EP3281558B1 - Upholstered furniture with couch function - Google Patents
Upholstered furniture with couch function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3281558B1 EP3281558B1 EP17185402.9A EP17185402A EP3281558B1 EP 3281558 B1 EP3281558 B1 EP 3281558B1 EP 17185402 A EP17185402 A EP 17185402A EP 3281558 B1 EP3281558 B1 EP 3281558B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- upholstered furniture
- seat
- seat element
- lower guide
- footrest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03205—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
- A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
- A47C17/17—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat
- A47C17/175—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat with tilting or lifting seat-back-rest pivot
- A47C17/1753—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat with tilting or lifting seat-back-rest pivot by sliding, e.g. by rollers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
- A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
- A47C17/17—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat
- A47C17/175—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat with tilting or lifting seat-back-rest pivot
- A47C17/1756—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat with tilting or lifting seat-back-rest pivot by pivoted linkages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a upholstered furniture according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such upholstered furniture are for example from the US6341392B1 or the DE801527C known and have a base member and a seat member with a seat cushion, which is connected to the base member.
- the connection between the base member and the seat member is made by guide elements in a manner that allows the seat member to be reciprocated by a combined translational and rotational movement between a first position and a second position.
- These are preferably in the first position to a seating position in which the upholstered furniture can be used as seating.
- the second position is preferably a reclining position that allows the upholstered furniture to be used as a sleeping place. In this case, there is regularly the desire to transfer the upholstered furniture in the simplest possible way from one position to the other position.
- the upholstered furniture should also offer a stable stability, especially in a lying position.
- this regularly separate support elements must be swung or extended, or it is necessary to move the entire upholstered furniture or only parts of the upholstered furniture on the floor surface.
- carpets and the like which lie directly on the floor surface from the front of the upholstered furniture, often have a disturbing effect and must first be removed.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a upholstered furniture, which can be moved back and forth in a simpler manner from a first position to a second position.
- the upholstered furniture is designed in such a way that a section arranged at least at the rear part of the seat element undergoes an approximately S-shaped trajectory during the movement from the first position to the second position, which results in a support element arranged on the seat element initially being spaced apart moved from the footprint of the base element corresponding floor level in the direction of the front of the upholstered furniture. Only after exceeding a predetermined distance, the support element lowers to the ground level.
- the support element is preferably rigidly connected to the seat element.
- the support element can initially be moved over an obstacle, such as a carpet edge, which is located immediately in front of the seating furniture during the movement.
- an obstacle such as a carpet edge
- the support member When the support member is lowered onto the carpet after passing the carpet edge, the support member may move on the carpet as on a normal floor surface.
- the support element is here preferably designed as a support roller, so that a rolling of the support member on each substrate is possible without it depends on the sliding properties of the support member on the respective substrate.
- the upholstered furniture preferably has a lower guide element. This is preferably arranged on the base element. Particularly preferred are two lower guide elements, which are arranged in parallel. Two lower guide elements lead to a stabilization of the upholstered furniture.
- An advantageous design of the upholstered furniture which enables the movement of seat element and support element according to the invention, relates in particular to the design of the guide elements.
- the design of the guide elements, the relative movement of the seat member to the base member can be selectively influenced, in particular, a superposition of the substantially translational movement of the seat member to the front side, ie forward, by a rotational movement possible. This can be effected in an advantageous manner by curvatures of a guide element.
- the portion arranged at the rear part of the seat element is a rigid connecting element between the seat element and a guide counter element, which is guided in the lower guide element.
- the combination of translational with the Rotational movement can be generated by the fact that the translational movement takes place first along a guide element.
- the arranged on the rear part of the seat member portion is additionally movably coupled to a connecting element.
- the connecting element in turn is guided with the free end by means of a guide counter-element on the lower guide element.
- the connecting element is rotated about the guide counter-element, so that in total the section arranged at the rear part of the seat element performs an approximately S-shaped movement.
- the upholstered furniture preferably has a back element carrying a backrest cushion.
- This is advantageously hinged to the seat member and the base member such that it is also reciprocated from the first position to a second position by the movement of the seat member in a combined translational and rotational movement relative to the base member.
- the useful surface of the backrest cushion In the first position, which is advantageously a seating position, the useful surface of the backrest cushion is preferably in a slightly inclined backwards, but substantially upright position.
- the useful surface of the pad of the back element is preferably in an at least substantially horizontal position.
- the upholstered furniture in particular the articulated connection of the back cushion with the seat element and the base element is designed so that the back element in the first position has the smallest distance to the back of the upholstered furniture.
- the first position is preferably an end position of the movement region of the back element.
- upholstered furniture of the type in question often has to be removed from the wall in order to allow a change in the position of the elements of the upholstered furniture, in particular a transfer from a sitting position to a lying position.
- this is awkward for the user and thus disadvantageous.
- the upholstered furniture has a drive for moving the seat element.
- This drive is preferably a linear drive.
- spindle drives can be used here, these are characterized in particular by the fact that they can handle comparatively large forces. This also makes it possible, in particular, to change the position of the upholstered furniture, in particular of the seat element, while a person uses the upholstered furniture.
- Such drives are powerful enough to move the seat member with a lying or sitting on this person.
- Such, in particular electric drive can also be used in a simple and elegant way, especially if the necessary controls are hidden by cushions attached.
- the padding element has a footrest element.
- a foot support element serves to deposit the feet and is preferably also movable back and forth between a use position and a non-use position. In its non-use position, the effective area of the footrest element preferably takes an in Essentially vertical position, while the footrest element occupies a position in particular in its use position, in which the useful surface, at least substantially, is aligned horizontally.
- the footrest member is preferably attached to the seat member, which has the advantage of moving in concert with the seat member as the seat member is moved.
- the footrest element is designed such that it can be moved between the use position and the non-use position via one or a plurality of intermediate positions; in a preferred stepless adjustment of the footrest element this is actually an arbitrary multiplicity of intermediate positions.
- Such intermediate positions have the advantage that in addition to the use position further possible positions are generated in which the feet can be stored in alternative positions.
- the upholstered furniture preferably has a footrest drive.
- it can preferably be a linear drive, in particular a spindle drive.
- the footrest drive serves to move the footrest between its use position and its non-use position.
- the preferably electric footrest drive preferably has control elements assigned to it, with which it can be actuated independently of the rest of the upholstered furniture, in particular the control of other drives of the upholstered furniture. This allows the user to combine different positions of the foot support member with different positions of the seat member and advantageously also the back member together, which increases the versatility of the upholstered furniture.
- the upholstered furniture is advantageously designed such that the seat element passes through a third position on its path of movement between the first position and the second position.
- This third position is preferably a relaxation position.
- This is understood to mean, in particular, a position in which the useful surface of the seat element or the upholstery of the seat element drops toward the back of the upholstered furniture or falls more sharply than in the first and / or the second position. It is advantageous if the passage through the third position is also performed by the back element, which has a greater inclination of its effective area in the third position than in the first position.
- the movement between the first position and the second position is preferably a stepless movement, that is to say that an unspecified plurality of corresponding intermediate positions are passed through. This makes it possible, in the selection of the third position by the user of the upholstered furniture, to select a third position which best suits his current needs.
- each guide element cooperates with at least one guide counter-element.
- the guide counter element is preferably a guide roller.
- a particularly advantageous combination of a guide rail with a C-shaped cross section and a guide roller has the particular advantage that the Guide elements may have curvatures. Such curvatures make it easier to realize the movement sequences according to the invention.
- the lower guide element and the lower guide elements on two opposite bends. These preferably give the guide element an at least approximately S-shaped profile.
- Such a course makes it possible to bring about the movement of the seat element according to the invention, in particular to ensure that the seat element firstly experiences a lowering of the rear area of its usable area during its forward movement, which is then raised again after passing the rear bend by the guide counter element ,
- the seat member By raising the rear portion of the seat member, the seat member preferably performs a tilting forward rotational movement, which in particular causes the support member is lowered to the ground level.
- the lower guide element preferably has an approximately horizontal to the front of the upholstered furniture, possibly slightly sloping course. During the movement over this route section, the support element is preferably already in contact with the ground.
- a guide rail with a C-shaped cross section and at least one guide roller has the particular advantage that the sequence of movement of at least the rear part of the seat member arranged portion which is arranged in this embodiment to a connecting element, are divided into two parts can. Initially, the arranged portion moves forward parallel to the guide member.
- the connecting element which is at both ends is movably mounted, forcibly guided by means of a second lower guide counter element, which is also guided in the guide element.
- a third lower guide counter-element is attached to the connecting element so that it rolls on the latter during the movement along the guide element.
- the third lower guide counter element is preferably, viewed from the first guide counter element, arranged behind the second lower guide element. This arrangement stabilizes the positive guidance, in particular in the front portion of the guide element.
- the seat element undergoes a lowering of the rear portion of its effective area during its forward movement, which is based on the fact that the guide element is also lowered towards the front.
- the guide element can be straight or slightly curved.
- the first guide counter element abuts against the end boundary of the guide element.
- the C-shaped guide element is recessed in the region of the second lower guide counter-element upwards, so that the connecting element, with the arranged at the rear of the seat member portion and the arranged second, and optionally third, lower guide counter-element, around the first lower guide member can turn upwards and so continues the approximately S-shaped movement of the arranged portion and thereby lowered the support element to the ground level.
- a guide aid is mounted on the guide element immediately adjacent to the recess, which supports the second lower guide element at least in sections during the rotational movement of the connecting element.
- the guide aid which is preferably arranged in front of the recess for the second lower guide counter-element, are provided with a ramp on which the third lower guide counter-element in the last portion of the translational movement initiates the rotational movement of the connecting element by being guided up the ramp ,
- the upholstered furniture preferably has an upper guide element arranged above the guide element. It is understood that the upholstered furniture advantageously also has two upper guide elements. These are preferably arranged in pairs in the lateral regions of the upholstered furniture in its width direction. The upper guide element or the two upper guide elements are preferably arranged on the seat element. The corresponding guide counter-element is preferably located in the front region of the base element.
- the upper guide element has a straight course.
- the upper guide element particularly preferably faces the front side of the upholstered furniture at a greater distance from the useful surface of the seat element than towards the rear side of the upholstered furniture. This results in a slight lowering over the movement path of the seat element, which is advantageous with regard to the overall movement guidance, in particular to the lowered position of the support element in the second position.
- FIGS. 1 to 11 illustrated exemplary upholstered furniture 1 comprises a base element 2, a seat element 3 and preferably a back element 4.
- the seat element 3 has, for example, a structural element 20 and a padding element 21.
- the left part of the structural element 20 corresponds to the portion 25 which is arranged at the rear part of the seat element.
- the figures represent only one half of the invention Upholstered furniture 1, wherein the sectional plane of the representation is placed in each case immediately adjacent to the centrally arranged drives 13 and 11.
- the position of the cutting planes was set in the individual illustrations so that the drives 13 and 11 are still covered by the illustration; in other figures, the cutting plane was laid in such a way that the drives are not part of the image and thus do not prevent the visibility of other elements that would otherwise be obscured by the drives.
- the seat member 3 is connected to the base member 2 advantageously by a pair of lower guide members 5 and a pair of upper guide members 6.
- the lower guide elements 5 have an advantageously approximately S-shaped profile.
- the upper guide elements 6, however, are straight and have a greater distance to the effective surface 7 of the seat element 3 in the front region than in the rear region.
- the back element 4 is connected in an advantageous manner via a first link 8 to the base element 1 and in a particularly advantageous manner via a second link 9 to the seat element 3.
- first link 8 and the second link 9 are preferably bent.
- a foot support element 10 is pivotably connected to the seat element 3 in the region of the front end of the useful surface 7.
- the foot support member 10 may advantageously by a footrest drive 11 between the in Fig. 11 illustrated non-use position and the example in the Fig. 9 shown use position to be moved back and forth.
- the footrest drive 11 is accommodated in an advantageous manner approximately in the middle of the upholstered furniture.
- the footrest element 10 is connected both by the footrest drive 11 as well as by a link assembly 12 with the seat member 3.
- the load received by the footrest element 10 is introduced via the footrest drive 11 and the handlebar arrangement 12 in the seat element 3 such that the footrest drive 11 carries the predominant part of the weight force to be introduced into the seat element 3.
- An advantageously also approximately centrally arranged drive 13 - also for example in Fig. 9 or 10 to recognize - causes the movement of the seat member 3 shown in the figures between his in the Fig. 1 . 5 and 9 shown first position and its in the Fig. 4 . 8th and 10 shown second position.
- Fig. 1 shows the exemplary upholstered furniture 1 according to the invention in its first position.
- the effective area of the back element 4 is slightly inclined in a comparatively upright position and with respect to the vertical.
- the effective area 7 of the seat element 3 is in an approximately horizontal position, only slightly falling off to the rear.
- the angles of the effective surfaces 7 and 14 are preferably chosen so that there is a comfortable seating position.
- a lower guide counter element 15 moves forward in the lower guide element 5.
- the lower guide counter element 15 is rigidly received on the seat element 3. It is advantageously a leadership role.
- Such a guide roller is particularly well suited to pass through the bends of the lower guide element 5.
- an upper guide counter element 16, which in the example shown is advantageously connected rigidly to the base element 2 in the front region of the base element 2, moves in the upper guide element 6 towards the rear, that is, toward the end facing the back of the upholstered furniture.
- the upper guide counter-element 16 is preferably a sliding element. Such sliding elements are particularly advantageous in combination with straight guide elements.
- the lower guide counter-element 15 moves in the lower guide member 5, initially slightly downward, while the seat member 3 moves forward.
- the rear region of the useful surface 7 is further lowered relative to the front region of the useful surface 7.
- the movement of the seat element 3 via the first link 8 and the second link 9 causes a movement of the back element 4.
- the back element 4 begins to assume an increasingly shallower position ( Fig. 2 and 7 ).
- the lower guide counter-element 15 moves in the lower guide rail 5 upwards when it passes the two bends and the intermediate, rising forward regions of the guide member 5.
- the rear area of the effective area 7 of the seat element 3 rises relative to the front area of the usable area 7.
- the support element 17, which is preferably held rigidly on the seat element 3, is lowered.
- the support member 17 is formed in the example shown in an advantageous manner as a support role. The position of the backrest continues to flatten in this part of the movement.
- FIG. 3 shows the position of the lower guide member 17 immediately prior to placement on the bottom surface 18th
- the seat member 3 moves a relatively short distance.
- the support member 17 moves in this way preferably in contact with the bottom surface 18.
- the effective area 14 of the back element 4 has reached an approximately horizontal position.
- FIG. 12 shows the side view of another embodiment of the upholstered furniture according to the invention 1.
- the upholstered furniture is in the position 1, the sitting position.
- the back element 4 stands upright and the seat element 3 is slightly lowered toward the back element 4.
- the guide element 5 is arranged on the base element 2.
- the lower guide counter-elements 15, 26 (not shown here) are arranged.
- On the guide member 5 is the third lower guide counter-element 27.
- the guide counter-elements 15, 26, 27 are arranged on the connecting element 28, which is in this position almost parallel to the guide member 5 and is movably coupled to the portion 25.
- the portion 25 is further arranged on the rear part of the seat member 3.
- the upper guide element 6 is likewise arranged on the seat element 3. During the movement from the sitting position to the lying position, the guide element 6 moves along the guide counter-element 16, which is firmly connected to the base element.
- a recess 30 is mounted, whose function in the Fig. 13 is described.
- a guide aid 29 is arranged.
- FIG. 13 shows the upholstered furniture 1 shortly after the stop of the guide counter-element 15 to the right end of the lower guide member 5.
- the lower guide counter-element 15 can no longer follow the movement of the seat member 3.
- the arranged on the rear part of the seat member 3 section 25 now pulls on the connecting element 28 so that it rotates about the lower guide counter-element 15.
- the second lower guide counter element 26 comes to lie below the recess 30.
- the second lower guide counter-element 26 is lifted by the recess 30 and guided along the guide aid 29.
- the third lower guide counter element 27 lifts off from the guide element 5.
- FIG. 14 shows the upholstered furniture 1 in position 2, the lying position.
- the extension movement the movement from the position 1 to the position 2, is completed and the support member 17 is located on the bottom surface 18.
- the effective area 14 of the back element 4, the effective area 7 of the seat element 3 and the useful area 19 of the foot support element 10 lie in one plane and thus form a good lying surface.
- the guide element 29, against which the second lower guide element 26 abuts prevents the lower guide counter element 15 from also moving to the left.
- the rotational movement is initiated until the second lower guide counter-element 26 is completely immersed in the lower guide element 5 through the recess 30.
- the resting on the lower guide member 5 third lower guide counter-element 27 prevents with the two other lower guide counter-elements 15, 26 a further rotation, so that then the translational movement along the lower guide member 5 is initiated.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Polstermöbel nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a upholstered furniture according to the preamble of
Derartige Polstermöbel sind beispielsweise aus der
Hierbei besteht regelmäßig der Wunsch, das Polstermöbel in möglichst einfacher Art und Weise von der einen Position in die andere Position zu überführen. Gleichzeitig soll das Polstermöbel dabei auch eine stabile Standfestigkeit, insbesondere auch in einer Liegeposition bieten. Nach dem Stand der Technik müssen hierfür regelmäßig separate Stützelemente ausgeschwenkt oder ausgefahren werden, oder es ist notwendig, das gesamte Polstermöbel oder lediglich Teile des Polstermöbels auf der Bodenfläche zu verschieben. Hierbei wirken sich insbesondere Teppiche und dergleichen, die unmittelbar von der Frontseite des Polstermöbels auf der Bodenfläche liegen, häufig als störend aus und müssen zunächst entfernt werden.Such upholstered furniture are for example from the
In this case, there is regularly the desire to transfer the upholstered furniture in the simplest possible way from one position to the other position. At the same time, the upholstered furniture should also offer a stable stability, especially in a lying position. According to the prior art, this regularly separate support elements must be swung or extended, or it is necessary to move the entire upholstered furniture or only parts of the upholstered furniture on the floor surface. In particular carpets and the like, which lie directly on the floor surface from the front of the upholstered furniture, often have a disturbing effect and must first be removed.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Polstermöbel zu schaffen, das sich in einer einfacheren Art und Weise von einer ersten Position in eine zweite Position hin und her bewegen lässt.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a upholstered furniture, which can be moved back and forth in a simpler manner from a first position to a second position.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Polstermöbel mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Die Merkmale der abhängigen Ansprüche betreffen vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen.The object is achieved by a upholstered furniture with the features of
Erfindungsgemäß ist das Polstermöbel derart gestaltet, dass ein wenigstens am hinteren Teil des Sitzelements angeordneter Abschnitt bei der Bewegung von der ersten Position in die zweite Position eine etwa S-förmige Trajektorie durchläuft, was dazu führt, dass sich ein an dem Sitzelement angeordnetes Stützelement zunächst beabstandet von dem der Standfläche des Basiselements entsprechenden Bodenniveau in Richtung der Front des Polstermöbels bewegt. Erst nach dem Überschreiten einer vorgegebenen Wegstrecke senkt sich das Stützelement auf das Bodenniveau ab. Das Stützelement ist hierzu vorzugsweise starr mit dem Sitzelement verbunden.According to the invention, the upholstered furniture is designed in such a way that a section arranged at least at the rear part of the seat element undergoes an approximately S-shaped trajectory during the movement from the first position to the second position, which results in a support element arranged on the seat element initially being spaced apart moved from the footprint of the base element corresponding floor level in the direction of the front of the upholstered furniture. Only after exceeding a predetermined distance, the support element lowers to the ground level. For this purpose, the support element is preferably rigidly connected to the seat element.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Bewegungsführung des Sitzelements und des daran befindlichen Stützelements wird erreicht, dass das Stützelement während der Bewegung zunächst über ein Hindernis, wie eine Teppichkante, welche sich unmittelbar vor dem Sitzmöbel befindet, hinweg bewegt werden kann. Hierdurch wird die häufig vorgefundene Situation, dass ein unmittelbar vor dem Sitzmöbel liegender Teppich ein Hindernis beim Überführen des Sitzmöbels von der ersten Position in die zweite Position, insbesondere in eine Schlafposition darstellt, überwunden. Wenn das Stützelement nach dem Passieren der Teppichkante auf den Teppich abgesenkt wird, kann sich das Stützelement auf dem Teppich wie auf einer normalen Bodenfläche bewegen. Das Stützelement ist hierbei bevorzugt als Stützrolle ausgebildet, so dass ein Abrollen des Stützelements auf jedem Untergrund möglich ist, ohne dass es auf die Gleiteigenschaften des Stützelements auf dem jeweiligen Untergrund ankommt.Due to the movement guidance of the seat element according to the invention and the support element located thereon, it is achieved that the support element can initially be moved over an obstacle, such as a carpet edge, which is located immediately in front of the seating furniture during the movement. As a result, the frequently encountered situation that a lying directly in front of the chair carpet is an obstacle in the transfer of the chair from the first position to the second position, in particular in a sleeping position, overcome. When the support member is lowered onto the carpet after passing the carpet edge, the support member may move on the carpet as on a normal floor surface. The support element is here preferably designed as a support roller, so that a rolling of the support member on each substrate is possible without it depends on the sliding properties of the support member on the respective substrate.
Bevorzugt weist das Polstermöbel ein unteres Führungselement auf. Dieses ist vorzugsweise am Basiselement angeordnet. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich um zwei untere Führungselemente, die parallel angeordnet sind. Zwei untere Führungselemente führen zu einer Stabilisierung des Polstermöbels.The upholstered furniture preferably has a lower guide element. This is preferably arranged on the base element. Particularly preferred are two lower guide elements, which are arranged in parallel. Two lower guide elements lead to a stabilization of the upholstered furniture.
Eine vorteilhafte Gestaltung des Polstermöbels, die die erfindungsgemäße Bewegung von Sitzelement und Stützelement ermöglicht, betrifft insbesondere die Gestaltung der Führungselemente. Durch die Gestaltung der Führungselemente kann die Relativbewegung des Sitzelements zum Basiselement gezielt beeinflusst werden, insbesondere ist so eine Überlagerung der im Wesentlichen translatorischen Bewegung des Sitzelements zur Frontseite hin, also nach vorne, durch eine rotatorische Bewegung möglich. Diese kann in vorteilhafter Weise durch Krümmungen eines Führungselements bewirkt werden. In dieser vorteilhaften Gestaltung des Polstermöbels ist der am hinteren Teil des Sitzelements angeordnete Abschnitt ein starres Verbindungselement zwischen dem Sitzelement und einem Führungsgegenelement, das in dem unteren Führungselement geführt ist. Durch die rotatorische Bewegungskomponente ist es nun möglich, den vorderen Bereich des Sitzelements nach dem Zurücklegen der vorgegebenen Wegstrecke abzusenken, um das Stützelement in Kontakt mit dem Boden zu bringen.An advantageous design of the upholstered furniture, which enables the movement of seat element and support element according to the invention, relates in particular to the design of the guide elements. The design of the guide elements, the relative movement of the seat member to the base member can be selectively influenced, in particular, a superposition of the substantially translational movement of the seat member to the front side, ie forward, by a rotational movement possible. This can be effected in an advantageous manner by curvatures of a guide element. In this advantageous embodiment of the upholstered furniture, the portion arranged at the rear part of the seat element is a rigid connecting element between the seat element and a guide counter element, which is guided in the lower guide element. By the rotational movement component, it is now possible to lower the front portion of the seat member after covering the predetermined distance to bring the support member in contact with the ground.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Gestaltung des Polstermöbels kann die Kombination der translatorischen mit der rotatorischen Bewegung dadurch erzeugt werden, dass die translatorische Bewegung zuerst entlang eines Führungselementes erfolgt. Hierbei ist der am hinteren Teil des Sitzelements angeordnete Abschnitt zusätzlich an einem Verbindungselement beweglich gekoppelt. Das Verbindungselement wiederum ist mit dem freien Ende mittels eines Führungsgegenelements an dem unteren Führungselement geführt. Am Ende dieses Bewegungsabschnitts wird das Verbindungselement um das Führungsgegenelement gedreht, so dass in Summe der am hinteren Teil des Sitzelements angeordnete Abschnitt eine etwa S-förmige Bewegung durchführt.In a further advantageous embodiment of the upholstered furniture, the combination of translational with the Rotational movement can be generated by the fact that the translational movement takes place first along a guide element. Here, the arranged on the rear part of the seat member portion is additionally movably coupled to a connecting element. The connecting element in turn is guided with the free end by means of a guide counter-element on the lower guide element. At the end of this movement section, the connecting element is rotated about the guide counter-element, so that in total the section arranged at the rear part of the seat element performs an approximately S-shaped movement.
Vorzugsweise weist das Polstermöbel ein ein Rückenpolster tragendes Rückenelement auf. Dieses ist vorteilhaft mit dem Sitzelement und dem Basiselement in der Art gelenkig verbunden, dass es durch die Bewegung des Sitzelements ebenfalls in einer kombinierten translatorischen und rotatorischen Bewegung gegenüber dem Basiselement von einer ersten Position in eine zweite Position hin und her bewegt wird. In der ersten Position, welche vorteilhaft eine Sitzposition ist, befindet sich die Nutzfläche des Rückenlehnenpolsters vorzugsweise in einer leicht nach hinten geneigten, jedoch im Wesentlichen aufrechten Position. In der zweiten Position hingegen befindet sich die Nutzfläche des Polsters des Rückenelements vorzugsweise in einer zumindest im Wesentlichen horizontalen Position.The upholstered furniture preferably has a back element carrying a backrest cushion. This is advantageously hinged to the seat member and the base member such that it is also reciprocated from the first position to a second position by the movement of the seat member in a combined translational and rotational movement relative to the base member. In the first position, which is advantageously a seating position, the useful surface of the backrest cushion is preferably in a slightly inclined backwards, but substantially upright position. In contrast, in the second position, the useful surface of the pad of the back element is preferably in an at least substantially horizontal position.
Vorzugsweise ist das Polstermöbel, insbesondere die gelenkige Verbindung des Rückenpolsters mit dem Sitzelement und dem Basiselement so ausgeführt, dass das Rückenelement in der ersten Position den geringsten Abstand zur Rückseite des Polstermöbels aufweist. Die erste Position ist hierbei vorzugsweise eine Endposition des Bewegungsbereichs des Rückenelements. Eine derartige Ausführung ermöglicht es, das Polstermöbel mit seiner Rückseite bündig an einer Wand zu positionieren. Wird das Polstermöbel nun von der ersten in die zweite Position überführt, bewegt sich das Rückenelement vom ersten Punkt der Bewegung an von der Wand weg, so dass sich die Wand nicht störend auf die Veränderung der Position auswirkt. Nach dem Stand der Technik müssen Polstermöbel der in Rede stehenden Art hingegen oft von der Wand abgerückt werden, um eine Änderung der Position der Elemente des Polstermöbels, insbesondere eine Überführung von einer Sitz- in eine Liegeposition zu ermöglichen. Dies ist jedoch für den Nutzer umständlich und damit nachteilig.Preferably, the upholstered furniture, in particular the articulated connection of the back cushion with the seat element and the base element is designed so that the back element in the first position has the smallest distance to the back of the upholstered furniture. In this case, the first position is preferably an end position of the movement region of the back element. Such a design makes it possible to position the upholstery with its back flush against a wall. If the upholstered furniture is now transferred from the first to the second position, the back element moves away from the wall from the first point of the movement so that the wall does not interfere with the change in position. On the other hand, according to the prior art, upholstered furniture of the type in question often has to be removed from the wall in order to allow a change in the position of the elements of the upholstered furniture, in particular a transfer from a sitting position to a lying position. However, this is awkward for the user and thus disadvantageous.
Vorteilhaft ist, wenn das Polstermöbel einen Antrieb zum Bewegen des Sitzelements aufweist. Bei diesem Antrieb handelt es sich vorzugsweise um einen Linearantrieb. In vorteilhafter Weise können hier Spindelantriebe zum Einsatz kommen, diese zeichnen sich vor allem dadurch aus, dass sie vergleichsweise große Kräfte bewältigen können. Dies ermöglicht es insbesondere auch, die Position des Polstermöbels, insbesondere des Sitzelements, zu verändern, während eine Person das Polstermöbel nutzt. Derartige Antriebe sind leistungsstark genug, um das Sitzelement mit einer auf diesem liegenden oder sitzenden Person zu bewegen. Ein solcher, insbesondere elektrischer Antrieb lässt sich zudem in einfacher und eleganter Weise bedienen, insbesondere, wenn die hierfür nötigen Bedienelemente durch Polster verdeckt angebracht sind.It is advantageous if the upholstered furniture has a drive for moving the seat element. This drive is preferably a linear drive. Advantageously, spindle drives can be used here, these are characterized in particular by the fact that they can handle comparatively large forces. This also makes it possible, in particular, to change the position of the upholstered furniture, in particular of the seat element, while a person uses the upholstered furniture. Such drives are powerful enough to move the seat member with a lying or sitting on this person. Such, in particular electric drive can also be used in a simple and elegant way, especially if the necessary controls are hidden by cushions attached.
Besonders bevorzugt weist das Polsterelement ein Fußstützelement auf. Ein solches Fußstützelement dient zur Ablage der Füße und ist vorzugsweise ebenfalls zwischen einer Gebrauchsposition und einer Nichtgebrauchsposition hin und her bewegbar. In seiner Nichtgebrauchsposition nimmt die Nutzfläche des Fußstützelements bevorzugt eine im Wesentlichen vertikale Position ein, während das Fußstützelement in seiner Gebrauchsposition insbesondere eine Position einnimmt, bei der dessen Nutzfläche, zumindest im Wesentlichen, horizontal ausgerichtet ist. Das Fußstützelement ist bevorzugt am Sitzelement angebracht, was den Vorteil mit sich bringt, dass es sich mit dem Sitzelement gemeinsam bewegt, wenn das Sitzelement bewegt wird. Bevorzugt ist das Fußstützelement so gestaltet, dass es zwischen der Gebrauchsposition und der Nichtgebrauchsposition über eine oder eine Mehrzahl Zwischenpositionen bewegbar ist, bei einer bevorzugten stufenlosen Verstellung des Fußstützelements handelt es sich hierbei faktisch um eine beliebige Vielzahl an Zwischenpositionen. Derartige Zwischenpositionen haben den Vorteil, dass neben der Gebrauchsposition weitere mögliche Positionen generiert werden, in denen die Füße in alternativen Positionen gelagert werden können.Particularly preferably, the padding element has a footrest element. Such a foot support element serves to deposit the feet and is preferably also movable back and forth between a use position and a non-use position. In its non-use position, the effective area of the footrest element preferably takes an in Essentially vertical position, while the footrest element occupies a position in particular in its use position, in which the useful surface, at least substantially, is aligned horizontally. The footrest member is preferably attached to the seat member, which has the advantage of moving in concert with the seat member as the seat member is moved. Preferably, the footrest element is designed such that it can be moved between the use position and the non-use position via one or a plurality of intermediate positions; in a preferred stepless adjustment of the footrest element this is actually an arbitrary multiplicity of intermediate positions. Such intermediate positions have the advantage that in addition to the use position further possible positions are generated in which the feet can be stored in alternative positions.
Zum Bewegen des Fußstützelements weist das Polstermöbel bevorzugt einen Fußstützenantrieb auf. Auch bei diesem kann es sich vorzugsweise um einen Linearantrieb, insbesondere um einen Spindelantrieb handeln. Der Fußstützenantrieb dient dazu, das Fußstützelement zwischen seiner Gebrauchsposition und seiner Nichtgebrauchsposition zu bewegen. Bevorzugt weist der vorzugsweise elektrische Fußstützenantrieb ihm zugeordnete Steuerelemente auf, mit denen er sich unabhängig vom übrigen Polstermöbel, insbesondere der Ansteuerung anderer Antriebe des Polstermöbels, ansteuern lässt. Dies ermöglicht es dem Nutzer, unterschiedliche Positionen des Fußstützelements mit unterschiedlichen Positionen des Sitzelements und vorteilhafterweise auch des Rückenelements miteinander zu kombinieren, was die Vielseitigkeit des Polstermöbels erhöht.To move the footrest element, the upholstered furniture preferably has a footrest drive. In this case too, it can preferably be a linear drive, in particular a spindle drive. The footrest drive serves to move the footrest between its use position and its non-use position. The preferably electric footrest drive preferably has control elements assigned to it, with which it can be actuated independently of the rest of the upholstered furniture, in particular the control of other drives of the upholstered furniture. This allows the user to combine different positions of the foot support member with different positions of the seat member and advantageously also the back member together, which increases the versatility of the upholstered furniture.
Das Polstermöbel ist vorteilhaft derart gestaltet, dass das Sitzelement auf seinem Bewegungsweg zwischen der ersten Position und der zweiten Position eine dritte Position durchläuft. Bei dieser dritten Position handelt es sich vorzugsweise um eine Relaxposition. Hierunter versteht man insbesondere eine Position, in der die Nutzfläche des Sitzelements bzw. des Polsters des Sitzelements zur Rückseite des Polstermöbels hin abfällt bzw. stärker abfällt als in der ersten und/oder der zweiten Position. Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn das Durchlaufen der dritten Position ebenfalls durch das Rückenelement vollzogen wird, welches in der dritten Position eine stärkere Neigung seiner Nutzfläche aufweist als in der ersten Position.The upholstered furniture is advantageously designed such that the seat element passes through a third position on its path of movement between the first position and the second position. This third position is preferably a relaxation position. This is understood to mean, in particular, a position in which the useful surface of the seat element or the upholstery of the seat element drops toward the back of the upholstered furniture or falls more sharply than in the first and / or the second position. It is advantageous if the passage through the third position is also performed by the back element, which has a greater inclination of its effective area in the third position than in the first position.
Auch für diese Bewegung gilt, dass die Bewegung zwischen der ersten Position und der zweiten Position vorzugsweise eine stufenlose Bewegung ist, d.h., dass quasi eine nicht näher bestimmte Vielzahl entsprechender Zwischenpositionen durchlaufen wird. Dies ermöglicht es, bei der Auswahl der dritten Position durch den Benutzer des Polstermöbels eine dritte Position auszuwählen, die seinen aktuellen Bedürfnissen besonders gut entspricht.It is also true for this movement that the movement between the first position and the second position is preferably a stepless movement, that is to say that an unspecified plurality of corresponding intermediate positions are passed through. This makes it possible, in the selection of the third position by the user of the upholstered furniture, to select a third position which best suits his current needs.
Ermöglicht wird diese Bewegung des Sitzelements insbesondere durch die Gestaltung der Führungselemente. Bei diesen kann es sich bevorzugt um Führungsschienen, insbesondere mit einem C-förmigen Querschnitt, handeln. Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn jedes Führungselement mit mindestens einem Führungsgegenelement zusammenwirkt. Bei dem Führungsgegenelement handelt es sich bevorzugt um eine Führungsrolle.This movement of the seat element is made possible in particular by the design of the guide elements. These may preferably be guide rails, in particular with a C-shaped cross section. It is advantageous if each guide element cooperates with at least one guide counter-element. The guide counter element is preferably a guide roller.
Zum einen hat eine besonders vorteilhafte Kombination aus einer Führungsschiene mit einem C-förmigen Querschnitt und einer Führungsrolle insbesondere den Vorteil, dass die Führungselemente Krümmungen aufweisen können. Derartige Krümmungen erleichtern es, die erfindungsgemäßen Bewegungsabläufe zu realisieren.On the one hand, a particularly advantageous combination of a guide rail with a C-shaped cross section and a guide roller has the particular advantage that the Guide elements may have curvatures. Such curvatures make it easier to realize the movement sequences according to the invention.
Bevorzugt weisen das untere Führungselement bzw. die unteren Führungselemente zwei entgegengesetzte Biegungen auf. Diese geben dem Führungselement bevorzugt einen zumindest etwa S-förmigen Verlauf. Ein solcher Verlauf ermöglicht es, die erfindungsgemäße Bewegung des Sitzelements herbeizuführen, insbesondere dafür zu sorgen, dass das Sitzelement bei seiner Bewegung nach vorne zunächst eine Absenkung des hinteren Bereichs seiner Nutzfläche erfährt, welche daraufhin nach dem Passieren der hinteren Biegung durch das Führungsgegenelement wieder angehoben wird. Durch das Anheben des hinteren Bereichs des Sitzelements vollführt das Sitzelement bevorzugt eine nach vorne kippende Drehbewegung, die insbesondere dazu führt, dass das Stützelement auf das Bodenniveau abgesenkt wird. Im weiteren Verlauf, d.h. vor bzw. frontseitig der vorderen Biegung weist das untere Führungselement bevorzugt einen zur Front des Polstermöbels hin annähernd waagerechten, ggf. leicht abfallenden Verlauf auf. Während der Bewegung über diesen Streckenabschnitt befindet sich das Stützelement bevorzugt bereits im Kontakt mit dem Boden.Preferably, the lower guide element and the lower guide elements on two opposite bends. These preferably give the guide element an at least approximately S-shaped profile. Such a course makes it possible to bring about the movement of the seat element according to the invention, in particular to ensure that the seat element firstly experiences a lowering of the rear area of its usable area during its forward movement, which is then raised again after passing the rear bend by the guide counter element , By raising the rear portion of the seat member, the seat member preferably performs a tilting forward rotational movement, which in particular causes the support member is lowered to the ground level. In the further course, i. Before or front side of the front bend, the lower guide element preferably has an approximately horizontal to the front of the upholstered furniture, possibly slightly sloping course. During the movement over this route section, the support element is preferably already in contact with the ground.
Zum anderen hat eine weitere besonders vorteilhafte Kombination aus einer Führungsschiene mit einem C-förmigen Querschnitt und mindestens einer Führungsrolle insbesondere den Vorteil, dass der Bewegungsablauf des wenigstens am hinteren Teil des Sitzelements angeordneten Abschnitts, der in dieser Ausführung an ein Verbindungselement angeordnet ist, zweigeteilt werden kann. Anfangs bewegt sich der angeordnete Abschnitt parallel zum Führungselement nach vorne. Dabei wird das Verbindungselement, das an beiden Enden beweglich befestigt ist, mittels eines zweiten unteren Führungsgegenelements, das ebenfalls in dem Führungselement geführt wird, zwangsgeführt. Besonders bevorzugt ist ein drittes unteres Führungsgegenelement an dem Verbindungselement so angebracht, dass es bei der Bewegung entlang des Führungselements auf diesem rollt. Dabei ist das dritte untere Führungsgegenelement bevorzugt, vom ersten Führungsgegenelement aus betrachtet, hinter dem zweiten unteren Führungselement angeordnet. Diese Anordnung stabilisiert die Zwangsführung, insbesondere im vorderen Abschnitt des Führungselements. Ganz besonders bevorzugt erfährt das Sitzelement bei seiner Bewegung nach vorne eine Absenkung des hinteren Bereichs seiner Nutzfläche, was darauf beruht, dass das Führungselement ebenfalls nach vorne hin abgesenkt ist. Dabei kann das Führungselement gerade oder leicht gebogen sein.On the other hand, another particularly advantageous combination of a guide rail with a C-shaped cross section and at least one guide roller has the particular advantage that the sequence of movement of at least the rear part of the seat member arranged portion which is arranged in this embodiment to a connecting element, are divided into two parts can. Initially, the arranged portion moves forward parallel to the guide member. In this case, the connecting element, which is at both ends is movably mounted, forcibly guided by means of a second lower guide counter element, which is also guided in the guide element. Particularly preferably, a third lower guide counter-element is attached to the connecting element so that it rolls on the latter during the movement along the guide element. In this case, the third lower guide counter element is preferably, viewed from the first guide counter element, arranged behind the second lower guide element. This arrangement stabilizes the positive guidance, in particular in the front portion of the guide element. Most preferably, the seat element undergoes a lowering of the rear portion of its effective area during its forward movement, which is based on the fact that the guide element is also lowered towards the front. In this case, the guide element can be straight or slightly curved.
Am Ende dieses Bewegungsabschnitts stößt das erste Führungsgegenelement gegen die Endbegrenzung des Führungselements. Dabei ist das C-förmige Führungselement im Bereich des zweiten unteren Führungsgegenelements nach oben hin ausgespart, so dass das Verbindungselement, mit dem am hinteren Teil des Sitzelements angeordneten Abschnitt und dem angeordneten zweiten, und gegebenenfalls dritten, unteren Führungsgegenelement, sich um das erste untere Führungselement nach oben drehen kann und so die etwa S-förmige Bewegung des angeordneten Abschnitts fortsetzt und dabei das Stützelement auf das Bodenniveau abgesenkt.At the end of this movement section, the first guide counter element abuts against the end boundary of the guide element. In this case, the C-shaped guide element is recessed in the region of the second lower guide counter-element upwards, so that the connecting element, with the arranged at the rear of the seat member portion and the arranged second, and optionally third, lower guide counter-element, around the first lower guide member can turn upwards and so continues the approximately S-shaped movement of the arranged portion and thereby lowered the support element to the ground level.
In einer ganz besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist auf dem Führungselement unmittelbar neben der Aussparung eine Führungshilfe angebracht, die das zweite untere Führungselement bei der Drehbewegung des Verbindungselements zumindest abschnittsweise unterstützt. In der Ausführung mit dem dritten unteren Führungsgegenelement kann die Führungshilfe, die bevorzugt vor der Aussparung für das zweite untere Führungsgegenelement angeordnet ist, mit einer Rampe versehen werden, auf der das dritte untere Führungsgegenelement im letzten Abschnitt der Translationsbewegung die Drehbewegung des Verbindungselements einleitet, indem es auf der Rampe hochgeführt wird.In a particularly preferred embodiment, a guide aid is mounted on the guide element immediately adjacent to the recess, which supports the second lower guide element at least in sections during the rotational movement of the connecting element. In the execution with the third lower guide counter-element, the guide aid, which is preferably arranged in front of the recess for the second lower guide counter-element, are provided with a ramp on which the third lower guide counter-element in the last portion of the translational movement initiates the rotational movement of the connecting element by being guided up the ramp ,
Zusätzlich zum unteren Führungselement bzw. zu den unteren Führungselementen weist das Polstermöbel bevorzugt ein oberhalb von dem Führungselement angeordnetes oberes Führungselement auf. Es versteht sich, dass das Polstermöbel vorteilhafterweise ebenfalls zwei obere Führungselemente aufweist. Diese sind bevorzugt paarweise in den seitlichen Bereichen des Polstermöbels in dessen Breitenrichtung angeordnet. Das obere Führungselement bzw. die beiden oberen Führungselemente sind dabei bevorzugt an dem Sitzelement angeordnet. Das entsprechende Führungsgegenelement befindet sich vorzugsweise im vorderen Bereich des Basiselements.In addition to the lower guide element or to the lower guide elements, the upholstered furniture preferably has an upper guide element arranged above the guide element. It is understood that the upholstered furniture advantageously also has two upper guide elements. These are preferably arranged in pairs in the lateral regions of the upholstered furniture in its width direction. The upper guide element or the two upper guide elements are preferably arranged on the seat element. The corresponding guide counter-element is preferably located in the front region of the base element.
Es ist von Vorteil, wenn das obere Führungselement einen geraden Verlauf aufweist. Dabei weist das obere Führungselement besonders bevorzugt zur Frontseite des Polstermöbels hin einen größeren Abstand zur Nutzfläche des Sitzelements auf als zur Rückseite des Polstermöbels hin. Hierdurch ergibt sich über den Bewegungsweg des Sitzelements eine leichte Absenkung desselben, was im Hinblick auf die Gesamtbewegungsführung, insbesondere auf die abgesenkte Position des Stützelements in der zweiten Position, vorteilhaft ist.It is advantageous if the upper guide element has a straight course. In this case, the upper guide element particularly preferably faces the front side of the upholstered furniture at a greater distance from the useful surface of the seat element than towards the rear side of the upholstered furniture. This results in a slight lowering over the movement path of the seat element, which is advantageous with regard to the overall movement guidance, in particular to the lowered position of the support element in the second position.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der
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Fig. 1 zeigt eine vereinfachte Darstellung eines beispielhaften erfindungsgemäßen Polstermöbels in der ersten Position. -
Fig. 2 und3 zeigen vereinfachte Darstellungen des beispielhaften erfindungsgemäßen Polstermöbels in verschiedenen Zwischenpositionen zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Position. -
Fig. 4 zeigt das beispielhafte erfindungsgemäße Polstermöbel in der zweiten Position. -
Fig. 5 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung von Teilen des erfindungsgemäßen Polstermöbels in der ersten Position. -
Fig. 6 und7 zeigen perspektivische Darstellungen von Teilen des erfindungsgemäßen Polstermöbels in verschiedenen Zwischenpositionen zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Position. -
Fig. 8 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung von Teilen des erfindungsgemäßen Polstermöbels in der zweiten Position. -
Fig. 9 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Polstermöbels in der ersten Position von unten. -
Fig. 10 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung von Teilen des erfindungsgemäßen Polstermöbels in der zweiten Position von unten. -
Fig. 11 zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung von Teilen des erfindungsgemäßen Polstermöbels im Bereich des Fußstützelements. -
Fig. 12 zeigt eine weitere Ausführung eines erfindungsgemäßen Polstermöbels, wobei sich das Polstermöbel inder Position 1, der Sitzposition, befindet. -
Fig. 13 zeigt das Polstermöbel derFig. 12 in einer Übergangsposition. -
Fig. 14 zeigt das Polstermöbel derFig. 12 inder Position 2, der Liegeposition.
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Fig. 1 shows a simplified representation of an exemplary upholstered furniture according to the invention in the first position. -
Fig. 2 and3 show simplified representations of the exemplary upholstered furniture according to the invention in various intermediate positions between the first and the second position. -
Fig. 4 shows the exemplary upholstered furniture according to the invention in the second position. -
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of parts of the upholstered furniture according to the invention in the first position. -
Fig. 6 and7 show perspective views of parts of the upholstered furniture according to the invention in different intermediate positions between the first and the second position. -
Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of parts of the upholstered furniture according to the invention in the second position. -
Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of the upholstered furniture according to the invention in the first position from below. -
Fig. 10 shows a perspective view of parts of the upholstered furniture according to the invention in the second position from below. -
Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of parts of the upholstered furniture according to the invention in the region of the foot support element. -
Fig. 12 shows a further embodiment of a upholstered furniture according to the invention, wherein the upholstered furniture is in theposition 1, the sitting position. -
Fig. 13 shows the upholstery of theFig. 12 in a transitional position. -
Fig. 14 shows the upholstery of theFig. 12 inposition 2, the lying position.
Das in den
Das Sitzelement 3 ist mit dem Basiselement 2 in vorteilhafter Weise durch ein Paar untere Führungselemente 5 und ein Paar obere Führungselemente 6 verbunden. Die unteren Führungselemente 5 weisen im gezeigten Beispiel einen in vorteilhafter Weise in etwa S-förmigen Verlauf auf. Die oberen Führungselemente 6 verlaufen hingegen gerade und haben im vorderen Bereich einen größeren Abstand zur Nutzfläche 7 des Sitzelements 3 als im hinteren Bereich.The
Das Rückenelement 4 ist in vorteilhafter Weise über einen ersten Lenker 8 mit dem Basiselement 1 und in besonders vorteilhafter Weise über einen zweiten Lenker 9 mit dem Sitzelement 3 verbunden. Im gezeigten Beispiel sind der erste Lenker 8 und der zweite Lenker 9 bevorzugt gebogen ausgeführt.The
Ein Fußstützelement 10 ist im Bereich des vorderen Endes der Nutzfläche 7 mit dem Sitzelement 3 gelenkig verbunden. Das Fußstützelement 10 kann in vorteilhafter Weise durch einen Fußstützenantrieb 11 zwischen der in
Ein in vorteilhafter Weise ebenfalls in etwa mittig angeordneter Antrieb 13 - ebenfalls z.B. in
Bewegt der Antrieb 13 nun das Sitzelement 3 nach vorne, so bewegt sich ein unteres Führungsgegenelement 15 im unteren Führungselement 5 nach vorne. Das untere Führungsgegenelement 15 ist starr am Sitzelement 3 aufgenommen. Es handelt sich in vorteilhafter Weise um eine Führungsrolle. Eine derartige Führungsrolle ist besonders gut geeignet, die Biegungen des unteren Führungselements 5 zu passieren. Gleichzeitig bewegt sich ein oberes Führungsgegenelement 16, welches im gezeigten Beispiel in vorteilhafter Weise im vorderen Bereich des Basiselements 2 starr mit dem Basiselement 2 verbunden ist, in dem oberen Führungselement 6 nach hinten, also zu dessen zur Rückseite des Polstermöbels weisenden Ende hin. Bei dem oberen Führungsgegenelement 16 handelt es sich bevorzugt um ein Gleitelement. Derartige Gleitelemente sind insbesondere in der Kombination mit geraden Führungselementen von Vorteil.If the
Wie in den
Im weiteren Bewegungsverlauf, der durch den Übergang der
Im letzten Abschnitt der Bewegung in die in den
Diese Kinematik, die sich aus konstruktiven und Nutzererfordernissen ergibt, hat auf dem letzten Stück der Bewegung einen Nachteil. Betrachtet man den rückläufigen Bewegungsablauf von der
Die
Am rechten Ende des unteren Führungselements 5 ist eine Aussparung 30 angebracht, deren Funktion in der
Wird nun das Sitzelement 3 nach rechts gezogen oder von einem motorischen Antrieb geschoben, so bewegen sich die unteren Führungsgegenelemente 15, 26, 27 in bzw. auf dem unteren Führungselement 5 nach rechts und das obere Führungselement 6 bewegt sich an dem oberen Führungsgegenelement 16 ebenfalls nach rechts, bis das untere Führungsgegenelement 15 an das rechte Ende des unteren Führungselements 5 stößt. Dadurch dass das Rückenelement 4 unten mit dem Sitzelement 3 gekoppelt ist, bewegt sich das untere Ende des Rückenelements 4 ebenfalls nach rechts, so dass das Rückenelement 4 von einer aufrechten Position (
Die
Durch diese Drehbewegung wird der Abschnitt 25 und damit der hintere Teil des Sitzelements 3 durch das Verbindungselement 28 angehoben und dabei um das feststehende obere Führungsgegenelement 16 gedreht. Diese Drehung bewirkt, dass sich das Stützelement 17, das am vorderen Ende des Sitzelements 3 angeordnet ist, absenkt. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Fußstützelement 10 ebenfalls ausgefahren worden.By this rotational movement of the
Die
Wird aus dieser Position das Sitzelement 3 nach links bewegt, so verhindert das Führungselement 29, an dem das zweite untere Führungselement 26 anliegt, dass sich das untere Führungsgegenelement 15 ebenfalls nach links bewegt. So wird zuerst die Drehbewegung eingeleitet, bis das zweite untere Führungsgegenelement 26 durch die Einsparung 30 vollständig in das untere Führungselement 5 eingetaucht ist. Das auf dem unteren Führungselement 5 aufliegende dritte untere Führungsgegenelement 27 verhindert mit den beiden anderen unteren Führungsgegenelementen 15, 26 eine weitere Drehung, so dass dann die Translationsbewegung entlang des unteren Führungselements 5 eingeleitet wird.If the
Wird das Polstermöbels 1 von der Position 1 (
- 11
- Polstermöbelupholstered furniture
- 22
- Basiselementsbasic Elements
- 33
- Sitzelementseat element
- 44
- Rückenelementback element
- 55
- untere Führungselementelower guide elements
- 66
- obere Führungselementeupper guide elements
- 77
- Nutzfläche (Sitzelement)Usable area (seating element)
- 88th
- erster Lenkerfirst handlebar
- 99
- zweiter Lenkersecond handlebar
- 1010
- Fußstützelementfoot support
- 1111
- FußstützenantriebFußstützenantrieb
- 1212
- Lenkeranordnunglink arrangement
- 1313
- Antriebdrive
- 1414
- Nutzfläche (Rückenelement)Effective area (back element)
- 1515
- unteres Führungsgegenelementlower guide counter element
- 1616
- oberes FührungsgegenelementUpper guide counter element
- 1717
- Stützelementsupport element
- 1818
- Bodenflächefloor area
- 1919
- Nutzfläche (Fußstützelement)Usable area (foot support element)
- 2020
- Strukturelement (Sitzelement)Structural element (seating element)
- 2121
- Polsterelement (Sitzelement)Upholstery element (seat element)
- 2222
- Strukturelement (Rückenelement)Structural element (back element)
- 2323
- Polsterelement (Rückenelement)Upholstery element (back element)
- 2525
- Abschnitt (am hinteren Teil des Sitzelements angeordnet)Section (located at the back of the seat element)
- 2626
- zweites unteres Führungsgegenelementsecond lower guide counter element
- 2727
- drittes unteres Führungsgegenelementthird lower guide counter element
- 2828
- Verbindungselementconnecting member
- 2929
- FührungshilfeAccession assistance
- 3030
- Aussparungrecess
Claims (20)
- Upholstered furniture (1), with a base element (2), a seat element (3), more particularly supporting a seat cushion, wherein the base element (2) and the seat element (3) are connected by guide elements (5, 6) so that the seat element (3) can be moved to and fro through a combined translational and rotational movement relative to the base (2) from a first position, more particularly a sitting position, into a second position, a couch position, characterised in that the upholstered furniture (1) is configured so that a portion (25) arranged at least at the rear part of the seat element (3) when moving from the first position into the second position runs through an approximately S-shaped trajectory which has the result that a supporting element (17), more particularly a support roller, mounted on the seat element (3) for supporting the seat element (3), moves initially at a distance from the floor level corresponding to the floor surface (18) underneath the base element (2), towards the front side of the upholstered furniture (1) and sinks down onto the floor level only after exceeding a predetermined path.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to claim 1 characterised in that the upholstered furniture (1), more particularly the base element (2), comprises a lower guide element (5), preferably two lower guide elements (5) arranged parallel to one another.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to claim 2 characterised in that the portion (25) which is arranged at least on the rear part of the seat element (3) is arranged on a guide counter element (15) wherein the lower guide element (5) comprises two opposite bends, preferably an at least approximately S-shaped path.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2 characterised in that the portion (25) which is arranged at least at the rear part of the seat element (3) is mounted moveably on a connecting element (28) which is guided by its free end on the lower guide element (5) by means of a guide counter element (15).
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the upholstered furniture (1) comprises a back element (4), more particularly supporting a backrest cushion, which is connected for articulated movement to the seat element (3) and the base element (2) so that it is moved by the movement of the seat element (3) likewise in a combined translational and rotational movement relative to the base element (2) to and fro from a first position, more particularly a sitting position, into a second position, couch position.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to claim 5 characterised in that the movement of the back element (4) is executed so that the back element (4) has in the first position the smallest distance from the rear side of the upholstered furniture (1).
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the upholstered furniture (1) comprises a drive (13), preferably a linear drive, for moving the seat element (3).
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the upholstered furniture (1), more particularly the seat element (3), has a footrest element (10) for supporting the feet, which can be moved between a non-use position and a useful position.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to claim 8 characterised in that the upholstered furniture (1) comprises a footrest drive (11), more particularly a linear drive, for moving the footrest element (10) between its useful position and its non-use position.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to claim 8 or 9 characterised in that the footrest drive (11) is arranged at least approximately in the centre along the width direction of the footrest element (10).
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of claims 8 to 10 characterised in that the footrest drive (11) supports the footrest element (10) in its useful position against the upholstered furniture (1), more particularly against the seat element (3), more particularly wherein at least the said weight force of a load acting perpendicularly in the vertical direction on the centre point of the useful surface (19) of the footrest element (10) is directed through the footrest drive (11) into the upholstered furniture (1), more particularly into the seat element (3).
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the predetermined path is selected so that the supporting element is moved away at a distance from the ground level at least up to over the position of the front side of the upholstered furniture located in the first position, more particularly over the position of the perpendicular from the lower edge of the useful surface (19) of the footrest element (10), located in the non-use position, of the upholstered furniture (1) located in the first position.
- Upholstered furniture according to one of claims 5 to 12 characterised in that the useful surface (7) of the seat element (3) forms an at least substantially level surface with the useful surface of the back element (4) in the second position.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the upholstered furniture (1) comprises a plurality of upholstered furniture segments arranged adjoining one another in the width direction of the upholstered furniture (1) with at least substantially horizontal useful surfaces, more particularly seat and /or couch surfaces, wherein the base element (2) and the seat element (3) form one upholstered furniture segment, wherein at least one first further upholstered furniture segment, preferably a first further upholstered furniture segment and a second further upholstered furniture segment, adjoin the seat element (3) and wherein the useful surfaces of the further upholstered furniture segment and the seat element form in the first position and/or the second position an at least substantially level surface.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the upholstered furniture (1), more particularly the guide elements, is/are configured so that the seat element (3), preferably the seat element (3) and the back element (4), runs on its movement path between the first position and the second position through a third position, more particularly a relax position in which the useful surface (7) of the seat element (3) drops down towards the back of the upholstered furniture.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to claim 3 characterised in that the lower guide element (5) has between the two bends a path which rises, preferably straight, towards the front side of the upholstered furniture (1).
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of claims 2, 3 or 16, characterised in that the lower guide element (5) has before and/or after the two bends a path which drops, preferably straight, towards the front side of the upholstered furniture.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to claim 3 characterised in that the lower guide element (3) has a path which drops, preferably straight, towards the front side of the upholstered furniture.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the upholstered furniture (1), more particularly the seat element (3), has an upper guide element (6), preferably two upper guide elements (6) arranged in parallel.
- Upholstered furniture (1) according to claim 19 characterised in that the upper guide element (6) has a straight path, more particularly has a greater distance from the useful surface (7) of the seat element (3) towards the front side of the upholstered furniture (1) than towards the back of the upholstered furniture (1).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201730019T SI3281558T1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2017-08-08 | Upholstered furniture with couch function |
PL17185402T PL3281558T3 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2017-08-08 | Upholstered furniture with couch function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202016004871 | 2016-08-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3281558A1 EP3281558A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
EP3281558B1 true EP3281558B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
Family
ID=59569223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17185402.9A Not-in-force EP3281558B1 (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2017-08-08 | Upholstered furniture with couch function |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3281558B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3281558T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI3281558T1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3949808A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-09 | CIAR S.p.A. | Seating and reclining furniture |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201901010D0 (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-03-13 | Eevolv Ltd | Lay-flat chair |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE801527C (en) * | 1949-09-04 | 1951-01-11 | Fritz Birker | Seating that can be converted into a double bed |
US6341392B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2002-01-29 | I. S. Mäkinen Oy | Sofa bed |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 SI SI201730019T patent/SI3281558T1/en unknown
- 2017-08-08 PL PL17185402T patent/PL3281558T3/en unknown
- 2017-08-08 EP EP17185402.9A patent/EP3281558B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3949808A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-09 | CIAR S.p.A. | Seating and reclining furniture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3281558A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
SI3281558T1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
PL3281558T3 (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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