EP3281917A1 - Appareil de fabrication d'eau par électrolyse - Google Patents

Appareil de fabrication d'eau par électrolyse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3281917A1
EP3281917A1 EP17184571.2A EP17184571A EP3281917A1 EP 3281917 A1 EP3281917 A1 EP 3281917A1 EP 17184571 A EP17184571 A EP 17184571A EP 3281917 A1 EP3281917 A1 EP 3281917A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
solution
raw material
electrolyzed
advection
material solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17184571.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3281917B1 (fr
Inventor
Masayasu SHIRATO
Koki Matsuyama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd
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Morinaga Milk Industry Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3281917A1 publication Critical patent/EP3281917A1/fr
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4618—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolyte
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrolysis water-making apparatus used to make electrolysis water by electrolyzing an electrolyte solution as a raw material solution including a chlorine ion.
  • an electrolysis water-making apparatus electrolyzes various electrolyte solutions (a raw material solution including a chlorine ion) so as to make electrolysis-sterilized water (electrolysis water), and the electrolysis-sterilized water is used for sterilization, disinfection or the like.
  • electrolyte solutions including a chlorine ion such as a sodium chloride solution or a hydrochloric acid solution
  • chlorine gas is produced through electrolytic oxidation, and by dissolving the chlorine gas in water, hypochlorous acid is generated.
  • the electrolysis-sterilized water including the generated hypochlorous acid has many advantages compared to sterilized water prepared by dissolving sodium hypochlorite in water, such as the electrolysis-sterilized water exerts an excellent sterilization effect even when the chlorine concentration thereof is low, or it is not necessary to perform delicate concentration adjustment at each time of use.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus includes an electrolytic cell used to electrolyze an electrolyte solution, and a water supply system used to supply the electrolyte solution to the electrolytic cell.
  • a bipolar electrolytic cell (series electrolytic cell) in which a plurality of electrode plates are arranged in series is widely used.
  • the bipolar electrolytic cell is configured so that a plurality of electrode plates are arranged at intervals in a casing, an anode electrode and a cathode electrode are connected using welding to the electrode plate at one end in the axial direction thereof and to the electrode plate at the other end respectively, and electricity is conducted from the electrode plate (anode) at the one end via intermediate electrode plates to the electrode plate (cathode) at the other end.
  • the water supply system supplies an electrolyte solution into the casing of the electrolytic cell, an electric current flows by applying a predetermined voltage to the electrolyte solution including chloride while the electrolyte solution is circulated, and chlorine gas is generated through oxidation reaction at the anode.
  • the chlorine gas (or a liquid in which the chlorine gas is mixed) is removed from the electrolytic cell and is mixed with water, whereby hypochlorous acid is generated in the water, and electrolysis-sterilized water is made.
  • an electrolyzed solution in which high-concentration chlorine gas or hypochlorous acid, non-electrolyzed hydrochloric acid, or the like is mixed remains in the electrolytic cell.
  • the electrolyzed solution such a remaining liquid in the electrolytic cell is referred to as the electrolyzed solution.
  • the electrolyzed solution in the electrolytic cell may flow back into a pipe (tube) connecting the electrolytic cell and the pump.
  • a means of providing a check valve in a pipe connecting the electrolytic cell and the pump or a means of controlling the pump so that the operation of the pump used to supply an electrolyte solution is stopped after a lapse of a predetermined time in a state where the voltage applied between the electrodes of the electrolytic cell is stopped is adopted. Accordingly, the flowback of the electrolyzed solution from the electrolytic cell is prevented (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. H7-299458
  • an electrolysis water-making apparatus which is an apparatus for making electrolysis water by electrolyzing a raw material solution including a chlorine ion includes: an electrolytic cell; a raw material solution feed pump used to supply the raw material solution to the electrolytic cell; a raw material solution pipe connecting an outlet of the raw material solution feed pump allowing the raw material solution to be discharged therefrom and an inlet of the electrolytic cell allowing the raw material solution to flow thereinto; and an electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion formed in the raw material solution pipe between the outlet and the inlet.
  • the raw material solution feed pump is provided so that the outlet is disposed on an upper side of the inlet.
  • a pitched pipe in which an end thereof near the inlet is disposed on an upper side of another end thereof near the outlet is provided in at least a part of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus further includes: a dilution water pump used to supply dilution water used to dilute the raw material solution so that the raw material solution has a predetermined electrolyte concentration; a dilution water pipe connecting a second outlet of the dilution water pump allowing the dilution water to be discharged therefrom and a second inlet of the electrolytic cell allowing the dilution water to flow thereinto; and a second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion formed in the dilution water pipe between the second outlet and the second inlet.
  • the dilution water pump is provided so that the second outlet is disposed on a lower side of the second inlet.
  • a second pitched pipe in which an end thereof near the second inlet is disposed on a lower side of another end thereof near the second outlet is provided in at least a part of the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus further includes a fixing means fixing the raw material solution pipe in a state where the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus further includes a second fixing means fixing the dilution water pipe in a state where the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed.
  • At least one of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion and the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed into an annular shape wound around a central axis extending in a horizontal direction.
  • At least one of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion and the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed to include at least one of a U-shaped part and an inverted U-shaped part curved around a central axis extending in a horizontal direction.
  • At least one of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion and the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed into an annular shape wound around a central axis extending in a vertical direction.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed to include a tiered part sloping upward as it approaches from the outlet toward the inlet.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed to include a second tiered part sloping downward as it approaches from the second outlet toward the second inlet.
  • the raw material solution pipe is arranged so as to form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the upper side of the end thereof near the outlet of the raw material solution feed pump.
  • the inventor clarified that the cause of the phenomenon in which an electrolyzed solution intrudes from the electrolytic cell into a pipe is advection of the electrolyzed solution. Furthermore, together with such a phenomenon in which an electrolyzed solution is advected from the electrolytic cell to the pipe, it was found that a phenomenon occurs in which a raw material solution or dilution water is advected from a pipe to the electrolytic cell in an opposite manner.
  • the above-described electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion prevents the phenomenon in which an electrolyzed solution is advected from the electrolytic cell toward a raw material solution pipe, and prevents the phenomenon in which a raw material solution is advected from the raw material solution pipe toward the electrolytic cell in an opposite manner. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the skewed distribution of chlorine ion concentration in the electrolytic cell. As a result, it is possible to prevent occurrence of overcurrent when the operation of the electrolytic cell is restarted and to prevent the error stop state of the apparatus associated with it, and to provide an electrolysis water-making apparatus capable of more stably operating.
  • the dilution water pipe is arranged so as to form the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the second pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the second inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the lower side of the end thereof near the second outlet of the dilution water pump. Therefore, even when the dilution water pump is provided so that the outlet of the dilution water pump is disposed on the lower side of the inlet of the electrolytic cell, it is possible to prevent an electrolyzed solution from being advected from the electrolytic cell into the pipe connected to the dilution water pump immediately after the operation thereof has stopped.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus of the third aspect of the present invention includes the fixing means fixing the raw material solution pipe in a state where the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed. Therefore, it is possible to hold the raw material solution pipe in a state where the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus of the fourth aspect of the present invention includes the second fixing means fixing the dilution water pipe in a state where the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed. Therefore, it is possible to hold the dilution water pipe in a state where the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed.
  • At least one of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion and the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed into an annular shape wound around a central axis extending in the horizontal direction. Therefore, in the raw material solution pipe, it is possible to reliably and easily form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the upper side of the end thereof near the outlet of the raw material solution feed pump.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the second pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the second inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the lower side of the end thereof near the second outlet of the dilution water pump.
  • At least one of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion and the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed to include at least one of a U-shaped part and an inverted U-shaped part curved around a central axis extending in the horizontal direction. Therefore, in the raw material solution pipe, it is possible to reliably and easily form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the upper side of the end thereof near the outlet of the raw material solution feed pump.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the second pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the second inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the lower side of the end thereof near the second outlet of the dilution water pump.
  • At least one of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion and the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed into an annular shape wound around a central axis extending in the vertical direction. Therefore, in the raw material solution pipe, it is possible to reliably and easily form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the upper side of the end thereof near the outlet of the raw material solution feed pump.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the second pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the second inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the lower side of the end thereof near the second outlet of the dilution water pump.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed to include the tiered part sloping upward as it approaches from the outlet of the raw material solution feed pump toward the inlet of the electrolytic cell. Therefore, in the raw material solution pipe, it is possible to reliably and easily form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the upper side of the end thereof near the outlet of the raw material solution feed pump.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is formed to include the second tiered part sloping downward as it approaches from the second outlet of the dilution water pump toward the second inlet of the electrolytic cell. Therefore, in the dilution water pipe, it is possible to reliably and easily form the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion including the second pitched pipe in which the end thereof near the second inlet of the electrolytic cell is disposed on the lower side of the end thereof near the second outlet of the dilution water pump.
  • FIGS. 1 to 8B an electrolysis water-making apparatus related to a first embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8B .
  • This embodiment relates to an electrolysis water-making apparatus for making electrolysis water by electrolyzing an electrolyte solution as a raw material solution including a chlorine ion, and in particular, to an electrolysis water-making apparatus for making electrolysis-sterilized water including hypochlorous acid.
  • an electrolysis water-making apparatus A of this embodiment includes a tank 1 storing an undiluted solution W1 (a raw material solution including a chlorine ion) such as a hydrochloric acid solution or a sodium chloride solution, an electrolytic cell 2 to which an electrolyte solution W3 (a raw material solution including a chlorine ion) composed by mixing the undiluted solution W1 and water W2 (dilution water) is supplied and which electrolyzes the electrolyte solution W3, and a raw material solution feed pump 3 used to feed the undiluted solution W1 from the tank 1 to the electrolytic cell 2.
  • W1 a raw material solution including a chlorine ion
  • an electrolytic cell 2 to which an electrolyte solution W3 (a raw material solution including a chlorine ion) composed by mixing the undiluted solution W1 and water W2 (dilution water) is supplied and which electrolyzes the electrolyte solution W3, and a raw material solution feed pump 3 used to feed the undiluted solution W1 from the tank 1 to the electrolytic cell
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus A includes a dilution water pump 4 which feeds the water W2 between the tank 1 and the electrolytic cell 2 so as to dilute the undiluted solution W1 to have a predetermined concentration and thus which produces the electrolyte solution W3, an electrolysis power supply 5 used to supply electric power to the electrolytic cell 2, and a mixer 6 used to produce electrolysis-sterilized water W5 (electrolysis water) by mixing chlorine gas (or an electrolyzed solution W4 in which the chlorine gas is mixed) and treated water W2 together, wherein the chlorine gas is generated by electrolyzing the electrolyte solution W3 at the electrolytic cell 2.
  • a dilution water pump 4 which feeds the water W2 between the tank 1 and the electrolytic cell 2 so as to dilute the undiluted solution W1 to have a predetermined concentration and thus which produces the electrolyte solution W3, an electrolysis power supply 5 used to supply electric power to the electrolytic cell 2, and a mixer 6 used to produce electrolysis-sterilized water W5 (
  • the electrolytic cell 2 is a bipolar electrolytic cell in which a plurality of electrode plates are arranged in series.
  • the electrolytic cell 2 includes a casing 10 allowing the electrolyte solution W3 to flow therein, a plurality of electrode plates 11 and 12 arranged at intervals in a direction of an axis O1 inside the casing 10, a plurality of spacers 13, 14 and 15 holding the electrode plates 11 and 12 in a state where the electrode plates 11 and 12 are arranged at intervals in the direction of the axis O1, a pair of electrodes 17 and 18 used to supply electric power from the electrolysis power supply 5 to the electrode plates 11 and 12, wherein the electrodes 17 and 18 are provided so as to be inserted in electrode through-holes 16 penetrating the center part of the casing 10 from the outside to the inside thereof, and are connected to a pair of electrode plates 11 and 12 positioned at both ends in the direction of the axis O1, respectively.
  • the casing 10 is formed using plastics such as polyvinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, or polyacrylate acrylate resin. As shown in FIG. 2 , the casing 10 includes a cylindrical body 20 in which the central axis thereof is disposed in the direction of the axis O1, and a pair of side plates 21 and 22 integrally fixed to both ends in the direction of the axis O1 of the body 20 so as to seal openings of the body 20.
  • plastics such as polyvinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, or polyacrylate acrylate resin.
  • FIG. 2 the casing 10 includes a cylindrical body 20 in which the central axis thereof is disposed in the direction of the axis O1, and a pair of side plates 21 and 22 integrally fixed to both ends in the direction of the axis O1 of the body 20 so as to seal openings of the body 20.
  • an inlet 26 penetrating a portion near the lower end (a lower side of the electrode through-hole 16) of the side plate 21 from the outer surface to the inner surface thereof is formed so as to open in the direction of the axis O1.
  • an outlet 27 penetrating a portion near the upper end (an upper side of the electrode through-hole 16) of the side plate 22 from the outer surface to the inner surface thereof is formed so as to open in the direction of the axis O1.
  • the plurality of electrode plates 11 and 12 are plates composed of metal such as titanium alloy, and each electrode plate is formed into a square plate shape.
  • the electrode plates 11 and 12 are arranged between the side plates 21 and 22 disposed to face each other with a predetermined space, so that each plate surface of the electrode plates 11 and 12 is perpendicular to the facing direction (the direction of the axis O1) of the side plates 21 and 22.
  • the electrodes 17 and 18 composed of metal are fixed and connected to the center parts of the electrode plates 11 and 12 disposed at both ends in the direction of the axis O1.
  • the plurality of spacers 13, 14 and 15 are formed into an approximately circular plate shape having an outer diameter approximately the same as the inner diameter of the body 20 of the casing 10.
  • Each of the spacers 13, 14 and 15 is provided with a square-shaped through-hole penetrating the center part of each spacer from one surface to the other surface thereof, wherein the through-hole composes an electrolysis chamber 28.
  • each of the spacers 13, 14 and 15 is provided with an outlet 27 penetrating a portion above the through-hole (28) from one surface to the other surface thereof, and with an inlet 26 penetrating a portion below the through-hole (28) from one surface to the other surface thereof.
  • Each of the outlet 27 and the inlet 26 communicates with the through-hole via a groove-shaped fluid channel 30 formed on the one surface, wherein the through-hole composes the electrolysis chamber 28.
  • the raw material solution feed pump 3 as a water supply system of this embodiment is provided so that a tube 31 connects the tank 1 and an inlet 3a allowing the undiluted solution W1 to flow thereinto, and so that a raw material solution tube 32 (raw material solution pipe) and a tube 36 (raw material solution pipe) connect an outlet 3b (outlet) allowing the undiluted solution W1 to be discharged therefrom and the inlet 26 allowing the electrolyte solution W3 to flow into the electrolysis chambers 28 of the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the dilution water pump 4 is provided so that a tube 33 connects a raw water source and an inlet 4a allowing the water W2 to flow thereinto, and so that a dilution water tube 34 (dilution water pipe) and the tube 36 (dilution water pipe) connect an outlet 4b (second outlet) allowing the water W2 to be discharged therefrom and the inlet 26 (second inlet) of the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the raw material solution feed pump 3 and the dilution water pump 4 as a water supply system of this embodiment, tube pumps are used. That is, in the electrolysis water-making apparatus A of this embodiment, the raw material solution feed pump 3 or the dilution water pump 4 stops in a state of pinching a tube at the same time as the operation stops, and thereby a non-return function is exerted. Therefore, a check valve in the related art is not provided in a piping route connecting the outlet 3b of the raw material solution feed pump 3 or the outlet 4b of the dilution water pump 4 to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2. In addition, it is more effective and preferable that the present invention be applied to an apparatus of a closed system provided with such a non-return mechanism.
  • each of the tubes 32 and 34 connected to the outlet 3b of the raw material solution feed pump 3 and to the outlet 4b of the dilution water pump 4 respectively is connected to a T-fitting 35, and the tube 36 (a raw material solution pipe, a dilution water pipe) connects the T-fitting 35 and the inlet 26 (an inlet, a second inlet) of the electrolytic cell 2. Therefore, the undiluted solution W1 and the dilution water W2 are mixed together at the T-fitting 35, thereby producing the electrolyte solution W3, and the electrolyte solution W3 is supplied to the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the tubes 32 and 36 connecting the outlet 3b of the raw material solution feed pump 3 and the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2 can be regarded as one pipe (raw material solution pipe).
  • the tubes 34 and 36 connecting the outlet 4b of the dilution water pump 4 and the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2 can be regarded as one pipe (dilution water pipe).
  • the inlet 26 has both functions as an inlet allowing the undiluted solution W1 to flow into the electrolytic cell 2 and as an inlet (second inlet) allowing the water W2 to flow into the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the raw material solution feed pump 3 is arranged so that the outlet 3b of the raw material solution feed pump 3 is disposed on the upper side of the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2. In other words, the outlet 3b is positioned above a horizontal plane in which the inlet 26 is positioned.
  • the dilution water pump 4 is arranged so that the outlet 4b of the dilution water pump 4 is disposed on the lower side of the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2. In other words, the outlet 4b is positioned below a horizontal plane in which the inlet 26 is positioned.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 is arranged so as to form an electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 between one end 32a connected to the outlet 3b of the raw material solution feed pump 3 and the other end 32b connected (directly, or indirectly via the tube 36) to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, wherein the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a. That is, the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 is formed in the raw material solution tube 32 between the one end 32a (or the outlet 3b) and the other end 32b (or the inlet 26).
  • the raw material solution tube 32 extends downward from the one end 32a, extends upward after curving around a central axis 02 extending in a lateral direction (the horizontal direction), and further extends downward after curving around a central axis 03 extending in the lateral direction (the horizontal direction), and the other end 32b is connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the other end 32b is connected to the inlet 26 via the T-fitting 35 and via the tube 36, and thus a structure of connecting the other end 32b to the inlet 26 includes not only a direct connection but also such an indirect connection.
  • a U-shaped part 41 and an inverted U-shaped part 42 are formed between the one end 32a and the other end 32b, and the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 configured so that the part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of the part thereof near the one end 32a is formed using the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42. That is, the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 is formed to include the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42.
  • the term "configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a” means that there is a pipeline having a slope downward as it approaches from the other end 32b toward the one end 32a.
  • a downward slope pipeline 32c (a pitched pipe) sloping downward as it approaches from the other end 32b (or the inlet 26) toward the one end 32a (or the outlet 3b) is formed by the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 is formed so that the downward slope pipeline 32c is a principal part thereof.
  • the downward slope pipeline 32c is provided in at least a part of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40.
  • the downward slope pipeline 32c is disposed between the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42.
  • the dilution water tube 34 is arranged so as to form a second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 between one end 34a and the other end 34b, wherein the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a. That is, the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 is formed in the dilution water tube 34 between the one end 34a (or the outlet 4b) and the other end 34b (or the inlet 26).
  • the dilution water tube 34 extends upward from the one end 34a, extends downward after curving around a central axis 04 extending in the lateral direction (the horizontal direction), and further extends upward after curving around a central axis 05 extending in the lateral direction (the horizontal direction), and the other end 34b is connected (directly, or indirectly via the T-fitting 35 and via the tube 36) to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2.
  • an inverted U-shaped part 43 and a U-shaped part 44 are formed between the one end 34a and the other end 34b, and the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 configured so that the part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of the part thereof near the one end 34a is formed using the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44. That is, the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 is formed to include the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44.
  • the term "configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a” means that there is a pipeline having a slope upward as it approaches from the other end 34b toward the one end 34a.
  • an upward slope pipeline 34c (a second pitched pipe) sloping upward as it approaches from the other end 34b (or the inlet 26) toward the one end 34a (or the outlet 4b) is formed by the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 is formed so that the upward slope pipeline 34c is a principal part thereof.
  • the upward slope pipeline 34c is provided in at least a part of the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45.
  • the upward slope pipeline 34c is disposed between the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 and the dilution water tube 34 which are arranged as described above are positioned and fixed by fixing means (not shown) (a fixing means, a second fixing means) such as bands in a state where the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 are formed.
  • the electrolysis power supply 5 supplies electric power to the electrodes 17 and 18 of the electrolytic cell 2
  • the undiluted solution W1 is fed from the tank 1 through the operation of the raw material solution feed pump 3
  • the water W2 is fed from a water source through the operation of the dilution water pump 4.
  • the undiluted solution W1 and the dilution water W2 which have flowed through the tubes 32 and 34 respectively are mixed together at the T-fitting 35, and the electrolyte solution W3 which has been adjusted to have a predetermined electrolyte concentration is supplied through the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2 into the electrolysis chambers 28 inside the casing 10, and flows therein.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 may be advected from the electrolytic cell 2 into the tubes 32 and 34 immediately after the operation thereof is stopped. Accordingly, in a case where tube pumps are used as the pumps 3 and 4 as in this embodiment, deterioration such as discoloration or swelling of a tube may occur. On the other hand, in a case where a check valve is used, a life or the like of a gasket or a valve body may be shortened.
  • the first experiment of electrolyzed solution behavior is described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4D and 5A to 5D .
  • the experiment was carried out in accordance with a procedure shown in the following (1) to (5).
  • the advection of the electrolyzed solution W4' occurs in the vertical direction due to a difference of densities.
  • Table 1 shows specific gravity of water, hydrochloric acid, and an electrolyzed solution which were used in the experiment.
  • the specific gravity of the hydrochloric acid is greater than that of the electrolyzed solution without reference to the concentration of the hydrochloric acid. Therefore, the electrolyzed solution W4' in the hydrochloric acid solution showed the behavior (not diffusion, but advection) of going up to the surface of the solution immediately after the addition.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 is advected from the electrolytic cell 2 into the electrolyte solution W3 (hydrochloric acid solution) in the tube 32 immediately after the operation stop. If the electrolyzed solution W4 is advected into the tube 32, the corrosion of component parts such as the tube 32 may occur.
  • the advection of the electrolyzed solution W4 occurs in a case where the raw material solution feed pump 3 is disposed above the electrolytic cell 2, or in a case where the dilution water pump 4 is disposed below the electrolytic cell 2.
  • FIG. 8A shows a state immediately after the operation of the electrolytic cell 2 is stopped
  • FIG. 8B shows a state where the advection of the electrolyzed solution W4 from the electrolytic cell 2 to the tubes 32 and 34 has advanced.
  • FIG. 8A when the operation of the electrolytic cell 2 is stopped, as described above, the electrolyzed solution W4 remaining in the electrolytic cell 2 starts being advected toward the raw material solution pipe 32 or the dilution water pipe 34.
  • the raw material solution pipe 32 and the dilution water pipe 34 are checked by a non-return mechanism (not shown), and thus the pipes 32 and 34 are in an obstructed state. Therefore, if the electrolyzed solution W4 is advected from the electrolytic cell 2 into the pipes 32 and 34, as shown in FIG. 8B , in an opposite manner, the raw material solution W3 (W1) is advected from the raw material solution pipe 32 into the electrolytic cell 2, and the dilution water W2 is advected from the dilution water pipe 34 into the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the raw material solution W3 advected into the electrolytic cell 2 remains at the lower part inside the electrolytic cell 2, and the dilution water W2 remains at the upper part inside the electrolytic cell 2. Since the raw material solution W3 has a high chlorine ion concentration, inside the electrolytic cell 2, the lower part has a high chlorine ion concentration, and the upper part has a low chlorine ion concentration. That is, the skewed distribution of chlorine ion concentration occurs inside the electrolytic cell 2 in the up-and-down direction. Overcurrent may occur due to the skewed distribution of chlorine ion concentration when the operation of the electrolytic cell 2 is restarted, and thus an error stop state of the electrolysis water-making apparatus may be caused.
  • the inventor ascertained, from the results of the first and second experiments of electrolyzed solution behavior, that the advection of the electrolyzed solution W4 causes the deterioration of components of the raw material solution feed pump 3 or the dilution water pump 4, the deterioration of the connection tubes 32 and 34, the obstruction of the tubes 32 and 34, or the like, and that the advection of the raw material solution W3 or the dilution water W2 associated with the advection of the electrolyzed solution W4 causes the error stop state at the time the operation of the electrolysis water-making apparatus in a halt state is restarted.
  • the diffusion occurs without reference to the occurrence of the advection. That is, although there are different situations, i.e., the diffusion occurs at the same time as the advection or the diffusion only occurs, the diffusion occurs without reference to occurrence or non-occurrence of the advection.
  • the mass transfer rate in diffusion is low, and the electrolyzed solution W4 is diluted with the undiluted solution W1, the dilution water W2, or the electrolyte solution W3. Therefore, the extent of impact which the diffusion has on the electrolysis water-making apparatus is less compared to the advection.
  • the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42 are formed between the one end 32a and the other end 32b, and the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a is formed in the raw material solution tube 32 using the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 includes the downward slope pipeline 32c sloping downward as it approaches from the other end 32b toward the one end 32a.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 When the electrolyzed solution W4 is advected toward the raw material solution tube 32 from the other end 32b connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, the electrolyzed solution W4 flows through the raw material solution tube 32 in the direction of an arrow X, and reaches the inverted U-shaped part 42 (refer to FIG. 3 ). However, in the position beyond that, the downward slope pipeline 32c is provided. Since the downward slope pipeline 32c forms a pipeline downward, the electrolyzed solution W4 cannot further advance. Thus, a further flow of the electrolyzed solution W4 toward the one end 32a of the raw material solution tube 32 is prevented by the downward slope pipeline 32c.
  • the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44 are formed between the one end 34a and the other end 34b, and the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a is formed in the dilution water tube 34 using the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 includes the upward slope pipeline 34c sloping upward as it approaches from the other end 34b toward the one end 34a.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 When the electrolyzed solution W4 is advected toward the dilution water tube 34 from the other end 34b connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, the electrolyzed solution W4 flows through the dilution water tube 34 in the direction of an arrow Y, and reaches the U-shaped part 44 (refer to FIG. 3 ). However, in the position beyond that, the upward slope pipeline 34c is provided. Since the upward slope pipeline 34c forms a pipeline upward, the electrolyzed solution W4 cannot further advance. Thus, a further flow of the electrolyzed solution W4 toward the one end 34a of the dilution water tube 34 is prevented by the upward slope pipeline 34c.
  • the inventor clarified the cause of the phenomenon in which the electrolyzed solution W4 intrudes from the electrolytic cell 2 into the raw material solution tube 32 after the operation stop of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A in spite of preventing the flowback of the electrolyzed solution W4 in the electrolytic cell 2 using a non-return mechanism.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 is arranged so as to form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 can be prevented from intruding from the electrolytic cell 2 into the raw material solution tube 32 connected to the raw material solution feed pump 3 immediately after the operation stop.
  • the dilution water tube 34 is arranged so as to form the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a. Therefore, even if the dilution water pump 4 is provided so that the outlet 4b of the dilution water pump 4 is disposed on the lower side of the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, the electrolyzed solution W4 can be prevented from intruding from the electrolytic cell 2 into the dilution water tube 34 connected to the dilution water pump 4 immediately after the operation stop.
  • the fixing means are provided which fix the raw material solution tube 32 and the dilution water tube 34 in a state where the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 are formed. Therefore, it is possible to hold the raw material solution tube 32 and the dilution water tube 34 in a state where the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 are formed, and to prevent the electrolyzed solution W4 from intruding from the electrolytic cell 2 into the tube 32 or 34 connected to the raw material solution feed pump 3 or the dilution water pump 4.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 is formed to include the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42 in series as it approaches from the one end 32a toward the other end 32b of the raw material solution tube 32, wherein the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42 curve around the central axes 02 and 03 extending in the lateral direction (the horizontal direction), respectively.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 is formed to include the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44 in series as it approaches from the one end 34a toward the other end 34b of the dilution water tube 34, wherein the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44 curve around the central axes 04 and 05 extending the lateral direction (the horizontal direction), respectively. Therefore, in the raw material solution tube 32, it is possible to reliably and easily form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus A of this embodiment since it is possible to prevent the advection of the electrolyzed solution W4 from the electrolytic cell 2 toward the raw material solution tube 32 or toward the dilution water tube 34, it is possible to prevent the advection of the raw material solution W3 or of the dilution water W2 from the raw material solution tube 32 or from the dilution water tube 34 into the electrolytic cell 2 at the same time.
  • the raw material solution W3 or the dilution water W2 does not intrude into the electrolytic cell 2 during stoppage of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A, and thus it is possible to prevent the phenomenon in which the skewed distribution of a chlorine ion occurs inside the electrolytic cell 2 in the up-and-down direction. Accordingly, the error stop state of the apparatus due to the occurrence of overcurrent at the time the operation of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A in a halt state is restarted can be prevented. As a result, it is possible to provide the electrolysis water-making apparatus A capable of more stably operating than that in the related art.
  • the raw material solution feed pump 3 and the dilution water pump 4 used to supply the undiluted solution W1 and the dilution water W2 respectively are tube pumps, but another type of a pump may be employed as the raw material solution feed pump 3 or the dilution water pump 4.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus A may be configured so that a check valve is provided in each of the tubes 32 and 34 connecting the outlets 3b and 4b of the pumps 3 and 4 to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2. Even in this case, by arranging the raw material solution feed pump 3 and the dilution water pump 4 into a positional relationship similar to this embodiment with respect to the electrolytic cell 2, it is possible to obtain the same operations and effects as that of this embodiment.
  • the check valves are also component parts of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A, it is not preferable that the check valves contact the electrolyzed solution W4. Accordingly, in this case, it is preferable that the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 be provided between the electrolytic cell 2 and the check valves. If adopting such an arrangement, the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 prevent the advection of the electrolyzed solution W4 from the electrolytic cell 2, and thus the electrolyzed solution W4 can be prevented from contacting the check valves.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 is formed to include the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42 in series as it approaches from the one end 32a toward the other end 32b of the raw material solution tube 32, wherein the U-shaped part 41 and the inverted U-shaped part 42 curve around the central axes 02 and 03 extending the lateral direction (the horizontal direction), respectively.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 is formed to include the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44 in series as it approaches from the one end 34a toward the other end 34b of the dilution water tube 34, wherein the inverted U-shaped part 43 and the U-shaped part 44 curve around the central axes 04 and 05 extending the lateral direction (the horizontal direction), respectively.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 as it approaches toward the other end 32b from the one end 32a connected to the outlet 3b of the raw material solution feed pump 3, extends upward from the one end 32a, and then extends downward after curving around the axis 02 extending in the lateral direction (the horizontal direction), and the other end 32b is connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 may be formed using the inverted U-shaped part 42 formed by arranging the raw material solution tube 32 like this. In this case, the downward slope pipeline 32c is formed of apart extending upward from the one end 32a in the raw material solution tube 32.
  • a configuration may be adopted in which the dilution water tube 34, as it approaches toward the other end 34b from the one end 34a connected to the outlet 4b of the dilution water pump 4, extends downward from the one end 34a, and then extends upward after curving around the central axis 04 extending in the lateral direction (the horizontal direction), and the other end 34b is connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 may be formed using the U-shaped part 44 formed by arranging the dilution water tube 34 like this.
  • the upward slope pipeline 34c is formed of a part extending downward from the one end 34a in the dilution water tube 34.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus A is configured so that the raw material solution tube 32 and the dilution water tube 34 are connected through the T-fitting 35, the dilution water W2 supplied by the dilution water pump 4 is mixed in the undiluted solution W1 supplied by the raw material solution feed pump 3 at the T-fitting 35, thereby producing the electrolyte solution W3 having a predetermined concentration, and the produced electrolyte solution W3 is let to flow into the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus A may be configured so that each of the raw material solution feed pump 3 and the dilution water pump 4 is individually connected to the electrolytic cell 2, the undiluted solution W1 supplied from the raw material solution feed pump 3 and the dilution water W2 supplied from the dilution water pump 4 are mixed together inside the electrolytic cell 2, and the electrolyte solution W3 having a predetermined concentration is let to flow in the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus A may be configured so that the electrolyte solution W3 which has been adjusted to have a predetermined concentration by mixing the undiluted solution W1 and the dilution water W2 beforehand is supplied into the electrolytic cell 2 by the raw material solution feed pump 3. That is, the dilution water pump 4 may not be provided therein.
  • one inlet 26 is formed in one side plate 21 of the casing 10.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 is connected to the inlet 26 in FIGS. 11 and 14
  • the dilution water tube 34 is connected to the inlet 26 in FIGS. 12 and 15 .
  • two inlets 26 may be formed in one side plate 21 of the casing 10
  • the raw material solution tube 32 and the dilution water tube 34 are connected to the inlets 26.
  • an inlet 26 may be formed in each of the pair of side plates 21 and 22 of the casing 10.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus A is configured so that the raw material solution tube 32 and the dilution water tube 34 are connected through the T-fitting 35.
  • the outlet 3b (not shown in FIG. 16 ) of the raw material solution feed pump 3 used to supply the undiluted solution W1 is positioned above the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, and if the outlet 4b (not shown in FIG.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 remaining in the electrolytic cell 2 is advected into the T-fitting 35 at the time the operation of the electrolytic cell 2 is stopped.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 is advected upward in the direction of the arrow X inside the raw material solution tube 32, and is advected downward in the direction of the arrow Y inside the dilution water tube 34.
  • the undiluted solution W1 is advected from the raw material solution tube 32 into the electrolytic cell 2
  • the dilution water W2 is advected from the dilution water tube 34 into the electrolytic cell 2.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 is advected from the T-fitting 35 to the inverted U-shaped part 42 of the raw material solution tube 32, and is advected from the T-fitting 35 to the U-shaped part 44 of the dilution water tube 34.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 prevents the electrolyzed solution W4 from further flowing toward the one end 32a of the raw material solution tube 32
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 prevents the electrolyzed solution W4 from further flowing toward the one end 34a of the dilution water tube 34.
  • an electrolysis water-making apparatus related to a second embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 17 . Similar to the first embodiment, this embodiment relates to an electrolysis water-making apparatus for making electrolysis water by electrolyzing an electrolytic solution as a raw material solution including a chlorine ion, and only the configuration of an electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is different from that of the first embodiment. Thus, the descriptions of the same configurations as the first embodiment are omitted here.
  • a raw material solution tube 32 (raw material solution pipe) is arranged so as to form an electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 between one end 32a (or an outlet 3b) and the other end 32b (or an inlet 26), wherein the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a.
  • a dilution water tube 34 (dilution water pipe) is arranged so as to form a second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 between one end 34a (or an outlet 4b) and the other end 34b (or the inlet 26), wherein the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 of the raw material solution tube 32 and the dilution water tube 34 are formed into annular shapes (loop shapes), as it approaches from the one ends 32a and 34a toward the other ends 32b and 34b, wound around central axes 06 and 07 extending the up-and-down direction (the vertical direction), respectively.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 is formed into an annular shape (a loop shape) wound around the central axis 06 so as to extend downward as it approaches from the other end 32b toward the one end 32a.
  • the shape of the annular raw material solution tube 32 forms a downward slope pipeline 32c (a pitched pipe) sloping downward as it approaches from the other end 32b (or the inlet 26) toward the one end 32a (or the outlet 3b).
  • the downward slope pipeline 32c becomes a principle part of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40. That is, the downward slope pipeline 32c is provided in at least a part of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40.
  • the dilution water tube 34 is formed into an annular shape (a loop shape) wound around the central axis 07 so as to extend upward as it approaches from the other end 34b toward the one end 34a.
  • the shape of the annular dilution water tube 34 forms an upward slope pipeline 34c sloping upward as it approaches from the other end 34b (or the inlet 26) toward the one end 34a (or the outlet 4b).
  • the upward slope pipeline 34c becomes a principle part of the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45. That is, the upward slope pipeline 34c is provided in at least a part of the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 at the operation stop of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A flows through the raw material solution tube 32 in the direction of the arrow X from the other end 32b connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, and then reaches the downward slope pipeline 32c of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40. Since the downward slope pipeline 32c extends downward, the electrolyzed solution W4 cannot advance from that position, and it is possible to prevent the electrolyzed solution W4 from further flowing toward the one end 32a of the raw material solution tube 32.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 at the operation stop of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A flows through the dilution water tube 34 in the direction of the arrow Y from the other end 34b connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, and then reaches the upward slope pipeline 34c of the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45. Since the upward slope pipeline 34c extends upward, the electrolyzed solution W4 cannot advance from that position, and it is possible to prevent the electrolyzed solution W4 from further flowing toward the one end 34a of the dilution water tube 34.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 is arranged so as to provide the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 which is formed into the annular shape, as it approaches from the one end 32a toward the other end 32b, wound around the central axis 06 extending the up-and-down direction and which includes the downward slope pipeline 32c.
  • the dilution water tube 34 is arranged so as to provide the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45 which is formed into the annular shape, as it approaches from the one end 34a toward the other end 34b, wound around the central axis 07 extending the up-and-down direction and which includes the upward slope pipeline 34c.
  • the electrolysis water-making apparatus A of this embodiment even if the raw material solution feed pump 3 is provided so that the outlet 3b of the raw material solution feed pump 3 is disposed on the upper side of the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, similar to the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent the electrolyzed solution W4 from flowing from the electrolytic cell 2 into the pipe 32 connected to the raw material solution feed pump 3 immediately after the operation stop thereof.
  • the dilution water pump 4 is provided so that the outlet 4b of the dilution water pump 4 is disposed on the lower side of the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, it is possible to prevent the electrolyzed solution W4 from flowing from the electrolytic cell 2 into the pipe 34 connected to the dilution water pump 4 immediately after the operation stop.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 as described above, it is possible to reliably and easily form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a.
  • the dilution water tube 34 as described above, it is possible to reliably and easily form the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a.
  • FIGS. 1 , 2 and 20 an electrolysis water-making apparatus related to a third embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 20 .
  • this embodiment only the configuration of an electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is different from that of the first and second embodiments.
  • the descriptions of the same configurations as the first and second embodiments are omitted here.
  • a raw material solution tube 32 (raw material solution pipe) is arranged so as to form an electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 between one end 32a and the other end 32b, wherein the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a.
  • a dilution water tube 34 (dilution water pipe) is arranged so as to form a second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 between one end 34a and the other end 34b, wherein the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 of the raw material solution tube 32 and the dilution water tube 34 are formed into annular shapes (loop shapes), as it approaches from the one ends 32a and 34a toward the other ends 32b and 34b, wound around central axes 08 and 09 extending a lateral direction (the horizontal direction), respectively.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 is formed into an annular shape (a loop shape), as it approaches from the other end 32b toward the one end 32a, wound around the central axis 08 after starting to advance downward.
  • a downward slope pipeline 32c (a pitched pipe) sloping downward as it approaches from the other end 32b (or the inlet 26) toward the one end 32a (or the outlet 3b) is formed of part of the annular raw material solution tube 32 which starts to advance downward.
  • the downward slope pipeline 32c becomes a principle part of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40.
  • the dilution water tube 34 is formed into an annular shape (a loop shape), as it approaches from the other end 34b toward the one end 34a, wound around the central axis 09 after starting to advance downward.
  • An upward slope pipeline 34c (a second pitched pipe) sloping upward as it approaches from the other end 34b (or the inlet 26) toward the one end 34a (or the outlet 4b) is formed of part of the annular dilution water tube 34 which starts to advance upward after advancing downward.
  • the upward slope pipeline 34c becomes a principle part of the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 at the operation stop of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A flows through the raw material solution tube 32 in the direction of the arrow X from the other end 32b connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, and then reaches the downward slope pipeline 32c of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40. Since the downward slope pipeline 32c extends downward, the electrolyzed solution W4 cannot advance from that position, and it is possible to prevent the electrolyzed solution W4 from further flowing toward the one end 32a of the raw material solution tube 32.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 at the operation stop of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A flows through the dilution water tube 34 in the direction of the arrow Y from the other end 34b connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, and then reaches the upward slope pipeline 34c of the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45. Since the upward slope pipeline 34c extends upward after extending downward once, the electrolyzed solution W4 cannot advance from that position, and it is possible to prevent the electrolyzed solution W4 from further flowing toward the one end 34a of the dilution water tube 34.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 is arranged so as to provide the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 which is formed into the annular shape, as it approaches from the one end 32a toward the other end 32b, wound around the central axis 08 extending the lateral direction (the horizontal direction) and which includes the downward slope pipeline 32c.
  • the dilution water tube 34 is arranged so as to provide the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45 which is formed into the annular shape, as it approaches from the one end 34a toward the other end 34b, wound around the central axis 09 extending the lateral direction (the horizontal direction) and which includes the upward slope pipeline 34c.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 from the electrolytic cell 2 can be prevented from flowing beyond the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 in the pipe 32 connected to the raw material solution feed pump 3 immediately after the operation stop thereof.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 from the electrolytic cell 2 can be prevented from flowing beyond the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45 in the pipe 34 connected to the dilution water pump 4 immediately after the operation stop.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 as described above, it is possible to reliably and easily form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a.
  • the dilution water tube 34 as described above, it is possible to reliably and easily form the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described third embodiment, and the configuration can be appropriately modified within the scope of the present invention, the scope including the modifications of the first and second embodiments.
  • FIG. 20 shows the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 which have a loop shape protruding downward from a horizontal plane in which the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2 is positioned
  • electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 may be formed so as to have a loop shape protruding upward from a horizontal plane in which the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2 is positioned. Even in this configuration, it is possible to obtain the same operations and effects as that of this embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 shows the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 which have a loop shape protruding downward from a horizontal plane in which the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2 is positioned
  • electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 and 45 may be formed so as to have a loop shape protruding sideward from a vertical plane in which the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2 is positioned. Even in this configuration, it is possible to obtain the same operations and effects as that of this embodiment.
  • FIGS. 1 , 2 and 29 an electrolysis water-making apparatus related to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 29 .
  • this embodiment only the configuration of an electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion is different from that of the first, second and third embodiments.
  • the descriptions of the same configurations as the first, second and third embodiments are omitted here.
  • a raw material solution tube 32 (raw material solution pipe) is arranged so as to form an electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 between one end 32a and the other end 32b, wherein the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a.
  • a dilution water tube 34 (dilution water pipe) is arranged so as to form a second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 between one end 34a and the other end 34b, wherein the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a.
  • the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 of the raw material solution tube 32 is formed to include a tiered part 50 between the one end 32a and the other end 32b of the raw material solution tube 32, wherein the tiered part 50 slopes upward as it approaches from the one end 32a toward the other end 32b.
  • the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 of the dilution water tube 34 is formed to include a tiered part 51 (second tiered part) between the one end 34a and the other end 34b of the dilution water tube 34, wherein the tiered part 51 slopes downward as it approaches from the one end 34a toward the other end 34b.
  • a downward slope pipeline 32c sloping downward as it approaches from the other end 32b (or the inlet 26) toward the one end 32a (or the outlet 3b) is formed of the tiered part 50, and the tiered part 50 becomes a principle part of the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40.
  • An upward slope pipeline 34c sloping upward as it approaches from the other end 34b (or the inlet 26) toward the one end 34a (or the outlet 4b) is formed of the tiered part 51, and the tiered part 51 becomes a principle part of the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 at the operation stop of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A flows through the raw material solution tube 32 in the direction of the arrow X from the other end 32b connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, and then reaches the downward slope pipeline 32c of the tiered part 50 (the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40). Since the downward slope pipeline 32c extends downward, the electrolyzed solution W4 cannot advance from that position, and it is possible to prevent the electrolyzed solution W4 from further flowing toward the one end 32a of the raw material solution tube 32.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 at the operation stop of the electrolysis water-making apparatus A flows through the dilution water tube 34 in the direction of the arrow Y from the other end 34b connected to the inlet 26 of the electrolytic cell 2, and then reaches the upward slope pipeline 34c of the tiered part 51 (the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45). Since the upward slope pipeline 34c extends upward, the electrolyzed solution W4 cannot advance from that position, and it is possible to prevent the electrolyzed solution W4 from further flowing toward the one end 34a of the dilution water tube 34.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 is arranged so as to provide the downward slope pipeline 32c formed as the tiered part 50 (the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40) which slopes upward as it approaches from the one end 32a toward the other end 32b.
  • the dilution water tube 34 is arranged so as to provide the upward slope pipeline 34c formed as the tiered part 51 (the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45) which slopes downward as it approaches from the one end 34a toward the other end 34b.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 from the electrolytic cell 2 can be prevented from flowing beyond the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 40 in the pipe 32 connected to the raw material solution feed pump 3 immediately after the operation stop thereof.
  • the electrolyzed solution W4 from the electrolytic cell 2 can be prevented from flowing beyond the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portions 45 in the pipe 34 connected to the dilution water pump 4 immediately after the operation stop.
  • the raw material solution tube 32 as described above, it is possible to reliably and easily form the electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 40 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 32b is disposed on the upper side of another part thereof near the one end 32a.
  • the dilution water tube 34 as described above, it is possible to reliably and easily form the second electrolyzed solution advection-deterring portion 45 which is configured so that a part thereof near the other end 34b is disposed on the lower side of another part thereof near the one end 34a.
  • the present invention can be widely applied to an electrolysis water-making apparatus used to make electrolysis water by electrolyzing a raw material solution including a chlorine ion.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
EP17184571.2A 2011-08-24 2012-06-15 Appareil de fabrication d'eau d'électrolyse Active EP3281917B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011182493 2011-08-24
PCT/JP2012/065340 WO2013027477A1 (fr) 2011-08-24 2012-06-15 Dispositif de production d'eau électrolysée
EP12825947.0A EP2749540B1 (fr) 2011-08-24 2012-06-15 Appareil de fabrication d'eau électrolysée

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12825947.0A Division-Into EP2749540B1 (fr) 2011-08-24 2012-06-15 Appareil de fabrication d'eau électrolysée
EP12825947.0A Division EP2749540B1 (fr) 2011-08-24 2012-06-15 Appareil de fabrication d'eau électrolysée

Publications (2)

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EP3281917A1 true EP3281917A1 (fr) 2018-02-14
EP3281917B1 EP3281917B1 (fr) 2019-09-04

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EP12825947.0A Active EP2749540B1 (fr) 2011-08-24 2012-06-15 Appareil de fabrication d'eau électrolysée

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US (1) US9388060B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP3281917B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5750510B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101677489B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103748043B (fr)
HK (1) HK1198758A1 (fr)
TW (1) TWI494278B (fr)
WO (1) WO2013027477A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017018897A (ja) * 2015-07-10 2017-01-26 シャープ株式会社 電解水生成器及び洗濯装置
CN110407371A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-05 云系科技(广东)有限公司 一种三元催化清洗污水净化处理装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07299458A (ja) 1994-05-09 1995-11-14 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd 電解水生成装置
JPH0889965A (ja) * 1994-09-20 1996-04-09 Tokico Ltd 電解水生成装置
WO2008032946A1 (fr) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-20 Soo-Kil Pyo Appareil pour la production d'hypochlorite de sodium

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JP2526567Y2 (ja) 1990-08-09 1997-02-19 有限会社幸信舎 スプリンクラー用給水配管装置
KR100367895B1 (ko) 1995-09-04 2003-03-04 호시자키 덴키 가부시키가이샤 전해수생성장치
JP2006088156A (ja) * 1995-11-08 2006-04-06 Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd 殺菌剤の製造方法、その製造装置及び殺菌剤、並びに殺菌処理方法
JP3716042B2 (ja) * 1996-04-24 2005-11-16 ペルメレック電極株式会社 酸性水の製造方法及び電解槽
JP3761267B2 (ja) 1996-12-18 2006-03-29 松下エコシステムズ株式会社 電解水生成機
JP3500298B2 (ja) * 1998-03-05 2004-02-23 ホシザキ電機株式会社 電解水生成装置におけるタンクユニット
DE60027064D1 (de) * 1999-01-27 2006-05-18 Sanyo Electric Co Vorrichtung zur Reinigung und Abgabe von Wasser und Verfahren zur Reinigung von chlorhaltigem Wasser
JP2001193114A (ja) 1999-10-15 2001-07-17 Toto Ltd 配管継手ユニット及び給排水キャビネット及び食器洗浄機内蔵キャビネット
US6627053B2 (en) * 1999-12-14 2003-09-30 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Water treatment device
KR100433856B1 (ko) 2000-07-07 2004-06-04 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 전해수(電解水) 및 전해수 생성장치
JP4020787B2 (ja) * 2001-04-27 2007-12-12 三洋電機株式会社 水処理装置
US6659049B2 (en) * 2002-02-22 2003-12-09 Proton Energy Systems Hydrogen generation apparatus for internal combustion engines and method thereof
JP2007301540A (ja) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-22 Hokuetsu:Kk 微酸性電解水生成装置
TWM395484U (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-01-01 Wei Fang Apparatus used in space sterilization by means of electrolyzed water or pulverized electrolyzed water

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07299458A (ja) 1994-05-09 1995-11-14 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd 電解水生成装置
JPH0889965A (ja) * 1994-09-20 1996-04-09 Tokico Ltd 電解水生成装置
WO2008032946A1 (fr) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-20 Soo-Kil Pyo Appareil pour la production d'hypochlorite de sodium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103748043B (zh) 2016-01-20
EP2749540B1 (fr) 2019-12-25
WO2013027477A1 (fr) 2013-02-28
TWI494278B (zh) 2015-08-01
EP2749540A1 (fr) 2014-07-02
JP5750510B2 (ja) 2015-07-22
JPWO2013027477A1 (ja) 2015-03-19
TW201309600A (zh) 2013-03-01
EP3281917B1 (fr) 2019-09-04
KR101677489B1 (ko) 2016-11-18
US9388060B2 (en) 2016-07-12
EP2749540A4 (fr) 2015-05-06
HK1198758A1 (en) 2015-06-05
US20140190821A1 (en) 2014-07-10
CN103748043A (zh) 2014-04-23
KR20140034305A (ko) 2014-03-19

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