EP3294564B1 - Corps d'ouvrage, document de type livre ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication d'un corps d'ouvrage et d'un document de type livre - Google Patents

Corps d'ouvrage, document de type livre ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication d'un corps d'ouvrage et d'un document de type livre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3294564B1
EP3294564B1 EP16719394.5A EP16719394A EP3294564B1 EP 3294564 B1 EP3294564 B1 EP 3294564B1 EP 16719394 A EP16719394 A EP 16719394A EP 3294564 B1 EP3294564 B1 EP 3294564B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
book
binding
folded
book block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16719394.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
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EP3294564A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Bütje
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3294564A1 publication Critical patent/EP3294564A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3294564B1 publication Critical patent/EP3294564B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a book block for a book-like document, a book-like document, in particular a value and / or security document, and a method for producing a book block and a book-like document.
  • the book block consists of several data pages. These data pages are sewn to a carrier which extends along a fold edge and on both sides of the fold edge in a direction transverse to the fold edge along the data page.
  • This carrier is made of a plastic.
  • a book-like document which comprises a book cover with a book block.
  • the book block consists of several data pages and a header that are sewn together.
  • the cover is glued to the book cover.
  • a carrier is provided between the book cover and the header, which is also sewn to the data pages. This carrier serves to increase the mechanical stability, in particular against tearing out of the seam, and can accommodate a data carrier as a security feature.
  • the book cover is made rigid by a book cover insert. If no book cover insert is provided, this book cover itself is made stiff in order to securely hold the book block.
  • a book-like document which comprises a book cover.
  • the data pages and a personalization data page are connected with a seam.
  • a method for book binding is also known.
  • a first plastic strip has spaced-apart pegs which are passed through a second strip with bores around the latter relative to the second Bend and fasten strips. Several layers of paper are clamped between the first and second strips.
  • book-like documents in particular passport books, are known which have a book cover which is flexible and forms a so-called soft cover.
  • Such book-like documents usually show a bad unlocking behavior, which means that the book-like document does not close completely after a single opening, but a book cover or one half of the book cover stands up. This unlocking behavior deteriorates in particular if the fold area of the book cover has been overstretched.
  • the invention has for its object to propose a book block, a book-like document with a book block and a method for producing a book block and a book-like document, whereby the unlocking behavior is improved.
  • the object on which the invention is based is achieved by a method for producing a book block for a book-like document.
  • the invention allows the carrier, which is preferably provided as a film web, to be shaped into a folded arrangement, as a result of which this forms at least one plastic film a kind of clamp for the data pages.
  • This carrier is thermoelastic at room temperature, which means that the book block can be opened without the carrier breaking or tearing.
  • a preferred embodiment of the method provides that after the carrier and the data sides have been brought together, the carrier is heated to at least a glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic polymer of the carrier and then the carrier and the data side are transferred into a folded arrangement and are held in the folded arrangement until the carrier has cooled to at least a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic polymer of the carrier. This already facilitates the transfer of the carrier into the folded arrangement.
  • a second alternative embodiment of the invention provides that the carrier is transferred together with the data pages into a folded arrangement and subsequently the carrier is heated to at least one glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic polymer of the carrier and is held in the folded arrangement until the carrier is at least one Temperature has cooled below the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic polymer of the carrier.
  • This embodiment simplifies the bracket formation by the carrier compared to the first alternative embodiment.
  • the carrier remains elastic in this form by the invention and enables the unlocking behavior of the book block to be improved becomes.
  • the carrier can act as a kind of bracket on the outer data page and thus also on the inner data pages.
  • the carrier consisting of the plastic film, which is elastic at room temperature, can on the one hand open the data page or data pages from the folded arrangement and, on the other hand, after the data page or data pages have been opened by the restoring force of the carrier, the data page closes automatically or Data pages in the folded arrangement.
  • the book block can already be provided in a folded arrangement for incorporation in a book-like document. All that is required is to connect the cover to the book cover.
  • the carrier consists of at least two plastic films which are connected to one another with a heat-activatable adhesive. This can further improve the unlocking behavior.
  • a carrier can have an increased mechanical resistance due to tensile or compressive stress in such a layer composite, as a result of which the return of the carrier to its starting position for the folded arrangement of the data page is improved.
  • the at least one plastic film of the carrier preferably consists of a thermoplastic polymer, in particular of thermoplastic polyurethane, a mixture with predominant constituents of polyurethane or thermoplastics, preferably polypropylene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, PET-G or a mixture thereof.
  • thermoplastic polymer in particular of thermoplastic polyurethane, a mixture with predominant constituents of polyurethane or thermoplastics, preferably polypropylene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, PET-G or a mixture thereof.
  • Such plastic films can soften under the influence of heat, subsequently take on a changed shape when hardened and return to them after being subjected to stress.
  • the carrier is preferably designed as a strip or tape, in particular a folding tape, which extends completely along the folded edge and extends at least on both sides in a direction transverse to the seam, so that in the folded arrangement of the book block at least the folded edge is completely covered on both sides. This can result in the clamp effect are reinforced by which the data pages are returned to a folded arrangement after opening.
  • the data side and the carrier are firmly connected to one another along the fold edge by a common seam or by welding or laminating or a combination.
  • the introduction of the carrier can thus be used in the conventional production of a book block by means of a seam through at least one thread.
  • such a carrier can also be used when welding the individual data side pages along the fold edge or when laminating or a combination of sewing and / or welding and / or laminating. In all applications, the unlocking behavior of the book block can be improved by the wearer.
  • the carrier is designed as a comb which has a comb web and a plurality of comb fingers, the comb fingers being guided through slots along the folded edge in the data page and engaging on both sides on the back of the outermost data page.
  • the comb fingers lying on the lowermost data page or on the outermost data page of the book block are arranged or bear alternately along the fold edge. This can create a mechanical resistance distributed evenly over the length of the fold edge, which supports the return of the data page into the folded arrangement.
  • the comb fingers are advantageously of the same width.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that on a lowermost data page of the data pages lying one above the other or on an outermost data page of the book block, the carrier designed as a strip or band rests and the comb fingers of the comb through slots in the data pages and the one designed as a strip or band Carrier are passed through and on the back of the as a strip or Attack tape trained carrier.
  • the comb fingers can attack, for example, alternately or in an irregular distribution on the back of the wearer.
  • the formation of the seam is replaced by a comb with comb fingers and a comb web for connecting the data pages and the carrier.
  • an attachment can also be provided between the outermost data page and the carrier.
  • the comb fingers can preferably be connected to the carrier by gluing, laminating or welding.
  • a further alternative embodiment provides that the data pages are arranged with respect to one another by comb fingers of a comb, comb fingers being provided on an outer side of the outermost data page or on an attachment which lies on the outermost data page, and on the outer sides of the comb fingers as strips Positioned band or band positioned and this structure is heat treated together in a folded arrangement.
  • the outermost data page of the book block is preferably designed as an attachment for connection to a book cover. This enables a simplified and improved connection of the book block to the book-like document.
  • the carrier is preferably arranged adhesive-free on the back of the outermost data page - that is, on the adjacent data page. As a result, the data page can be fanned out without causing any folds and folds or even tears in the fold area or seam area.
  • At least one insert sheet is sewn, welded, laminated or stapled in the book block.
  • Such an insert sheet is preferably designed as a personalization data page.
  • the object underlying the invention is further achieved by a book-like document defined in claim 14.
  • the carrier is positioned between the book cover and the book block and acts directly on the data pages. Since the outermost data page and the header with the book cover are connected to one another at least in the area directly adjacent to one another, the wearer also acts on the book cover to close it.
  • a preferred embodiment of the book-like document provides that the book cover and the attachment or the outermost data page of the book block are connected with an adhesive which has an activation temperature which is in the range of a glass transition temperature of the carrier.
  • the book block can be folded without thermal pretreatment and inserted into the book cover in order to achieve an adhesive connection between the cover or the outermost data side of the book block and the book cover and also permanent deformation of the carrier by means of a heat treatment.
  • the book cover is preferably designed to be flexible and consists, for example, of a plastic film, so that a soft cover is formed.
  • a plastic film so that a soft cover is formed.
  • paper, cardboard or a composite material can also be provided to form a preferably soft, flexible book cover.
  • An adhesive-free zone is preferably provided between the book cover and the carrier. This can prevent the formation of a wrinkled or broken book cover or fold area when opening several times.
  • the book block preferably comprises at least one insert sheet, in particular a personalization data page with a tab.
  • the opening behavior can also be improved in the case of personalized documents, in particular with personalization data pages that comprise at least one plastic layer, by the configuration of the carrier.
  • a method for producing a book-like document with a Book cover and a book block according to the invention is defined in claim 10.
  • a method according to the invention for producing a book-like document with a book cover and a book block is defined in claim 11.
  • the attachment or the data page assigned to the book cover and the inside of the book cover are preferably connected with a heat-activatable adhesive which has an activation temperature which is in the range of the glass transition temperature of the carrier consisting of at least one plastic film.
  • a heat-activatable adhesive which has an activation temperature which is in the range of the glass transition temperature of the carrier consisting of at least one plastic film.
  • an adhesive is used which has a very similar or the same activation temperature, which is the same or similar to the adhesive between the plastic layers of the carrier.
  • the fold area of the book cover can be flattened using a pressing tool.
  • a pressing tool For example, an originally rounded back extending along the seam can be given a corner-shaped flattening, as a result of which an increased resistance can be generated when the data page or data pages are opened, which in turn improves the unlocking behavior.
  • a book-like document 11 is shown.
  • This book-like document 11 is, for example, an identification document, such as a passport book or a savings book or the like.
  • the document 11 comprises a book cover 12.
  • On the inside of the book cover 12 there is an attachment 14 which is attached to the book cover 12, in particular glued.
  • a plurality of data pages 18 are connected to the attachment 14 via a common seam 16.
  • An insert sheet 17 is preferably connected to the data pages 18 by the seam 16.
  • the insert sheet 17 can in particular be designed as a personalization data page.
  • the data page 18, for example the inside of the book-like document is used in the case of a passport book or passport to hold visas or stamps.
  • the data page 18 is designed, for example, as a double page and comprises two individual pages.
  • the seam 16 runs within a fold area 27 along a fold edge 34 of the data pages 18.
  • Figure 2 12 is a schematic sectional view of the book-like document 11 according to FIG Figure 1 shown. From this it can be seen that a carrier 25 is provided in contact with the attachment 14 and is sewn to the attachment 14 and the data pages 18 by means of the seam 16. Alternatively, the attachment 14 can also be designed as a data page 18, in which case the carrier 25 is assigned to a back of the outermost data page 18 of a book block 28.
  • the carrier 25 advantageously extends along the entire seam 16. Furthermore, the carrier 25 advantageously extends symmetrically to the seam 16 transversely to the course of the seam 16.
  • the carrier 25 can have a constant width, as is shown, for example, by broken lines in FIG Figure 1 can be seen. Alternatively, individual areas of the carrier 25 can also extend further to the end face 26 of the data page 18, so that, for example, a type of undulating or rectangular course can be provided.
  • FIG 3 a schematically enlarged view of a book block 28 is shown.
  • Several data pages 18 are stacked one on top of the other.
  • a header 14 is also provided.
  • the carrier 25, the attachment 14 and the data pages 18 are sewn together with at least one thread along the folded edge 34.
  • the data pages 18 and optionally an attachment 14 and the carrier 25 are connected to one another by welding, gluing or laminating along the folded edge 34.
  • the carrier 25 preferably comprises two plastic films 31, 32 which are connected with a heat-activatable adhesive 33, in particular a hot melt adhesive.
  • These plastic films 31, 32 are a thermoplastic polymer, in particular a polypropylene.
  • the heat-activatable adhesive 33 preferably has an activation temperature which lies in the temperature range in which the plastic films 31, 32 soften.
  • the carrier 25 is formed from only one plastic film 31.
  • the carrier 25 is formed with a single-layer plastic film 31, this is preferably made stronger than in the case of the use of two or more plastic films 31, 32 bonded with adhesive or by lamination.
  • Such a book block 28 can be provided for incorporation into a book cover 12 to form a book-like document 11, in which the data pages 18, the attachment 14 and the support 25 are all provided in parallel, one above the other, as shown in FIG Figure 3 is shown.
  • the book block 28 can also be converted into a folded arrangement 29, as shown in FIG Figure 4 is shown, but without book cover 12, in order to subsequently heat the carrier 25 at least in the fold region 27.
  • the heating is preferably set such that an activation temperature of the heat-activatable adhesive 33 is reached.
  • the plastic films 31, 32 can thereby be heated and deformed.
  • the carrier 25 is thermoelastic, in particular at room temperature. As soon as the data pages 18 are opened, this takes place against a mechanical resistance of the carrier 25 on account of tensile or compressive stresses that arise therein.
  • the carrier 25 ensures that the data pages 18 are closed after use.
  • more than two plastic films 31, 32 can also be provided.
  • an arrangement can also be provided in which a plurality of plastic films 31, 32 of different widths are stacked one above the other.
  • the plastic film 31 assigned directly to the attachment 14 is formed with the greatest width and the plastic film 32 lying distant to the attachment 14 is designed with a narrower width, so that a certain gradation is provided in the case of a plurality of plastic films 31, 32 lying against one another, which preferably extends outwards decreases.
  • Figure 4 A schematic side view of a method step for integrating the book block 28 into the book cover 12 to form a book-like document 11 is shown.
  • the book block 28 is transferred into a folded arrangement 29, so that the carrier 25 is on the outside with respect to the folded arrangement 29.
  • the book block 28 is then surrounded by a book cover 12.
  • the book block 28 can be placed in an open form on a book cover 12 and both can be transferred together into the folded arrangement 29.
  • a region of the inside of the book cover 12 is preferably provided with a heat-activatable adhesive 33 which is directly opposite the attachment 14 or, if no attachment 14 is provided, the adjacent data page 18.
  • the folded arrangement 29 is maintained and there is a heat treatment with a temperature on the book cover 12, by means of which heat-activatable adhesive 33 is activated.
  • the carrier 25 is softened and deformed.
  • an adhesive connection is achieved between the attachment 14 and the book cover 12 or the data page 18 and the book cover 12, since the adhesive provided there has the same or similar activation temperatures as the adhesive 33 of the carrier 25.
  • the configuration of at least two plastic films 31, 32 with a heat-activatable adhesive 33 arranged between them enables the free ends of the at least two plastic films 31, 32 to perform a relative movement with respect to one another when the carrier 25 is transferred into the folded arrangement 29 and the subsequent heating can to avoid poses or folds. After the carrier 25 has hardened, an increased mechanical resistance is also formed in order to improve the press-on behavior.
  • Figure 5 12 is an alternative embodiment of a book-like document 11 to FIG Figure 1 shown.
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic sectional view along the line VV in Figure 5 ,
  • This book-like document 11 differs from that in Figure 1 Document 11 shown in that the book block 28 additionally comprises an insert sheet 17, which is designed, for example, as a personalization data page.
  • a personalization data page can, for example, be designed in accordance with the ICAO standard and comprises a photo 20 of the document holder, an OCR machine-readable ICAO line 24 and further personalization data 22. Otherwise, the above statements apply to this alternative embodiment according to FIGS Figures 5 and 6 as well.
  • FIG 7 An alternative embodiment for producing a book block 28 is shown.
  • this alternative embodiment is shown in a side view after production in a folded arrangement 29 of the book block 28.
  • the data pages 18 are connected to one another by means of a comb binding.
  • a comb 36 is provided which comprises a comb web 37 which extends in the longitudinal direction and is at least strip-shaped and on which a plurality of comb fingers 38 are arranged.
  • the comb fingers 38 all extend in the same direction from the comb web 37.
  • the comb fingers 38 are preferably each of the same width. These can also be arranged at a regular distance from one another.
  • the comb fingers 38 preferably also have the same length, because they can also be of different lengths depending on the application.
  • slots 39 are provided in the data pages 18. Alternatively, the data pages 18 can be placed one on top of the other and the slots 39 can be introduced into all the data pages 18 at the same time.
  • the attachment 14 and / or an insert sheet 17 is additionally introduced.
  • the comb fingers 38 of the comb 36 are inserted through the slots 39 in the data pages 18 and / or the insert sheet 17 and / or the attachment 14, in order subsequently to rest against the attachment 14 and / or the outermost To transfer data page 18.
  • the comb fingers 38 can be turned alternately to the right and left, as seen in the push-through direction. Other patterns deviating therefrom, for example two comb fingers 38 to the right, two comb fingers 38 to the left or any orientation, are also possible.
  • the data pages 18 as well as the possibly provided insert sheet 17 and optionally the intended attachment 14 are transferred into a folded arrangement 29 with the formation of a folded edge 34, in order to subsequently comb fingers 38 in the direction of the attachment 14 or the die in a thermal forming process Press the back of the outermost data page 18.
  • the comb fingers 38 are heated to a glass transition temperature.
  • the folded arrangement 29 of the book block 28 is maintained until the comb fingers 38 have cooled, so that the comb fingers 38 also assume a U-shaped clamp shape.
  • the comb fingers 38 have the same function and effect as the carrier 25 described above and thus form the carrier 25.
  • the carrier 25 designed as a comb 36 can have the same materials and the same structure as that in FIGS Figures 1 to 6 have carrier 25 described above.
  • FIG. 3 Another alternative embodiment of a book block according to Figure 3 provides that instead of introducing a seam 16 through which the data pages 18 and the carrier 25 are sewn to one another, a comb binding takes place, which in the Figures 7 and 8 is described.
  • the comb fingers 38 are guided through the data pages 18 and subsequently through the carrier 25 in order to then alternately transfer them to an outside of the carrier 25 for contact. Then this structure is in a folded arrangement 29 according to Figure 4 converted. This is followed by heat treatment at a temperature through which the heat-activated adhesive 33 of the carrier 25 and / or the comb 36 is activated.
  • the comb fingers 38 can also be connected to the carrier 25, in particular to the external plastic film 32.
  • the comb fingers 38 can also be connected to the carrier 25 in a materially bonded manner, for example by ultrasonic welding. After the heat-activatable adhesive 33 of the carrier 25 and / or the comb 36 has cooled and hardened, an increased stapling effect compared to that in FIG Figure 4 shown embodiment achieved, since the comb fingers 38 also generate a mechanical resistance when opening the data pages 18.
  • FIGS Figures 7 and 8 Another alternative embodiment provides that a book block 16 according to the embodiment in FIGS Figures 7 and 8 is modified and trained.
  • the comb fingers 38 of the comb 36 After the comb fingers 38 of the comb 36 have been introduced into the slots 39 of the data pages 18, the attachment 14 and, if appropriate, the insert sheet 17, the comb fingers 38 are mutually transferred to bear against an outside of the attachment 14.
  • the carrier 25 according to the Figures 3 and 4 positioned over the comb fingers 38 of the comb 36 and transferred the entire structure into a folded arrangement 29. This is followed by heat treatment with temperature on this structure in the folded arrangement 29, which in turn heats up the heat-activatable adhesive 33 of the carrier 25 and / or the comb fingers 38.

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Claims (16)

  1. Procédé destiné à réaliser un bloc de livret (28) pour un document (11) de type livret, lors duquel plusieurs pages de données (18) sont superposées et assemblées les unes aux autres et lors duquel un support (25) est affecté à une page de données (18) située le plus à l'extérieur, au moins une feuille de matière plastique (31, 32) réalisée en un polymère thermoplastique étant utilisée en tant que support (25), caractérisé en ce que
    - au moins le support (25) est porté à une température supérieure à la température de transition vitreuse du polymère thermoplastique,
    - les pages de données (18) et le support (25), lequel est positionné de manière à se trouver à l'extérieur desdites pages de données (18), sont maintenus dans une disposition pliée (29) le long d'une arête de pliage commune (34), et
    - le support (25) et la page de données (18) sont maintenus dans la disposition pliée (29) jusqu'à ce que le support (25) soit redescendu à une température inférieure à la température de transition vitreuse du polymère thermoplastique du support (25),
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (25) est porté au moins à une température de transition vitreuse et est ensuite rabattu pour passer dans une disposition pliée (29) et est maintenu dans la disposition pliée (29) jusqu'à ce que ledit support (25) soit redescendu à une température inférieure à la température de transition vitreuse du polymère thermoplastique du support (25).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (25) est rabattu pour passer dans une disposition pliée (29) et que ledit support (25) est ensuite porté au moins à une température de transition vitreuse du polymère thermoplastique du support (25) et est maintenu dans la disposition pliée (29) jusqu'à ce que ledit support (25) soit redescendu à une température inférieure à la température de transition vitreuse du polymère thermoplastique du support (25).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (25) est constitué d'au moins deux feuilles de matière plastique (31, 32) qui sont assemblées l'une à l'autre grâce à une substance adhésive thermoactivable (33).
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support (25) est réalisé en tant que ruban ou bande qui s'étend entièrement le long de l'arête de pliage (34) et au moins des deux côtés de celle-ci dans un sens transversal à ladite arête de pliage (34) de sorte que, lorsque les pages de données (18) sont dans une disposition pliée (29), au moins l'arête de pliage (34) est entièrement recouverte par le support (25) et que de préférence les pages de données (18) et le support (25) sont assemblés entre eux de manière fixe le long de l'arête de pliage (34) par une couture commune (16), par soudage, par stratification ou par une combinaison de ces techniques.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le support (25) est réalisé sous la forme d'un peigne (36) qui présente un dos de peigne (37) et plusieurs doigts de peigne (38) disposés sur celui-ci, les doigts de peigne (38) se trouvant insérés à travers des fentes (39) ménagées dans les pages de données (18) et touchant des deux côtés la face arrière de la page de données (18) située le plus à l'extérieur où ils sont disposés de préférence en alternance à gauche et à droite le long de l'arête de pliage (34) pour reposer sur la page de données (18) située le plus à l'extérieur, et en ce que de préférence les doigts de peigne (38) du peigne (36) sont disposés sur le dos de peigne (37) à des distances régulières les uns des autres.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le support (25) réalisé en tant que ruban ou bande et constitué d'au moins une feuille de matière plastique (31, 32) repose contre une page de données (18) qui, parmi les pages de données (18) superposées, est située le plus à l'extérieur, et que les doigts de peigne (38) d'un autre support (25) réalisé en tant que peigne (36) se trouvent insérés à travers des fentes (39) ménagées dans les pages de données (18) et dans le support (25) réalisé en tant que ruban ou bande, et que ces doigts de peigne (36) touchent des deux côtés la face arrière du support (25) réalisé en tant que ruban ou bande, ou en ce que les pages de données (18) sont disposées les unes par rapport aux autres grâce à des doigts de peigne (38) du support (25) réalisé en tant que peigne (36), les doigts de peigne (38) étant prévus sur la face extérieure de ladite page de données (18) située le plus à l'extérieur ou sur une page de garde (14) qui repose contre ladite page de données (18) située le plus à l'extérieur, et en ce qu'un autre support (25) réalisé en tant que ruban ou bande est positionné sur les faces extérieures desdits doigts de peigne (38), la structure dans son ensemble étant soumise, dans une disposition pliée (29), à un traitement thermique.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support (25) est disposé par rapport à la face arrière de la page de données (18) voisine sans utilisation de substance adhésive.
  9. Bloc de livret pour un document (11) de type livret constitué de plusieurs pages de données (18) superposées qui sont assemblées les unes aux autres et d'un support (25) lequel s'étend au moins par sections le long d'une arête de pliage (34) et des deux côtés de ladite arête de pliage (34) et au moins par sections le long de la page de données (18) dans un sens transversal à ladite arête de pliage (34) et lequel est disposé sur une face arrière d'une page de données (18) située le plus à l'extérieur, le support étant constitué d'au moins une feuille de matière plastique (31, 32) réalisée en un polymère thermoplastique, caractérisé en ce que le bloc de livret est réalisé conformément à un procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
  10. Procédé destiné à réaliser un document (11) de type livret pourvu d'une couverture de livret (12) et d'un bloc de livret (28), caractérisé en ce que
    - le bloc de livret (28) est réalisé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,
    - le bloc de livret (28) est positionné dans la couverture de livret (12) alors que ledit bloc de livret (28) se trouve dans une disposition pliée (29), le support (25) étant positionné de manière à se situer à l'extérieur par rapport aux pages de données (18) lorsque celles-ci se trouvent dans la disposition pliée (29), et
    - la page de données (18) ou la page de garde (14) affectée à la couverture de livret (12) est assemblée à une face intérieure de la couverture de livret (12).
  11. Procédé destiné à réaliser un document (11) de type livret pourvu d'une couverture de livret (12) et d'un bloc de livret (28), lors duquel
    - le bloc de livret (28) constitué de plusieurs pages de données (18) superposées qui sont assemblées les unes aux autres et d'un support (25) lequel s'étend au moins par sections le long d'une arête de pliage (34) et des deux côtés de ladite arête de pliage (34) et au moins par sections le long des pages de données (18) dans un sens transversal à ladite arête de pliage (34) et lequel est disposé sur une face arrière d'une page de données (18) située le plus à l'extérieur, est positionné dans une disposition pliée (29) dans la couverture de livret (12) ou est positionné avec la couverture de livret (12) dans la disposition pliée (29), le support (25) étant positionné de manière à se situer à l'extérieur par rapport aux pages de données (18) se trouvant dans la disposition pliée (29) et à être tourné vers la couverture de livret (12),
    - au moins une zone de pliage (27) du bloc de livret (28) dans laquelle s'étend le support (25) est portée au moins à une température supérieure à la température de transition vitreuse de ladite au moins une feuille de matière plastique (31, 32) du support (25), et
    - le bloc de livret (28) et la couverture de livret (12) sont maintenus dans la disposition pliée (29) jusqu'à ce que la température redescende au-dessous de la température de transition vitreuse de ladite au moins une feuille de matière plastique (31, 32) du support (25), et
    - la page de données (18) ou la page de garde (14) affectée à la couverture de livret (12) est assemblée à une face intérieure de la couverture de livret (12).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que la zone de pliage (27) de la couverture de livret (11) est aplatie de l'extérieur par un outil de pressage.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que la page de garde (14) ou la page de données (18) affectée à la couverture de livret (12) et la face intérieure de la couverture de livret (12) sont assemblées à l'aide d'une substance adhésive thermoactivable (33) qui présente une température d'activation qui est égale à la température de transition vitreuse de ladite au moins une feuille de matière plastique (31, 32) du support (25) ou qui est proche de celle-ci.
  14. Document de type livret pourvu d'une couverture de livret (12), caractérisé en ce qu'un bloc de livret réalisé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8 est assemblé à la couverture de livret (12) et que le support (25) est disposé de manière à être tourné vers la couverture de livret (12).
  15. Document de type livret selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que la couverture de livret (12) et une page de garde (14) ou bien la page de données (18) du bloc de livret (28) située la plus à l'extérieur et la couverture de livret (12) sont assemblées l'une à l'autre grâce à une substance adhésive thermoactivable (33) qui présente une température d'activation située dans la plage correspondant à une température de transition vitreuse du support (25) et en ce que de préférence la couverture de livret (12) est élastique en flexion et est constituée de préférence en une feuille de matière plastique, en papier, en carton, ou en un composite des matériaux ci-avant.
  16. Document de type livret selon les revendications 14 et 15 caractérisé en ce qu'une zone exempte de substance adhésive est prévue entre la couverture de livret (12) et le support (25) du bloc de livret (28).
EP16719394.5A 2015-05-15 2016-04-28 Corps d'ouvrage, document de type livre ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication d'un corps d'ouvrage et d'un document de type livre Active EP3294564B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015107684.5A DE102015107684A1 (de) 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 Buchblock, buchartiges Dokument sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Dokumentes
PCT/EP2016/059488 WO2016184658A1 (fr) 2015-05-15 2016-04-28 Corps d'ouvrage, document de type livre ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication d'un document de type livre

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EP3294564A1 EP3294564A1 (fr) 2018-03-21
EP3294564B1 true EP3294564B1 (fr) 2020-01-01

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EP16719394.5A Active EP3294564B1 (fr) 2015-05-15 2016-04-28 Corps d'ouvrage, document de type livre ainsi que procédé pour la fabrication d'un corps d'ouvrage et d'un document de type livre

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EP (1) EP3294564B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102015107684A1 (fr)
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DE102017127565A1 (de) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokuments sowie buchartiges Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument
DE102017127909A1 (de) * 2017-11-27 2019-05-29 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokuments sowie buchartiges Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument
DE102018106126B4 (de) * 2018-03-16 2022-03-24 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Herstellung eines buchförmigen Ausweis-, Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokumentes mittels Fräsens

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DE2006085A1 (de) * 1969-02-13 1970-09-03 Abildgaard Lab Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Binden von Büchern
US4674906A (en) * 1984-10-22 1987-06-23 Velo Bind, Inc. Bookbinding strips and method of binding books
JP2807214B2 (ja) * 1996-07-30 1998-10-08 忠男 宇野 パスポートにおける偽造防止構造とその製法
DE102005010364A1 (de) 2005-03-03 2006-09-07 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Buchartiges Dokument, insbesondere Identifikationsdokument
DE102005057241A1 (de) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-06 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gefalteten Trägeranordnung, insbesondere für ein Identifikationsdokument sowie deren Trägeranordnung
FR2899514B1 (fr) * 2006-04-05 2009-11-20 Francois Charles Oberthur Fidu Passeport comportant une bande de renfort cousue.
PT2433810E (pt) * 2010-09-24 2013-08-23 Zecca Dello Ist Poligrafico Passaporte electrónico
DE102013105023A1 (de) * 2013-05-16 2014-12-04 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Einlageblatt, Buchblock, buchartiges Dokument sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlageblattes

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EP3294564A1 (fr) 2018-03-21
WO2016184658A1 (fr) 2016-11-24

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