of use of a textile product |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3294948A1 true EP3294948A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3294948B1 EP3294948B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
Family
ID=55963083
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16721620.9A Active EP3294948B1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-04-15 | Textile product with an arrangement for indicating an intended end of the period of use of the textile product |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11011080B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3294948B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107835878B (en) |
AT (1) | AT517088B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2893604T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016179613A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210363687A1 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-25 | Textile-Based Delivery, Inc. | Wash cycle indicator for textile garments |
WO2023161711A1 (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-08-31 | Aquis Eu, Unipessoal Lda | Color change material for monitoring the wear of a textile-based material |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3030227A (en) * | 1957-06-10 | 1962-04-17 | Riegel Textile Corp | Changeable color textile fabric and process for causing color to change |
US3633294A (en) * | 1968-01-08 | 1972-01-11 | Warren L Burmeister | Cleaning reminder |
CH697470A4 (en) | 1970-05-11 | 1972-08-31 | ||
CH672512A5 (en) * | 1984-12-08 | 1989-11-30 | Albert Kamber | |
GB8518736D0 (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1985-08-29 | Fibre Treatments Ltd | Impregnated substrate |
US5906834A (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1999-05-25 | The Gillette Company | Color changing matrix as wear indicator |
US5293648A (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1994-03-15 | Galey & Lord, Incorporated | Tag for visually indicating loss of a protective agent |
US5388331A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-02-14 | Doroodian-Shoja Siamak | Wear indicator for a disposable razor |
FR2783959B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2001-11-16 | Start | MAINTENANCE INDICATOR LABEL FOR TEXTILE ARTICLES |
US6501002B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2002-12-31 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Disposable surface wipe article having a waste contamination sensor |
US20050125926A1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-06-16 | Rekum Mireille V. | Cleaning article with indicator |
DE102006031138A1 (en) | 2006-07-04 | 2008-01-10 | Robert Goldmann | Object e.g. textiles, wear or service life testing method for use in franchising system, involves detecting change of label by using measuring devices, spectrometers, scanners and electronic readers |
US20080113868A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Moore Patrick D | Colorant compositions and their use as pH sensitive color indicators |
US20090064919A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Moshe Greenwald | Indication tags |
US7832133B2 (en) | 2008-01-28 | 2010-11-16 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Labeling method, web of labels and label array |
EP2198744B1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-11-09 | Braun GmbH | Bristle tuft and toothbrush with bristle tuft |
US8772184B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-07-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Reversible color-changing sanitizer-indicating nonwoven wipe |
US8772185B2 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2014-07-08 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Reversible color-changing ink formulations and nonwoven wipes |
ITMO20110160A1 (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2012-12-28 | Tecno Label S R L | INFORMATION SUPPORT. |
AU2012203875B2 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2015-10-01 | The Workwear Group Pty Ltd | Garments for hazardous environments |
US9578908B2 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2017-02-28 | Under Armour, Inc. | Apparel with wear indicator |
US10098447B2 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2018-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral-care implement having color-communicative element |
CN204292259U (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-29 | 山东大学 | A kind of mouth mask with prompt facility |
US10378875B2 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-08-13 | Jonathan Cranin | Performance gauge for fabric and cushioning material |
-
2015
- 2015-05-13 AT ATA298/2015A patent/AT517088B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 EP EP16721620.9A patent/EP3294948B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-15 CN CN201680027725.7A patent/CN107835878B/en active Active
- 2016-04-15 US US15/571,145 patent/US11011080B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-15 ES ES16721620T patent/ES2893604T3/en active Active
- 2016-04-15 WO PCT/AT2016/000037 patent/WO2016179613A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3294948B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
WO2016179613A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
AT517088A4 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
ES2893604T3 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
CN107835878B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
US11011080B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
CN107835878A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
AT517088B1 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
US20180174494A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
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