EP3283311B1 - Rohr mit phasenwechselmaterialspeicher für einen wärmetauscher - Google Patents

Rohr mit phasenwechselmaterialspeicher für einen wärmetauscher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3283311B1
EP3283311B1 EP16719343.2A EP16719343A EP3283311B1 EP 3283311 B1 EP3283311 B1 EP 3283311B1 EP 16719343 A EP16719343 A EP 16719343A EP 3283311 B1 EP3283311 B1 EP 3283311B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
change material
reservoir
phase
plug
Prior art date
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EP16719343.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3283311A1 (de
Inventor
Sylvain Moreau
Frédéric TISON
François Busson
Lionel ROBILLON
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Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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Publication of EP3283311A1 publication Critical patent/EP3283311A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00492—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices comprising regenerative heating or cooling means, e.g. heat accumulators
    • B60H1/005—Regenerative cooling means, e.g. cold accumulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/025—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being in direct contact with a heat-exchange medium or with another heat storage material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00321—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices
    • B60H1/00335—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices of the gas-air type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D1/0325—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F28D1/0333—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having lateral openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having integrated connecting members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
    • F28F21/067—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
    • F28F3/046—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being linear, e.g. corrugations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/022—Evaporators constructed from a pair of plates forming a space in which is located a refrigerant carrying coil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0004—Particular heat storage apparatus
    • F28D2020/0008—Particular heat storage apparatus the heat storage material being enclosed in plate-like or laminated elements, e.g. in plates having internal compartments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F28D2021/0085—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2220/00—Closure means, e.g. end caps on header boxes or plugs on conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/12—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
    • F28F2275/122—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements by crimping, caulking or clinching
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tube of material for phase change material for heat exchanger heat exchange beam, particularly in the field of thermal management in a motor vehicle.
  • the heat exchangers generally comprise a bundle of parallel tubes formed of plates containing a first coolant, for example a refrigerant in the case of an air conditioning system evaporator.
  • the beam is also traversed by a second coolant, for example a flow of air for the passenger compartment, sweeping the tubes whose surface, increased by the addition of interfering or spacers between the tubes, optimizes the heat exchange.
  • phase change material associated with the tubes of the beam for the circulation of the first heat transfer fluid.
  • Such exchangers for example in the case of an evaporator of an air conditioning circuit, make it possible to maintain the cooling of a passenger compartment of the vehicle during a given period of time, especially when the vehicle engine is stationary and does not moreover causes the refrigerant circulation compressor, in particular for vehicles equipped with an automatic engine shutdown system during short stops of the vehicle. In these periods of stopping the engine, the phase change material captures heat energy to the air passing through the evaporator so as to cool it.
  • an evaporator for a vehicle air conditioning circuit comprising a heat exchange bundle provided with a set of refrigerant circulation tubes, a storage tank of phase change material being attached to the tubes. and an air passage being provided between the tubes and the cold storage tanks, in particular by protrusions and recessions formed between them.
  • the heat transfer between the tubes in which circulates the coolant and the tanks of material with phase change is reduced firstly by the existence of said protrusions and recessions extending over a large surface of each of the tubes and secondly, by the thickness of material involved in the heat transfer from the tube to the tank. Indeed, it includes the wall of the tube and the tank wall.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to at least partially overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and to propose an improved tube of material for phase change for a more efficient use within a heat exchange bundle a heat exchanger.
  • the document WO10150774A1 describes a tube according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • an evaporator with cold storage function which comprises: a first unit of flat refrigerant flow tube, arranged at intervals and with a transverse direction of said unit directed in the ventilation direction; a second flat refrigerant flow tube unit, disposed on the downstream side of the first refrigerant flow tube unit and arranged at intervals and with the transverse direction of said second refrigerant flow tube unit; directed in the ventilation direction; and a tube unit filled with flat cold storage medium, into which a cold storage medium (P) is introduced, and which is arranged, with the transverse direction of said filled tube unit directed in the ventilation direction and between two adjacent refrigerant flow tube units in contact with one or the other of them.
  • This evaporator with cold storage function can prevent a drop in cold storage efficiency.
  • the filling channel does not exceed the width or height of the phase change material reservoir tube.
  • the filling channel does not exceed and does not interfere.
  • the filling channel comprises a stop.
  • the cap is made of metal.
  • the circulation plates and the tank plate are made of metal and fixed together by brazing, said metal cap being also fixed during the brazing of said plates together.
  • the cap is made of elastomeric or plastic material.
  • the cap is of larger size than the filling channel so as to be compressed within said filling channel.
  • the filling channel comprises a retaining tab folded over the end of said filling channel opening on one of the edges of the tube with a material reservoir with phase change.
  • the retaining tab is made of material with the reservoir plate.
  • the cap comprises a filling orifice.
  • the retaining tongue when it is folded down, covers the filling orifice of the plug.
  • the retaining tongue has a projection intended to be inserted at least partially into the filling opening of the plug when said retaining tab is folded.
  • the phase change material reservoir tube comprises a sealant and sealant paste between the reservoir tank fill spout and the stopper.
  • the tube of the phase change material tank 1 comprises two circulation plates 3 and at least one tank plate 5.
  • the two circulation plates 3 are configured to be assembled to one another in a sealed manner and to form at least one duct 31 in which circulates a first heat transfer fluid between said circulation plates 3.
  • the two circulation plates 3 are preferably identical and contiguous to one another in "mirror", this which makes it possible to have only one type of circulation plate 3 to produce and thus makes it possible to save during the production.
  • the at least one tank plate 5 has in turn cavities 51 and is configured to come together sealingly on an outer face of one of the two circulation plates 3 so as to close the cavities 51 and form housing phase change material. These cavities 51 are projecting on the external face of the reservoir plate 5 so that a second heat-transfer fluid, for example an air flow, can circulate between said cavities 51.
  • a second heat-transfer fluid for example an air flow
  • phase change material reservoir tube 1 In order to produce the phase change material reservoir tube 1, there are only two different types of plates used, namely two circulation plates 3 and at least one reservoir plate 5. Such a design makes it possible to limit the production of such a reservoir tube to these two types of plates, thus generating savings in production costs. In addition, because of this reduced number of plate types, the mounting is simplified.
  • phase change material reservoir tube 1 An additional advantage of the phase change material reservoir tube 1 is that the phase change material is directly in contact with the circulation plate 3, which facilitates and improves the heat energy exchange between the first heat transfer fluid and the phase change material.
  • the circulation plates 3 may also comprise recesses 32 preferably made by stamping in a homogeneous distribution over the entire circulation plate 3.
  • the circulation plates 3 comprise an external face intended to be oriented towards either a reservoir plate 5, a heat exchange element with the second heat transfer fluid, such as a corrugated plate.
  • Each circulation plate 3 comprises an internal face opposite to the external face from which each recess 32 extends so that their summit part is in contact with the adjacent circulation plate 3.
  • the recesses 32 are staggered on the circulation plate 3. Due to such a distribution, the inner face of each hollow 32 is in the flow path of the first fluid defined by the conduit 31, while the outer face can form a local reserve of phase change material, thereby increasing their heat exchange.
  • the outer face of the circulation plate 3 is provided with recesses 32, the latter form complementary reserves of phase-change material so that for a given space, a tube with a reservoir 5 of phase-change material is provided.
  • recesses 32 allow increased storage of phase change material. This has the effect of increasing the time during which the phase change material exchanges heat energy with the second fluid.
  • phase change material reservoir tube 1 can be used in an evaporator type heat exchanger which is adapted to receive a refrigerant whose pressure has a nominal value of approximately 15 bar. .
  • the tube of the phase change material tank 1 comprises a single tank plate 5, on one of its external faces in contact with the second heat transfer fluid.
  • the other of its faces is in contact with a corrugated heat exchange plate with the second heat transfer fluid, such corrugated plate being sometimes called fin or spacer.
  • the tube 1 may nevertheless comprise a tank plate with a reservoir of phase change material 1 on each of its external faces in contact with the second heat transfer fluid as shown in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the phase change material reservoir tube 1 may comprise a common filling orifice (not shown) of the projecting cavities 51 of the two reservoir plates 5.
  • the projecting cavities 51 have a domed shape. These domes are more particularly staggered so that the second heat transfer fluid can flow between them.
  • the projecting cavities 51 have an oblong shape.
  • the projecting cavities 51 are then distributed in "V" with respect to the longitudinal axis A of the tank plate 5 as shown in FIG. figure 6 .
  • This shape and this particular distribution make it possible for the phase change material reservoir tube 1 to contain a larger amount of material with phase change than for the dome shape and also make it possible to limit the pressure drops of the second heat transfer fluid when of its passage between the projecting cavities 51.
  • the protruding cavities 51 whether in the first or the second embodiment, have a flat apex 55 respectively of cylindrical section and of polygonal section, for example approximately trapezoidal.
  • Such vertices 55 are intended to come into contact with an exchange tube 30 disposed vis-a-vis within the heat exchange bundle 100, as shown on FIG. figure 7 .
  • the exchange tube 30 may be a tube provided with micro channels, such a tube being derived from the superposition of flat plates and a corrugated plate, the latter being sometimes referred to as internal spacer, said corrugated plate being then disposed between the two adjacent flat plates to form the micro-channels.
  • the exchange tube 30 may more particularly be composed of two circulation plates 3, as previously described, assembled to one another in a sealed manner.
  • the figure 8 shows a heat exchange bundle 100 comprising tubes of material of phase change material 1 in order to eventually form a heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchange bundle 100 here comprises, distributed over its entire length, three tubes of phase change material tank 1. Two of these phase change material tank tubes 1 comprise a tank plate 5 on each of their external faces in contact with the second heat transfer fluid.
  • the third tube containing material of phase change material 1 has only a single tank plate 5 on one of its outer faces in contact with the second heat transfer fluid.
  • the total number of phase change material tank tubes 1 and reservoir plates 5 present within a heat exchange bundle 100 is a function of its size and length. The longer the heat exchange bundle 100, the greater this number is in order to ensure a cooling of the second heat transfer fluid continues and even if the first heat transfer fluid circulates more in said beam, for example during a shutdown of the compressor.
  • the tube containing phase change material 1 because it is composed of two circulation plates 3 and at least one tank plate 5, allows simple assembly and inexpensive manufacture.
  • the phase-change material is directly in contact with the circulation plate 3 which facilitates and improves heat energy exchange between the first heat transfer fluid and the phase change material.
  • the latter further comprises a filling channel 200, as illustrated in FIGS. Figures 9 to 11b .
  • tank plate 5 is represented on the figures 10 , 11a and 11b .
  • One end of said fill channel 200 opens on one of the edges of said phase change material reservoir tube 1 so as to be accessible when the tube of the material of change of phase 1 is integrated within a heat exchange bundle 100.
  • the filling channel 200 is formed on the one hand by a filling spout 201 and on the other by the outer face of one of the two circulation plates 3.
  • the filling channel 200 further comprises a plug 210 which it closes and prevents the phase change material from escaping through said filling channel 200.
  • the filling channel 200 and the stopper 210 are contained in a volume of width less than or equal to the width of the tube of the material containing phase change material 1 and of height less than or equal to the height of the housings of the phase change material. , in particular cavities 51. As a result, the filling channel 200 does not exceed either in width or in height of the phase change material reservoir tube 1. Thus, when said tube of material of phase change material 1 is integrated within a heat exchange bundle 100, the filling channel 200 does not exceed and does not interfere.
  • phase change material reservoir tubes 1 it is also advantageous to place the phase change material reservoir tubes 1 so that the filling channel 200 is located in the upper position, it is to say the farthest from the ground. In this way, the filling will be facilitated and the risk of leakage at said filling channel 200 will be less.
  • the circulation plates 3 and the tank plate 5 are preferably made of metal and are obtained by stamping.
  • the filling spout 201 of the tank plate 5 can thus also be made during the drawing of said tank plate 5.
  • the different plates can thus for example be fixed to each other by soldering.
  • the phase change material tank tube 1 may comprise a sealant paste and seal between the filling spout 201 of the tank plate 5 and the plug 210.
  • the filling channel 200 and more precisely the filling spout 201 advantageously comprises an abutment 204 within it.
  • This stop 204 blocks the plug 210 which can not go deeper inside the filling channel 200.
  • the plug 210 preferably has a length less than or equal to the distance between the end of the filling channel 200 and the stop 204 so that said plug 210 does not protrude from said filling channel 200.
  • the plug 210 may be made for example of metal. As a result, said metal plug 210 can be soldered in the step where the circulation plates 3 and the tank plate 5 are fixed together by brazing.
  • the plug 210 may also be made of elastomeric or plastic material.
  • said plug 210 may for example be larger than that of the filling channel 200 so that said cap 210 is compressed inside the filling channel 200. This because of this compression, the sealing at the filling channel 200 is ensured.
  • the plug 210 is made of elastomeric or plastic material, the latter is preferably inserted into the filling channel 200 after the fixing of the circulation plates 3 and the tank plate 5 between them by brazing.
  • said filling channel 200 may comprise a retaining tab 202, as illustrated in FIGS. figure 10 to 11b .
  • the retaining tab 202 is folded over the end of said filling channel 200 opening on one of the edges of the tube of the phase change material tank 1. The plug 210 is thus locked between the stop 205 and the retaining tab 202 as shown in figure 11b .
  • the retaining tongue 202 is made of material with the reservoir plate 5 and can therefore be made at the same time as said reservoir plate 5, for example by stamping.
  • the plug 210 may also comprise a filling orifice 211 as illustrated on the Figures 10 to 11c .
  • This filling orifice 211 allows in particular inserting phase change material into the phase change material reservoir tube 1 while plug 210 is already in place and secured.
  • the phase-change material is for example inserted into the phase change material reservoir tube 1 before the plug 210 is put in place, in particular when the latter is made of metal.
  • the phase change material can be inserted via a needle passing through the plug 210, the elastic properties of the elastomeric or plastic material to close the space created when the needle is removed, the cap thus maintaining its sealing.
  • the phase change material can be inserted into the phase change material reservoir tube 1 through said fill port 211 after placement and attachment of the plug 210.
  • the retaining tongue 202 when folded down, advantageously covers the filling orifice 211 of the plug 210.
  • the retaining tongue 202 then closes the filling orifice 211.
  • the retaining tab 202 may comprise a projection 203 intended to be inserted at least partially into the filling orifice 211 of the plug 210 when said retaining tongue 202 is folded.
  • the filling of the phase change material reservoir tube 1 made of phase change material is simple and easy to implement.
  • the limited number of elements makes it possible to limit production costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) für ein Wärmetauscherbündel (100) eines Wärmetauschers, wobei das Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) aufweist:
    - zwei Strömungsplatten (3), die konfiguriert sind, um dicht zusammengebaut zu werden und mindestens eine Leitung (31) zu bilden, in der ein erstes Wärmeträgerfluid strömt,
    - mindestens eine Speicherplatte (5), wobei die Speicherplatte (5) konfiguriert ist, um dicht auf eine Außenseite einer der zwei Strömungsplatten (3) montiert zu werden, um Aufnahmen des Phasenwechselmaterials zu formen,
    wobei das Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) außerdem einen Einfüllkanal (200) des Phasenwechselmaterials aufweist, wobei ein Ende des Einfüllkanals (200) an einem der Ränder des Rohrs mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) mündet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einfüllkanal (200) einerseits von einem Einfüllstutzen (201) der Speicherplatte (5) nach außen und andererseits von der Außenseite einer der zwei Strömungsplatten (3) gebildet wird, wobei der Einfüllkanal (200) außerdem einen Stopfen (210) aufweist, wobei der Einfüllkanal (200) und der Stopfen (210) in einem Volumen einer Breite geringer als die oder gleich der Breite des Rohrs mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) und einer Höhe geringer als die oder gleich der Höhe der Aufnahmen des Phasenwechselmaterials enthalten sind.
  2. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einfüllkanal (200) einen Anschlag (204) aufweist.
  3. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stopfen (210) aus Metall hergestellt ist.
  4. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strömungsplatten (3) sowie die Speicherplatte (5) ebenfalls aus Metall und durch Löten aneinander befestigt sind, wobei der metallische Stopfen (210) beim Aneinanderlöten der Platten ebenfalls befestigt wird.
  5. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stopfen (210) aus Elastomermaterial oder Kunststoff hergestellt ist.
  6. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stopfen (210) größer ist als der Einfüllkanal (200), so dass er im Inneren des Einfüllkanals (200) komprimiert wird.
  7. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einfüllkanal (200) eine Haltezunge (202) aufweist, die auf das Ende des Einfüllkanals (200) umgeschlagen ist, das an einem der Ränder des Rohrs mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) mündet.
  8. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltezunge (202) aus einem Stück mit der Speicherplatte (5) hergestellt wird.
  9. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stopfen (210) eine Einfüllöffnung (211) aufweist.
  10. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8 in Kombination mit Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltezunge (202) im umgeschlagenen Zustand die Einfüllöffnung (211) des Stopfens (210) bedeckt.
  11. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltezunge (202) einen Vorsprung (203) aufweist, der dazu bestimmt ist, sich zumindest teilweise in die Einfüllöffnung (211) des Stopfens (210) einzufügen, wenn die Haltezunge (202) umgeschlagen ist.
  12. Rohr mit Phasenwechselmaterialspeicher (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Versiegelungs- und Abdichtpaste zwischen dem Einfüllstutzen (201) der Speicherplatte (5) und dem Stopfen (210) aufweist.
EP16719343.2A 2015-04-16 2016-04-18 Rohr mit phasenwechselmaterialspeicher für einen wärmetauscher Active EP3283311B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1553381A FR3035201B1 (fr) 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 Tube a reservoir de materiau a changement de phase pour echangeur de chaleur.
PCT/EP2016/058584 WO2016166378A1 (fr) 2015-04-16 2016-04-18 Tube à réservoir de matériau à changement de phase pour échangeur de chaleur.

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EP3283311B1 true EP3283311B1 (de) 2019-06-05

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FR3068121B1 (fr) * 2017-06-22 2019-09-13 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Echangeur de chaleur a reservoir de materiau a changement de phase comprenant une languette de maintien et d'obturation d'un tube de remplissage
FR3079290B1 (fr) * 2018-03-21 2020-05-22 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Echangeur thermique a reservoir(s) de materiau a changement de phase comprenant un ou plusieurs organes de remplissage
CN108895870A (zh) * 2018-09-03 2018-11-27 合肥丰蓝电器有限公司 一种快速蓄放冷或热的换热单元
FR3086044B1 (fr) * 2018-09-13 2020-08-21 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Echangeur de chaleur a reservoir de materiau a changement de phase
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Publication number Publication date
US20180106555A1 (en) 2018-04-19
CN107667023A (zh) 2018-02-06
WO2016166378A1 (fr) 2016-10-20
CN107667023B (zh) 2021-08-31
EP3283311A1 (de) 2018-02-21
JP2018511775A (ja) 2018-04-26
JP6498784B2 (ja) 2019-04-10
FR3035201B1 (fr) 2017-05-05
FR3035201A1 (fr) 2016-10-21

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