EP3276113A1 - Door hinge for a partition wall of a shower - Google Patents
Door hinge for a partition wall of a shower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3276113A1 EP3276113A1 EP17179798.8A EP17179798A EP3276113A1 EP 3276113 A1 EP3276113 A1 EP 3276113A1 EP 17179798 A EP17179798 A EP 17179798A EP 3276113 A1 EP3276113 A1 EP 3276113A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- fitting part
- door hinge
- articulated
- door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000283216 Phocidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283139 Pusa sibirica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
- E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
- E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door hinge with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- a door with a door hinge and a shower partition with a door should be specified.
- Such door hinges are already part of the prior art and are used for example in the EP 1 574 649 A2 , of the US 4875252 A and the US 2,437,192 A shown. These hinges have several legs and are thus able to absorb high forces despite their compact design. Furthermore, by means of such hinges larger opening angles can be realized, which is advantageous, for example, in shower cubicles. It can thus be achieved by a compact hinge, a large opening angle with a large load capacity.
- the compactness and complicated structure make it difficult to directly install a return device for automatically swinging the hinge back into a preferred position.
- Hinges of this type often do not have a simple, long-term, internally-mounted reset unit to automatically return the hinge to a preferred position. Furthermore, the restoring units are often too weak to be able to move the heavy weight of a door, in particular glass door.
- the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above and to provide a comparison with the prior art improved door hinge, a door with a door hinge and a shower partition with a door.
- first guide element is connected to the first fitting part by at least one first energy store and the second guide element is connected to the second fitting part by at least one second energy store, a provision of the fitting parts relative to one another is achieved in a preferred position.
- the door hinge pivots automatically after opening the door attached thereto in a closed position.
- the guide elements are mounted, said guide elements are longitudinally movable in the guide in a direction transverse to the axis of rotation. Through these guides a larger swing angle is achieved on the door hinge, more articulated levers or legs can be saved.
- the guide also serves as a force and distributes the forces of the articulated levers on the fitting parts.
- the energy accumulators are designed as tension springs. These can be arranged by simple means between the fitting parts and the guide elements. When pivoting between an open and a closed position of the hinge, the tension springs are tensioned accordingly and ensure a return to a preselected position.
- tension springs at the ends receptacles for engaging in the guide elements and at the opposite ends receptacle for fixing a locking member so the installation of the springs is easy.
- a spring can be replaced after damage. It can also be provided that z. B. at very heavy doors that are attached to the door hinge, stronger springs can be installed or can be retrofitted.
- the force accumulator pull or push the guide elements along the guide preferably pull, so the way for the energy storage and thus also for the guide elements is limited by the guide and predetermined.
- the guide can thus be precisely defined, in which area is the open position and also the closed position of the hinge.
- the energy storage acts almost parallel to the direction of the guide, is thus aligned almost parallel to the guide and thus edged or arranged to save space in the door hinge.
- first articulated lever When the first articulated lever is pivotally connected to the second fitting part via a first fixing element and the second articulated lever is pivotally connected to the first fitting part via a second fixing element, a hinge with two fitting parts, which are connected to one another via two articulated levers, is produced.
- the two articulated levers result in a larger opening angle of the hinge in a more compact design.
- the hinge levers are rotatably connected to each other by a main pivot pin about the axis of rotation, so the pivoting of the door hinge on the axis of rotation takes place, but the fitting parts are also supported on the fixing elements and a larger opening angle is made possible by the guides.
- the axis of rotation ensures sufficient stability on the hinge.
- the axis of rotation defines the actual pivot point of the door when it is moved between an open and a closed position. Since the pivot point when opening the hinge from the fitting elements, thus the door is removed from the frame. By removing the door from the frame, an enlarged gap between the door and the frame generated as soon as the door is opened. By this enlargement of the gap thus z. B. seals, which are located between door and frame, spared. If, for example, a seal is fastened to the door frame, it only comes into effect when the door is closed and is no longer contacted by the door when the door is opened. If the gap did not increase, the door between open and closed position would rub permanently on the seal and damage it over a longer period of time. Further, by enlarging the gap, the door and the frame in the area of the gap can be more easily cleaned since it becomes accessible.
- the articulated levers are arc-shaped, wherein at one end of the arcuate articulated lever, the guide element is arranged, preferably fastened and the fixing element is arranged at the opposite end of the arcuate articulated lever, then an even more compact hinge can be formed over the arcuate design. If the articulated levers were formed in a straight line, the size of the hinge would increase. The arcuate design prevents the guide elements collide with the articulated levers early on, which would prevent further opening of the door hinge. Thus, not only the size is a significant advantage, but also the opening angle, which is achieved by arc-shaped hinge lever.
- a receptacle for attaching the main rotary pin is provided between the guide element and the fixing element along the arcuate articulated lever, the articulated levers are connected to each other and rotatably connected to each other.
- the guide elements and the fixing elements are pin-shaped and engage the ends of the pins in the guides, a simple construction of the door hinge. Pins are easy to insert into elements and connect to elements - only one hole is needed to insert the pins into the hinge levers. Furthermore, the leadership can be simply as Longitudinal groove are formed, there are no complicated shapes necessary, which is also reflected in a compact design.
- the fitting parts are not only connected to one another via a hinge lever assigned to the fitting part, but via several .
- a hinge lever assigned to the fitting part but via several .
- a leaching or knocking out of the articulated connections is also prevented because larger receiving areas for the pins are achieved with it.
- Fig. 1 shows a door fitting 100 without a cover.
- the cover was up in all drawings Fig. 12 omitted for simplicity in order to better illustrate the function of the hinge 100.
- the hinge 100 has a first fitting part 1 and a second fitting part 2.
- At the first and second fitting part 1, 2 are fastening sections B for fixing a cover, which in the Fig. 1 is not apparent. This can by means of suitable measures, such as. B. clips or other fastening means on the first and second fitting part 1, 2 are attached.
- the fitting parts 1, 2 on the in Fig. 1 not apparent articulated lever 17, 18 connected to each other.
- the pivoting of the hinge 100 takes place via the axis of rotation D.
- the first cover element 14 is located on the first fitting part 1 and is connected via fastening means 16 with this. So also the second cover member 15, which is connected to the second fitting part 2.
- the cover elements 14, 15 conceal and store the articulated levers 17, 18, furthermore they guide and protect a portion of the energy accumulators 80, 81.
- Fig. 2 shows the door hinge 100 for simplicity without covers 14, 15.
- the in the assembled state in the covers 14, 15 engaging fixing 11, 12 are now free - these are rotatably mounted in the covers 14, 15 normally.
- the guide elements 21, 22 longitudinally movably mounted in a guide located in the cover 14, 15, which in the 3 and 4 is explained in more detail.
- the at least one first energy accumulator 80 is connected to the first fitting element 1 via a locking element 13.
- the other end of the energy accumulator 80 is connected to the guide member 21.
- the other end of the energy accumulator 81 engages in the guide element 22 a.
- Fig. 2 shows the door hinge 100 in a closed position S.
- the rotation axis D is formed by a main pivot pin 3, which connects the articulated levers 17, 18 with each other.
- Fig. 3 shows the first cover 14 and the second cover 15 in a bottom view.
- the articulated levers 17, 18 are arranged offset to one another and mounted on the fixing elements 11, 12.
- the detail "A” is in Fig. 4 explained in more detail.
- Fig. 4 shows the detail "A" from the Fig. 3 ,
- the guide element 21, 22 thereby moves in a guide F1, F2.
- the guide element 21, 22 moves along the guide F1, F2.
- Arranged on the guide element 21, 22 is the receptacle AF for engaging the force accumulator 80, 81 on the guide element 21, 22.
- the receptacle AF for engaging the force accumulator 80, 81 on the guide element 21, 22.
- Fig. 5 shows an arrangement of articulated levers 17, 18, which are interconnected via a rotation axis D.
- the articulated levers 17, 18 are offset from each other and arranged alternately along the axis of rotation D.
- the arch of the articulated lever 17 protrudes on the left side and the arch of the articulated lever 18 on the right side.
- the fixing element 12 At one end of the articulated lever 17 is the fixing element 12, which is in communication with the second fitting part 2.
- the guide element 21 which is in communication with the first guide F1 on the first fitting element 1.
- the second articulated lever 18 also has the guide element 22 at one end, which is connected to the second guide F2 on the second fitting part 2.
- the force accumulators 80, 81 exert a pulling force on the guide elements 21, 22 and pull them into an extended position.
- the guide element 21 is guided at both ends by the first guide F1, F1 '. So also the second guide member 22, this is also guided with both ends in the second guide F2, F2 '.
- Fig. 6 shows the arrangement of the articulated levers 17, 18.
- the main pivot pin 3 is visible, which connects the articulated levers 17, 18 with each other.
- the first articulated lever 17 is, as in the Fig. 5 already recognizable, layered. So also the second articulated lever 18.
- a stable body can be achieved, the production of this body is easier to implement than, for example, a casting or a milled part.
- Each individual layer can be punched out, for example, in a sheet-metal punch, and subsequently a dimensionally stable, layer-strong body can be built up by superimposing the layers on top of each other.
- the articulated levers 17, 18 are identical in shape, are arranged along the axis of rotation D only differently aligned with each other, so that a hinge lever 17 extends in a different direction than another articulated lever 18th
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of the door hinge 100.
- the guide F1 and F2 directly in the fitting 1, 2 arranged, as well as the fixing elements 11, 12.
- Fig. 3 4 shows how the guides F1 and F2 are located in the cover element 14, 15. So also the fixing elements 11, 12.
- the attachment points through the fixing elements 11, 12 could be located directly in the main body of the fitting part 1, 2.
- the Fig. 7 shows the closed position of the hinge 100.
- the Fig. 8 shows how the door hinge 100 is opened. Shortly after the opening of the force accumulator 80, 81 begins to tension. By contact with the guide elements 21, 22, this tensile force is transmitted to the articulated levers 17, 18. The guide elements 21, 22 move linearly along the Guides F1, F2. The pivoting of the hinge 100 takes place about the axis of rotation D. It is also apparent how the fitting parts 1, 2 spaced from each other. The gap between the fitting elements 1, 2 increases with increasing opening angle in the direction of the open position O. From a certain opening angle, the first hinge lever 17 collides with the first fixing element 11 and the second hinge lever 18 with the second fixing element 12. If this case occurs, could be no further opening of the hinge 100.
- the guides F1, F2 prevent this and further movement of the fitting elements 1, 2 relative to one another in a larger opening angle is made possible.
- the articulated levers 17, 18 no longer move relative to each other. These remain in position, since the articulated levers 17, 18 abut on the fixing elements 11, 12.
- the hinge 100 opens on the axis of rotation D to the fixing elements 11, 12 to the articulated levers 17, 18 are pending. From this area, the hinge parts 1, 2 continue to move along the guides F1, F2, the gap between the first and the second fitting element 1, 2 no longer increases, but remains constant, since the fixing elements 11, 12 no longer can move on.
- the Fig. 9 shows a further intermediate region between the closed position S and open position O of the hinge 100.
- the energy storage 80, 81 are increasingly tense, the guide elements 21, 22 proceed along their guides F1, F2.
- Fig. 10 shows how the fixing elements 11, 12 are already in contact with the articulated levers 17, 18 and a further opening in the open position of the fitting parts 1, 2 has been realized via the guides F1, F2.
- Fig. 10 shows the hinge 100 in the open position O. It would be possible to exceed the door hinge 100 even further, as there is still enough way along the guides F1, F2 available. By the length and execution of the guide F1, F2, the maximum travel and thus the maximum opening angle of the door hinge 100 could be defined.
- the Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of the energy storage 80, 81 designed as a tension spring.
- the force accumulator 80, 81 is the receptacle AF for engaging in the guide elements 21, 22.
- the receptacle for engagement or attachment of the force accumulator 80, 81 on the locking element 13.
- the energy storage 80, 81 points an extension V on which - as in the Fig. 1 visible - in guides along the cover 14, 15 is guided. These guides are used to safely accommodate the energy storage 80, 81 and also intended to prevent unwanted unhooking of the energy storage 80, 81.
- Fig. 12 shows a shower partition 102 with a door 103 attached to a fixed sheet member 101 by means of at least one door hinge 100th
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Türscharnier (100) für eine Duschtrennwand (102), umfassend ein erstes Beschlagteil (1) und ein zweites Beschlagteil (2), welche zwischen einer Schließstellung (S) und einer Offenstellung (O) zueinander schwenkbar gelagert sind, wenigstens einen ersten Gelenkhebel (17) und wenigstens einen zweiten Gelenkhebel (18), welche über eine Drehachse (D) miteinander gelenkig verbunden sind und welche den ersten Beschlagteil (1) und den zweiten Beschlagteil (2) miteinander gelenkig verbinden, zumindest ein am ersten Gelenkhebel (17) angeordnetes erstes Führungselement (21) und ein am zweiten Gelenkhebel (18) angeordnetes zweites Führungselement (22), wobei das erste Führungselement (21) in oder entlang einer ersten Führung (F1) verschiebbar gelagert ist und das zweite Führungselement (22) in oder entlang einer zweiten Führung (F2) verschiebbar gelagert ist, wobei das erste Führungselement (21) durch zumindest einen ersten Kraftspeicher (80) mit dem ersten Beschlagteil (1) und das zweite Führungselement (22) durch zumindest einen zweiten Kraftspeicher (81) mit dem zweiten Beschlagteil (2) verbunden ist.Door hinge (100) for a shower partition wall (102), comprising a first fitting part (1) and a second fitting part (2), which are pivotally mounted to each other between a closed position (S) and an open position (O), at least one first articulated lever (17 ) and at least one second articulated lever (18), which are articulated to each other via an axis of rotation (D) and which articulate the first fitting part (1) and the second fitting part (2), at least one first one arranged on the first articulated lever (17) Guide element (21) and a second guide element (22) arranged on the second articulated lever (18), wherein the first guide element (21) is displaceably mounted in or along a first guide (F1) and the second guide element (22) is mounted in or along a second guide element (22) Guide (F2) is slidably mounted, wherein the first guide element (21) by at least a first energy store (80) with the first fitting part (1) and the two te guide element (22) by at least a second energy storage device (81) with the second fitting part (2) is connected.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Türscharnier mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a door hinge with the features of the preamble of
Weiters soll eine Türe mit einem Türscharnier und eine Duschtrennwand mit einer Türe angegeben werden.Furthermore, a door with a door hinge and a shower partition with a door should be specified.
Derartige Türscharniere zählen bereits zum Stand der Technik und werden beispielsweise in der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die vorbeschriebenen Nachteile zu vermeiden und ein gegenüber dem Stand der Technik verbessertes Türscharnier, eine Türe mit einem Türscharnier und eine Duschtrennwand mit einer Türe anzugeben.The object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages described above and to provide a comparison with the prior art improved door hinge, a door with a door hinge and a shower partition with a door.
Dies wird beim erfindungsgemäßen Türscharnier, bei der erfindungsgemäßen Türe und der erfindungsgemäßen Duschtrennwand durch die Merkmale des Kennzeichens der Ansprüche 1, 14 und 15 erreicht.This is achieved in the door hinge according to the invention, in the door according to the invention and the shower partition according to the invention by the features of the characterizing part of
Dadurch, dass das erste Führungselement durch zumindest einen ersten Kraftspeicher mit dem ersten Beschlagteil und das zweite Führungselement durch zumindest einen zweiten Kraftspeicher mit dem zweiten Beschlagteil verbunden ist, wird eine Rückstellung der Beschlagteile relativ zueinander in eine bevorzugte Position erreicht. Beispielsweise schwenkt das Türscharnier nach dem Öffnen der daran befestigten Türe automatisch in eine Schließstellung zurück.Due to the fact that the first guide element is connected to the first fitting part by at least one first energy store and the second guide element is connected to the second fitting part by at least one second energy store, a provision of the fitting parts relative to one another is achieved in a preferred position. For example, the door hinge pivots automatically after opening the door attached thereto in a closed position.
Wenn die erste Führung am ersten Beschlagteil und die zweite Führung am zweiten Beschlagteil angeordnet oder ausgebildet sind, so entsteht eine kompakte Bauweise des Türscharniers. In den Führungen sind die Führungselemente gelagert, wobei diese Führungselemente in der Führung in einer Richtung quer zur Drehachse längsbeweglich sind. Über diese Führungen wird ein größerer Schwenkwinkel am Türscharnier erzielt, weitere Gelenkhebel oder Schenkel können eingespart werden. Die Führung dient zudem als Kraftaufnahme und verteilt die Kräfte von den Gelenkhebeln auf die Beschlagteile.If the first guide on the first fitting part and the second guide are arranged or formed on the second fitting part, the result is a compact design of the door hinge. In the guides, the guide elements are mounted, said guide elements are longitudinally movable in the guide in a direction transverse to the axis of rotation. Through these guides a larger swing angle is achieved on the door hinge, more articulated levers or legs can be saved. The guide also serves as a force and distributes the forces of the articulated levers on the fitting parts.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich dabei herausgestellt, dass die Kraftspeicher als Zugfedern ausgebildet sind. Diese können durch einfache Mittel zwischen den Beschlagteilen und den Führungselementen angeordnet werden. Beim Schwenken zwischen einer Offen- und einer Schließstellung des Scharniers werden die Zugfedern entsprechend gespannt und sorgen für eine Rückstellung in eine vorgewählte Position.It has proved to be particularly advantageous that the energy accumulators are designed as tension springs. These can be arranged by simple means between the fitting parts and the guide elements. When pivoting between an open and a closed position of the hinge, the tension springs are tensioned accordingly and ensure a return to a preselected position.
Wenn die Zugfedern an den Enden Aufnahmen zum Eingreifen in die Führungselemente und an den gegenüberliegenden Enden Aufnahme zur Befestigung ein Arretierelement aufweisen, so erfolgt der Einbau der Federn einfach. Gegebenenfalls kann eine Feder nach einer Beschädigung ausgetauscht werden. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass z. B. bei sehr schweren Türen, die an dem Türscharnier befestigt werden, stärkere Federn eingebaut werden können oder nachgerüstet werden können.If the tension springs at the ends receptacles for engaging in the guide elements and at the opposite ends receptacle for fixing a locking member, so the installation of the springs is easy. Optionally, a spring can be replaced after damage. It can also be provided that z. B. at very heavy doors that are attached to the door hinge, stronger springs can be installed or can be retrofitted.
Wenn der Kraftspeicher die Führungselemente entlang der Führung ziehen oder drücken, vorzugsweise ziehen, so wird der Weg für die Kraftspeicher und somit auch für die Führungselemente durch die Führung begrenzt und vorbestimmt. Durch die Führung kann somit genau definiert werden, in welchem Bereich sich die Offenstellung und auch die Schließstellung des Scharniers befindet. Zudem wirkt der Kraftspeicher nahezu parallel zur Richtung der Führung, ist somit nahezu parallel zur Führung ausgerichtet und somit platzsparend im Türscharnier eingefasst oder angeordnet. Durch diese parallele Anordnung zur Führung und die parallel zur Führung wirkende Kraft des Kraftspeichers werden auch Querkräfte verhindert, die beispielsweise durch die Wirkung des Kraftspeichers beim Verschwenken des Türscharniers entstehen können.If the force accumulator pull or push the guide elements along the guide, preferably pull, so the way for the energy storage and thus also for the guide elements is limited by the guide and predetermined. By the guide can thus be precisely defined, in which area is the open position and also the closed position of the hinge. In addition, the energy storage acts almost parallel to the direction of the guide, is thus aligned almost parallel to the guide and thus edged or arranged to save space in the door hinge. By this parallel arrangement for guiding and the force acting parallel to the guide force of the energy storage and lateral forces are prevented, which may arise for example by the action of the energy storage when pivoting the door hinge.
Wenn der erste Gelenkhebel über ein erstes Fixierelement gelenkig mit dem zweiten Beschlagteil verbunden ist und der zweite Gelenkhebel über ein zweites Fixierelement gelenkig mit dem ersten Beschlagteil verbunden ist, so entsteht ein Scharnier mit zwei Beschlagteilen, welche über zwei Gelenkhebel miteinander verbunden sind. Durch die zwei Gelenkhebel entsteht ein größerer Öffnungswinkel des Scharniers bei einer kompakteren Bauweise. Wenn die Gelenkhebel miteinander durch einen Hauptdrehstift um die Drehachse drehbar verbunden sind, so erfolgt das Verschwenken des Türscharniers über die Drehachse, die Beschlagteile werden zudem jedoch über die Fixierelemente gestützt und ein größerer Öffnungswinkel wird über die Führungen ermöglicht. Die Drehachse sorgt dabei für ausreichende Stabilität am Scharnier. Die Drehachse definiert den tatsächlichen Drehpunkt der Türe, wenn diese zwischen einer Offen- und einer Schließstellung bewegt wird. Da sich der Drehpunkt beim Öffnen des Scharniers von den Beschlagelementen entfernt, wird somit auch die Türe vom Rahmen entfernt. Durch das Entfernen der Türe vom Rahmen wird ein vergrößerter Spalt zwischen der Türe und dem Rahmen erzeugt, sobald die Türe geöffnet wird. Durch dieses Vergrößern des Spaltes werden somit z. B. Dichtungen, welche sich zwischen Türe und Rahmen befinden, geschont. Ist beispielsweise eine Dichtung am Türrahmen befestigt, so tritt diese nur bei geschlossener Türe in Kraft und wird beim Öffnen der Türe nicht mehr von der Türe kontaktiert. Würde der Spalt sich nicht vergrößern, würde die Türe zwischen Offen- und Schließstellung permanent an der Dichtung reiben und diese über einen längeren Zeitraum beschädigen. Weiters kann durch das Vergrößern des Spaltes die Türe und der Rahmen in dem Bereich des Spaltes leichter gereinigt werden, da er zugänglich wird.When the first articulated lever is pivotally connected to the second fitting part via a first fixing element and the second articulated lever is pivotally connected to the first fitting part via a second fixing element, a hinge with two fitting parts, which are connected to one another via two articulated levers, is produced. The two articulated levers result in a larger opening angle of the hinge in a more compact design. When the hinge levers are rotatably connected to each other by a main pivot pin about the axis of rotation, so the pivoting of the door hinge on the axis of rotation takes place, but the fitting parts are also supported on the fixing elements and a larger opening angle is made possible by the guides. The axis of rotation ensures sufficient stability on the hinge. The axis of rotation defines the actual pivot point of the door when it is moved between an open and a closed position. Since the pivot point when opening the hinge from the fitting elements, thus the door is removed from the frame. By removing the door from the frame, an enlarged gap between the door and the frame generated as soon as the door is opened. By this enlargement of the gap thus z. B. seals, which are located between door and frame, spared. If, for example, a seal is fastened to the door frame, it only comes into effect when the door is closed and is no longer contacted by the door when the door is opened. If the gap did not increase, the door between open and closed position would rub permanently on the seal and damage it over a longer period of time. Further, by enlarging the gap, the door and the frame in the area of the gap can be more easily cleaned since it becomes accessible.
Wenn die Gelenkhebel bogenförmig ausgebildet sind, wobei an einem Ende des bogenförmigen Gelenkhebels das Führungselement angeordnet, vorzugsweise befestigt ist und am gegenüberliegenden Ende des bogenförmigen Gelenkhebels das Fixierelement angeordnet ist, so kann über die bogenförmige Ausbildung ein noch kompakteres Scharnier ausgebildet werden. Wären die Gelenkhebel geradlinig ausgebildet, so würde die Baugröße des Scharniers zunehmen. Durch die bogenförmige Ausbildung wird vermieden, dass die Führungselemente mit den Gelenkhebeln frühzeitig kollidieren, was ein weiteres Öffnen des Türscharniers verhindern würde. Somit ist nicht nur die Baugröße ein erheblicher Vorteil, sondern auch der Öffnungswinkel, der durch bogenförmig ausgebildete Gelenkhebel erzielt wird.If the articulated levers are arc-shaped, wherein at one end of the arcuate articulated lever, the guide element is arranged, preferably fastened and the fixing element is arranged at the opposite end of the arcuate articulated lever, then an even more compact hinge can be formed over the arcuate design. If the articulated levers were formed in a straight line, the size of the hinge would increase. The arcuate design prevents the guide elements collide with the articulated levers early on, which would prevent further opening of the door hinge. Thus, not only the size is a significant advantage, but also the opening angle, which is achieved by arc-shaped hinge lever.
Wenn zwischen dem Führungselement und dem Fixierelement entlang dem bogenförmigen Gelenkhebel eine Aufnahme zum Anbringen des Hauptdrehstiftes vorgesehen ist, so werden die Gelenkhebel miteinander und zueinander drehbar verbunden.If a receptacle for attaching the main rotary pin is provided between the guide element and the fixing element along the arcuate articulated lever, the articulated levers are connected to each other and rotatably connected to each other.
Wenn die Führungselemente und die Fixierelemente stiftförmig ausgebildet sind und die Enden der Stifte in die Führungen eingreifen, entsteht eine einfache Bauweise des Türscharniers. Stifte lassen sich einfach in Elemente einführen und mit Elementen verbinden - es wird lediglich eine Bohrung benötigt, um die Stifte in die Gelenkhebel einzusetzen. Weiters kann die Führung einfach als Längsnut ausgebildet werden, es sind keine komplizierten Formen notwendig, was sich ebenfalls in einer kompakten Bauweise widerspiegelt.If the guide elements and the fixing elements are pin-shaped and engage the ends of the pins in the guides, a simple construction of the door hinge. Pins are easy to insert into elements and connect to elements - only one hole is needed to insert the pins into the hinge levers. Furthermore, the leadership can be simply as Longitudinal groove are formed, there are no complicated shapes necessary, which is also reflected in a compact design.
Wenn zumindest zwei erste Gelenkhebel am ersten Beschlagteil angeordnet sind und somit zwei zweite Gelenkhebel am zweiten Beschlagteil angeordnet sind und die Gelenkhebel zueinander versetzt abwechselnd entlang der Drehachse angeordnet sind, stehen die Beschlagteile nicht nur über einen dem Beschlagteil zugeordneten Gelenkhebel miteinander in Verbindung, sondern über mehrere. Dadurch wird eine bessere Aufteilung der Kraft erzielt, das Türscharnier kann somit auch für schwerere Türen verwendet werden. Ein Ausleiern oder Ausschlagen der gelenkigen Verbindungen wird zudem verhindert, da größere Aufnahmebereiche für die Stifte damit erzielt werden.If at least two first toggle levers are arranged on the first fitting part and thus two second toggle levers are arranged on the second fitting part and the toggle levers are alternately offset from each other along the axis of rotation, the fitting parts are not only connected to one another via a hinge lever assigned to the fitting part, but via several , As a result, a better distribution of force is achieved, the door hinge can thus be used for heavier doors. A leaching or knocking out of the articulated connections is also prevented because larger receiving areas for the pins are achieved with it.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung werden anhand der Figurenbeschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele im Folgenden näher erläutert. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- Türscharnier mit erstem und zweiten Beschlagteil,
- Fig. 2
- Türscharnier mit erstem und zweiten Beschlagteil ohne Abdeckelemente,
- Fig. 3
- Abdeckelemente - Unteransicht mit Gelenkhebel,
- Fig. 4
- Führungen, Detail aus
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 5 und 6
- Gelenkhebel in unterschiedlichen Perspektiven,
- Fig. 7 bis 10
- Türscharnier in verschiedenen Stellungen,
- Fig. 11
- Kraftspeicher, Ausführungsbeispiel und
- Fig. 12
- Duschtrennwand.
- Fig. 1
- Door hinge with first and second fitting part,
- Fig. 2
- Door hinge with first and second fitting part without cover elements,
- Fig. 3
- Cover elements - bottom view with toggle lever,
- Fig. 4
- Guided tours, detail from
Fig. 3 . - FIGS. 5 and 6
- Articulated levers in different perspectives,
- Fig. 7 to 10
- Door hinge in different positions,
- Fig. 11
- Power storage, embodiment and
- Fig. 12
- Shower wall.
Die
Die
Die
Die
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50686/2016A AT518903A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Door hinge for a shower partition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3276113A1 true EP3276113A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
EP3276113B1 EP3276113B1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
Family
ID=59295001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17179798.8A Active EP3276113B1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2017-07-05 | Shower partition wall with a door and at least one door hinge |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3276113B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT518903A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110195540A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-03 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | It is a kind of can the hinge of Double-directional rotary, the hinge rotating method and application hinge door |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH056040A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-14 | Canon Inc | Image forming device |
EP1063376A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-27 | Koblenz S.P.A. | Hidden hinge, in particular for doors and/or wings of furniture items |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2437192A (en) * | 1945-08-07 | 1948-03-02 | Aircraft Tools | Hinge |
CH414397A (en) * | 1964-08-11 | 1966-05-31 | Contraves Ag | Articulated construction for a foldable rocket wing |
US4875252A (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1989-10-24 | Universal Industrial Products., A Division Of Core Industries, Inc. | Self-closing invisible hinge with selectively variable closing force |
ITBS20010105A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-13 | Duka S R L | DOOR FOR PERFECTED SHOWER ENCLOSURES |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 AT ATA50686/2016A patent/AT518903A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 EP EP17179798.8A patent/EP3276113B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH056040A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-14 | Canon Inc | Image forming device |
EP1063376A2 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-27 | Koblenz S.P.A. | Hidden hinge, in particular for doors and/or wings of furniture items |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110195540A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-03 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | It is a kind of can the hinge of Double-directional rotary, the hinge rotating method and application hinge door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3276113B1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
AT518903A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
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